2024年冀教版八年级英语下册期末考试语法填空100题（含解析）

2024年冀教版八年级英语下册期末考试语法填空100题
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单句语法填空：本大题共100小题，共100分。
1.The library (design) by the young man in 2015.
2.The sun (shine) brightly just now, but now it s raining.
3.Qian Xuesen (consider) as "Father of Missile (导弹) in China".
4.Each host country (create) its own mascot and song.
5.We must study our (customer) ages before we sell our products.
6.All the doctors and nurses didn t give up (save) the young man.
7.You should do your best (protect) the environment around us.
8.Three (America) visited the old Chinese artist yesterday.
9.Yang Liwei is one of the (nation) heroes (英雄). We should learn from him.
10.Don t worry. We can deal with the matter properly and (fair).
11.Recycling your rubbish is a great habit. However, it's even better to turn your rubbish into something new and (use).
12. (read) a good book is much better than watching a bad TV program.
13.Wood can be (make) into furniture.
14.Tom's strange actions drew (they) attention during the meeting.
15.The doctors are trying their best to save the (die) boy.
16.Mrs. Li encourages her daughter (go) abroad when she grows up.
17.Smartphones make a big (different) to people's life.
18.It's bad for your health (eat) too much fried food.
19.He (skip) aside to avoid another blow.
20.The boy bought a (use) computer because he couldn't afford to buy a new one.
21.Neither Jane nor I (be) from the U. S.
22.Teenagers should (encourage) to solve their problems by themselves.
23.Would you like to go (swim) with us
24.Wastewater from the factory is the main cause of the (pollute) of local rivers.
25.I have coughed for two days, so I have to get (examine).
26.He reminded me not to forget (bring) my ruler.
27We are checking (see) what s wrong.
28.You (grow) since the last time I saw you.
29.Cars make (much) pollution than buses.
30.Who takes away your (recycle) every day
31.We are (connect) by the Internet.
32.His parents (die) a few years ago. He is an orphan (孤儿)。
33.Ants, doves and cats are (live) things.
34.People should (respect) and understand each other.
35.The storybook can (not take) out of the reading room.
36.After New China was (found), people lived a happy life.
37The old man is ill. He must (send) to the hospital.
38.Annie (invite) to the party. She had a great time with us.
39.The students in this school are made (wear) school uniforms on Monday.
40.The battery (not charge) yet. How can I use my recorder
41.Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院大教堂) (burn) by fire on April 15, 2019.
42.A new big park (build) in our city next year.
43.Where to have the meeting (discuss) now.
44.Russian (learn) as a second language by some students in China.
45.I think it's a waste of time (play) online games.
46.In order to make Shijiazhuang more beautiful, more trees and flowers should (plant) every year.
47.The little boy (empty) his bowl and went to his mother.
48.I had my finger cut when I (divide ) the watermelon into pieces.
49.The two girls helped a woman find her lost son on (they) way home.
50Thank you for giving me so much (use) advice.
51.If you are too (trust), other people will take advantage of you.
52."Dear, help (you) to anything you like," Mrs Li said to Mary.
53.The classroom (clean) by the students every day.
54. (honest) speaking, the house is not quite our style.
55.I was surprised (know) that she gave up her studies.
56.His watch (buy) yesterday, but it looks quite old.
57.In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be (protect) by all the people.
58.He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever (see).
59.The U.S. is also (call) America.
60.There are about 5 (thousand) students in this school.
61.The population of our city (be) larger than that of your city.
62.It's necessary (shut) down the computer when you leave the office.
63.—Have you finished (read) the novel yet —Not yet.
64.I find it difficult (finish) the work by myself. Can you help me
65In five years, we will have a (good) life than now.
66.Put the plastic bottles here. They are for (recycle).
67When we passed the building, we saw some workers (work) around it.
68Danny used some (piece) of wood for the seats.
69.World Environment Day can remind people (protect) the environment.
70Each student in our class (have) an English dictionary.
71.Every year, about 6.5 million people die of air (pollute).
72.The strange dog drew (he) attention at once when he saw it.
73.The cleaner comes here every day to collect the (rubbish).
74.One of the country s biggest problems is the (1) (increase) population.
75.Summer is the (hot) season of the year.
76.The player s cap is (real) cool and I like it very much.
77.Many trees (plant) in my hometown every year.
78.Two (three) of the students in our class are boys.
79.I only have a few (cent). What can I buy
80.I don t have enough money, so I can t afford (buy) the car.
81.My sister wants to buy that bag, and it (cost) 200 yuan.
82.If you (not) like it, I will give you your money back.
83.Don't forget (lock) up when you leave.
