高一年级定时训练英语试题
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Follow this four-day route, and you’ll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.
Day 1 Overview Edinburgh
It was in Scotland’s capital city that J. K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals. With stoned streets, winding alleys and medieval (中世纪的) architecture, the city certainly has a few things in common with the settings from the books and films. She wrote the early chapters in various cafes around the city’s Old Towns.
Day 2 Overview travel to Fort William
Travel by train from Edinburgh to Glasgow. From there, you can take the West Highland Line toFort William. This is a great way to see some famous spots from the window, including the mysterious Rannoch Moor, the place where Death Eaters board the train in the movie Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows.
Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express
Witness the sweeping cinematic scenery of the movie Harry Potter by booking a seat on the Jacobite Steam Train. Stop for lunch in Mallaig and then make the return journey to Fort William. Please be sure to book the steam train in advance, as it is exceedingly popular. By the way, it runs seasonally.
Day 4 Overview lakes and glens (峡谷)
In the films, mysterious, misty landscapes frame the background of Harry’s tale, so it’s no surprise that the film producers chose the Highlands for many scenes. Spend a day wandering through some of these beautiful spots and feel the magical atmosphere.
21. Where did J. K. Rowling create Harry Potter at first
A. In Edinburgh. B. In Mallaig.
C. In Glasgow. D. In Fort William.
22. What should you pay attention to if taking the Jacobite Steam Train
A. Reviewing the movie early.
B. Booking tickets in advance.
C. Bringing lunch ahead of time.
D. Buying one-way ticket specially.
23. In which section of a newspaper will you read the text
A. Current Affairs. B. Technology.
C. Tours. D. Biography.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了《哈利·波特》系列电影的经典拍摄地的四天之旅。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day1 Overview Edinburgh部分“It was in Scotland’s capital city that J. K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals.(就是在苏格兰的首都，J. K.罗琳开始构思哈利和他的伙伴们的冒险故事)”可知，J. K. Rowling最初是在爱丁堡创作的《哈利·波特》。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express部分“Please be sure to book the steam train in advance, as it is very popular.(请务必提前预定蒸汽火车，因为它很受欢迎)”可知，乘坐Jacobite蒸汽火车务必提前订票。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Follow this four-day route, and you’ll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.(沿着这条四天的路线，你会迷失在哈利波特的魔法世界中)”可知，本文主要介绍了一条为期四天的旅游线路，所以本文可能来自报纸的旅游版块。故选C。
B
In movies and books, people often describe a decisive moment when they figure out who they are. However, I never thought it actually happened in real life. I never expected to have a “moment” of my own. When it arrived, mine was much more powerful than I could have ever imagined.
During the spring of my junior year, my class watched a documentary called “The Invisible Children.” It was about three college students who take a trip to Africa and document their experience. At first the film was slightly humorous. However, once the group arrived in northern Uganda, the mood changed. They learned what the consequences of a 23-year war had been for thousands of children. Some had lost family and friends, while others were caught by the opposing force and became child soldiers.
Before long, I was sobbing. I couldn’t believe these things were happening, yet at the same time I knew they were. I just hadn’t been paying attention, for in the past 17 years, I was blessedly protected. When the movie ended, I couldn’t get it out of my head. For the next week, I was not myself. Every bite of food I took I thought of Grace, the 15-year-old who had little to eat. When I went to bed, I pictured Sunday, the 14-year-old boy sleeping on a straw mat on the ground in a camp. My whole world shifted.
Since that day, I haven’t been able to picture my future in a way that doesn’t involve going to Africa and doing what I can to help. Ultimately, this is why I decided to major in engineering. With an engineering degree, my potential for change will be limitless. I will build wells and schools, and design irrigation systems. Engineering is tough, but I know—in what Yeats called “my deep heart’s call”—that this is what I’m supposed to do with my life.
24. How did the author think of a decisive moment at first
A. It was impossible. B. It was unforgettable.
C. It was common. D. It was powerful.
25. How does the movie influence the author
A. It amused him. B. It changed his perspectives of life.
C. It made him unsure of himself. D. It made him lose the desire to eat or sleep.
26. Why does the author choose to study engineering
A. To achieve his goal. B. To be well acknowledged.
C. To challenge himself. D. To realize his childhood dream.
27. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Celebrity. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在观看了《看不见的孩子》纪录片后，人生观被改变，决定主修工程学，来改变世界。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In movies and books, people often describe a decisive moment when they figure out who they are. However, I never thought it actually happened in real life. I never expected to have a “moment” of my own.(在电影和书中，人们经常描述一个决定性的时刻，那就是当他们弄清楚自己是谁的时候。然而，我从未想过这真的发生在现实生活中。我从没想过会有属于自己的“时刻”)”可知，作者最初认为这个决定性时刻是不可能的。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“My whole world shifted.(我的整个世界都改变了)”可知，电影改变了作者的人生观。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, this is why I decided to major in engineering. With an engineering degree, my potential for change will be limitless. I will build wells and schools, and design irrigation systems. Engineering is tough, but I know—in what Yeats called “my deep heart’s call”—that this is what I’m supposed to do with my life.(最终，这就是我决定主修工程学的原因。有了工程学位，我改变世界的潜力将是无限的。我要建造水井和学校，设计灌溉系统。工程是艰难的，但我知道——叶芝称之为“我内心深处的呼唤”——这就是我应该在我的生命中做的事情)”可知，作者选择工程专业是为了达到他的目标。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了作者在观看了《看不见的孩子》纪录片后，人生观被改变，决定主修工程学，来改变世界。可推知，文章选自报纸的“教育”版面。故选C。
C
Adding to the achievements of a remarkable year, Taylor Swift has been named Time magazine’s Person of the Year for 2023.
