2024年冀教版八年级英语下册期末考试语法填空专练100题（含解析）

2024年冀教版八年级英语下册期末考试语法填空专练100题
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单句语法填空：本大题共100小题，共100分。
1.Who takes away your (recycle) things every day
2.There is a famous river (call) the Yangtze River in China.
3.Beijing is (know) for the Great Wall. Many people like going there to visit it.
4.Our city has developed (quick) in recent years.
5.Two (three) of the students are doing their homework in the classroom quietly.
6.Every year many foreign (tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.
7.There are about 2 (million) people in this city.
8.My parents were so (pride) because I won first prize in the singing competition.
9.—Linda, your (pronounce) is very good!—Thank you.
10.Their grandparents have (marry) for fifty years.
11.In China people shake hands (show) their friendship.
12.You should speak to them (polite).
13.The students were lost in the dark. They didn t know how (get) to the hotel.
14.The old man makes a living by (sell) vegetables in the market.
15.Don t believe in him. He s not an (honesty) boy.
16.These problems are too hard (work) out. Will you give me some advice
17.I think (work) with you is very nice.
18.It s too noisy outside. I can t hear you (clear).
19.I would like (take) a train. What about you
20.We re all (surprise) to see the famous movie star in our city.
21.I have many hobbies, (include) playing basketball and football.
22.Look! Danny is (tie) a red flag to his table.
23.The shoes (cost) me 100 yuan.
24.She (not think) the lazy boy can pass the exam.
25.If he (1) (come) back,I will tell you.
26.I don t have (cent) with me now.
27.It s (1) (surprise) to hear about his illness.
28.Nowadays sky lanterns (灯笼) (see) as bright symbols of good luck.
29.Let me show you another one. It looks as nice as this skirt, but it is (1) (cheap).
30.The earth must (1) (treat) well.
31.Huai an is a city with a long history and it lies in the east of (Chinese).
32Your (lip) seem to become blue with cold.
33.It s important for everyone to know how to ask for help (polite).
34.They use body language (communicate) with each other.
35.Nobody can learn English well without (work) hard.
36."Fast" is another way (say) "quickly".
37.There are some (America) in my school.
38.She is a famous (Italy) singer.
39.Would you like (chat) about (Australia) culture
40.My teacher told me "either" has two (pronounce).
41.I don t know how to the word. Can you tell me its (pronounce)
42.There are two (different) in the following pictures.
43.He (spell) a lot of wrong words because he was so careless.
44.The man steals money by (make) changes to the company s accounts.
45.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Peter writes much (carefully) now than he did before
46.It s difficult for me (get) to the top of the mountain.
47.I remember (see) you for the first time at Alice s fourteenth birthday party, right
48.Everyone can t wait (eat) the delicious food.
49.Danny knows (much) about body language than me.
50.All (live) things need sunlight to grow.
51.The (nature) world is very colourful.
52.People in the world are (connect) by the Internet.
53.Chinese people usually shake (hand) when they meet for the first time.
54.Lots of (ant) are busy carrying breadcrumbs (面包屑).
55.Sometimes we can communicate without (speak).
56.When you visit New York, don t miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theaters since the early (twenty) century.
57.It s hard to believe that he can jump 300 times in one minute without (stop).
58.Don't pour the (pollute) water everywhere or you'll be punished (惩罚).
59. (not swim) in the river. It's not safe.
60.I saw him (throw) garbage when I walked by him.
61.Peter is the (little) experienced player, but he works hard.
62.Let's work together (make) our school more beautiful.
63.The little boy is in trouble. Let s do our best (help) him.
64.Health is much (important) than money.
65.The girl is (consider) to be the best student in our school.
66.We were all (amaze) that no one was hurt in the earthquake (地震).
67.It s really hard for them (weigh) such a big panda.
68.My father hopes to live in a (peace) village in the future.
69.Tomorrow is my (twenty) birthday. Can you come to my party
70.We haven t worked out the problem, but we ll keep (1) (try) until we make it.
71My grandparents got (marry) about 50 years ago. Now they love each other very much.
72.Ma Long is one of (famous) ping-pong players in the world.
73.Mount Qomolangma is (high) than any other mountain in the world.
74.The more you read, the (fast) you will be.
75.—Which dog do you think is (lazy) , Hobo or Eddie —I think Eddie is.
76.Mo Yan s books are very popular. You can find they are on (sell) in many languages.
77.The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is (large) tiger of all.
78.Jenny (pay) 129 yuan for this black dress last year.
