Unit8 A green world重难点提优卷100题（含答案+解析） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit8 A green world重难点提优卷100题（含答案+解析） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
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八下 Unit8 重难点提优卷100题（有难度）
一、单项选择
1．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—Our government has taken action to control (控制) the pollution.
—Well, that’s good. It will help ________ the environment.
A．improve B．make C．pollute D．waste
2．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________.
A．be carried out B．be run out C．carry out D．run out
3．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Would you like to travel in ________
—Yes, I’d like to have a try, but my parents never allow me to do so.
A．such bad weather B．such a bad weather C．such fine weather D．so bad weather
4．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）I didn’t want to trouble Daniel yesterday, but it was pouring with rain so I had to ________ his offer to drive me home.
A．receive B．reduce C．accept D．allow
5．（22-23八年级下·山东菏泽·期末）—My parents never ________ me to hang out with my friends at night.
—________ do mine! But I think they are just worried about our safety.
A．allow; Neither B．agree; So C．allow; So D．agree; Neither
6．（22-23八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期末）The dog Lucky makes a big ________ to my life.
A．different B．difference C．differences D．difficulty
7．（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Our country is trying to ________ pollution.
A．cut down B．cut up C．cut out D．cut off
8．（22-23八年级下·上海静安·期末）Trees are the biggest and oldest ___________ things on the Earth.
A．live B．alive C．living D．lived
9．（22-23八年级下·广东广州·期末）Two hundred trees ________ tomorrow because it is Tree Planting Day.
A．will be planted B．were planted C．are planted D．has been planted
10．（22-23八年级下·广东广州·期末）If everyone is ready for the work, it __________ easily.
A．will be finished B．is finished C．are finished D．will finish
11．（22-23八年级下·全国·期末）This question is so ________ that all of us can answer it.
A．simple B．hard C．difficult D．important
12．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—I don’t think I can make it!
—Come on. A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________.
A．step B．break C．finger D．skill
13．（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·单元测试）The teacher asked John Snow to attend the meeting _________ Micheal Johnaon.
A．instead of B．place of C．instead D．in place
14．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Success never ________ luck. To be successful, you need to work hard.
—You’re right.
A．takes on B．carries on C．depends on D．puts on
15．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）There is a Chinese saying that goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.”
A．carries on B．takes up C．makes up D．depends on
16．（22-23八年级下·江西宜春·阶段练习）—The old town hasn’t changed at all.
—Yes, it still looks ________ the same.
A．exactly B．wisely C．widely D．naturally
17．（22-23八年级上·吉林长春·期末）The room ________ with smoke just now. So I opened the window.
A．filled B．is filled C．was filled D．was full
18．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Brushing your teeth properly can help you ________ the risk of having tooth problems.
A．avoid B．reduce C．stop D．cancel
19．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）The drama Yuhuayao ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A．provided B．caused C．compared D．protected
20．（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期末）I used to ________ in the country for a long time. So I’m not used to ________ in a big city now.
A．living; living B．live; live C．live; living D．living; live
21．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Although it is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, the “Lei Feng spirit” is still ________, encouraging a new generation (一代人) of Chinese people.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
22．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）The aging population has become a big problem and it’s much __________ in our country.
A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious
23．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The doctor found that the old man was not well enough to ________ such a hard task.
A．give out B．put out C．carry out D．run out
24．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）Last month, about 11, 000 green seats ________ from recycled plastic in this factory.
A．is produced B．was produced C．were produced D．have been produced
25．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s very harmful ________ your eyes.
A．in B．as C．with D．to
26．（22-23八年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）Mary is similar _______ me, but she is a little different _______ me.
A．to; from B．for; with C．from; to D．as; form
27．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）It was raining heavily and they found that a stream _______ in the field.
A．forms B．has formed C．had formed D．forming
28．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）Some people throw away rubbish everywhere, so ________ a lot of ________ around us.
A．there are; pollution B．there are; pollutions
C．there is; pollution D．there is; pollutions
29．（2022·辽宁沈阳·二模）—Is the cartoon ready to ________ on the TV for the children to watch now
—Yes.
A．play B．be played C．display D．be displayed
30．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）—What’s new on Weibo
—An AI system ______ by Chinese students to help missing children last week.
A．was developed B．is developed C．will be developed
31．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）I can't see them clearly.Can you help me ________ green beans ________the beans
A．separate；from B．divide；into
C．separate；into D．divide；from
32．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）Waste ________ different groups in some countries.
A．is separated into B．are separated into C．is separated to D．are separated to
二、单词拼写
33．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）When you drink water, think of those who (挖) the well (井).
34．（2021·江苏苏州·一模）You can’t be (认真的). Why would a father send his six-year-old daughter to a boarding school
35．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）People around the world are working on (减少) the causes of pollution.
36．（2020·江苏苏州·二模）In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be (回收利用).
37．（22-23八年级下·天津河东·期末）The government is reducing air (污染) from traffic.
38．（21-22八年级·全国·单元测试）Many things in daily use are made of （塑料）.
39．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）Some materials can be （回收利用）. Thus, we can save lots of money.
40．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）Mr．Green often ______（惩罚） his children by not letting them play games．
41．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）There are many kinds of rich in the west of China. (资源)
42．（22-23八年级下·全国·课时练习）There are some (海报) on the wall in Emma’s bedroom.
43．（22-23八年级下·山东泰安·阶段练习）Has he told you the results of those (调查)
44．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）Trees can reduce (灰尘) and keep the air clean.
45．（22-23八年级下·全国·课时练习）The coal from the ground was (形成) over thousands or millions of years.
46．（22-23八年级上·河南郑州·期末）The girl failed in the last exam because of her (粗心).
47．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）If (有害的) chemicals get into your eyes, be sure to wash your eyes gently with water.
48．（21-22八年级下·全国·课时练习）It’s （简单的）to run every morning if you want.
49．（22-23八年级下·上海崇明·期末）We shouldn’t let those factories our environment. (pollution)
50．（22-23八年级下·上海虹口·期末）Eating too much salt and too few vegetables can be to our health. (harm)
51．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）If we continue down trees, birds will have nowhere to live. (cut)
52．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）My parents (not allow) me to hang out with my friends on weekdays.
53．（22-23八年级下·上海静安·期末）Do you know what the biggest and oldest things on the earth are (live)
54．（22-23八年级下·云南怒江·阶段练习）I think books make a big (different) to our young people.
55．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）An (organize) called “Green School Builders” works to protect the environment in our school.
56．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）You (punish) if you break the rules.
57．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）All the lights (turn) off in ten minutes.
58．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）Please use both (side) of the paper.
59．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）It’s time for us (take) action to protect the environment.
60．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）Danny failed the test because he did it (careless).
61．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）You should turn off the tap when (brush) your teeth.
62．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）Our environment (change) for the better. It’s the result of our working together.
63．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）More trees must (plant) to protect our environment.
64．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）It is a good way for us (develop) a green lifestyle.
65．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）My brother used (go) to school by bike.
66．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）We can save water by (take) shorter showers from now on.
67．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）—Can I drink some coffee
—Sorry, there is none (leave). What about some juice
68．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）Another bridge over the Luo River (build) last year.
69．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）The nurses’ job is to take care of their (patient) with kindness.
70．（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）—Would you mind my (turn) off the TV
—Not at all.
71．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）The museum is just a few (step) from the hotel.
72．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）We are so proud of our country because China is wealthier and more than ever before. (power)
73．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）My brother is as (serious) as my sister. They both like to study.
74．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）It’s harmful to (dependence) too much on mobile phones.
75．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）You’d better (go) home before your money (run) out.
三、翻译
76．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）他和他的哥哥一样严肃。（汉译英）
.
77．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。
78．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）这些种新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。
79．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。
80．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）据说明年这里将建一座新桥。
81．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）自2010年以来，开快车已经成为了一个严重的社会问题。
82．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）我认为人们不应该砍掉树木。
83．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）我们将继续做一些其他的调查，努力找到小偷。
84．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）通过回收废弃物，我们可以保护环境。
85．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）如果煤炭和石油被随意使用或扔掉，它们最终会耗尽。
86．（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末）海报将由组织者张贴在墙上。(汉译英)
87．（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末）电视已经开了三个小时了。你介意把它关掉吗？(汉译英)
四、阅读理解
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）
About 1,101 manatees died in Florida last year, many from hunger. So last December, government wildlife experts (专家) came up with a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” So far, they have served up more than 193,000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees.
Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat sea grass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”.
Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the animals are boats. Thousands of manatees were hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees.
However, as sea grass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growths of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow. In Indian River Lagoon, where manatees often go in the winter, about 90% of the sea grass beds there have died off. Florida will work to help restore (恢复) sea grass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could starve this winter.
