2024年冀教版八年级英语下册历年期末考试语法填空集锦100题（含解析）

2024年冀教版八年级英语下册历年期末考试语法填空集锦100题
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单句语法填空：本大题共100小题，共100分。
1.A good neighbor is (good) than a brother far away.
2.My father usually goes to work early (avoid) heavy traffic.
3.Could you please show me how (send) an e-mail
4.—Have you ever (be) to Canada —No, never.
5.Our teacher told us the sun (rise) in the east.
6.There (be) a fashion show the day after tomorrow.
7. (learn) English is very difficult for me.
8.We all know that the Yellow River is one of the (long) rivers in China.
9.Playing too many computer games is (harm) to you.
10.What language (speak) in Canada
11.The ______ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
12.The old car (produce) in Germany in the 1960s.
13.Don't speak. Let her (have) a good rest.
14.My best friend and I (be not) in the same school, we meet at weekends.
15.On (rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual.
16.—Can I go to play basketball now, Mum？
—Sorry. You must do your homework (one).
17.Mr Clinton stopped (speak), so there was no sound in the room.
18.—We must stop them from (make) trouble.—I agree.
19.—She couldn't stop (laugh) when watching the movie.
—The movie must be funny.
20.They stopped (listen), but there was no more sound.
21.He tried all the ways he could think of (protect) himself against all possible dangers.
22.It s (danger) to play football on the street.
23.This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a one (cheap)
24.The wind blows (gentle) and we enjoy ourselves.
25.She has just spent her (twenty) birthday.
26.Usually TV programmes are (record) first and sent out later.
27As we all know, China is an (east) country.
28.You must learn to use the machine (proper).
29.If you (feel) tired, you can have a short rest.
30.The UK is an old (Europe) country, where there are many palaces and castles.
31.Hainan Province is in the (south) part of China.
32.My sister sings (well) in my family.
33.Which boy runs (1) (fast), Peter or Mike
34.It s (1) (danger) to drive after drinking wine.
35.To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself (wake).
36.Tony is as (tall) as his father now.
37.Qi Baishi was one of the most famous (art) in China.
38.The hottest season is summer, and the (cold) is winter in China.
39.My father (go) to Beijing. He will come back tomorrow.
40.The sun is much (big) than the moon.
41.She wants to become a famous (sing) when she grows up.
42.— you ever (be) to Hainan —Yes, but only once.
43.They live a (peace) life in the countryside.
44.Nick s mother worries about his (healthy) lifestyle, though he is a college student.
45.—Will Peter go to see the film if he (have) time tomorrow
—Yes, he will.
46.—I can't decide where I (go). Do you have any ideas
—What about Guilin It's really a beautiful city.
47.I think there will be (little) pollution in the future because of the new law.
48.The engineer (try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.
49.—I can't find Bruce. Could you tell me where he (be)
—I am not sure. He may be in the lab.
50.If I have a lot of money, I (give) it to the poor.
51.The (hard) you study, the (much) knowledge you'll get.
52.If there (be) more trees, the air (be) cleaner.
53.We (1) (play) games together if we (2) (not have) classes this afternoon.
54.The teacher told us that the earth (move) around the sun.
55.—Could you tell me how long you (stay) in Beijing —About three days.
56.—Don't forget to turn off the lights if you (be) the last one to leave.
—OK, I won't.
57.We are supposed to read (quiet) in the library.
58.You're driving too fast. Can you drive a little (slowly)
59.He does his best in order that the books can (sell) out.
60.We all know that the Yellow River is one of the (1) (long) rivers in China.
61.—Could you tell us how your parents (1) (make) money in the past
—By selling vegetables.
62.Lily lives (far) from school than Linda.
63.—Perhaps one day I may go on a holiday. (relax)—Yeah, dream on!
64.Li Hua doesn't play basketball in the school basketball team any more, but he is still one of my (hero).
65.Don't go and play football if you (not finish) your homework.
66.If Bob (be not) careful, he (make) some mistakes in his homework.
67.After his parents' ________(die), the young man moved to another city.
68.My grandfather likes going (walk) along the Qinhuai River after supper every day.
69.Supper is (important) than a record.
70.I will hand in the report as soon as Andrew (come) back.
71.We re at the story. (amaze)
72.The students are (write) their names on paper.
73.It's easy for me (answer) this question.
