2024年冀教版八年级英语下册历年期末考试选词填空集锦（含解析）

2024年冀教版八年级英语下册历年期末考试选词填空集锦
题号 一 二 总分
得分
选词填空-句子
1.选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
nature, pronounce, divide, customer, instead of
(1) On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of (1) .
(2) It is (1) to forget new words when you are learning languages.
(3) The students are usually (1) into six groups to discuss questions in class.
(4) Mr. Black doesn t like travelling. He stayed at home (1) going out all the summer.
(5) When you learn a foreign language, you should pay attention to your (1) .
2.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空
nearly, proper, pollute, reduce, turn down
(1) If a river is (1) , farmers can t use the water for their crops.
(2) The number of wild animals has (1) in the past ten years.
(3) It took me (1) a week to finish reading this book.
(4) I m trying to sleep. Would you mind (1) the music
(5) The students who are good at writing can always use words (1) .
3.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
experience, stand out, a few, a type of, have an interest in
(1) If you selling things, you can open a shop on the Internet.
(2) Air pollution is serious pollution.
(3) I have friends here. I like to talk with them in my free time.
(4) The company pushes the product by asking people to it.
(5) The singers need to make themselves .
4.
activities；a 20-minute lesson；different；learning about world history；grades
What's it like for a British child to go to school？In my school, we start the day at 8：45 a.m. with called tutor class (辅导课). In tutor class, every classroom has about 20 students from all with one teacher.
We can take a word quiz or have fun . The quiz is interesting. I learned that Shakespeare spelled his name in several ways. Sometimes, we watch the news to understand the important events of the day.
There are five lessons during the day. School ends at 3：30 pm. Sometimes after school we can take part in some like soccer, hockey or music lessons. They usually last (持续) for one hour.
We get there to four homework tasks each week. On average (一般而言) we spend one to two hours a day on homework.
5.选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文
for example, wind, change, degree, problem, health, bad, may, from time to time, feel
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) (1) , intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it's very hot and wet in the southern part of America. People there have heart (2) . In the northeast and the Middle West, sometimes it's very hot and (3) it's very cold. People in those places have more heart problems after the weather (4) in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. (5) , in a report, the IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high on (6) days, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below(……以下). Oh, very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of America often get (7) on exams in hot July and August.
Weather also influences people's feelings. Winter (8) be a bad time for thin people. They may (9) cold and unhappy. Fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 (10) , people become stronger.
6.从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空
bet season quick for example take off
A: Paul, how do you like your life in Nanjing
B: I like lots of things here, (1) , the friendly people, the nice food and the beautiful views. But I dislike the weather.
A: Why I think the weather here is OK. I (2) you will like Nanjing better when the snow covers everything.
B: Maybe I will. But I think it uncomfortable to experience(经历) different (3) in a day. It is cold in the morning. And then the warm sunshine makes you feel like in spring. But at noon, it is so hot that I have to (4) my coat. What's more, sometimes it is very foggy in the morning. I can't even see the road while riding.
A: You've got the point. Sometimes the weather changes very (5) .
B: But autumn in Nanjing is OK. The sky is always clear. And it is the best time for outdoor activities.
7.从方框里选择合适的词语，并用其正确形式填空。
brush, quiet, learn about, up to, look after
Dear Mr Lin,
I d like some help for Puppy. Puppy is a lovely dog. We love him and (1) him well. Every day, I spend (2) three hours with him. And I (3) his fur every week. But these days, Puppy is ill. He is not (4) any more. He often barks in the early morning.
Last month, I bought your book How to be dogs friends. I (5) much valuable（有价值的）information. And I know you re an expert（专家）. Can you tell me why my dog barks so often
A worried dog keeper,
Helen
8.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
colder and colder, put, shine, cover, fourteen, part, kilometre, strong, high, top
The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is (1) on it. It can be very terrible when there is a (2) wind. The sea is very big. It (3) almost three quarters of the earth's surface. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place where the sea is about 11 (4) deep there. The (5) mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain were (6) into the sea at that place, there would still be about 2 kilometres of water above it!
In most (7) of the sea, there are plenty of fish and plants. Some live near the (8) of the sea. Others live at the bottom of the sea. There are also a lot of small living things and lots of fish living by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go deep under the water, the sea becomes (9) . Only some men can go down into the deep sea. However, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for (10) days.