88．How has the number of manatees changed over years
A． B． C． D．
89．Which shows the correct order of the reasons for manatees’ death
A．sea pollution → growth of algae → death of sea grass → death of manatees
B．growth of algae → sea pollution → death of sea grass → death of manatees
C．sea pollution → death of sea grass→ growth of algae → death of manatees
D．growth of algae → death of sea grass→ sea pollution → death of manatees
90．What is the meaning of the underlined word “starve”
A．to be hit by boats B．to eat up sea grass
C．to die from hunger D．to lose swimming ability
91．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Manatees Feeding Program B．Money Given to Save Manatees
C．Sea Grass Beds Restored for Manatees D．Reasons for Manatees’ Death Still Unclear
五、任务型阅读
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）
Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was made to celebrate our world, to tell people about environmental problems and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate (气候) change, plastic pollution, and deforestation (毁林). But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, the island country in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.
Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled (缠结的) roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down.
Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school holiday. They also started a group called Friends of Nature to keep the area’s biodiversity (生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.
Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.
Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
92．What do the underlined words “our world” in Paragraph 1 refer to
93．What happened to Adeline’s home when she was twelve
94．How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment
95．What does Adeline do now
96．What is the proper title for the passage
Ludwick Marishane, a young man from South Africa, was with his friends in Limpopo when they started talking about inventing(发明) something to put on your skin so you don’t have to take a bath. He used his mobile phone to do a lot of research(研究) online.
Millions of people around the world haven’t got clean water. This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses. One of them is trachoma(沙眼). Thousands of people all over the world get it every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get an infection(传染病) and sometimes become blind.
Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where it’s difficult to find clean water. He did more research on his mobile. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don’t have to take a bath. He wrote the formula(配方) for the gel on his mobile phone. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. Three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it “DryBath”. It looks like any other gel, but it isn’t! It saves lives and it also helps save water!
Ludwick Marishane is the winner of lots of prizes. People call him “one of the brightest young men in the world”. He is very happy about the success. That’s important in many parts of the world where it’s difficult to find clean water. Now he wants to invent other things, and he wants to help other young people become inventors, too.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
97．Where does Ludwick Marishane come from
98．What does dirty water cause
99．How do people use the gel “Drybath”
100．What does DryBath help do
101．What do you think of Ludwick Marishane
六、书面表达
102．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）地球是我们的家园，如果每个人都在生活方式上做出小小的改变，就会对我们的地球和后代有着不同的意义。请根据下表内容提示，以“What Can We Do to Go Green”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们走进环保生活。
环境现状 1. 地球的污染越来越严重，水和空气被污染。2. 森林被砍伐。
环保措施 1. 节约用水，刷牙时候关掉水龙头，淋浴少于十分钟；2. 保护树木，使用纸的两面；3. 节约用电，离开房间要关灯，电视或电脑不用的时候要关掉电源……（补充一点）
环保倡议 培养绿色的生活方式对我们很重要……（补充一点）
要求：
1. 短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4. 词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：electricity电
What Can We Do to Go Green
The earth is our home. It’s our duty to protect it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——我们的政府已经采取措施控制污染。——嗯，那很好。这将有助于改善环境。
考查动词辨析。improve改善；make制造；pollute污染；waste浪费。根据“taken action to control the pollution”可知，控制污染有助于改善环境。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：太阳能和风能非常便宜，而且永远不会用尽。
考查动词短语。be carried out被实施；be run out错误表达，不及物动词短语，没有被动语态；carry out实施；run out用尽。根据“The energy from the sun and wind”和常识可知，太阳能和风能是用不尽的。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你想在这么坏的天气里旅行吗？——是的，我想试一试，但是我父母不允许我这样做。
考查名词的数和such的用法及形容词辨析。weather“天气”是不可数名词，所以不用不定冠词修饰，排除B；such修饰名词，结构是such+（a/an）+形容词+名词；so修饰形容词或副词。结合选项可知，weather是名词，所以用such修饰，结合答语“Yes, I’d like to have a try, but my parents never allow me to do so.”可推断，应是不允许在不好的天气里旅行，bad“坏的，不好的”，fine“好的”。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：昨天我不想麻烦丹尼尔，但是下着倾盆大雨，所以我不得不接受他的提议，开车送我回家。
考查动词辨析。receive接收到；reduce减少；accept接受；allow允许。根据“his offer”和选项可知，此处指接受提议。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我父母从来不允许我晚上和朋友出去玩。——我父母也不允许！但我认为他们只是担心我们的安全。
考查动词短语、动词词义辨析和倒装句。allow允许；Neither也不；agree同意；So同样，因此，如此。固定短语allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。根据“…do mine!”可知，是部分倒装句，此句表示“我父母也不允许”，表示否定，用Neither +助动词/情态动词+主语。表示同一事情也不适用于另一个人。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：这只叫做Lucky的小狗对我的生活影响很大。
考查名词辨析。different不同的，形容词；difference区别，单数名词；differences区别，复数名词；difficulty困难。make a big difference to“对……有重大影响”。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：我们国家正在努力减少空气污染。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少，砍倒；cut up切碎；cut out裁剪；cut off切断。由空格后的“pollution”可知“减少污染”符合语境。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：树木是地球上最大、最古老的生物。
考查形容词词义辨析。live现场直播的；alive活着的（只能作表语）；living活着的（修饰名词）；lived有……之生命的。分析题干可知，此处是指“地球上最大、最古老的生物”，living things意为“生物”。 故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：明天将种200棵树，因为是植树日。
考查被动语态。主语Two hundred trees和谓语动词plant之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；且由tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：如果每个人都准备好了，工作就会很容易完成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“If everyone is ready for the work, it ... easily.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时；且主语it指代“the work”，与谓语finish是动宾关系，因此此处为一般将来时的被动结构：will be done。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：这个问题很简单，我们所有人都能回答。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；hard难的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“all of us can answer it”可知所有人都能回答的问题，应是简单的。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：——我想我做不到！——加油。千里之行，始于足下。
考查名词辨析。step步伐；break休息；finger手指；skill技巧。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first...”可知最重要的是要踏出第一步，千里之行，始于足下，故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：老师让约翰·斯诺代替迈克尔·约翰纳参加会议。
考查介词短语。instead of代替；place of无此短语；instead代替，副词；in place适当。根据“John Snow to attend the meeting...Micheal Johnaon.”可知，此处指的是“代替”，应用短语instead of，故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——成功从不取决于运气。要想成功，你必须努力工作。——你说得对。
考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担；carries on继续做；depends on取决于；puts on穿上。根据“Success never...luck.”可知，此处表示成功不取决于运气。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：中国有句谚语：“一年之计在于春。”
考查动词短语。carry on继续；take up占据；make up编造；depend on取决于。根据“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring”可知，一年的工作取决于春天良好的开端。故选D。
16．A
【详解】句意：——老城区一点都没变。 ——是的，它看起来还是一模一样。
考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；wisely明智地；widely广泛地；naturally自然地。根据上文“The old town hasn’t changed at all.”可知，这个旧镇根本没有变化，基本上是原貌。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：刚才房间里充满了烟。所以我打开了窗户。
考查形容词短语。be filled with充满……；be full of充满了……。根据“The room...with smoke just now.”可知，此处指be filled with“充满”，由opened可知时态是一般过去时。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：正确刷牙可以帮助你减少牙齿问题的风险。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；reduce减少；stop停止；cancel取消。由常识可知，正确刷牙可以“减少”牙齿问题的风险。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：话剧《雨花谣》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。