84.I don t think it is safe (use) your mobile phone while driving.
85.Glass can (make) into different kinds of bottles.
86.Your studying habits can make a (different) to you.
87. (ride) a bike is the best of all types of transportation.
88.He has many friends, (include) Tom and Mike.
89Have you ever (watch) the movie Zootopia
90. (travel) is good for you to know about different interesting places.
91. (recent), they had a sports meeting at school.
92.When he heard the answers, he kept on (nod).
93.Many wild animals (die) off now and we can't see them any more.
94. (drive) after drinking wine is not safe.
95.The panda is our (nation) animal.
96.For me, good health is (important) than much money.
97.I (keep) the books for three weeks, so I have to renew them this afternoon.
98.Is the songYou and Me one of the (popular) Olympic songs
99.Leo is a sportsman and he wants (be) a world champion.
100.One of my (relative) is coming to visit us this weekend.
答案和解析
1.【答案】was designed
【解析】略
2.【答案】shone
【解析】 just now意为“刚才”，是一般过去时的时间状语。故填shone。
3.【答案】is considered
【解析】be considered as...意为“被看作是……”。
4.【答案】creates
【解析】each+单数名词”强调个体，故谓语动词用单数。故填creates。
5.【答案】customers'
【解析】 句意：在我们出售我们的产品之前，我们必须研究我们顾客们的年龄。此处修饰名词ages需用名词所有格，故填customers'。
6.【答案】saving
【解析】give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”，故填saving。
7.【答案】to protect
【解析】do one s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力去做某事”。故填to protect。
8.【答案】Americans
【解析】 由数词Three可知，此处填复数名词Americans。
9.【答案】national
【解析】修饰名词heroes需用形容词，故填national。
10.【答案】fairly
【解析】 修饰动词短语需用副词，故填fairly。
11.【答案】useful
【解析】句意：回收利用你的垃圾是一个好习惯。然而，把垃圾变成新的有用的东西会更好。与形容词new并列修饰something，故填use的形容词形式useful。
12.【答案】Reading
【解析】动名词短语作主语。
13.【答案】made
【解析】be made into意为“被做成……”。
14.【答案】their
【解析】draw one's attention意为“引起某人的注意”，故此处填they的形容词性物主代词their。
15.【答案】dying
【解析】句意：医生们正在全力抢救这个垂死的男孩。dying意为“垂死的”，符合句意。
16.【答案】to go
【解析】encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事。故填to go。
17.【答案】difference
【解析】 make a difference to为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。
18.【答案】to eat
【解析】It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是……”，故填to eat。
19.【答案】skipped
【解析】略
20.【答案】used
【解析】used为形容词，意为“用过的，二手的”。
21.【答案】am
【解析】略
22.【答案】be encouraged
【解析】略
23.【答案】swimming
【解析】略
24.【答案】pollution
【解析】略
25.【答案】 examined
【解析】get +过去分词表示“被……”，“去检查一下”实际上是“去接受检查”。
26.【答案】to bring
【解析】略
27.【答案】to see
【解析】略
28.【答案】have grown
【解析】略
29.【答案】more
【解析】略
30.【答案】recycling
【解析】略
31.【答案】connected
【解析】略
32.【答案】died
【解析】略
33.【答案】living
【解析】略
34.【答案】respect
【解析】略
35.【答案】not be taken
【解析】略
36.【答案】founded
【解析】略
37.【答案】be sent
【解析】略
38.【答案】was invited
【解析】略
39.【答案】to wear
【解析】略
40.【答案】hasn t been charged
【解析】略
41.【答案】was burned/burnt
【解析】略
42.【答案】will be built
【解析】略
43.【答案】is being discussed
【解析】略
44.【答案】is learned/learnt
【解析】略
45.【答案】to play
【解析】 It's a waste of time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是浪费时间”。
46.【答案】be planted
【解析】句意：为了使石家庄更加美丽，每年应该种植更多的树木和花。主语more trees and flowers与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，再由设空处前的should可知，答案为be planted。
47.【答案】emptied
【解析】由and之后的went可知，此处填过去式emptied。
48.【答案】was dividing
【解析】略
49.【答案】their
【解析】on one s way home意为“在某人回家的路上”。they的形容词性物主代词为their。
50.【答案】useful
【解析】略
51.【答案】trusting
【解析】系动词are后跟形容词作表语，故填trusting，意为“轻信的”。
52.【答案】yourself
【解析】help oneself to为固定搭配，意为“随便吃；自己取”。故填yourself。
53.【答案】is cleaned
【解析】句意：教室每天被学生们打扫。主语The classroom与clean之间是被动关系，再由every day可知，该句需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is cleaned。