9.从方框中选出合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。
in order to, poor, lovely, go to school, hear from
Dear John,
How are you
Our class is going to have a food festival. Some children in Daniel s village are (1) so that they can t go to school. What s worse, they even don t have enough clothes to wear. But the children are as (2) as the children everywhere else. They have to go to work instead of (3) at the early age. We think money must be a problem for them. (4) raise money for them, we re trying our best to do something to help them. Can you give us some good advice
I hope to (5) you very soon. And I would like you to come to our food festival at our school at 11:00 a.m.
Yours,
Jane
10. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文
learn, shake hands, help, both, behind,Germany, another, for, or, each other
Before you go to (1) country, it s greatly (2) if you know the language and some of the customs of that country.
When people meet (3) for the first time in Britain, they say "Hello" or "Nice to meet you" and (4) . Usually they don t shake hands when they just meet (5) say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven t met for a long time or when they ll be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of (6) students went to England (7) a holiday. Their teacher told them the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept hands (8) their backs. The English students had (9) that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made (10) of them laugh.
11.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
look, good, on, and, especially, before, share, side, other, appear
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps（应用程序）have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first (1) in 2016. Now it is many people s favorite app, (2) the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（编辑）them and (3) them online. It is very easy (4) interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What s more, it s a great way to spend our free time by (5) through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two (6) . The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours (7) the app, which is harmful for their health. On the (8) hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos (9) they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not (10) for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
12.用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余）
afraid, think, with, catch, goal, what, good, how, ready, he, quickly, around
A young eagle（鹰）was learning to hunt（猎杀）when he saw a large pig running around in the forest below. “Ooh, that looks delicious,” he said. “No, dear,” his mum said, “you re not (1) to hunt something so big yet. Begin (2) mice.” Being a good boy, the eagle listened to (3) mum and learned how to hunt mice proficiently（熟练地）. Then he wanted (4) pigs again. “No, dear,” his mum said, “perhaps you should learn (5) to catch rabbits now.” So he did so. Then he (6) of the pigs again. “No, dear,” his mum said, “now it s time for young sheep.” The young eagle soon became (7) at catching young sheep and then one day, he saw a pig running (8) below. He looked at the pig, and then at his mum s eyes. She nodded and the young eagle took off from his branch（树枝）and flew (9) down. He had the pig for dinner that day.
I don t know what your (10) are. I hope that they are big. And I hope that you are taking small daily steps every day that are required to get there.
13.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。
invite, blind, group, successful, imagine, that, task, touch, member, good
Dear Kitty,
How are you doing I m sorry that I didn t get in (1) with you for a long time. I was busy helping with a charity（慈善）show to raise money for some (2) people. I had so much work to do, so I didn t have much free time.
Maybe you can t (3) I was the host of the show. I felt excited, but I was also very nervous. We (4) many famous pop stars to come. We were sure (5) lots of people would watch the show. We began to prepare for the show half a year ago. All the (6) practiced a lot. My (7) was to introduce each star and I would have to remember lots of words. It s too hard. But I didn t give up and tried my (8) . Slowly, everything became easier.
The big day came very quickly. Twenty minutes before the show, we opened the doors and a large (9) of people came into the theatre. They made lots of noise, so I had to speak loudly. Everything seemed to happen so fast. At last, we made it a (10) . We raised a lot of money.
I will take part in the show like this again if I have a chance（机会）. See you soon.
Best wishes!
Ricky
14.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、正确。（每个单词限用一次）
spend, sit, play, study, win, instead, to, past, student, than
“Tom, are you in bed yet ” called Mrs. White. Tom was (1) in front of a bright computer screen.
“Oh, Tom. You re still playing that computer game. You must stop now. It s half (2) eleven. Go to bed!” said Mrs. White.
“But I ve nearly (3) the game,” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat down beside him.
“You re always (4) on the computer. You spend more time on the computer (5) on your homework.”
Parents hope computers can help their children improve their (6) at school. But many of their children use computers to buy things and watch videos (7) of studying. We often see that net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They (8) a lot of money playing games. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don t want to work or study.
Something has to be done (9) solve the problem. And (10) should try to make good use of computers.
15.用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）
big, plant, they, collect, stop, lesson, green, in, when, China
Do you play Ant Forest It is an online game on Alipay（支付宝）. Players (1) "energy" by doing something environmentally friendly. They can grow and water (2) own "trees" with the "energy". (3) the "trees" are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert（沙漠）area of China. Every year millions of trees are (4) in this way.