考查动词辨析。provided提供；caused引起；compared比较；protected保护。根据provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”并结合语境，表示为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：我过去在乡下住了很长时间。所以我现在不习惯住在大城市里。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“used to...in the country for a long time. So I’m not used to...in a big city now”可知过去习惯住在乡下，现在不习惯住在大城市，第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：尽管雷锋去世已经60多年了，但“雷锋精神”仍然活着，鼓励着新一代中国人。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；live活的，通常只用作定语（前置）；living活的，可用作表语或定语，通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”；alive活着的，主要用作表语。根据“the ‘Lei Feng spirit’ is still... ”可知“雷锋精神”还活着，在句中作表语，应用alive。故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：人口老龄化已经成为一个大问题，并且它在我国更加严重。
本题考查形容词的比较级。serious形容词的原级；more serious形容词的比较级；most serious形容词的最高级；the most serious形容词的最高级。根据题干“The aging population has become a big problem and it’s much … in our country.”可知，and后面的句子没有明确表示比较的对象，但结合句意及选项可知，此处是隐性的两者比较，即与前面的a big problem相比，人口老龄化在我国更加严重，空处应填比较级。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：医生发现老人身体不太好，不能执行这么艰巨的任务。
考查动词短语辨析。give out发出；put out扑灭；carry out执行；run out用完。根据空后的“such a hard task”并结合选项可知，此处指执行这么艰巨的任务。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：上个月，在这个工厂里从回收塑料里面大约一万一千个绿色椅子被生产出来。
考查一般过去式的被动语态。根据“Last month, about 11, 000 green seats”可知，此处seats和produce构成逻辑上的动宾关系，结合本句时态是一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语seats是复数，be动词用were。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天电视。——你不应该看太多电视。它对眼睛伤害很大。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；as作为；with和；to向。be harmful to“对……有害”，固定短语。故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：玛丽和我很相似，但又有点不同。
考查形容词短语。be similar to和……相似；be different from和……不同。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，他们发现田野里形成了一条小溪。
考查过去完成时。根据“they found that a stream...in the field”可知，主句they found是一般过去时，宾语从句“that a stream...in the field”应用过去的某种时态，空处应是had formed，为过去完成时结构。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：有些人到处扔垃圾，所以我们周围有很多污染。
考查there be句型以及不可数名词。pollution“污染”，不可数名词，无复数形式，be动词用is，故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——现在准备好在电视上给孩子们播放动画片了吗？ ——是的。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。play播放；be played被播放；display陈列；be displayed被陈列。根据“the cartoon”可知，应是播放动画片，排除C、D；主语the cartoon与谓语play之间是被动关系，即“动画片被播放”，故排除A选项。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——微博上有什么新消息？——上周，中国学生开发了一个人工智能系统来帮助失踪儿童。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语An AI system和谓语develop之间是被动关系；根据last week可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
31．A
【详解】句意：我看不清楚它们，你能帮我把青豆从豆子中分开吗？separate“分开，区分”，常与from连用，separate…from把原来混在一起的东西分开；divide“划分，分离”，常与into连用，divide…into指把整体分成几个部分。根据“I can't see them clearly.”判断，答案选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：在一些国家，垃圾被分成不同的类别。
考查主谓一致。主语Waste是不可数名词，因此谓语用is，排除B和D；be separated into意为“被分成”。没有be separated to的用法。故选A。
33．dug
【详解】句意：当你喝水的时候，想想那些挖井的人。（喝水不忘挖井人。）dig“挖”，“挖井”指发生在过去的动作，所以填过去式。故填dug。
34．serious
【详解】句意：你不是认真的吧。为什么一个父亲会把他六岁的女儿送去寄宿学校？“认真的”译为serious，形容词在句中作表语。故填serious。
35．reducing
【详解】句意：世界各地的人们都在致力于减少污染的原因。根据句意可知，本题考查work on doing sth“致力于做某事”，故空格上所填词为动名词形式。“减少”对应的英文动词为reduce，其动名词形式为reducing。故填reducing。
36．recycled
【详解】句意：在宁波，每个人都知道蓝色的垃圾桶里的东西可以被回收利用。回收利用：recycle，动词；动词“knows”后是宾语从句，从句的主语是“things”，主语和动词之间是被动关系，表达“可以被回收利用”，用“情态动词+be+过去分词”，用过去分词“recycled”。故填recycled。
37．pollution
【详解】句意：政府正在减少交通造成的空气污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词，air pollution“空气污染”，故填pollution。
38．plastic
【详解】句意：许多日常使用的东西都是由塑料制成的。plastic“塑料”，在介词后作宾语，故填plastic。
39．recycled
【详解】句意：有些材料可以回收利用。因此，我们可以节省很多钱。根据所给中文可知，“回收利用”recycle。根据“Some materials can be”可知，“材料”和“回收利用”为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，即“be+过去分词”的结构，由于空前已有be，故空格处应填recycled。故填recycled。
40．punishes
【详解】试题分析：根据所给汉语可知用punish；主语Mr．Green为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用单三形式，故填：punishes．
【点评】做这类题要从语法的角度，认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确，如是动词要看主语、时态、语态等．
考点：词汇的惯用法．
41．resources
【详解】句意：中国西部有很多丰富的资源。根据中文提示可知，空处应填resourse“资源”，可数名词，many kinds of修饰可数名词复数。故填resources。
42．posters
【详解】句意：在艾玛卧室的墙上有一些海报。此句是there be句型，be动词的形式是就近原则，由“are”可知，空格处名词用复数，poster“海报”，复数是posters。故填posters。
43．surveys
【详解】句意：他告诉你那些调查的结果了吗？those后加可数名词复数形式surveys“调查”。故填surveys。
44．dust
【详解】句意：树木可以减少灰尘，保持空气清洁。结合句意和汉语提示可知，dust“灰尘”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填dust。
45．formed
【详解】句意：地下的煤是经过数千年或数百万年形成的。form形成，动词，在句中作谓语，主语“The coal from the ground”和谓语动词form构成动宾关系，用被动语态，其构成为“be+过去分司”，故填formed。
46．carelessness
【详解】句意：由于粗心大意，这个女孩上次考试不及格。空前是形容词性物主代词，此处应填名词carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。
47．harmful
【详解】句意：如果有害化学物质进入眼睛，一定要用清水轻轻冲洗眼睛。结合句意和汉语提示可知，harmful“有害的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词chemicals。故填harmful。
48．simple
【详解】句意：如果你愿意，每天早上跑步很简单。 根据汉语提示可知，“简单的”英文表达是“simple”。故填simple。
49．pollute
【详解】句意：我们不应该让那些工厂污染我们的环境。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定用法，因此空处用动词原形，pollution的动词形式为“pollute”，意为“污染”。故填pollute。
50．harmful
【详解】句意：吃太多的盐和太少的蔬菜会对我们的健康有害。此空需要形容词作表语，应填形容词harmful“有害的”，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
51．cutting
【详解】句意：如果我们继续砍伐树木，鸟类将无处生存。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故填cutting。
52．don’t allow
【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在工作日和朋友出去玩。allow“允许”，根据“on weekdays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语my parents是复数形式，此处是否定句，用助动词don’t，故填don’t allow。
53．living
【详解】句意：你知道地球上最大最古老的生物是什么吗？根据“things”可知，此处是固定短语living things“生物”。故填living。
54．difference
【详解】句意：我认为书籍对我们的年轻人有很大的影响。根据“a big”可知，空处用名词difference，make a big difference“有很大影响”。故填difference。
55．organization
【详解】句意：一个叫做“绿色学校建设者”的组织致力于保护我们学校的环境。根据“an”可知，需要名词单数，organization“组织”符合句意，故填organization。
56．will be punished
【详解】句意：如果你违反规则，你将受到惩罚。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语You和punish之间是被动关系，故主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be punished。
57．will be turned
【详解】句意：所有的灯都将在十分钟后关闭。主语All the lights和动词turn之间是被动关系，结合in ten minutes可知，时态是一般将来时，所以空格处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be+动词过去分词，turn要变成过去分词turned。故填will be turned。
58．sides
【详解】句意：请使用纸的两面。根据“both”可知要用两面，用side的复数形式sides。故填sides。
59．to take
【详解】句意：我们是时候采取行动保护环境了。
It’s time+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说是时候做某事了，故take用原形。故填to take。
60．carelessly
【详解】句意：由于粗心大意，丹尼考试不及格。careless粗心的，马虎的，形容词，修饰名词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词did。故填carelessly。
61．brushing
【详解】句意：你刷牙时应该关掉水龙头。分析句子结构可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，所以此处应用所给词的现在分词形式。故填brushing。
62．is changing
【详解】句意：我们的环境正在变得更好。这是我们共同努力的结果。根据“It’s the result of our working together.”可知，此处是指环境正在变得更好，应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语“Our government”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；动词change的现在分词为changing。故填is changing。
63．be planted
【详解】句意：必须种更多的树来保护我们的环境。本句主语“More trees”是动作plant的承受者，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be planted。
64．to develop
【详解】句意：这是我们发展绿色生活方式的好方法。根据“It is a good way for us”可知，设空处填所给词develop“发展”的不定式，it is+名词+for sb to do“对某人来说做某事是……”。故填to develop。
65．to go
【详解】句意：我的哥哥过去骑自行车去上学。过去常常做某事“used to do sth.”。故填to go。
66．taking
【详解】句意：从现在起，我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。考查介词的用法。介词后面常接名词、代词和动词-ing形式作宾语。空处充当介词by的宾语，且括号中所给的是动词，所以应填动名词。故填taking。
67．left
【详解】句意：——我可以喝点咖啡吗？——对不起，没有了。来些果汁怎么样？根据“Sorry, there is none…”和“What about some juice ”可知，咖啡没有剩余了，所以用“剩下的”left作后置定语，故填left。
68．was built
【详解】句意：洛河上的另一座桥是去年建造的。主语Another bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was built。
69．patients
【详解】句意：护士的工作就是用耐心照顾病人。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词patients“病人”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填patients。
70．turning
【详解】句意：——你介意我关掉电视吗？——一点也不。设空处前是“mind my”可知，考查mind sb’s doing“介意某人做某事”，因此设空处填动名词。故填turning。
71．steps
【详解】句意：博物馆离宾馆只有几步远。step“迈步，脚步”，有a few修饰，用复数名词，故填steps。
72．powerful
【详解】句意：我们是如此为我们的国家而骄傲，因为中国比以往任何时候都更富有和强大。根据“China is wealthier and more”可知，此处为比较级句式，因前有more，故此处应用形容词原形。power意为“权利；能力”，形容词形式powerful意为“强大的；强有力的”。故填powerful。
73．serious
【详解】句意：我哥哥和我姐姐一样严肃。他们都喜欢学习。根据“My brother is as...as my sister.”可知，此处指我哥哥和我姐姐一样严肃，as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”。故填serious。
74．depend
【详解】句意：过分依赖手机是有害的。dependence“依靠，依赖”，是名词，depend“依靠，依赖”，是动词，It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，此处用动词原形，故填depend。
75． go runs
【详解】句意：在你的钱用完之前，你最好回家。情态动词had better后接动词原形，故第一空填go；本句为before引导的时间状语从句，且描述一般性事实，故从句时态为一般现在时，从句主语money是第三人称，谓语动词应用三单形式，故第二空填runs。故填go；runs；
76．He is as serious as his brother
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句时态是一般现在时；主语是he，be动词用is，和……一样：as+原级+as，严肃的：serious，他哥哥：his brother。故填He is as serious as his brother。
77．These books will be separated/divided into different groups before they are donated.