Already a superstar before 2023, Swift’s career has reached new heights thanks to the beginning of her Eras Tour that brought her 3.5-hour performance to 66 shows in 23 cities across North America, Argentina and Brazil. Promoted by her tour, Swift has been named the most-streamed female artist in the history of Spotify and Apple Music. According to Billboard, the tour made about $900 million (about 6.4 billion yuan) in 2023. In addition, the tour’s movie Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour became the biggest concert movie of all time, taking more than $250
million globally.
As she was declare a billionaire by Bloomberg in November, a hidden “Taylor Swift economy” also promoted sales for business owners across the US. From soaps to a cruise inspired by her different “eras”, interest in Swift-related products went way up.
Apart from her financial contributions, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back control of her music. In 2019, her old record label, Big Machine, sold the master tapes of her first six albums (专辑) to Scoot er Braun. The sale meant that she didn’t have the rights to the albums. In response to this, Swift began re-recording her first six albums, tagging (加标签于) them “Taylor’s Version”. This move stressed her belief that artists deserve to own their work. “It’s all in how you deal with loss,” she told Time. “I respond to extreme pain by resisting.”
Heading into 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tour again in Japan and Australia. As USA Today noted, “Her current top has been a long time coming, but it may also be just beginning.”
28. What do we know about Taylor Swift
A. She broke a new record on her tour. B. She toured South America before 2023.
C. Her achievements received great recognition. D. Her performance began with the Apple Music.
29 What other contribution did Taylor make except economy
A. She proved herself to be an artist. B. She learned to make some products.
C. She had influence on music culture. D. She sold her master tapes to a company.
30. What can we learn about Taylor Swift from the last paragraph
A. She will end her music career. B. She will continue her Eras Tour.
C. She will reach her top in Japan. D. She will make a record in Australia.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards Taylor Swift
A. Admirable. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Critical.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是Taylor Swift在2023年被《时代》杂志评为年度人物，以及在过去一年中在音乐方面所取得的成绩以及2024年的演唱会计划。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Adding to the achievements of a remarkable year, Taylor Swift has been named Time magazine’s Person of the Year for 2023.(泰勒·斯威夫特被《时代》杂志评为2023年年度人物，为这非凡的一年增添了新的成就。)”可知，泰勒·斯威夫特的成就受到了极大的认可。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Apart from her financial contributions, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back control of her music.(除了经济上的贡献，斯威夫特还通过重新掌控自己的音乐产生了重大的文化影响。)”可知，除了经济，泰勒对音乐文化产生了影响。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Heading into 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tour again in Japan and Australia. As USA Today noted, “Her current top has been a long time coming, but it may also be just beginning.”(进入2024年，斯威夫特将再次在日本和澳大利亚开始Eras Tour。正如《今日美国》所指出的那样，“她现在的巅峰经历了很长时间，但也可能只是刚刚开始。”)”可知，2024年，她将再次在日本和澳大利亚开始巡演，即她将继续她的Eras Tour。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Adding to the achievements of a remarkable year, Taylor Swift has been named Time magazine’s Person of the Year for 2023.(泰勒·斯威夫特被《时代》杂志评为2023年年度人物，为这非凡的一年增添了新的成就。)”以及第二段中“Already a superstar before 2023, Swift’s career has reached new heights thanks to the beginning of her Eras Tour that brought her 3.5-hour performance to 66 shows in 23 cities across North America, Argentina and Brazil.(在2023年之前，斯威夫特就已经是一个超级巨星了，她的职业生涯达到了新的高度，这要归功于她的时代巡演的开始，她在北美、阿根廷和巴西的23个城市进行了3.5小时的66场演出。)”可知，在作者看来斯威夫特是超级巨星，并且也是被评委2023年年度人物，故作者对其是非常赞赏的。A选项“Admirable.(赞赏的)”符合作者的态度。故选A。
D
I’ve lived in Cardigan Bay (卡迪根海湾) in West Wales since I was a few months old. You’ve got everything you need here. Hills, stunning beaches, nice coastal paths. As someone who loves the countryside, I’ve never wanted to leave.
I was lucky to find work I could do in this area. A lot of people do have to move away in order to find work. I started Adventure Beyond here about 30 years ago and we work all over the UK. We go up to Scotland, we work along the Thames. We’ve also taken groups to Canada, the Himalayas, places like that. But honestly, West Wales has got everything. We can do everything we need right here.
Cardigan Bay is pretty huge, but I find having grown up here there’s a definite sense of belonging. There’s an awareness that we’re lucky to have these incredible sandy beaches, pebbly beaches, beautiful rivers, and hills. It’s peaceful, and it’s not overdeveloped. Of course, there are periods when it gets busy, but then the second schools go back and you pretty much get the beaches to yourself. There is a sense of community (群体) too, with a lot of good community-based clubs, such as the Poppit Sands Surf Lifesaving Club.
I set up Adventure Beyond to make my own work in the area. I love the outdoors, and I wanted to be in Cardigan Bay, so it was perfect. I’ve tried to always keep that personal touch. The clients (客户) will pretty much always meet myself and all the staff. We took a lot of people on through the Kickstart scheme (启动计划) and they’ve been employed with us for a few years. A lot of our clients have been with us since we started, too. There’s a sense of family, which is quite special.
I won’t mention a specific favorite place, but in general the beaches are just amazing. It’s just a sort of wild west, really.
32. What can we know from Paragraph 2
A. The author is 30 years old. B. The author has to work in another city.
C. The author’s job requires a lot of travelling. D. The author can do everything in West Wales.
33. What is Cardigan Bay like in the author’s eyes
A. It’s undeveloped but beautiful. B. Its beauty hasn’t been noticed.
C. It has the most peaceful beaches in the world. D. It gives a sense of belonging and community.
34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Keeping that personal touch. B. Getting the beaches back to the locals.
C. Enjoying outdoor activities with clients. D. Starting Adventure Beyond in Cardigan Bay.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. The author’s simple life in Cardigan Bay. B. The author’s deep love for Cardigan Bay.