79.Have you ever (raise) money for the Children s Hospital
80.—Can you tell me who (invent) the telephone —Sorry, I don t know.
81.Each student (need) to bring a photo to the school.
82.The question is very difficult. I would like (ask) my teacher.
83.Would you please (open) the window for me
84.Americans express some things a little (different) from Englishmen.
e on, Sam. Believe in (you). You can work out the problem on your own.
86.Don t worry! Mr. Black is (come) soon.
87.My computer doesn t work. I ll have someone (repair) it.
88.Could (marry) women watch the Olympic Games in the past
89.The students are (amaze) at so many snowmen on the playground.
90.What s the (high) mountain in China
91. (luck), the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake.
92.The room was in darkness. That is, the room was dark (total).
93.One (three) of the students in my class watched the programThe Reader last night.
94.My hometown is greener now. More and more trees (plant) every spring.
95Where are the (child) I can t find them.
96.North America is the third (large) continent.
97.The two (Japan) in our class are friendly to us.
98. (recent), we have learned about geography.
99.Think (1) (two) before you make a decision (决定).
100.It s fun (swim) in the lake in summer.
答案和解析
1.【答案】recycling
【解析】此处用recycling修饰名词things，表用途。
2.【答案】called
【解析】 river与call为被动关系，故此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。
3.【答案】known
【解析】be known for为固定短语，意为“因……而出名”。
4.【答案】quickly
【解析】修饰动词需用副词，故答案为quickly。
5.【答案】thirds
【解析】two thirds意为“三分之二”。英语中的分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要加-s。
6.【答案】tourists
【解析】句意：每年许多外国的游客来参观中国的长城。tour的名词形式tourist意为“游客”；再由many后跟可数名词复数可知答案为tourists。
7.【答案】million
【解析】由数词2可知，此处表示确定的数目，million用单数形式。
8.【答案】proud
【解析】系动词were之后跟形容词作表语。pride为名词，意为“自豪”，proud为形容词，意为“自豪的”。
9.【答案】pronunciation
【解析】形容词性物主代词your后跟名词形式。pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation，意为“发音”。
10.【答案】been married
【解析】由for fifty years可知，该句需用现在完成时。marry是非延续性动词，用于现在完成时需用be married替换，故答案为been married。
11.【答案】to show
【解析】 动词不定式短语to show their friendship表示目的。
12.【答案】politely
【解析】修饰动词speak需用副词，故填politely。
13.【答案】to get
【解析】 此处符合“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填to get。
14.【答案】selling
【解析】by+v.-ing形式”表示“通过做……”，故填selling。
15.【答案】honest
【解析】 由前句“不要信任他”可知，他不是一个诚实的男孩。名词boy之前需用形容词修饰，故填形容词honest。
16.【答案】to work
【解析】句意：这些问题太难解决。请你给我一些建议好吗？too.. to...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。故填to work。
17.【答案】working
【解析】动名词短语working with you在从句中作主语。故填working。
18.【答案】clearly
【解析】此处修饰动词hear需用副词，故填clearly。
19.【答案】to take
【解析】would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。
20.【答案】surprised
【解析】be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶。
21.【答案】including
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处需填介词including。
22.【答案】tying
【解析】略
23.【答案】cost
【解析】略
24.【答案】doesn t
think
【解析】略
25.【答案】comes
【解析】略
26.【答案】cents
【解析】略
27.【答案】surprising
【解析】点拨：真正的主语为动词不定式短语，是一件事情，故用surprising，意为“令人惊讶的”；主语不是“人”，不能用surprised。
28.【答案】are seen
【解析】略
29.【答案】cheaper
【解析】语境整体是在比较两件裙子，形容词应用比较级。
30.【答案】be treated
【解析】略
31.【答案】China
【解析】略
32.【答案】lips
【解析】略
33.【答案】politely
【解析】修饰动词短语ask for help需用副词，故填politely。
34.【答案】to communicate
【解析】略
35.【答案】working
【解析】略
36.【答案】to say
【解析】略
37.【答案】Americans
【解析】略
38.【答案】Italian
【解析】略
39.【答案】to chat
Australian
【解析】略
40.【答案】pronunciations