【详解】这些书：these books，作主语，放在句首，首字母需要大写；分成：separate/divide into；主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；不同的类别：different groups；在之前：before；捐出：donate，主语还是books，与谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。分析句子可知句子为含有before引导的时间状语从句的复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“be+done”，而一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will be done”，故填These books will be separated/divided into different groups before they are donated.
78．These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.
【详解】these new types of energy“这些种新型能源”；cost very little“成本低廉”；and“并且”；never run out“用之不尽”。结合语境可知“这些新能源将用之不尽”，应用一般将来时。故填These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.
79．If we drop litter in public/in a public place/in public places, we will be fined by the police.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；我们：we，作主语；丢垃圾：drop litter；在公共场合：in public/in a public place/in public places；被罚款：be fined by；警察：police。故填If we drop litter in public/in a public place/in public places, we will be fined by the police.
80．It is said that a new bridge will be built here.
【详解】据说“It is said that ...”；一座新桥“a bridge”，作主语；建“build”，动词；根据语境，“桥”将“被建”，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done；这里“here”，在句中作状语。故填It is said that a new bridge will be built here.
81．Driving at high speed has been a serious social problem since 2010.
【详解】since 2010“自2010年以来”，时态用现在完成时have/has done的结构；drive at high speed“开快车”，作主语用动名词，助动词用has；be a serious social problem“成为了一个严重的社会问题”，故填Driving at high speed has been a serious social problem since 2010.
82．I don’t think people should cut down trees.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时，此处要用否定前移，“我不认为”I don’t think，后接省略that的宾语从句；“人们”people；“应该”should；“砍掉树木”cut down trees。故填I don’t think people should cut down trees.
83．We will keep (on) doing some other surveys and try to find the thief.
【详解】我们：we；继续做某事：keep (on) doing sth.；一些其他的调查：some other surveys；努力找到小偷：try to find the thief。由语境可知，此句应该用一般将来时，结构是：will+动词。故填：We will keep (on) doing some other surveys and try to find the thief.
84．We can protect the environment by recycling waste.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，by doing“通过做”；We“我们”；can“可以”；protect the environment“保护环境”； recycle waste“回收废弃物”。情态动词can后使用动词原形。故填We can protect the environment by recycling waste.
85．If coal and oil are used or thrown away carelessly , they will finally run out.
【详解】这是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句的主语是“coal and oil”，是复数概念。表达“被使用”，动词用一般现在时的被动结构“are used”，表达“被扔掉”，动词用一般现在时的被动结构“thrown away”，表达“或”用连词“or”连接两个动词。表达“随意”用副词“carelessly”修饰动词。主句的主语是“they”，表达“耗尽”用一般将来时“will run out”，表达“最终”用副词“finally”。故填If coal and oil are used or thrown away carelessly, they will finally run out.
86．The posters will be put up on the wall by the organizers.
【详解】主语the posters“海报”和动词短语put up“张贴”是被动关系，时态是一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，构成：主语+will+be+动词过去分词，on the wall“在墙上”，by被；the organizers“组织者”，故填The posters will be put up on the wall by the organizers.
87．The TV has been on for three hours. Would you mind turning it off
【详解】“电视”the TV；“开了”be on；“三个小时”for three hours；“你介意”would you mind；“关掉”turn off。第一句为现在完成时，强调动作的持续性，结构为have/has done，主语为名词单数，使用助动词has。第二个句子为一般疑问句，表请求，mind doing sth“介意做某事”，代词it放在turn off之间。故填The TV has been on for three hours. Would you mind turning it off
88．B 89．A 90．C 91．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了海牛所面临的问题是饥饿，同时介绍了政府制定了给海牛喂食的计划。
88．细节理解题。根据“Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals.”和“With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees.”可知，1967年海牛的数量是比较低的，在政府的保护下，2016年数量有所增长，结合“However, as sea grass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again.”可知，现在又因为海草的问题，海牛的数量又下降了，B选项符合。故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据“Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growths of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow.”可知，海水污染导致了海藻生长，这挡住了海草生长所需要的阳光；根据“However, as sea grass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again.”可知，海草减少了，那么海牛也会消失，因此选项A的顺序正确。故选A。
90．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could starve this winter.”及前文描述可知，海草因为污染导致数量减少，而以海草为生的海牛可能会因为挨饿而死亡，所以starve与to die from hunger同义。故选C。
91．最佳标题题。根据“About 1,101 manatees died in Florida last year, many from hunger. So last December, government wildlife experts (专家) came up with a plan to give food to the manatees.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海牛所面临的问题是因为没有足够的海草而导致饥饿，同时介绍了政府制定了给海牛喂食的计划，因此选项A“海牛喂养计划”为最佳标题。故选A。
92．The Earth. 93．Her family’s home flooded. 94．Three. 95．She is a college student. 96．An Earth-helping hero.
【导语】本文讲述了印尼女孩Adeline Tiffanie Suwana在经历家园洪水后，致力于通过种植红树林和成立环保组织来保护环境，成为地球保护英雄的故事，并鼓励每个人都能成为保护环境的英雄。
92．根据“Earth Day was made to celebrate our world”可知，地球日的设立是为了庆祝地球，“our world”应指代地球。故填The Earth.
93．根据“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded.”可知，Adeline十二岁时，她的家被洪水淹没了。故填Her family’s home flooded.
94．根据“to plant 200 mangrove young trees”、“They also started a group called Friends of Nature”和“They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.”可知，Adeline和她的同学们种植红树林，成立名为“自然之友”的组织以及启动为偏远的村庄提供清洁能源的项目，一共做了三件事。故填Three.
95．根据“Today, Adeline attends college”可知，现在Adeline在上大学，是一个大学生。故填She is a college student.
96．通读全文可知，本文讲述了印尼女孩Adeline Tiffanie Suwana在经历家园洪水后，致力于通过种植红树林和成立环保组织来保护环境，成为地球保护英雄的故事，“一个地球保护英雄”可作本文标题。故填An Earth-helping hero.
97．He is from South Africa. 98．Terrible illnesses. 99．They put it on their skin. 100．It saves lives and water.
101．He is smart and helpful.
【导语】本文主要讲述Ludwick Marishane发明了一种凝胶，方便人们在无法使用干净的水的时候使用，可防止因使用脏水而带来的疾病和节约水。
97．根据第一段“Ludwick Marishane, a young man from South Africa”可知，Ludwick Marishane来自南非。故填He is from South Africa.
98．根据第二段“This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses.”（这是一个巨大的问题,因为脏水会导致可怕的疾病。）可知，脏水会导致可怕的疾病。故填Terrible illnesses.
99．根据第三段“He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don’t have to take a bath.”（他想制造一种人们涂在皮肤上的凝胶，这样他们就不用洗澡了。）可知，人们把这种凝胶涂在皮肤上。故填They put it on their skin.
100．根据第三段“He made the gel and called it ‘DryBath’. It looks like any other gel, but it isn‘t! It saves lives and it also helps save water!”（他制作了这种凝胶，并将其命名为“干浴”。它看起来和其他凝胶一样，但它不是！它拯救生命，也有助于节约用水！）可知，它拯救生命，也有助于节约用水。故填It saves lives and water.
101．根据“He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don’t have to take a bath. He wrote the formula(配方) for the gel on his mobile phone. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. Three years later the dream came true.”（他想制造一种人们涂在皮肤上的凝胶，这样他们就不用洗澡了。他把凝胶的配方写在手机上。当他上大学时，他从未停止过对他的发明的思考。三年后，梦想成真了。）可推断出，他聪明，且乐于助人。故填He is smart and helpful.
102．
例文
What Can We Do to Go Green
The earth is our home. It’s our duty to protect it. However, it is increasingly polluted at present, especially air and water. Also, forests are cut down all over the world. So we must take quick actions to protect the environment.
Firstly, we should save water by turning off the tap while brushing teeth and finishing a shower within ten minutes. Secondly, we are supposed to use two sides of paper in order to protect trees. Thirdly, we must save electricity by turning off lights before leaving our rooms and turning off TVs or computers when we are not using them. Finally, we can walk to school instead of taking a bus or taxi.
All in all, I think it important for us to develop a green life style and do whatever we can to protect our planet.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上按照要求，补充要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：陈述环境现状。
第二步：陈述环保的措施，包括节约用水、保护树木、节约用电等，并在提示的基础上，增加一点。
第三步：发出倡议，指出培养绿色的生活方式很重要，并在此基础上，增加要点。
[亮点词汇]
① take quick actions to do sth.快速采取行动做某事
② be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
③ in order to do sth. 为了做某事
④ by doing sth.通过做某事
[高分句型]
I think it important for us to develop a green life style and do whatever we can to protect our planet.（it作形式宾语，to do sth.作真正的宾语；whatever引导的宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
一、单项选择
1．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—Our government has taken action to control (控制) the pollution.