74.If you can come, I (be) glad.
75.She was very when she heard the news. (surprise)
76.A few days later, many people (begin) to follow my blog.
77.The little boy had a dream of (have) a toy car.
78.I followed it (see) where it was going.
79.Everyone in the world should focus on the air (pollute).
80.It's time for him______（clean） the classroom
81.Simon was (surprise) to see spaceships from China.
82Greenhouse gases are to the environment.（harm）
83.Some middle school students don t know how (keep) a balance between study and play.
84.Steve is the (tall) student in our class.
85.My teacher always gives me some useful (suggest).
86.Children had fun (play) in Disneyland on Children s Day.
87.The (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
88.It is very important for children (learn) how to do chores at home.
89.I didn't watch TV last night, because my TV set was (break).
90."Biscuit" is another way of (say) "cookie".
91.Look! The workers are busy (plant) trees on the hill.
92.I (empty) the bag. But I can t find my English book.
93Huawei is one of the (big) smartphone makers in the world.
94.The second-hand car is much (cheap) than the new one.
95.It took me quite a long time (sort) out all our luggage.
96.We are at the news. (surprise)
97Don t you think the waste paper can (recycle)
98.Have you finished (eat) your bread
99.Nothing is a waste if we have a (create) mind.
100.Who will (success) to the throne.
答案和解析
1.【答案】better
【解析】由than可知，此处填good的比较级better。
2.【答案】to avoid
【解析】句意：为了避免拥挤的交通，我父亲通常很早上班。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
3.【答案】to send
【解析】疑问词+不定式”构成简单句，故填to send。
4.【答案】been
【解析】have been to意为“曾经去过”。
5.【答案】rises
【解析】宾语从句“太阳从东方升起”属于客观事实，故用一般现在时。答案为rises。
6.【答案】will be
【解析】由时间状语the day after tomorrow可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时there will be...。
7.【答案】Learning
【解析】此处动名词短语作主语。
8.【答案】longest
【解析】“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”。故填longest。
9.【答案】harmful
【解析】be harmful to为固定短语，意为“对……有害”。
10.【答案】is spoken
【解析】主语language与谓语动词speak之间是被动关系，再由句意“在加拿大说什么语言？”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。答案为is spoken。
11.【答案】more carefully
【解析】句意：你工作越细心，你犯的错就越少。在英语中，the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……，就越……”。careful小心的，是形容词，此空用其副词形式carefully来修饰动词work。故填more carefully。
12.【答案】was produced
【解析】句意：这辆旧车产于20世纪60年代的德国。主语The old car与谓语动词produce是被动关系。再由表示过去的时间状语in the 1960s可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。答案为was produced。
13.【答案】have
【解析】句意：别说话，让她好好休息一下。句子中let sb. do sth表示让某人做某事，固定短语。故填have。
14.【答案】are not
【解析】句意：我最好的朋友和我不在同一所学校，我们在周末见面。根据we meet at weekends.可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语My best friend and I是复数形式，用are not，故填are not。
15.【答案】rainy
【解析】略
16.【答案】first
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以去打篮球了吗？——对不起，你必须先做作业。one一，基数词。此处表示“首先”做作业，填副词first。故填first。
17.【答案】speaking
【解析】略
18.【答案】making
【解析】略
19.【答案】laughing
【解析】略
20.【答案】to listen
【解析】略
21.【答案】to protect
【解析】略
22.【答案】dangerous
【解析】略
23.【答案】cheaper
【解析】略
24.【答案】gently
【解析】略
25.【答案】twentieth
【解析】略
26.【答案】recorded
【解析】略
27.【答案】eastern
