人教新课标高考英语一轮复习选修7 Unit 1 Living well

Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1．noisy /′n IzI/ adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的
2．software /′s ftwe / n．软件
3．abolish / ′b lI / vt.废除；废止
4．resign /rI′zaIn/ vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
5．companion /k m′p nI n/ n．同伴；伙伴
6．outgoing /′a tɡ I / adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的
7．community /k ′mju n tI/ n．社区；团体；社会
8．outwards /′a tw dz/ adv.向外
9．suitable /′sju t bl/ adj.适合的；适宜的
10．assistance / ′sIst ns/ n．协助；援助
11．graduation / ɡr d ′еI n/ n．毕业；毕业典礼
12．approval / ′pru vl/ n．赞成；认可
13．psychology /saI′k l d I/ n．心理(学)→psychologically adv.心理(学)地；精神上地
14．congratulate /k n′ɡr t leIt/ vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺；贺词
15．disability / dIs ′bIl tI/ n．伤残；无力；无能→disabled adj.伤残的
16．ambition / m′bI n/ n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的
17．beneficial / benI′fI l/ adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n．利益，好处；救济金；v.受益
18．adapt / ′d pt/ vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编
19．absence /′ bs ns/ n．缺席；不在某处→absent adj.缺席的；不在的
20．annoy / ′n I/ vt.使……不悦；惹恼 →annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.令人生气的
21．conduct /′k nd kt/ n．行为；品行；/k n′d kt/ vt.指挥；管理；主持→conductor n．指挥家；售票员；导体
22．politics /′p lItIks/ n．政治(学)→political adj.政治的；政治学的→politician n．政治家
23．access /′ kses/ n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 →accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
24．profit /′pr fIt/ n．收益；利润；盈利→profitable adj.有利的；可赚钱的→profitably adv.有利地，有益地
Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1．in_other_words换句话说
2．out_of_breath上气不接下气
3．all_in_all总而言之
4．make_fun_of取笑
5．all_the_best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利
6．adapt_to适合
7．sit_around闲坐着
8．as_well_as和；也
9．in_many_ways在很多方面
10．never_mind不必担心
11．meet_with遇到；经历；会晤
12．cut_out切去；省略；停止(做某事)
Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1．She is proud to_have_taken_part_in competitions and to_have_broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.
今年她参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。
2．Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know how_to_make_me_better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.
不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。
3．Sometimes，too，I was_too_weak_to_go_to_school so my education suffered.
而且有时候我的身体很虚弱，以致于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。
4．Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as_rich_and_full_a_
life_as_you_do.
接受他们并给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
5．I read in the newspaper today that you_are_to_be_the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.
今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．Cycling is highly beneficial(benefit) to our health and the environment.
2．He has never been absent(absence) from school this term.
3．The library in the city is accessible(access) to people at weekends.
4．People are annoyed(annoy) by what the driver did to the little girl.
5．He is so ambitious(ambition) that he wants to play at the highest level.
6．Without his encouragement(encourage) to me，I would have been defeated in the game.
7．His father will hand in his resignation(resign)．
8．On the long journey，Peter proved to be a most interesting companion(company)．
1 adapt v.使适应；使适合 adjust ； 改编，改写 rewrite
adapt ... to 使…… 适应于……
adapt oneself to使自己适应……
adapt...for...为……改编 写 ；改造……以供……之用
adapt from根据……改编 写
adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的
adaptation n.改编本；适应
During the one month stay，I had to adapt myself to their American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.
一个月的生活中，我适应了美国的生活方式并帮助他们理解中国文化的精髓。
夯实基础
用适当的介词填空
(1)The play is adapted from a novel.
(2)These materials can be adapted for use with older children.
(3)When you go to a new country，you must adapt to new manners and customs.
2 annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气 make sb. angry ；打扰 bother
annoy sb.with/by因……而使某人烦恼
annoyed adj.烦恼的，恼火的
be annoyed at/about sth.因……而生气
be annoyed with sb.对某人生气
be annoyed to do...因做……而生气
annoyance n.恼怒，生气
to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是
annoying adj.讨厌的，恼人的
Try making a note of the things which annoy you.
试着把烦心事写下来。
She tapped her forehead and looked annoyed with herself.
她拍打着脑门，看上去在生自己的气。
夯实基础
用annoy的适当形式填空
(1)Brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
(2)The annoying thing about the scheme is that it’s confusing.