54.【答案】Honestly
【解析】honestly speaking意为“说实话”，故答案为Honestly。
55.【答案】to know
【解析】be surprised to do sth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。故答案为to know。
56.【答案】was bought
【解析】句意：他的手表是昨天买的，但它看起来很旧。主语His watch与buy之间是被动关系，再由yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was bought。
57.【答案】protected
【解析】 句意：为了生活在更好的地方，自然环境必须被所有人保护。此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，must be后需用过去分词protected。
58.【答案】seen
【解析】由ever和have可知，此处用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。see看见，动词，其过去分词是seen。
59.【答案】called
【解析】主语The U.S.与谓语动词call之间是被动关系，且句子叙述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案为called。
60.【答案】thousand
【解析】由设空处前的数词可知，此处表示确定数目，故用thousand。
61.【答案】is
【解析】 the population of...作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
62.【答案】to shut
【解析】It's+adj.+to do sth.为固定句型，故填to shut。
63.【答案】reading
【解析】finish doing sth.做完某事。
64.【答案】 to finish
【解析】find+it+adj.+to do sth.意为“发现做某事是……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的to do sth.。故填to finish。
65.【答案】better
【解析】由句中的than可知，此处填good的比较级形式better。
66.【答案】recycling
【解析】for是介词，后跟动词-ing形式，故填recycling。
67.【答案】working
【解析】see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。
68.【答案】pieces
【解析】 由some可知，此处填复数pieces。
69.【答案】to protect
【解析】 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。故填to protect。
70.【答案】has
【解析】each student意为“每一名学生”，侧重个体，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。
71.【答案】pollution
【解析】air pollution意为“空气污染”，其中pollution为不可数名词。
72.【答案】his
【解析】 draw one's attention 为固定短语。意为“引起某人的注意”。此处填he的形容词性物主代词his。
73.【答案】rubbish
【解析】 rubbish意为“垃圾”，为不可数名词。
74.【答案】increasing
【解析】句意：这个国家的最大问题之一是日益增长的人口。此处increasing作定语，修饰名词population。
75.【答案】hottest
【解析】由设空处前的the和设空处后表示范围的of the year可知，此处填hot的最高级形式hottest。
76.【答案】really
【解析】修饰形容词cool需用副词really。
77.【答案】are planted
【解析】句意：每年我的家乡都种植很多树。时间状语为every year，主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故为ale planted。
78.【答案】thirds
【解析】在英语中，分数的分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示，当分子大于1时，分母加-s。2/3表达为two thirds。
79.【答案】cents
【解析】a few意为“一些”，后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填cents。
80.【答案】to buy
【解析】afford to do sth.负担得起做某事。故填to buy。
81.【答案】costs
【解析】由wants可知，此处时态为一般现在时。it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用costs。
82.【答案】don t
【解析】含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”原则。从句主语you为第二人称，故填don t。
83.【答案】to lock
【解析】句意：离开时别忘了上锁。表示“忘记去做某事”用forget to do sth.。故填to lock。
84.【答案】to use
【解析】It s+adj.+to do sth.为固定句型。本句中it用作宾语从句中的形式主语，后面的to do sth.是真正的主语，故填to use。
85.【答案】be made
【解析】句意：玻璃能被制成不同种类的瓶子。主语Glass与make之间是被动关系，再由设空处前的can可知，填be made。
86.【答案】difference
【解析】make a difference to...为固定短语。故填difference。
87.【答案】Riding
【解析】动名词短语作主语，故填Riding。
88.【答案】including
【解析】句意：他有很多朋友，包括汤姆和迈克。介词including后跟宾语。
89.【答案】watched
【解析】由句中的助动词Have可知，此处填过去分词watched。
90.【答案】Travel(l)ing
【解析】此处需用动名词作主语，故填Travel(l)ing。
91.【答案】Recently
【解析】 句意：最近，他们在学校举行了一次运动会。副词recently可单独使用，意为“近来；最近”。
92.【答案】nodding
【解析】keep on doing意为“一直……”。故填nod的动词-ing形式nodding。
93.【答案】are dying
【解析】句意：现在许多野生动物正在灭绝，我们再也看不到它们了。由now可知，此处用现在进行时，故填are dying。
94.【答案】Driving
【解析】略
95.【答案】national
【解析】略
96.【答案】more important
【解析】由表示比较的than可知，设空处填important的比较级more important。
97.【答案】have kept
【解析】略
98.【答案】most popular
【解析】略
99.【答案】to be
【解析】 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
100.【答案】relatives
【解析】one of...表示“……之一”，one of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填relatives。
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