C. The author’s exploration of Cardigan Bay. D. The author’s hope for the future Cardigan Bay.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者对于卡迪根海湾的喜爱之情，卡迪根海湾给了作者归属感，并且可以让作者从事自己喜欢的户外活动。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I was lucky to find work I could do in this area. A lot of people do have to move away in order to find work. I started Adventure Beyond here about 30 years ago and we work all over the UK. We go up to Scotland, we work along the Thames. We’ve also taken groups to Canada, the Himalayas, places like that.(我很幸运能在这个领域找到工作。很多人为了找工作不得不搬家。大约30年前，我在这里创办了“超越冒险”，我们的业务遍及英国各地。我们去了苏格兰，沿着泰晤士河工作。我们还带着旅行团去了加拿大，喜马拉雅山，诸如此类的地方)”可知，作者他们去了许多地方，推知作者的工作需要经常出差。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Cardigan Bay is pretty huge, but I find having grown up here there’s a definite sense of belonging. (卡迪根湾非常大，但我发现在这里长大有一种明确的归属感)”可知，作者眼中的卡迪根湾给人一种归属感。故选D项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I love the outdoors, and I wanted to be in Cardigan Bay(我喜欢户外活动，我想住在卡迪根湾)”可知，作者喜欢户外活动，同时也想住在卡迪根湾，因此在卡迪根湾创立Adventure Beyond对作者来说很完美。故it指代的是“在卡迪根湾创立Adventure Beyond”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I won’t mention a specific favorite place, but in general the beaches are just amazing. It’s just a sort of wild west, really.(我不会提到一个特别喜欢的地方，但总的来说，海滩真是太棒了。这就像一个狂野的西部，真的)”结合文章主要讲述了作者对于卡迪根海湾的喜爱之情，卡迪根海湾给了作者归属感，并且可以让作者从事自己喜欢的户外活动。由此可知，文章主要讲述了作者对卡迪根海湾的深爱。故选B项。
第二节 (每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(提示: E项在答题卡上涂AB，F项涂AC，G项涂AD)
Traveling alone can be a very satisfying and fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. ___36___, you can make excellent memories carry with you forever.
Plan your transportation ahead of time. Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging. Take the time to research the best transportation to your destination. ___37___ make sure you know how to get to your accommodations.
Book your accommodations ahead of time. Before you get there, make sure you know where you’ll be sleeping every night. ___38___. As a solo (单独的) traveler, apartments and hotels can be affordable choices if you’re traveling on a budget (预算).
Educate yourself on your destination and its customs. As a solo traveler, it’s important that you’re aware of everything going on around you. Research its culture to avoid any awkward situations. ___39___, study key phrases and the correct pronunciations.
___40___. It’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you’re traveling alone. Choosing a friend or a family member is OK. Schedule regular calls or emails with them during your trip so that they know you’re OK.
A. Once you arrive at the airport or station
B. Write your schedule with the help of people
C. Share your schedule with someone that you trust
D. With the right planning and preparation for anything
E. If you are visiting a foreign language speaking country
F. It won’t cost you too much if booking accommodations online
G. Booking accommodations ahead of time will help you avoid high costs
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自旅行时做好正确的计划和准备的建议。
【36题详解】
前文“Traveling alone can be a very satisfying and fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. (独自旅行可以是一个非常令人满意和有趣的经历。如果没有适当的准备，它也可能是危险的)”说明如果没有准备，独自旅行会很危险，后文“you can make excellent memories carry with you forever (你可以让美好的回忆永远伴随着你)”说明有美好回忆的情况，因此D项“With the right planning and preparation for anything (对任何事情都有正确的计划和准备)”符合语境，建议做好计划和准备，承接前文提到的危险，是后文情况发生的条件，其中的preparation和前文的preparation是同词复现。故选D。
【37题详解】
前文“Take the time to research the best transportation to your destination. (花点时间研究一下到达目的地的最佳交通方式)”建议研究好交通方式，后文“make sure you know how to get to your accommodations (确保你知道如何到达你的住处)”说明需知道到达住处的方式，因此A项“Once you arrive at the airport or station (一旦你到达机场或车站)”符合语境，引出到达机场或车站的情景，承前启后，其中的the airport or station和前文的transportation、后文的accommodations呼应。故选A。
【38题详解】
前文“Book your accommodations ahead of time. Before you get there, make sure you know where you’ll be sleeping every night. (提前预定住宿。在你去那里之前，确保你知道你每天晚上要睡在哪里)”建议提前预定住宿，因此G项“Booking accommodations ahead of time will help you avoid high costs (提前预定住宿可以帮助你避免高昂的费用)”符合语境，解释这样做的好处，承接前文，其中的Booking accommodations ahead of time呼应本段第一句的内容。故选G。
【39题详解】
后文“study key phrases and the correct pronunciations (学习重点短语和正确的发音)”建议学习语言方面的知识，因此E项“If you are visiting a foreign language speaking country (如果你正在拜访一个说外语的国家)”符合语境，引出“去说外语的国家”的情况，契合后文内容。故选E。
【40题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“It’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you’re traveling alone. Choosing a friend or a family member is OK. (当你独自旅行时，最好确保有人知道你在哪里。选择一个朋友或家庭成员是可以的)”说明独自旅行应和他人保持联络，因此C项“Share your schedule with someone that you trust (与你信任的人分享你的日程安排)”符合语境，建议告知信任的人自己的日程安排，契合后文内容，其中的someone that you trust和后文的a friend or a family member呼应。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It all began on a cold, rainy day．
Sarah, a poor single mother, was ____41____ to make ends meet. While waiting for the bus with her two children, Sarah ____42____ an old man sitting on a nearby bench. He was shivering (颤抖), his ____43____ jacket providing little protection against the freezing weather.