(3)To her annoyance the stranger did not go away.
3 resign vt.& vi.辞职；辞去 工作、职位等
resign from...辞去……职务
resign as...辞去当……的职务
resign office＝leave office辞职
resign oneself to doing sth.听任摆布；使自己安于 做 某事
A hospital administrator has resigned over claims that he lied to get the job.
一位医院的管理人员辞职了，因为有人指责他为了得到这份工作而撒了谎。
Mr.Rob resigned his position last month.
罗布先生上个月辞职了。
夯实基础
用适当的介词填空
(1)You must resign yourselves to waiting a bit longer.
(2)Mr.Smith resigned from the union last year.
4 adequate adj.足够的；合格的
be adequate for sth.……充足
be adequate to doing sth.胜任 做 ……
be adequate to do...足可以做……
Two hours is adequate for the task.
两个小时对于这项任务是足够的。
Existing levels of funding are not adequate to deal with this problem.
现有的拨款水平不足以应付这个问题。
夯实基础
用适当的介词填空
(1)The house is perfectly adequate for just the two of us.
(2)This officer is adequate to the difficult task.
5 access n. 接近的 方法 means ；通路 path；road ；入径 way ； 使用或见到的 机会；权利 常与to连用 opportunity，or right to use ；可接近性
have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
give access to准许进入 接近
accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的
be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
I know you are interested in Chinese culture，especially Chinese drama，in consequence of which you are studying in China，and now you have great access to it.
我知道你对中国文化，尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣，也正因为这你正在中国学习，现在你可以了解它了。 (2012·天津·书面表达)
Women have no access to education in old days.
在过去，妇女没有受教育的权利。
特别提醒
access前通常不加冠词，且access短语中的to是介词。
夯实基础
The new system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.
A．access B．passage
C．way D．approach
答案　A
解析　句意为：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。这里give...access to...是固定词组，表示“能得到，能进入”，所以选A项。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．She fulfilled her ________ to become a doctor after graduating from university.
A．intention B．attempt
C．attention D．ambition
答案　D
解析　fulfill one’s ambition实现自己的志向。
2．We must learn to ________ the new life when going abroad.
A．adapt B．adapt to
C．adapt with D．adapt in
答案　B
解析　考查固定短语adapt to“适应”。句意为：当去国外时我们必须学会适应新的生活。
3．He ________ for weeks，so he had a lot of work to ________.
A．was absence；make
B．was absent；make up
C．had absence；make out
D．had absent；make
答案　B
解析　absence是名词，意为“缺席，不在”；absent是形容词，意为“缺席的，不在的”。空一填谓语，应用be absent；空二为“弥补”之意，应选make up。make out理解，不符合句意。
4．The teacher got very ________ when the boy student refused to answer his question.
A．annoying B．annoyed
C．to be annoyed D．being annoyed
答案　B
解析　句中get为系动词，后跟形容词annoyed作表语，构成系表结构。
5．A long term study ________ by the medical school shows that babies of smoking mothers will be less healthy than those of nonsmoking mothers.
A．performed B．undergone
C．managed D．conducted
答案　D
解析　conduct组织，指挥，此处为引申意“由……主持、进行工作”。A、B、C三项不与study搭配。
6．The manager refused to comment on the news that he had planned to ________.
A．dismiss B．resign C．remove D．disagree
答案　B
解析　句意为：经理拒绝就他计划辞职的消息发表评论。resign辞职，符合句意。
7．There is more than ________ rain this year，so some parts of the country have been flooded.
A．extra B．plenty
C．adequate D．little
答案　C
解析　根据后半句“因此这个国家的部分地区发洪水了”可知，前半句意为“今年的雨水够多了”，“足够的”用adequate。
8．I think it is a top priority for us to furnish the children with ________ to the Internet.
A．procedure B．allowance
C．means D．access
答案　D
解析　access to接近，进入，使用……，符合题意。
9．They made a high ________ by buying at a lower price while selling at a higher price.
A．money B．advantage
C．profit D．earning
答案　C
解析　make a profit赢得利润，符合句意。
Ⅱ.汉译英
随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。(adapt)(2011·广东·读写任务)
As_time_went_by，I_gradually_adapted_myself_to_the_school_life.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
in particular　in other words　out of breath　all in all sit around)
1．I was out_of_breath after running for the bus.