—Well, that’s good. It will help ________ the environment.
A．improve B．make C．pollute D．waste
2．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________.
A．be carried out B．be run out C．carry out D．run out
3．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Would you like to travel in ________
—Yes, I’d like to have a try, but my parents never allow me to do so.
A．such bad weather B．such a bad weather C．such fine weather D．so bad weather
4．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）I didn’t want to trouble Daniel yesterday, but it was pouring with rain so I had to ________ his offer to drive me home.
A．receive B．reduce C．accept D．allow
5．（22-23八年级下·山东菏泽·期末）—My parents never ________ me to hang out with my friends at night.
—________ do mine! But I think they are just worried about our safety.
A．allow; Neither B．agree; So C．allow; So D．agree; Neither
6．（22-23八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期末）The dog Lucky makes a big ________ to my life.
A．different B．difference C．differences D．difficulty
7．（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Our country is trying to ________ pollution.
A．cut down B．cut up C．cut out D．cut off
8．（22-23八年级下·上海静安·期末）Trees are the biggest and oldest ___________ things on the Earth.
A．live B．alive C．living D．lived
9．（22-23八年级下·广东广州·期末）Two hundred trees ________ tomorrow because it is Tree Planting Day.
A．will be planted B．were planted C．are planted D．has been planted
10．（22-23八年级下·广东广州·期末）If everyone is ready for the work, it __________ easily.
A．will be finished B．is finished C．are finished D．will finish
11．（22-23八年级下·全国·期末）This question is so ________ that all of us can answer it.
A．simple B．hard C．difficult D．important
12．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—I don’t think I can make it!
—Come on. A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________.
A．step B．break C．finger D．skill
13．（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·单元测试）The teacher asked John Snow to attend the meeting _________ Micheal Johnaon.
A．instead of B．place of C．instead D．in place
14．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Success never ________ luck. To be successful, you need to work hard.
—You’re right.
A．takes on B．carries on C．depends on D．puts on
15．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）There is a Chinese saying that goes, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.”
A．carries on B．takes up C．makes up D．depends on
16．（22-23八年级下·江西宜春·阶段练习）—The old town hasn’t changed at all.
—Yes, it still looks ________ the same.
A．exactly B．wisely C．widely D．naturally
17．（22-23八年级上·吉林长春·期末）The room ________ with smoke just now. So I opened the window.
A．filled B．is filled C．was filled D．was full
18．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Brushing your teeth properly can help you ________ the risk of having tooth problems.
A．avoid B．reduce C．stop D．cancel
19．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）The drama Yuhuayao ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A．provided B．caused C．compared D．protected
20．（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期末）I used to ________ in the country for a long time. So I’m not used to ________ in a big city now.
A．living; living B．live; live C．live; living D．living; live
21．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Although it is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, the “Lei Feng spirit” is still ________, encouraging a new generation (一代人) of Chinese people.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
22．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）The aging population has become a big problem and it’s much __________ in our country.
A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious
23．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The doctor found that the old man was not well enough to ________ such a hard task.
A．give out B．put out C．carry out D．run out
24．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）Last month, about 11, 000 green seats ________ from recycled plastic in this factory.
A．is produced B．was produced C．were produced D．have been produced
25．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s very harmful ________ your eyes.
A．in B．as C．with D．to
26．（22-23八年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）Mary is similar _______ me, but she is a little different _______ me.
A．to; from B．for; with C．from; to D．as; form
27．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）It was raining heavily and they found that a stream _______ in the field.
A．forms B．has formed C．had formed D．forming
28．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）Some people throw away rubbish everywhere, so ________ a lot of ________ around us.
A．there are; pollution B．there are; pollutions
C．there is; pollution D．there is; pollutions
29．（2022·辽宁沈阳·二模）—Is the cartoon ready to ________ on the TV for the children to watch now
—Yes.
A．play B．be played C．display D．be displayed
30．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）—What’s new on Weibo
—An AI system ______ by Chinese students to help missing children last week.
A．was developed B．is developed C．will be developed
31．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）I can't see them clearly.Can you help me ________ green beans ________the beans
A．separate；from B．divide；into
C．separate；into D．divide；from
32．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）Waste ________ different groups in some countries.
A．is separated into B．are separated into C．is separated to D．are separated to
二、单词拼写
33．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）When you drink water, think of those who (挖) the well (井).
34．（2021·江苏苏州·一模）You can’t be (认真的). Why would a father send his six-year-old daughter to a boarding school
35．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）People around the world are working on (减少) the causes of pollution.
36．（2020·江苏苏州·二模）In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be (回收利用).
37．（22-23八年级下·天津河东·期末）The government is reducing air (污染) from traffic.
38．（21-22八年级·全国·单元测试）Many things in daily use are made of （塑料）.
39．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）Some materials can be （回收利用）. Thus, we can save lots of money.
40．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）Mr．Green often ______（惩罚） his children by not letting them play games．
41．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）There are many kinds of rich in the west of China. (资源)
42．（22-23八年级下·全国·课时练习）There are some (海报) on the wall in Emma’s bedroom.
43．（22-23八年级下·山东泰安·阶段练习）Has he told you the results of those (调查)
44．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）Trees can reduce (灰尘) and keep the air clean.
45．（22-23八年级下·全国·课时练习）The coal from the ground was (形成) over thousands or millions of years.
46．（22-23八年级上·河南郑州·期末）The girl failed in the last exam because of her (粗心).
47．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）If (有害的) chemicals get into your eyes, be sure to wash your eyes gently with water.
48．（21-22八年级下·全国·课时练习）It’s （简单的）to run every morning if you want.
49．（22-23八年级下·上海崇明·期末）We shouldn’t let those factories our environment. (pollution)
50．（22-23八年级下·上海虹口·期末）Eating too much salt and too few vegetables can be to our health. (harm)
51．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）If we continue down trees, birds will have nowhere to live. (cut)
52．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）My parents (not allow) me to hang out with my friends on weekdays.
53．（22-23八年级下·上海静安·期末）Do you know what the biggest and oldest things on the earth are (live)
54．（22-23八年级下·云南怒江·阶段练习）I think books make a big (different) to our young people.
55．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）An (organize) called “Green School Builders” works to protect the environment in our school.
56．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）You (punish) if you break the rules.
57．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）All the lights (turn) off in ten minutes.
58．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）Please use both (side) of the paper.
59．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）It’s time for us (take) action to protect the environment.
60．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）Danny failed the test because he did it (careless).
61．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）You should turn off the tap when (brush) your teeth.
62．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）Our environment (change) for the better. It’s the result of our working together.
63．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）More trees must (plant) to protect our environment.
64．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）It is a good way for us (develop) a green lifestyle.
65．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）My brother used (go) to school by bike.
66．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）We can save water by (take) shorter showers from now on.
67．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）—Can I drink some coffee
—Sorry, there is none (leave). What about some juice
68．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）Another bridge over the Luo River (build) last year.
69．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）The nurses’ job is to take care of their (patient) with kindness.
70．（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）—Would you mind my (turn) off the TV
—Not at all.
71．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）The museum is just a few (step) from the hotel.
72．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）We are so proud of our country because China is wealthier and more than ever before. (power)
73．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）My brother is as (serious) as my sister. They both like to study.
74．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）It’s harmful to (dependence) too much on mobile phones.
75．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）You’d better (go) home before your money (run) out.
三、翻译
76．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）他和他的哥哥一样严肃。（汉译英）
.
77．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。
78．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）这些种新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。
79．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。
80．（22-23八年级下·江苏·单元测试）据说明年这里将建一座新桥。
81．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）自2010年以来，开快车已经成为了一个严重的社会问题。
82．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）我认为人们不应该砍掉树木。
83．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）我们将继续做一些其他的调查，努力找到小偷。
84．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）通过回收废弃物，我们可以保护环境。
85．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）如果煤炭和石油被随意使用或扔掉，它们最终会耗尽。
86．（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末）海报将由组织者张贴在墙上。(汉译英)
87．（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末）电视已经开了三个小时了。你介意把它关掉吗？(汉译英)
四、阅读理解
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）
About 1,101 manatees died in Florida last year, many from hunger. So last December, government wildlife experts (专家) came up with a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” So far, they have served up more than 193,000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees.
Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat sea grass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”.
Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the animals are boats. Thousands of manatees were hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees.
However, as sea grass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growths of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow. In Indian River Lagoon, where manatees often go in the winter, about 90% of the sea grass beds there have died off. Florida will work to help restore (恢复) sea grass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could starve this winter.
88．How has the number of manatees changed over years
A． B． C． D．
89．Which shows the correct order of the reasons for manatees’ death
A．sea pollution → growth of algae → death of sea grass → death of manatees
B．growth of algae → sea pollution → death of sea grass → death of manatees
C．sea pollution → death of sea grass→ growth of algae → death of manatees
D．growth of algae → death of sea grass→ sea pollution → death of manatees
90．What is the meaning of the underlined word “starve”
A．to be hit by boats B．to eat up sea grass
C．to die from hunger D．to lose swimming ability
91．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Manatees Feeding Program B．Money Given to Save Manatees
C．Sea Grass Beds Restored for Manatees D．Reasons for Manatees’ Death Still Unclear
五、任务型阅读
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）
Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was made to celebrate our world, to tell people about environmental problems and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate (气候) change, plastic pollution, and deforestation (毁林). But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, the island country in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.
Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled (缠结的) roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down.
Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school holiday. They also started a group called Friends of Nature to keep the area’s biodiversity (生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.
Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.
Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
92．What do the underlined words “our world” in Paragraph 1 refer to
93．What happened to Adeline’s home when she was twelve
94．How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment
95．What does Adeline do now
96．What is the proper title for the passage
Ludwick Marishane, a young man from South Africa, was with his friends in Limpopo when they started talking about inventing(发明) something to put on your skin so you don’t have to take a bath. He used his mobile phone to do a lot of research(研究) online.
Millions of people around the world haven’t got clean water. This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses. One of them is trachoma(沙眼). Thousands of people all over the world get it every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get an infection(传染病) and sometimes become blind.
Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where it’s difficult to find clean water. He did more research on his mobile. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don’t have to take a bath. He wrote the formula(配方) for the gel on his mobile phone. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. Three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it “DryBath”. It looks like any other gel, but it isn’t! It saves lives and it also helps save water!
Ludwick Marishane is the winner of lots of prizes. People call him “one of the brightest young men in the world”. He is very happy about the success. That’s important in many parts of the world where it’s difficult to find clean water. Now he wants to invent other things, and he wants to help other young people become inventors, too.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
97．Where does Ludwick Marishane come from
98．What does dirty water cause
99．How do people use the gel “Drybath”
100．What does DryBath help do
101．What do you think of Ludwick Marishane
六、书面表达
102．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）地球是我们的家园，如果每个人都在生活方式上做出小小的改变，就会对我们的地球和后代有着不同的意义。请根据下表内容提示，以“What Can We Do to Go Green”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们走进环保生活。
环境现状 1. 地球的污染越来越严重，水和空气被污染。2. 森林被砍伐。
环保措施 1. 节约用水，刷牙时候关掉水龙头，淋浴少于十分钟；2. 保护树木，使用纸的两面；3. 节约用电，离开房间要关灯，电视或电脑不用的时候要关掉电源……（补充一点）
环保倡议 培养绿色的生活方式对我们很重要……（补充一点）
要求：
1. 短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4. 词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：electricity电
What Can We Do to Go Green
The earth is our home. It’s our duty to protect it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——我们的政府已经采取措施控制污染。——嗯，那很好。这将有助于改善环境。
考查动词辨析。improve改善；make制造；pollute污染；waste浪费。根据“taken action to control the pollution”可知，控制污染有助于改善环境。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：太阳能和风能非常便宜，而且永远不会用尽。
考查动词短语。be carried out被实施；be run out错误表达，不及物动词短语，没有被动语态；carry out实施；run out用尽。根据“The energy from the sun and wind”和常识可知，太阳能和风能是用不尽的。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你想在这么坏的天气里旅行吗？——是的，我想试一试，但是我父母不允许我这样做。
考查名词的数和such的用法及形容词辨析。weather“天气”是不可数名词，所以不用不定冠词修饰，排除B；such修饰名词，结构是such+（a/an）+形容词+名词；so修饰形容词或副词。结合选项可知，weather是名词，所以用such修饰，结合答语“Yes, I’d like to have a try, but my parents never allow me to do so.”可推断，应是不允许在不好的天气里旅行，bad“坏的，不好的”，fine“好的”。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：昨天我不想麻烦丹尼尔，但是下着倾盆大雨，所以我不得不接受他的提议，开车送我回家。
考查动词辨析。receive接收到；reduce减少；accept接受；allow允许。根据“his offer”和选项可知，此处指接受提议。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我父母从来不允许我晚上和朋友出去玩。——我父母也不允许！但我认为他们只是担心我们的安全。
考查动词短语、动词词义辨析和倒装句。allow允许；Neither也不；agree同意；So同样，因此，如此。固定短语allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。根据“…do mine!”可知，是部分倒装句，此句表示“我父母也不允许”，表示否定，用Neither +助动词/情态动词+主语。表示同一事情也不适用于另一个人。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：这只叫做Lucky的小狗对我的生活影响很大。
考查名词辨析。different不同的，形容词；difference区别，单数名词；differences区别，复数名词；difficulty困难。make a big difference to“对……有重大影响”。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：我们国家正在努力减少空气污染。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少，砍倒；cut up切碎；cut out裁剪；cut off切断。由空格后的“pollution”可知“减少污染”符合语境。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：树木是地球上最大、最古老的生物。
考查形容词词义辨析。live现场直播的；alive活着的（只能作表语）；living活着的（修饰名词）；lived有……之生命的。分析题干可知，此处是指“地球上最大、最古老的生物”，living things意为“生物”。 故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：明天将种200棵树，因为是植树日。
考查被动语态。主语Two hundred trees和谓语动词plant之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；且由tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：如果每个人都准备好了，工作就会很容易完成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“If everyone is ready for the work, it ... easily.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时；且主语it指代“the work”，与谓语finish是动宾关系，因此此处为一般将来时的被动结构：will be done。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：这个问题很简单，我们所有人都能回答。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；hard难的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“all of us can answer it”可知所有人都能回答的问题，应是简单的。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：——我想我做不到！——加油。千里之行，始于足下。
考查名词辨析。step步伐；break休息；finger手指；skill技巧。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first...”可知最重要的是要踏出第一步，千里之行，始于足下，故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：老师让约翰·斯诺代替迈克尔·约翰纳参加会议。
考查介词短语。instead of代替；place of无此短语；instead代替，副词；in place适当。根据“John Snow to attend the meeting...Micheal Johnaon.”可知，此处指的是“代替”，应用短语instead of，故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：——成功从不取决于运气。要想成功，你必须努力工作。——你说得对。
考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担；carries on继续做；depends on取决于；puts on穿上。根据“Success never...luck.”可知，此处表示成功不取决于运气。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：中国有句谚语：“一年之计在于春。”
考查动词短语。carry on继续；take up占据；make up编造；depend on取决于。根据“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring”可知，一年的工作取决于春天良好的开端。故选D。
16．A
【详解】句意：——老城区一点都没变。 ——是的，它看起来还是一模一样。
考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；wisely明智地；widely广泛地；naturally自然地。根据上文“The old town hasn’t changed at all.”可知，这个旧镇根本没有变化，基本上是原貌。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：刚才房间里充满了烟。所以我打开了窗户。
考查形容词短语。be filled with充满……；be full of充满了……。根据“The room...with smoke just now.”可知，此处指be filled with“充满”，由opened可知时态是一般过去时。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：正确刷牙可以帮助你减少牙齿问题的风险。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；reduce减少；stop停止；cancel取消。由常识可知，正确刷牙可以“减少”牙齿问题的风险。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：话剧《雨花谣》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。
考查动词辨析。provided提供；caused引起；compared比较；protected保护。根据provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”并结合语境，表示为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：我过去在乡下住了很长时间。所以我现在不习惯住在大城市里。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“used to...in the country for a long time. So I’m not used to...in a big city now”可知过去习惯住在乡下，现在不习惯住在大城市，第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：尽管雷锋去世已经60多年了，但“雷锋精神”仍然活着，鼓励着新一代中国人。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；live活的，通常只用作定语（前置）；living活的，可用作表语或定语，通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”；alive活着的，主要用作表语。根据“the ‘Lei Feng spirit’ is still... ”可知“雷锋精神”还活着，在句中作表语，应用alive。故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：人口老龄化已经成为一个大问题，并且它在我国更加严重。
本题考查形容词的比较级。serious形容词的原级；more serious形容词的比较级；most serious形容词的最高级；the most serious形容词的最高级。根据题干“The aging population has become a big problem and it’s much … in our country.”可知，and后面的句子没有明确表示比较的对象，但结合句意及选项可知，此处是隐性的两者比较，即与前面的a big problem相比，人口老龄化在我国更加严重，空处应填比较级。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：医生发现老人身体不太好，不能执行这么艰巨的任务。