This is part of (5) tree planting program. It hopes (6) the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees (7) the north. It is known as "the Great Green Wall". For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, but now it has become the (8) man-made forest in China.
"China is making the world much (9) than before. It sets a good example and has many (10) to share with the world," said the United Nations Environment Program.
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
customers
【小题2】
natural
【小题3】
divided
【小题4】
instead of
【小题5】
pronunciation
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
2.【答案】【小题1】
polluted
【小题2】
reduced
【小题3】
nearly
【小题4】
turning down
【小题5】
properly
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
3.【答案】【小题1】
have an interest in
【小题2】
a type of
【小题3】
a few
【小题4】
experience
【小题5】
stand out
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
4.【答案】a 20-minute lesson
grades
learning about world history
different
activities
【解析】1. 结合句意，在我的学校，我们从早上8点45分开始上课，上______。结合选词，判断空格处词义为“一个二十分钟的课程”，故答案为a 20-minute lesson。
2. all所有的，后跟可数名词复数，结合句意，在辅导课上，每个教室大约有20名来自所有______的学生和一名老师，结合选词，判断空格处词义为“年级”，故答案为 grades。
3. 结合句意，我们可以做一个单词测试或愉快地______，结合选词，判断空格处词义为学习世界历史，have fun后跟动名词形式，故答案为learning about world history。
4. ways为可数名词复数，用形容词修饰，结合句意，我了解到莎士比亚用好几种______方式拼写他的名字，结合选词，判断空格处词义为“不同的”，故答案为 different。
5. some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合句意，有时放学后我们可以参加一些______，如足球，曲棍球或音乐课，结合选词，判断空格处词义为“活动”，故答案为 activities。
5.【答案】【小题1】
health
【小题2】
problems
【小题3】
from time to time
【小题4】
changes
【小题5】
For example
【小题6】
windy
【小题7】
worse
【小题8】
may
【小题9】
feel
【小题10】
degrees
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
6.【答案】【小题1】
for example
【小题2】
bet
【小题3】
seasons
【小题4】
take off
【小题5】
quickly
【解析】1. 下文列举了“我”所喜欢的东两，故填for example，表示“例如”。
2. 根据语境可知此处用bet表示“打赌；敢说”，作主句的谓语
3. 下文列举了一天经历的不同季节。
4. 天气热应该脱下外套，take off表示“脱下”。
5. 从上文可以看出有时天气变化是很快的，修饰动词用副词。
7.【答案】【小题1】
look after
【小题2】
up to
【小题3】
brush
【小题4】
quiet
【小题5】
learnt/learned about
【解析】略
1. 句意：我们爱它，很好地照看它。look after意为：“照看”，符合句意。
2. 句意：每天我花费多达三个小时和它在一起。短语up to意为“多达”，符合句意。
3. 句意：而且我每周给它刷毛。brush可用作动词，意为“刷”，符合句意。
4. 句意：它不再安静了。quiet意为“安静的”，符合句意。
5. 句意：我获悉了很多有价值的信息。短语learn about意为“学到；得知”，符合句意。
8.【答案】【小题1】
shining
【小题2】
strong
【小题3】
covers
【小题4】
kilometres
【小题5】
highest
【小题6】
put
【小题7】
parts
【小题8】
top
【小题9】
colder and colder
【小题10】
fourteen
【解析】1. 句意：当太阳照耀在海面时，大海看起来很漂亮。助动词is与现在分词shining构成现在进行时。
2. 句意：海面上有强风时，大海可能是非常可怕的。strong wind意为“强风”。
3. 句意：大海几乎覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。动词cover意为“覆盖”，符合句意。
4. 句意：海中有一个地方有11千米深。由数词11可知，此处填复数名词kilometres。
5. 句意：世界上最高的山峰大约有九千米高。由表示范围的in the world可知，此处填high的最高级形式highest。
6. 句意：如果那座山被放入海中的那个地方，它上面仍然有两千米的水！were与过去分词put构成一般过去时的被动语态。
7. 句意：在海的大部分区域，有大量的鱼和植物。此处most parts意为“大部分区域”。
8. 由下句“另一些鱼生活在海底”可知，有些鱼生活在靠近海面的区域。此处the top of意为“……顶部”，符合句意。
9. 此处指越往海底去，海水会越冷。colder and colder意为“越来越冷”。