Sarah ____44____ the man and offered him her coat. She knew it would make her cold, but the thought of this stranger ____45____ while she had something to give was too much to bear. ____46____ by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile. Little did Sarah know that her simple act of ____47____ would make a huge difference.
A man, who saw the heartwarming ____48____, took a photo and shared it on social media. The post quickly became a ____49____, with thousands of people sharing and commenting on Sarah’s ____50____. Encouraged by her, people began organizing events to ____51____ those less lucky. Schools added lessons on the ____52____ of helping others, and businesses started a “pay it forward” project, where people could buy more and leave the ____53____ meal for those in need.
Reflecting on this unbelievable journey, we can ____54____ our individual power, which may create an effect that would ____55____ reach every corner of the globe.
41. A. helping B. continuing C. struggling D. seeking
42. A. left behind B. came across C. looked for D. turned to
43. A. clean B. cheap C. fancy D. thin
44. A. followed B. approached C. respected D. caught
45. A. complaining B. staring C. suffering D. surviving
46. A. Attracted B. Confused C. Moved D. Shocked
47. A. connection B. appreciation C. duty D. kindness
48. A. exchange B. invitation C. option D. performance
49. A. story B. symbol C. chance D. hit
50. A. generosity B. courage C. curiosity D. patience
51. A. change B. support C. direct D. educate
52. A. creativity B. strength C. significance D. description
53. A. quick B. main C. different D. extra
54. A. recognize B. expect C. remember D. admit
55. A. regularly B. obviously C. eventually D. slightly
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个名叫萨拉的贫穷单身母亲，在一个寒冷雨天，她在等公交时看到一个老人冻得发抖，便慷慨地给了他自己的外套。这一善举被人拍照上传到社交媒体上，引发了广泛的关注和正面反响，激励人们开始组织帮助不幸者的活动，学校和企业也加入了这一行列。文章强调了个人行动的力量，以及这些行动如何能产生全球性的影响。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉是一位贫穷的单身母亲，正努力维持生计。A. helping帮助；B. continuing继续；C. struggling奋斗，努力；D. seeking寻求。根据常识和空后“to make ends meet”可知，萨拉正“努力”维持生计。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：在带着两个孩子等车的时候，萨拉遇到了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。A. left behind落后；B. came across偶遇，遇到；C. looked for寻找；D. turned to转向。根据空后“an old man siting on a near by bench”可知，这里指萨拉“遇到”了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。A. clean干净的；B. cheap便宜的；C. fancy精致的；D. thin瘦的，薄的。根据上句“He was shivering”可知，他在发抖，说明他的夹克非常“薄”。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。A. followed跟随； B. approached靠近，走进；C. respected尊敬；D. caught抓住。根据空后“and offered him her coat”可知。这里指萨拉“走近”那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道这会让她感到寒冷，但想到这个陌生人在她有所付出的时候遭受痛苦，她实在无法忍受。A. complaining抱怨；B. staring盯着看；C. suffering遭受；D. surviving存活。根据前文“He was shivering(颤抖), his 3 jacket providing little protection against the freezing weather”可知，他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。说明他“遭受”了很多痛苦。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑。A. Attracted吸引；B. Confused使困惑；C. Moved感动；D. Shocked使惊讶。根据下句“the man thankfully accepted the coat a nd gave back a smile”可知，他感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明男人被她的无私“感动”了。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉不知道她简单的善举会产生巨大的影响。A. connection连接；B. appreciation欣赏；C. duty责任；D. kindness善意。根据前文“Sarah 4 the man and offered him her coat”可知，萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。说明她做了一件充满“善意”的事情。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子看到了这一感人的交流，拍了一张照片并分享到社交媒体上。A. exchange交换，交流；B. invitation邀请；C. option选择； D. performance表演。根据前文“ 6 by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile”可知，男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑。说明一名男子看到这两个人之间的感人的“交流”。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万的人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨。A. story故事；B. symbol象征；C. chance机会；D. hit广受欢迎的事物。根据空后“with thousands of people sharing and commenting on Sarah’s 10 ”可知，成千上万的人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨，说明这条帖子迅速走红，莎拉变成“很受欢迎的人”。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的慷慨。A. generosity大方；B. courage勇气；C. curiosity好奇；D. patience耐心。根据前文“ 6 by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile”可知，男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的“慷慨”。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的鼓励下，人们开始组织活动来支持那些不太幸运的人。A. change改变；B. support支持；C. direct指导；D. educate教育。根据空后“those less lucky”可知，这里指人们开始组织活动来“支持”那些不太幸运的人。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人意义的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A. creativity创新；B. strength力量；C. significance重要性，意义；D. description描述。根据常识和空后“of helping others”可知，学校增加了关于帮助他人“意义”的课程。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人重要性的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A. quick快速的；B. main主要的；C. different不同的；D. extra额外的。根据空前“businesses started a ‘pay it for ward’project，where people could buy more”可知，人们可以购买更多食物，并将“额外的”食物留给需要的人。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：反思这段不可思议的旅程，我们可以认识到我们个人的力量，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果。A. recognize识别，认识到；B. expect期盼；C. remember记住；D. admit允许。根据下句“which may create an effect that would 15 reach every corner of the globe”可知，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果，说明我们可以“认识到”我们个人的力量，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：反思这段不可思议的旅程，我们可以认识到我们个人的力量，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果。A. regularly定期地；B. obviously明显地；C. eventually最后；D. slightly轻微地。根据空后“reach every corner of the globe”可知，这里指这种力量可能会产生“最终”影响全球每个角落的效果。故选C。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第二节 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese netizens recently expressed ____56____ (amaze) at a map online clearly marking the country’s historic relics (文物). The map ____57____ (make) by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the 1990s. ____58____ (interest) in history, Wu would often spend his spare time travelling around the country, when he was in college, and ____59____ (explore) ancient sites.