【解析】略
41.【答案】pronounce
pronunciation
【解析】略
42.【答案】differences
【解析】略
43.【答案】spelled/spelt
【解析】略
44.【答案】making
【解析】by+v.-ing表示“通过做……”。
45.【答案】more carefully
【解析】由表示比较的than可知，此处填副词carefully的比较级形式more carefully。
46.【答案】to get
【解析】It s+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.为固定句型，意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……”。故填to get。
47.【答案】seeing
【解析】点拨：语境分析法。语境关键词for the first time提示，see这个动作已经发生。
48.【答案】to eat
【解析】can't wait to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“等不及去做某事”。
49.【答案】more
【解析】由than可知，此处填much的比较级more。
50.【答案】living
【解析】living things意为“生物”。
51.【答案】natural
【解析】修饰名词world需用形容词，故填natural。
52.【答案】connected
【解析】句意：世界上的人们被网络连接起来了。主语People与connect是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。此处填过去分词connected。
53.【答案】hands
【解析】shake hands意为“握手”。
54.【答案】ants
【解析】由句中的系动词are可知，此处需填复数形式ants。
55.【答案】speaking
【解析】without为介词，其后跟v.-ing形式，故填speaking。
56.【答案】twentieth
【解析】后句句意：自从20世纪早期以来，它就以它的剧院而出名。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处填序数词形式twentieth。
57.【答案】stopping
【解析】without是介词，其后跟动词-ing形式。故填stopping。
58.【答案】polluted
【解析】此处填形容词polluted修饰名词water，意为“受污染的水”。
59.【答案】Don't swim
【解析】 以动词原形开头的祈使句，其否定形式在句首加Don't。故答案为Don't swim。
60.【答案】throwing
【解析】see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。
61.【答案】least
【解析】句意：彼得是最没有经验的运动员，但是他训练很努力。由the可知，此处填little的最高级形式least。
62.【答案】to make
【解析】 动词不定式表目的，故填to make。
63.【答案】to help
【解析】do one s best to do sth.意为“尽某人的最大努力去做某事”。
64.【答案】more important
【解析】由句中的than可知，此处填形容词important的比较级more important。
65.【答案】considered
【解析】be considered to be...意为“被认为是……”。
66.【答案】amazed
【解析】此处指人“诧异的”用amazed。
67.【答案】to weigh
【解析】It s+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.为固定句型，意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……”。故填to weigh。
68.【答案】peaceful
【解析】名词village之前需用形容词修饰。故填peaceful。
69.【答案】twentieth
【解析】表示“某人的多少岁生日”应用序数词，故填twentieth。
70.【答案】trying
【解析】keep doing sth.意为“不停地做某事”。
71.【答案】married
【解析】get married为固定短语，意为“结婚”。
72.【答案】the most famous
【解析】“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的之一”。故填the most famous。
73.【答案】higher
【解析】由than可知，此处填形容词high的比较级higher。
74.【答案】faster
【解析】“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。故填faster。
75.【答案】lazier
【解析】问句句意：你认为哪只狗比较懒，Hobo还是Eddie？两者之间进行比较，故用比较级。故填lazier。
76.【答案】sale
【解析】be on sale为固定短语，意为“在出售”。
77.【答案】the largest
【解析】由表示范围的of all可知，此处填形容词large的最高级形式the largest。
78.【答案】paid
【解析】由时间状语last year可知，此处填pay的过去式paid。
79.【答案】raised
【解析】由句中的Have及ever可知，该句需用现在完成时，故填过去分词raised。
80.【答案】invented
【解析】问句句意：你能告诉我谁发明了电话吗？发明电话是过去的事情，故时态为一般过去时，答案为invented。
81.【答案】needs
【解析】主语Each student意为“每名学生”，是单数形式，故谓语动词用needs。
82.【答案】to ask
【解析】would like to do sth.为同定搭配，意为“想要去做某事”。
83.【答案】open
【解析】“Would you please do sth. ”为固定句型，故填open。
84.【答案】differently
【解析】修饰动词express需用副词，故填differently。
85.【答案】yourself
【解析】句意：加油，萨姆。相信你自己。你能自己解决这个问题。由句意可知填yourself。
86.【答案】coming
【解析】根据语境及is可知，此处填coming。
87.【答案】repair
【解析】have sb. do sth.让某人做某事。
88.【答案】married
【解析】修饰名词women需用形容词，故填married。married woman表示“已婚女子”。
89.【答案】amazed
【解析】略
90.【答案】highest
【解析】句意：中国哪座山最高？由句意和设空处前的the可知，此处应填high的最高级highest。
91.【答案】Luckily
【解析】略
92.【答案】total
totally
【解析】略
93.【答案】third
【解析】略
94.【答案】are planted
【解析】略
95.【答案】children
【解析】略
96.【答案】largest
【解析】略
97.【答案】Japanese
【解析】略
98.【答案】Recently
【解析】略
99.【答案】twice
【解析】略
100.【答案】to swim
【解析】略
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