【解析】略
28.【答案】properly
【解析】略
29.【答案】feel
【解析】略
30.【答案】European
【解析】略
31.【答案】southern
【解析】略
32.【答案】best
【解析】略
33.【答案】faster
【解析】略
34.【答案】dangerous
【解析】略
35.【答案】awake
【解析】点拨：动词keep后跟形容词作宾语补足语，用awake表示“醒着的；清醒”。句意为“为了完成工作，他喝了一些咖啡使自己保持清醒”。
36.【答案】tall
【解析】略
37.【答案】artists
【解析】略
38.【答案】coldest
【解析】略
39.【答案】has gone
【解析】略
40.【答案】bigger
【解析】略
41.【答案】singer
【解析】略
42.【答案】Have been
【解析】略
43.【答案】peaceful
【解析】略
44.【答案】unhealthy
【解析】略
45.【答案】has
【解析】略
46.【答案】will go
【解析】略
47.【答案】less
【解析】略
48.【答案】has tried
【解析】略
49.【答案】is
【解析】略
50.【答案】will give
【解析】略
51.【答案】harder more
【解析】略
52.【答案】are will be
【解析】略
53.【答案】will play don t have
【解析】略
54.【答案】moves
【解析】略
55.【答案】will stay
【解析】略
56.【答案】are
【解析】略
57.【答案】quietly
【解析】略
58.【答案】more slowly
【解析】略
59.【答案】be sold
【解析】略
60.【答案】longest
【解析】略
61.【答案】made
【解析】略
62.【答案】farther
【解析】略
63.【答案】relaxing
【解析】略
64.【答案】heroes
【解析】句意：李华不再在学校篮球队打篮球了，但他仍然是我心目中的偶像之一。one of+名词复数，表示……之一，后跟名词hero的复数heroes“偶像”。故填heroes。
65.【答案】don't finish
【解析】略
66.【答案】isn't will make
【解析】略
67.【答案】death
【解析】略
die死亡，动词，根据After his parents'可知，此处名词所有格后应接名词，die的名词为death，不可数名词。
68.【答案】walking
【解析】句意：我爷爷喜欢每天晚饭后沿着秦淮河散步。walk步行，名词或动词。go walking去散步，为固定搭配。故填walking。
69.【答案】more important
【解析】略
70.【答案】comes
【解析】略
71.【答案】amazed
amazing
【解析】略
72.【答案】writing
【解析】略
73.【答案】to answer
【解析】略
74.【答案】will be
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为包含If引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，根据“主将从现”原则并结合语境，故填will be
75.【答案】surprised；surprising
【解析】根据语境可知，第一空形容人的感受，应用surprised，意为“惊讶的”；第二空形容消息是“令人吃惊的”，应用surprising。
76.【答案】began
【解析】句意：一些天后，许多人开始关注我的博客。根据语境可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填began。
77.【答案】having
【解析】句意：这个小男孩梦想着拥有一辆玩具小汽车。介词of后接动词的-ing形式，故填having。
78.【答案】to see
【解析】略
79.【答案】 pollution
【解析】略
80.【答案】to clean
【解析】句意：是他打扫教室的时间了。通过分析句子结构可知，这句话考查的是结构"It's time for sb. to do sth。"意为"是某人做某事的时候了。"所以要用动词不定式来填空。结合给出的单词提示，clean动词，打扫。故答案为to clean。
81.【答案】surprised
【解析】此处指人“感到惊讶的”，用surprised。
82.【答案】harmful
【解析】harmful to为固定短语，意为“对……有害”。
83.【答案】to keep
【解析】“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。
84.【答案】tallest
【解析】由空前的the和表示范围的in our class可知，此处填tall的最高级tallest。
85.【答案】suggestions
【解析】some意为“一些”，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。suggest的名词形式为suggestion，为可数名词。故填suggestions。
86.【答案】playing
【解析】略
87.【答案】more carefully
【解析】句意：你工作越仔细，你犯的错就会越少。本题考查句型“the +比较级……，the +比较级……”，空处修饰动词work，要用副词，因此填more carefully。
88.【答案】to learn
【解析】“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”。故填to learn。
89.【答案】broken
【解析】句意：昨晚我没有看电视，因为我的电视机坏了。broken为形容词，意为“破损的；出了毛病的”，符合句意。
90.【答案】saying
【解析】of是介词，后跟动词-ing形式。故填saying。
91.【答案】planting
【解析】be busy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。
92.【答案】have emptied
【解析】略
93.【答案】biggest
【解析】“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故填big的最高级biggest。
94.【答案】cheaper
【解析】由than可知，此处填cheap的比较级形式cheaper。
95.【答案】to sort
【解析】略
96.【答案】surprised
surprising
【解析】略
97.【答案】be recycled
【解析】略
98.【答案】eating
【解析】略
99.【答案】creative
【解析】此处修饰名词mind需用形容词，故填creative，意为“有创造力的”。
100.【答案】succeed
【解析】助动词will后跟动词原形，故填动词succeed。
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