In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relics and uploaded the data to the mapping software. As many historical sites in rural areas cannot be located ____60____ (specific) , Wu did a lot of field research. “The job is rather difficult ____61____ I have much joy in it．I’m happy to make people more aware of the huge and rich historical heritage (遗产) from China’s long history,” he said.
Now, the map ____62____ (include) nearly 10,000 relics or museums. Many valuable temples, bridges and towers ____63____ have been lost in the country are also shown on the map. One post online said “The ancient tower around my house on the map! I can’t wait to visit ____64____.”
However, in Wu’s eyes, the map is just _____65_____ step forward, as it records a very small part of the cultural relics in the country, and he still has a long way to go.
【答案】56. amazement
57. was made
58. Interested
59. exploring
60. specifically
61. but 62. includes
63. that##which
64. it 65. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文物爱好者吴运杰绘制了一幅标志着历史遗迹和文物的地图。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国网民最近对网上一张清晰标明中国历史遗迹的地图表示惊讶。分析句子可知，空处应填名词amazement“惊讶”作宾语。故填amazement。
【57题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这张地图是由出生于上世纪九十年代的吴云杰制作的。描述过去的一次性动作，应用一般过去时，动词make与主语the map构成逻辑上的被动关系，故应用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was made。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：出于对历史的热爱，吴云杰在读大学时常常利用业余时间周游全国，探访古迹遗址。be interested in“对……感兴趣”为固定短语，用作状语，把be去掉即可，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Interested。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：出于对历史的热爱，吴云杰在读大学时常常利用业余时间周游全国，探访古迹遗址。spend time (in) doing“花费时间做某事”，空处应和travelling并列，用动名词形式作宾语。故填exploring。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于很多位于农村的历史遗迹位置不够明确，吴云杰做了大量的实地考察工作。分析句子可知，空处应填副词specifically“明确地”修饰动词located。故填specifically。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：这项工作相当困难，但我乐在其中。空处前后两个句子为转折关系，故填并列连词but“但是”。故填but。
【62题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，这张地图已经包括了近万个文物遗址或博物馆。描述现在一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，主语map为单数名词，谓语动词用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填includes。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多在国内已消失的珍贵寺庙、桥梁和塔楼也在该地图上得以展示。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“temples, bridges and towers”，关系词指代先行词并在从句中作主语，先行词为物，故用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：我迫不及待想去参观它。分析句子可知，空处用代词it指代前面出现的名词The ancient tower。故填it。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，在吴云杰看来，这张地图只是一个进步的开端，因为它仅仅记录了国内文化遗产的一小部分，他还有很长的路要走。分析句子可知，空处应填不定冠词a，泛指“一个”。故填a。
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
根据中英文提示填空，写出所需单词的完整形式。(每空一词)
66. There are a lot of pieces of ________(设备) in the gym. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】equipment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：健身房里有很多设备。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词equipment，为不可数名词，在句中作主语，符合题意。故填equipment。
67. He has been _____________ (监测) the polluted river. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】monitoring
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他一直在监测那条被污染的河流。设空处为谓语动词，和前面的has been构成现在完成进行时，根据汉语提示，故填monitoring。
68. As a soldier I must struggle to _____________ (保卫) our country from being attacked. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】defend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：作为一名士兵，我必须努力保卫我们的国家不受攻击。设空处接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，根据汉语提示，用动词defend“保卫”。故填defend。
69. ________ (鼓舞，激励) by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受晴朗天气的激励，我决定去森林探险。根据汉语提示可知，inspire激励，动词，符合题意，本句已有谓语动词decided，且句中无连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，inspire与I之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Inspired。
70. Our ____________ (最初的) plan was to go camping. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】original
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们原来的计划是去露营。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词original，修饰名词plan，作定语。故填original。
71. Ten year-olds are incredibly ________(精力充沛的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：十岁的孩子精力非常充沛。空格处作表语，结合汉语提示可知填形容词energetic。故填energetic。
72. He gave a _____________ (简要的) description of the man. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】brief
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他简要地描述了那个人。设空处修饰名词description作定语，应用形容词，根据汉语提示可知填形容词brief，故填brief。
73. He ________ (辞职) his job after an argument with his boss. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】quitted##quit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在和老板争执后，他辞职了。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处意为“辞职”，表达为quit one’s job，此处陈述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填quitted或quit。
74. What have you learned from your _____________ (以前的) job （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】previous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你从以前的工作中学到了什么 设空处修饰名词job作定语，应用形容词，根据汉语提示，故填previous。
75. The driver reminded the passengers to take their _____________ (行李) with themselves. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】luggage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：司机提醒乘客自己带好行李。设空处为take的宾语，应用名词，根据汉语提示可知应用luggage，是不可数名词，故填luggage。
76. He is the ideal person to _____________(代表) our school. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】represent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他是代表我们学校的理想人选。代表为represent，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填represent。
77. Seeing all my family and friends in the audience _____________ (为……鼓掌) me, I felt confident and grateful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】applaud##clap
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到我的家人和朋友在观众中为我鼓掌，我感到自信和感激。see sb do sth，意为“看见某人做某事”，表示看到的过程，用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，根据句意可知是看到的过程，结合汉语提示，故填applaud/clap。
78. He was eager to be back after more than a week’s________(缺席) from school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：离开学校一个多星期后，他渴望回来。空处用于所有格week’s之后，且根据汉语意思提示，空处应用名词absence“缺席”，满足句意要求。故填absence。
79. All airports in the country are working________ (正常地) today. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】normally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：该国所有机场今天都在正常工作。根据汉语提示“正常地”可知，这里使用副词性成分作状语，normally是副词意为“正常地”，符合本句语境。故填normally。
80. There was a serious incident _____________ (涉及) a group of youths. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】involving
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：发生了一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件。本句已有谓语was，所以设空处是非谓语动词，修饰名词incident作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填involving。
第四部分 读后续写(满分25分)
81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My writing career began quite accidentally. It was all because of my friend Henry.