10. “for+一段时间”表示“持续一段时间”，故填基数词fourteen。
9.【答案】【小题1】
poor
【小题2】
lovely
【小题3】
going to school
【小题4】
In order to
【小题5】
hear from
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
10.【答案】【小题1】
another
【小题2】
helpful
【小题3】
each other
【小题4】
shake hands
【小题5】
or
【小题6】
German
【小题7】
for
【小题8】
behind
【小题9】
learned
【小题10】
both
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
11.【答案】【小题1】
appeared
【小题2】
especially
【小题3】
share
【小题4】
and
【小题5】
looking
【小题6】
sides
【小题7】
on
【小题8】
other
【小题9】
before
【小题10】
good
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
12.【答案】【小题1】
ready
【小题2】
with
【小题3】
his
【小题4】
to catch
【小题5】
how
【小题6】
thought
【小题7】
good
【小题8】
around
【小题9】
quickly
【小题10】
goals
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
13.【答案】【小题1】
touch
【小题2】
blind
【小题3】
imagine
【小题4】
invited
【小题5】
that
【小题6】
members
【小题7】
task
【小题8】
best
【小题9】
group
【小题10】
success
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
14.【答案】【小题1】sitting
【小题2】past
【小题3】won
【小题4】playing
【小题5】than
【小题6】studies
【小题7】instead
【小题8】spend
【小题9】to
【小题10】students
【解析】略
1. 句意：汤姆正坐在一个明亮的电脑屏幕前。助动词was后跟sitting构成过去进行时。
2. half past eleven意为“十一点半”。
3. 此处表示“但我几乎赢了这个游戏”。助动词have后跟动词的过去分词形式，故填won。
4. 句意：你总是玩电脑。be always doing sth.意为“总是做某事”。故填playing。
5. 此处将在作业上和电脑上花费的时间作比较，故用than。
6. 句意：父母们希望电脑能帮助他们的孩子改善他们在校的学业。study的复数形式为studies。
7. instead of为固定短语，意为“而不是”。
8. 句意：他们花很多钱玩游戏。spend money doing sth.花费金钱做某事。
9. 句意：人们必须做一些事情来解决这个问题。此处to solve the problem是动词不定式表目的。
10. 本文的主题就是呼吁学生们充分利用电脑。分析句子结构可知，此处应填student的复数形式students。
15.【答案】【小题1】
collect
【小题2】
their
【小题3】
When
【小题4】
planted
【小题5】
China's
【小题6】
to stop
【小题7】
in
【小题8】
biggest
【小题9】
greener
【小题10】
lessons
【解析】1. 根据They can grow and water (2) own "trees" with the "energy".可知，参与蚂蚁森林活动的人应该收集能量；collect收集，动词，根据It is an online game on Alipay（支付宝）.可知，用一般现在时，主语是复数Players，谓语动词用原形，故填collect。
2. 根据分析可知，他们使用能量来种植并给他们自己的树浇水。they他们，人称代词，应该用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词trees。故填their。
3. 根据分析可知，当这些树足够大的时候，阿里和其他一些公司将在沙漠地区种植真正的树。when当.....时候，引导时间状语从句从句，句首字母大写，故填When。
4. 根据Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert（沙漠）area of China.可知，用这种方式种植数百万棵树。plant种植，与主语millions of trees是被动关系，结合are可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，plant的过去分词是planted，故填planted。
5. 根据分析可知，这是中国的植树项目的部分。China中国，用其所有格形式China's，作定语，修饰tree planting program。故填China's。
6. 植树是为了阻止沙漠变大。stop阻止，动词；hope to do sth.希望做某事，是固定搭配。故填to stop。
7. 根据It is known as "the Great Green Wall".可知，中国已经在北方种植了660亿棵树。in the north在北方，故填in。
8. 根据China has planted over 66 billion trees (7) the north.可知，现在它已经成为中国最大的人造森林。big大的，形容词，根据the和in China可知，用其最高级形式，表示中国最大的，故填biggest。
9. 根据It is known as "the Great Green Wall".可知，中国正在使世界变得比以前更绿。green绿色的，形容词，根据than可知，用比较级形式，故填greener。
10. 根据China is making the world much (9) than before.可知，它树立了一个好榜样，并有许多教训与世界分享。lesson教训，课程，根据many可知，用复数形式。故填lessons。
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