考查动词短语辨析。give out发出；put out扑灭；carry out执行；run out用完。根据空后的“such a hard task”并结合选项可知，此处指执行这么艰巨的任务。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：上个月，在这个工厂里从回收塑料里面大约一万一千个绿色椅子被生产出来。
考查一般过去式的被动语态。根据“Last month, about 11, 000 green seats”可知，此处seats和produce构成逻辑上的动宾关系，结合本句时态是一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语seats是复数，be动词用were。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天电视。——你不应该看太多电视。它对眼睛伤害很大。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；as作为；with和；to向。be harmful to“对……有害”，固定短语。故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：玛丽和我很相似，但又有点不同。
考查形容词短语。be similar to和……相似；be different from和……不同。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，他们发现田野里形成了一条小溪。
考查过去完成时。根据“they found that a stream...in the field”可知，主句they found是一般过去时，宾语从句“that a stream...in the field”应用过去的某种时态，空处应是had formed，为过去完成时结构。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：有些人到处扔垃圾，所以我们周围有很多污染。
考查there be句型以及不可数名词。pollution“污染”，不可数名词，无复数形式，be动词用is，故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——现在准备好在电视上给孩子们播放动画片了吗？ ——是的。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。play播放；be played被播放；display陈列；be displayed被陈列。根据“the cartoon”可知，应是播放动画片，排除C、D；主语the cartoon与谓语play之间是被动关系，即“动画片被播放”，故排除A选项。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——微博上有什么新消息？——上周，中国学生开发了一个人工智能系统来帮助失踪儿童。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语An AI system和谓语develop之间是被动关系；根据last week可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
31．A
【详解】句意：我看不清楚它们，你能帮我把青豆从豆子中分开吗？separate“分开，区分”，常与from连用，separate…from把原来混在一起的东西分开；divide“划分，分离”，常与into连用，divide…into指把整体分成几个部分。根据“I can't see them clearly.”判断，答案选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：在一些国家，垃圾被分成不同的类别。
考查主谓一致。主语Waste是不可数名词，因此谓语用is，排除B和D；be separated into意为“被分成”。没有be separated to的用法。故选A。
33．dug
【详解】句意：当你喝水的时候，想想那些挖井的人。（喝水不忘挖井人。）dig“挖”，“挖井”指发生在过去的动作，所以填过去式。故填dug。
34．serious
【详解】句意：你不是认真的吧。为什么一个父亲会把他六岁的女儿送去寄宿学校？“认真的”译为serious，形容词在句中作表语。故填serious。
35．reducing
【详解】句意：世界各地的人们都在致力于减少污染的原因。根据句意可知，本题考查work on doing sth“致力于做某事”，故空格上所填词为动名词形式。“减少”对应的英文动词为reduce，其动名词形式为reducing。故填reducing。
36．recycled
【详解】句意：在宁波，每个人都知道蓝色的垃圾桶里的东西可以被回收利用。回收利用：recycle，动词；动词“knows”后是宾语从句，从句的主语是“things”，主语和动词之间是被动关系，表达“可以被回收利用”，用“情态动词+be+过去分词”，用过去分词“recycled”。故填recycled。
37．pollution
【详解】句意：政府正在减少交通造成的空气污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词，air pollution“空气污染”，故填pollution。
38．plastic
【详解】句意：许多日常使用的东西都是由塑料制成的。plastic“塑料”，在介词后作宾语，故填plastic。
39．recycled
【详解】句意：有些材料可以回收利用。因此，我们可以节省很多钱。根据所给中文可知，“回收利用”recycle。根据“Some materials can be”可知，“材料”和“回收利用”为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，即“be+过去分词”的结构，由于空前已有be，故空格处应填recycled。故填recycled。
40．punishes
【详解】试题分析：根据所给汉语可知用punish；主语Mr．Green为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用单三形式，故填：punishes．
【点评】做这类题要从语法的角度，认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确，如是动词要看主语、时态、语态等．
考点：词汇的惯用法．
41．resources
【详解】句意：中国西部有很多丰富的资源。根据中文提示可知，空处应填resourse“资源”，可数名词，many kinds of修饰可数名词复数。故填resources。
42．posters
【详解】句意：在艾玛卧室的墙上有一些海报。此句是there be句型，be动词的形式是就近原则，由“are”可知，空格处名词用复数，poster“海报”，复数是posters。故填posters。
43．surveys
【详解】句意：他告诉你那些调查的结果了吗？those后加可数名词复数形式surveys“调查”。故填surveys。
44．dust
【详解】句意：树木可以减少灰尘，保持空气清洁。结合句意和汉语提示可知，dust“灰尘”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填dust。
45．formed
【详解】句意：地下的煤是经过数千年或数百万年形成的。form形成，动词，在句中作谓语，主语“The coal from the ground”和谓语动词form构成动宾关系，用被动语态，其构成为“be+过去分司”，故填formed。
46．carelessness
【详解】句意：由于粗心大意，这个女孩上次考试不及格。空前是形容词性物主代词，此处应填名词carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。
47．harmful
【详解】句意：如果有害化学物质进入眼睛，一定要用清水轻轻冲洗眼睛。结合句意和汉语提示可知，harmful“有害的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词chemicals。故填harmful。
48．simple
【详解】句意：如果你愿意，每天早上跑步很简单。 根据汉语提示可知，“简单的”英文表达是“simple”。故填simple。
49．pollute
【详解】句意：我们不应该让那些工厂污染我们的环境。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定用法，因此空处用动词原形，pollution的动词形式为“pollute”，意为“污染”。故填pollute。
50．harmful
【详解】句意：吃太多的盐和太少的蔬菜会对我们的健康有害。此空需要形容词作表语，应填形容词harmful“有害的”，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
51．cutting
【详解】句意：如果我们继续砍伐树木，鸟类将无处生存。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故填cutting。
52．don’t allow
【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在工作日和朋友出去玩。allow“允许”，根据“on weekdays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语my parents是复数形式，此处是否定句，用助动词don’t，故填don’t allow。
53．living
【详解】句意：你知道地球上最大最古老的生物是什么吗？根据“things”可知，此处是固定短语living things“生物”。故填living。
54．difference
【详解】句意：我认为书籍对我们的年轻人有很大的影响。根据“a big”可知，空处用名词difference，make a big difference“有很大影响”。故填difference。
55．organization
【详解】句意：一个叫做“绿色学校建设者”的组织致力于保护我们学校的环境。根据“an”可知，需要名词单数，organization“组织”符合句意，故填organization。
56．will be punished
【详解】句意：如果你违反规则，你将受到惩罚。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语You和punish之间是被动关系，故主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be punished。
57．will be turned
【详解】句意：所有的灯都将在十分钟后关闭。主语All the lights和动词turn之间是被动关系，结合in ten minutes可知，时态是一般将来时，所以空格处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be+动词过去分词，turn要变成过去分词turned。故填will be turned。
58．sides
【详解】句意：请使用纸的两面。根据“both”可知要用两面，用side的复数形式sides。故填sides。
59．to take
【详解】句意：我们是时候采取行动保护环境了。
It’s time+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说是时候做某事了，故take用原形。故填to take。
60．carelessly
【详解】句意：由于粗心大意，丹尼考试不及格。careless粗心的，马虎的，形容词，修饰名词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词did。故填carelessly。
61．brushing
【详解】句意：你刷牙时应该关掉水龙头。分析句子结构可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，所以此处应用所给词的现在分词形式。故填brushing。
62．is changing
【详解】句意：我们的环境正在变得更好。这是我们共同努力的结果。根据“It’s the result of our working together.”可知，此处是指环境正在变得更好，应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语“Our government”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；动词change的现在分词为changing。故填is changing。
63．be planted
【详解】句意：必须种更多的树来保护我们的环境。本句主语“More trees”是动作plant的承受者，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be planted。
64．to develop
【详解】句意：这是我们发展绿色生活方式的好方法。根据“It is a good way for us”可知，设空处填所给词develop“发展”的不定式，it is+名词+for sb to do“对某人来说做某事是……”。故填to develop。
65．to go
【详解】句意：我的哥哥过去骑自行车去上学。过去常常做某事“used to do sth.”。故填to go。
66．taking
【详解】句意：从现在起，我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。考查介词的用法。介词后面常接名词、代词和动词-ing形式作宾语。空处充当介词by的宾语，且括号中所给的是动词，所以应填动名词。故填taking。
67．left
【详解】句意：——我可以喝点咖啡吗？——对不起，没有了。来些果汁怎么样？根据“Sorry, there is none…”和“What about some juice ”可知，咖啡没有剩余了，所以用“剩下的”left作后置定语，故填left。
68．was built
【详解】句意：洛河上的另一座桥是去年建造的。主语Another bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was built。
69．patients
【详解】句意：护士的工作就是用耐心照顾病人。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词patients“病人”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填patients。
70．turning
【详解】句意：——你介意我关掉电视吗？——一点也不。设空处前是“mind my”可知，考查mind sb’s doing“介意某人做某事”，因此设空处填动名词。故填turning。
71．steps
【详解】句意：博物馆离宾馆只有几步远。step“迈步，脚步”，有a few修饰，用复数名词，故填steps。
72．powerful
【详解】句意：我们是如此为我们的国家而骄傲，因为中国比以往任何时候都更富有和强大。根据“China is wealthier and more”可知，此处为比较级句式，因前有more，故此处应用形容词原形。power意为“权利；能力”，形容词形式powerful意为“强大的；强有力的”。故填powerful。
73．serious
【详解】句意：我哥哥和我姐姐一样严肃。他们都喜欢学习。根据“My brother is as...as my sister.”可知，此处指我哥哥和我姐姐一样严肃，as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”。故填serious。
74．depend
【详解】句意：过分依赖手机是有害的。dependence“依靠，依赖”，是名词，depend“依靠，依赖”，是动词，It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，此处用动词原形，故填depend。
75． go runs
【详解】句意：在你的钱用完之前，你最好回家。情态动词had better后接动词原形，故第一空填go；本句为before引导的时间状语从句，且描述一般性事实，故从句时态为一般现在时，从句主语money是第三人称，谓语动词应用三单形式，故第二空填runs。故填go；runs；
76．He is as serious as his brother
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句时态是一般现在时；主语是he，be动词用is，和……一样：as+原级+as，严肃的：serious，他哥哥：his brother。故填He is as serious as his brother。
77．These books will be separated/divided into different groups before they are donated.