Born into a poor family, Henry had no chance to attend school. He couldn’t read but he liked my reading for him greatly. One day I played a little trick on Henry. I was reading him a story from my textbook. Suddenly I moved away from the story and made up my own, pretending to turn pages regularly. Henry, of course, had no idea at all. Upon finishing the story, Henry began to clap.
“That was the best story you’ve read me in a long time,” he said, still clapping.
I laughed. “Really ”
“It was great. Will you read me more of it tomorrow ”
“Fascinating,” I thought, feeling like a man who discovered a buried treasure in his own backyard. That same night, I tried writing my first short story. It was a story about a man who found a magic cup. If he cried into the cup, his tears turned into pearls (珍珠), but he was a happy man and rarely cried. So he managed to find ways to make himself sad. The story ended with the man sitting on a mountain of pearls, unable to feel happy any longer.
The next day, I ran to Henry after school, asking him to hear the story and told him I wrote it last night. Henry was totally absorbed in it, his face shifting as the story developed.
“Some day, you will be a great writer,” Henry said. “And your stories will be read all over the world. But can I ask a question Why didn’t the man just eat some onions to make himself cry to get pearls ” I was shocked because I never expected Henry could be helpful to my writing. I rewrote it and with Henry’s encouragement, I sent it to a magazine. To my surprise, it was published and sold well.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Whenever I finished a new story, I would turn to Henry.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I decided to use the money to help Henry.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Whenever I finished a new story, I would turn to Henry. Gradually, I found Henry was really an excellent listener as well as a good adviser. Although he couldn’t read, he had a clear mind and a gift for polishing stories by asking questions. Every time I shared my new stories to him, he always listened attentively and provided valuable suggestions. I never thought my reading to Henry could arouse his talent for stories, which contributed to an unexpected cooperation. Later, several more stories were published and I was well paid.
I decided to use the money to help Henry. However, I didn’t know what Henry wanted most. When he touched the pages dearly on which my stories were printed, it occurred to me that Henry should have the privilege to enjoy the beauty of words too. Therefore, I chose to sponsor his education. Learning what I had done for him, Henry was too moved to say anything but was overjoyed to be my schoolmates. He even joked that he could get pearls, being the happiest man in the world.
【解析】
【导语】本文以“读故事”为线索展开，讲述作者在给好朋友Henry讲故事时，改编了故事，被Henry认为是他听过的最好的故事。这件事鼓励作者开始写故事。在与Henry分享时，Henry总能提出宝贵的建议，润色了作者的作品，使作者得到很多报酬。作者用他的报酬资助Henry接受教育，以此感谢Henry对自己的帮助。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每当我完成一个新故事时，我都会向Henry寻求帮助。”可知，第一段可描写Henry对作者写作提出宝贵建议和帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“我决定用这笔钱帮助Henry”可知，第二段可描写作者想资助Henry接受教育，及Henry的感受。
2. 续写线索：向Henry求助——发现Henry的天赋——故事出版，得到报酬——想帮助Henry——资助Henry接受教育——Henry的感受。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①发现：find/spot
②询问：ask/enquire
③有助于：contribute to/be conducive to
情绪类
①感动的：moved/touched
②欣喜若狂的：overjoyed/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] I never thought my reading to Henry could arouse his talent for stories, which contributed to an unexpected cooperation. (运用which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] He even joked that he could get pearls, being the happiest man in the world. (运用that引导宾语从句)高一年级定时训练英语试题
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Follow this four-day route, and you’ll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.
Day 1 Overview Edinburgh
It was in Scotland’s capital city that J. K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals. With stoned streets, winding alleys and medieval (中世纪的) architecture, the city certainly has a few things in common with the settings from the books and films. She wrote the early chapters in various cafes around the city’s Old Towns.
Day 2 Overview travel to Fort William
Travel by train from Edinburgh to Glasgow. From there, you can take the West Highland Line toFort William. This is a great way to see some famous spots from the window, including the mysterious Rannoch Moor, the place where Death Eaters board the train in the movie Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows.
Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express
Witness the sweeping cinematic scenery of the movie Harry Potter by booking a seat on the Jacobite Steam Train. Stop for lunch in Mallaig and then make the return journey to Fort William. Please be sure to book the steam train in advance, as it is exceedingly popular. By the way, it runs seasonally.
Day 4 Overview lakes and glens (峡谷)
In the films, mysterious, misty landscapes frame the background of Harry’s tale, so it’s no surprise that the film producers chose the Highlands for many scenes. Spend a day wandering through some of these beautiful spots and feel the magical atmosphere.
21. Where did J. K. Rowling create Harry Potter at first
A. In Edinburgh. B. In Mallaig.
C. In Glasgow. D. In Fort William.
22. What should you pay attention to if taking the Jacobite Steam Train
A. Reviewing the movie early.
B. Booking tickets in advance.
C. Bringing lunch ahead of time.
D. Buying one-way ticket specially.
23. In which section of a newspaper will you read the text
A. Current Affairs. B. Technology.
C Tours. D. Biography.
B
In movies and books, people often describe a decisive moment when they figure out who they are. However, I never thought it actually happened in real life. I never expected to have a “moment” of my own. When it arrived, mine was much more powerful than I could have ever imagined.
During the spring of my junior year, my class watched a documentary called “The Invisible Children.” It was about three college students who take a trip to Africa and document their experience. At first the film was slightly humorous. However, once the group arrived in northern Uganda, the mood changed. They learned what the consequences of a 23-year war had been for thousands of children. Some had lost family and friends, while others were caught by the opposing force and became child soldiers.
Before long, I was sobbing. I couldn’t believe these things were happening, yet at the same time I knew they were. I just hadn’t been paying attention, for in the past 17 years, I was blessedly protected. When the movie ended, I couldn’t get it out of my head. For the next week, I was not myself. Every bite of food I took I thought of Grace, the 15-year-old who had little to eat. When I went to bed, I pictured Sunday, the 14-year-old boy sleeping on a straw mat on the ground in a camp. My whole world shifted.
Since that day, I haven’t been able to picture my future in a way that doesn’t involve going to Africa and doing what I can to help. Ultimately, this is why I decided to major in engineering. With an engineering degree, my potential for change will be limitless. I will build wells and schools, and design irrigation systems. Engineering is tough, but I know—in what Yeats called “my deep heart’s call”—that this is what I’m supposed to do with my life.
24 How did the author think of a decisive moment at first
A. It was impossible. B. It was unforgettable.
C. It was common. D. It was powerful.
25. How does the movie influence the author
A. It amused him. B. It changed his perspectives of life.
C. It made him unsure of himself. D. It made him lose the desire to eat or sleep.
26. Why does the author choose to study engineering
A. To achieve his goal. B. To be well acknowledged.
C. To challenge himself. D. To realize his childhood dream.
27. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Celebrity. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science.
C
Adding to the achievements of a remarkable year, Taylor Swift has been named Time magazine’s Person of the Year for 2023.
Already a superstar before 2023, Swift’s career has reached new heights thanks to the beginning of her Eras Tour that brought her 3.5-hour performance to 66 shows in 23 cities across North America, Argentina and Brazil. Promoted by her tour, Swift has been named the most-streamed female artist in the history of Spotify and Apple Music. According to Billboard, the tour made about $900 million (about 6.4 billion yuan) in 2023. In addition, the tour’s movie Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour became the biggest concert movie of all time, taking more than $250
million globally.
As she was declare a billionaire by Bloomberg in November, a hidden “Taylor Swift economy” also promoted sales for business owners across the US. From soaps to a cruise inspired by her different “eras”, interest in Swift-related products went way up.
Apart from her financial contributions, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back control of her music. In 2019, her old record label, Big Machine, sold the master tapes of her first six albums (专辑) to Scoot er Braun. The sale meant that she didn’t have the rights to the albums. In response to this, Swift began re-recording her first six albums, tagging (加标签于) them “Taylor’s Version”. This move stressed her belief that artists deserve to own their work. “It’s all in how you deal with loss,” she told Time. “I respond to extreme pain by resisting.”
Heading into 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tour again in Japan and Australia. As USA Today noted, “Her current top has been a long time coming, but it may also be just beginning.”
28. What do we know about Taylor Swift
A. She broke a new record on her tour. B. She toured South America before 2023.
C. Her achievements received great recognition. D. Her performance began with the Apple Music.
29. What other contribution did Taylor make except economy
A. She proved herself to be an artist. B. She learned to make some products.
C. She had influence on music culture. D. She sold her master tapes to a company.
30. What can we learn about Taylor Swift from the last paragraph
A. She will end her music career. B. She will continue her Eras Tour.
C. She will reach her top in Japan. D. She will make a record in Australia.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards Taylor Swift
A. Admirable. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Critical.
D
I’ve lived in Cardigan Bay (卡迪根海湾) in West Wales since I was a few months old. You’ve got everything you need here. Hills, stunning beaches, nice coastal paths. As someone who loves the countryside, I’ve never wanted to leave.
I was lucky to find work I could do in this area. A lot of people do have to move away in order to find work. I started Adventure Beyond here about 30 years ago and we work all over the UK. We go up to Scotland, we work along the Thames. We’ve also taken groups to Canada, the Himalayas, places like that. But honestly, West Wales has got everything. We can do everything we need right here.
Cardigan Bay is pretty huge, but I find having grown up here there’s a definite sense of belonging. There’s an awareness that we’re lucky to have these incredible sandy beaches, pebbly beaches, beautiful rivers, and hills. It’s peaceful, and it’s not overdeveloped. Of course, there are periods when it gets busy, but then the second schools go back and you pretty much get the beaches to yourself. There is a sense of community (群体) too, with a lot of good community-based clubs, such as the Poppit Sands Surf Lifesaving Club.
I set up Adventure Beyond to make my own work in the area. I love the outdoors, and I wanted to be in Cardigan Bay, so it was perfect. I’ve tried to always keep that personal touch. The clients (客户) will pretty much always meet myself and all the staff. We took a lot of people on through the Kickstart scheme (启动计划) and they’ve been employed with us for a few years. A lot of our clients have been with us since we started, too. There’s a sense of family, which is quite special.
I won’t mention a specific favorite place, but in general the beaches are just amazing. It’s just a sort of wild west, really.
32. What can we know from Paragraph 2
A. The author is 30 years old. B. The author has to work in another city.
C. The author’s job requires a lot of travelling. D. The author can do everything in West Wales.
33. What is Cardigan Bay like in the author’s eyes
A. It’s undeveloped but beautiful. B. Its beauty hasn’t been noticed.
C. It has the most peaceful beaches in the world. D. It gives a sense of belonging and community.
34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Keeping that personal touch. B. Getting the beaches back to the locals.
C Enjoying outdoor activities with clients. D. Starting Adventure Beyond in Cardigan Bay.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. The author’s simple life in Cardigan Bay. B. The author’s deep love for Cardigan Bay.
C. The author’s exploration of Cardigan Bay. D. The author’s hope for the future Cardigan Bay.
第二节 (每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(提示: E项在答题卡上涂AB，F项涂AC，G项涂AD)
Traveling alone can be a very satisfying and fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. ___36___, you can make excellent memories carry with you forever.
Plan your transportation ahead of time. Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging. Take the time to research the best transportation to your destination. ___37___, make sure you know how to get to your accommodations.
Book your accommodations ahead of time. Before you get there, make sure you know where you’ll be sleeping every night. ___38___. As a solo (单独的) traveler, apartments and hotels can be affordable choices if you’re traveling on a budget (预算).
Educate yourself on your destination and its customs. As a solo traveler, it’s important that you’re aware of everything going on around you. Research its culture to avoid any awkward situations. ___39___, study key phrases and the correct pronunciations.