【详解】这些书：these books，作主语，放在句首，首字母需要大写；分成：separate/divide into；主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；不同的类别：different groups；在之前：before；捐出：donate，主语还是books，与谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。分析句子可知句子为含有before引导的时间状语从句的复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“be+done”，而一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will be done”，故填These books will be separated/divided into different groups before they are donated.
78．These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.
【详解】these new types of energy“这些种新型能源”；cost very little“成本低廉”；and“并且”；never run out“用之不尽”。结合语境可知“这些新能源将用之不尽”，应用一般将来时。故填These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.
79．If we drop litter in public/in a public place/in public places, we will be fined by the police.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；我们：we，作主语；丢垃圾：drop litter；在公共场合：in public/in a public place/in public places；被罚款：be fined by；警察：police。故填If we drop litter in public/in a public place/in public places, we will be fined by the police.
80．It is said that a new bridge will be built here.
【详解】据说“It is said that ...”；一座新桥“a bridge”，作主语；建“build”，动词；根据语境，“桥”将“被建”，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done；这里“here”，在句中作状语。故填It is said that a new bridge will be built here.
81．Driving at high speed has been a serious social problem since 2010.
【详解】since 2010“自2010年以来”，时态用现在完成时have/has done的结构；drive at high speed“开快车”，作主语用动名词，助动词用has；be a serious social problem“成为了一个严重的社会问题”，故填Driving at high speed has been a serious social problem since 2010.
82．I don’t think people should cut down trees.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时，此处要用否定前移，“我不认为”I don’t think，后接省略that的宾语从句；“人们”people；“应该”should；“砍掉树木”cut down trees。故填I don’t think people should cut down trees.
83．We will keep (on) doing some other surveys and try to find the thief.
【详解】我们：we；继续做某事：keep (on) doing sth.；一些其他的调查：some other surveys；努力找到小偷：try to find the thief。由语境可知，此句应该用一般将来时，结构是：will+动词。故填：We will keep (on) doing some other surveys and try to find the thief.
84．We can protect the environment by recycling waste.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，by doing“通过做”；We“我们”；can“可以”；protect the environment“保护环境”； recycle waste“回收废弃物”。情态动词can后使用动词原形。故填We can protect the environment by recycling waste.
85．If coal and oil are used or thrown away carelessly , they will finally run out.
【详解】这是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句的主语是“coal and oil”，是复数概念。表达“被使用”，动词用一般现在时的被动结构“are used”，表达“被扔掉”，动词用一般现在时的被动结构“thrown away”，表达“或”用连词“or”连接两个动词。表达“随意”用副词“carelessly”修饰动词。主句的主语是“they”，表达“耗尽”用一般将来时“will run out”，表达“最终”用副词“finally”。故填If coal and oil are used or thrown away carelessly, they will finally run out.
86．The posters will be put up on the wall by the organizers.
【详解】主语the posters“海报”和动词短语put up“张贴”是被动关系，时态是一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，构成：主语+will+be+动词过去分词，on the wall“在墙上”，by被；the organizers“组织者”，故填The posters will be put up on the wall by the organizers.
87．The TV has been on for three hours. Would you mind turning it off
【详解】“电视”the TV；“开了”be on；“三个小时”for three hours；“你介意”would you mind；“关掉”turn off。第一句为现在完成时，强调动作的持续性，结构为have/has done，主语为名词单数，使用助动词has。第二个句子为一般疑问句，表请求，mind doing sth“介意做某事”，代词it放在turn off之间。故填The TV has been on for three hours. Would you mind turning it off
88．B 89．A 90．C 91．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了海牛所面临的问题是饥饿，同时介绍了政府制定了给海牛喂食的计划。
88．细节理解题。根据“Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals.”和“With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees.”可知，1967年海牛的数量是比较低的，在政府的保护下，2016年数量有所增长，结合“However, as sea grass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again.”可知，现在又因为海草的问题，海牛的数量又下降了，B选项符合。故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据“Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growths of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow.”可知，海水污染导致了海藻生长，这挡住了海草生长所需要的阳光；根据“However, as sea grass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again.”可知，海草减少了，那么海牛也会消失，因此选项A的顺序正确。故选A。
90．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could starve this winter.”及前文描述可知，海草因为污染导致数量减少，而以海草为生的海牛可能会因为挨饿而死亡，所以starve与to die from hunger同义。故选C。
91．最佳标题题。根据“About 1,101 manatees died in Florida last year, many from hunger. So last December, government wildlife experts (专家) came up with a plan to give food to the manatees.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海牛所面临的问题是因为没有足够的海草而导致饥饿，同时介绍了政府制定了给海牛喂食的计划，因此选项A“海牛喂养计划”为最佳标题。故选A。
92．The Earth. 93．Her family’s home flooded. 94．Three. 95．She is a college student. 96．An Earth-helping hero.
【导语】本文讲述了印尼女孩Adeline Tiffanie Suwana在经历家园洪水后，致力于通过种植红树林和成立环保组织来保护环境，成为地球保护英雄的故事，并鼓励每个人都能成为保护环境的英雄。
92．根据“Earth Day was made to celebrate our world”可知，地球日的设立是为了庆祝地球，“our world”应指代地球。故填The Earth.
93．根据“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded.”可知，Adeline十二岁时，她的家被洪水淹没了。故填Her family’s home flooded.
94．根据“to plant 200 mangrove young trees”、“They also started a group called Friends of Nature”和“They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.”可知，Adeline和她的同学们种植红树林，成立名为“自然之友”的组织以及启动为偏远的村庄提供清洁能源的项目，一共做了三件事。故填Three.
95．根据“Today, Adeline attends college”可知，现在Adeline在上大学，是一个大学生。故填She is a college student.
96．通读全文可知，本文讲述了印尼女孩Adeline Tiffanie Suwana在经历家园洪水后，致力于通过种植红树林和成立环保组织来保护环境，成为地球保护英雄的故事，“一个地球保护英雄”可作本文标题。故填An Earth-helping hero.
97．He is from South Africa. 98．Terrible illnesses. 99．They put it on their skin. 100．It saves lives and water.
101．He is smart and helpful.
【导语】本文主要讲述Ludwick Marishane发明了一种凝胶，方便人们在无法使用干净的水的时候使用，可防止因使用脏水而带来的疾病和节约水。
97．根据第一段“Ludwick Marishane, a young man from South Africa”可知，Ludwick Marishane来自南非。故填He is from South Africa.
98．根据第二段“This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses.”（这是一个巨大的问题,因为脏水会导致可怕的疾病。）可知，脏水会导致可怕的疾病。故填Terrible illnesses.
99．根据第三段“He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don’t have to take a bath.”（他想制造一种人们涂在皮肤上的凝胶，这样他们就不用洗澡了。）可知，人们把这种凝胶涂在皮肤上。故填They put it on their skin.
100．根据第三段“He made the gel and called it ‘DryBath’. It looks like any other gel, but it isn‘t! It saves lives and it also helps save water!”（他制作了这种凝胶，并将其命名为“干浴”。它看起来和其他凝胶一样，但它不是！它拯救生命，也有助于节约用水！）可知，它拯救生命，也有助于节约用水。故填It saves lives and water.
101．根据“He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don’t have to take a bath. He wrote the formula(配方) for the gel on his mobile phone. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. Three years later the dream came true.”（他想制造一种人们涂在皮肤上的凝胶，这样他们就不用洗澡了。他把凝胶的配方写在手机上。当他上大学时，他从未停止过对他的发明的思考。三年后，梦想成真了。）可推断出，他聪明，且乐于助人。故填He is smart and helpful.
102．
例文
What Can We Do to Go Green
The earth is our home. It’s our duty to protect it. However, it is increasingly polluted at present, especially air and water. Also, forests are cut down all over the world. So we must take quick actions to protect the environment.
Firstly, we should save water by turning off the tap while brushing teeth and finishing a shower within ten minutes. Secondly, we are supposed to use two sides of paper in order to protect trees. Thirdly, we must save electricity by turning off lights before leaving our rooms and turning off TVs or computers when we are not using them. Finally, we can walk to school instead of taking a bus or taxi.
All in all, I think it important for us to develop a green life style and do whatever we can to protect our planet.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上按照要求，补充要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：陈述环境现状。
第二步：陈述环保的措施，包括节约用水、保护树木、节约用电等，并在提示的基础上，增加一点。
第三步：发出倡议，指出培养绿色的生活方式很重要，并在此基础上，增加要点。
[亮点词汇]
① take quick actions to do sth.快速采取行动做某事
② be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
③ in order to do sth. 为了做某事
④ by doing sth.通过做某事
[高分句型]
I think it important for us to develop a green life style and do whatever we can to protect our planet.（it作形式宾语，to do sth.作真正的宾语；whatever引导的宾语从句）
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