___40___ It’s always best to make sure someone knows where you are when you’re traveling alone. Choosing a friend or a family member is OK. Schedule regular calls or emails with them during your trip so that they know you’re OK.
A. Once you arrive at the airport or station
B. Write your schedule with the help of people
C. Share your schedule with someone that you trust
D. With the right planning and preparation for anything
E. If you are visiting a foreign language speaking country
F. It won’t cost you too much if booking accommodations online
G. Booking accommodations ahead of time will help you avoid high costs
第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It all began on a cold, rainy day．
Sarah, a poor single mother, was ____41____ to make ends meet. While waiting for the bus with her two children, Sarah ____42____ an old man sitting on a nearby bench. He was shivering (颤抖), his ____43____ jacket providing little protection against the freezing weather.
Sarah ____44____ the man and offered him her coat. She knew it would make her cold, but the thought of this stranger ____45____ while she had something to give was too much to bear. ____46____ by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile. Little did Sarah know that her simple act of ____47____ would make a huge difference.
A man who saw the heartwarming ____48____, took a photo and shared it on social media. The post quickly became a ____49____, with thousands of people sharing and commenting on Sarah’s ____50____. Encouraged by her, people began organizing events to ____51____ those less lucky. Schools added lessons on the ____52____ of helping others, and businesses started a “pay it forward” project, where people could buy more and leave the ____53____ meal for those in need.
Reflecting on this unbelievable journey, we can ____54____ our individual power, which may create an effect that would ____55____ reach every corner of the globe.
41. A. helping B. continuing C. struggling D. seeking
42. A. left behind B. came across C. looked for D. turned to
43. A. clean B. cheap C. fancy D. thin
44. A. followed B. approached C. respected D. caught
45. A. complaining B. staring C. suffering D. surviving
46. A. Attracted B. Confused C. Moved D. Shocked
47. A. connection B. appreciation C. duty D. kindness
48. A. exchange B. invitation C. option D. performance
49. A. story B. symbol C. chance D. hit
50. A. generosity B. courage C. curiosity D. patience
51. A. change B. support C. direct D. educate
52. A. creativity B. strength C. significance D. description
53. A. quick B. main C. different D. extra
54. A. recognize B. expect C. remember D. admit
55. A. regularly B. obviously C. eventually D. slightly
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第二节 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese netizens recently expressed ____56____ (amaze) at a map online clearly marking the country’s historic relics (文物). The map ____57____ (make) by Wu Yunjie, who was born in the 1990s. ____58____ (interest) in history, Wu would often spend his spare time travelling around the country, when he was in college, and ____59____ (explore) ancient sites.
In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relics and uploaded the data to the mapping software. As many historical sites in rural areas cannot be located ____60____ (specific) , Wu did a lot of field research. “The job is rather difficult ____61____ I have much joy in it．I’m happy to make people more aware of the huge and rich historical heritage (遗产) from China’s long history,” he said.
Now, the map ____62____ (include) nearly 10,000 relics or museums. Many valuable temples, bridges and towers ____63____ have been lost in the country are also shown on the map. One post online said “The ancient tower around my house on the map! I can’t wait to visit ____64____.”
However, in Wu’s eyes, the map is just _____65_____ step forward, as it records a very small part of the cultural relics in the country, and he still has a long way to go.
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
根据中英文提示填空，写出所需单词的完整形式。(每空一词)
66. There are a lot of pieces of ________(设备) in the gym. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. He has been _____________ (监测) the polluted river. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68. As a soldier, I must struggle to _____________ (保卫) our country from being attacked. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
69. ________ (鼓舞，激励) by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
70. Our ____________ (最初的) plan was to go camping. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71. Ten year-olds are incredibly ________(精力充沛的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
72. He gave a _____________ (简要的) description of the man. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. He ________ (辞职) his job after an argument with his boss. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
74. What have you learned from your _____________ (以前的) job （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75. The driver reminded the passengers to take their _____________ (行李) with themselves. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
76. He is the ideal person to _____________(代表) our school. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
77. Seeing all my family and friends in the audience _____________ (为……鼓掌) me, I felt confident and grateful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
78. He was eager to be back after more than a week’s________(缺席) from school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
79. All airports in the country are working________ (正常地) today. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
80. There was a serious incident _____________ (涉及) a group of youths. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四部分 读后续写(满分25分)
81. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My writing career began quite accidentally. It was all because of my friend Henry.
Born into a poor family, Henry had no chance to attend school. He couldn’t read but he liked my reading for him greatly. One day I played a little trick on Henry. I was reading him a story from my textbook. Suddenly I moved away from the story and made up my own, pretending to turn pages regularly. Henry, of course, had no idea at all. Upon finishing the story, Henry began to clap.
“That was the best story you’ve read me in a long time,” he said, still clapping.
I laughed. “Really ”
“It was great. Will you read me more of it tomorrow ”
“Fascinating,” I thought, feeling like a man who discovered a buried treasure in his own backyard. That same night, I tried writing my first short story. It was a story about a man who found a magic cup. If he cried into the cup, his tears turned into pearls (珍珠), but he was a happy man and rarely cried. So he managed to find ways to make himself sad. The story ended with the man sitting on a mountain of pearls, unable to feel happy any longer.
The next day, I ran to Henry after school, asking him to hear the story and told him I wrote it last night. Henry was totally absorbed in it, his face shifting as the story developed.
“Some day, you will be a great writer,” Henry said. “And your stories will be read all over the world. But can I ask a question Why didn’t the man just eat some onions to make himself cry to get pearls ” I was shocked because I never expected Henry could be helpful to my writing. I rewrote it and with Henry’s encouragement, I sent it to a magazine. To my surprise, it was published and sold well.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Whenever I finished a new story, I would turn to Henry.
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I decided to use the money to help Henry.
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