2．The book has some weak spots，but all_in_all I consider it a success.
3．It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song in_particular.
4．How can I sit_around when there are so many things to do
5．Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard；in_other_words，you failed.
1 as well as也；既……又……；不但……而且……；和……一样
1 A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词随A的人称和数的变化而变化。
2 as well as用于同级比较，表示“和……一样好”，在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词。
Because I think this activity will be beneficial to me as well as the students and the society.
因为我认为这项活动不但对学生和社会有益，也对我有好处。(2010·天津·书面表达)
夯实基础
用所给词的适当形式填空
The basketball coach，as well as his team，was_interviewed(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
2 never mind没关系，不要紧；不必担心
never mind适用于三种情形：
1 当别人向你道歉时。
2 请别人放心或安慰人家时。
3 当别人要帮忙或为你做某件事时。
never mind doing sth.不用管……；不用担心……
—Sorry to have kept you waiting.
—Never mind.
——对不起让你久等了。
——没关系。
—Doctor Bethune，please go before the enemy comes.
—Never mind，it won’t take long.
——白求恩大夫，趁着敌人没来赶快走。
——不要紧，不会花费很长时间。
夯实基础
翻译句子
我要最好的不在乎费用！
I_want_the_best，never_mind_the_cost!
3 meet with遇到 run into；come across ；经历 experience ；遭遇；会晤
meet one’s standards达到某人的标准
meet one’s demands/needs满足某人的要求/需要
make ends meet量入为出；使收支平衡
I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.
我希望您能赞成我的建议。
They’re meeting with American leaders to try to end the crisis.
他们正在会见美国领导人，试图结束这个危机。
夯实基础
完成句子
(1)A number of Britain’s beaches fail to meet European standards(满足……标准) on cleanliness.
(2)You need to learn how to make_ends_meet(量入为出)．
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Tom ________ his two friends often goes shopping in this store on Sundays.
A．and B．as well as
C．as well D．still
答案　B
解析　句意为：汤姆和他的两个朋友周日经常在这家商店买东西。选项中and和as well as可以连接并列主语，and连接主语时，谓语动词用复数，故排除A项；as well as连接主语时，谓语动词应和其前的主语一致，本题中的谓语动词为单数，故选B项。
2．I ________ some trouble when I took this exam.
A．met with B．agreed with
C．went with D．disagreed with
答案　A
解析　句意为：考试时我遇到一些麻烦。meet with遇到，符合句意。
3．The disaster is so serious that the people there really have a lot of difficulty________with their lives.
A．with going B．to go on
C．going on D．in going
答案　C
解析　句意为：这一灾难如此严重，以致于那里的人们生存下去都有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。go on with sth.继续(做)某事，符合句意。
4．When he hurried to the railway station，tired and ________，Mike found the train had just left.
A．out of sight B．out of reach
C．out of place D．out of breath
答案　D
解析　句意为：当迈克上气不接下气地赶到火车站时，他发现火车刚开走。out of breath上气不接下气，符合句意。
5．I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people—________，I was wasting my time.
A．in a word B．in other words
C．beyond words D．get in a word
答案　B
解析　句意为：我很快发现我在做的工作已被别人做了，换句话说，我在浪费时间。in other words换句话说，符合题意。
Ⅱ.汉译英
1．我不能停止对阅读的喜爱，因为在我的生命中书既像好朋友又像明智的老师。(as well as)
(2012·江西·书面表达)
I_can_never_stop_the_love_for_reading_because_books_are_like_wise_teachers_as_well_as_good_friends_in_my_life.
2．换句话说，我们是自己未来的掌握者。(in other words) (2012·浙江·书面表达)
In_other_words，we_are_the_master_of_our_own_future.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．He is as_clever_a_boy_as(一样聪明的男孩) his brother.
2．I don’t think you will have_any_difficulty_in_getting(在得到……方面有困难) a driving license.
3．It’s said that yoga is_of_great_benefit_to_human_health(对人体健康有很大好处)．
4．Every_time(每次) he comes to Beijing，he will visit the Great Wall.
5．I’m only_too_pleased_to(真高兴) be able to work out the problem.
1 I used to climb trees，swim and play football.我过去常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。
used to do...过去常常……
be used to doing ...习惯于 做 ……
be used to do...被用来做……
We used to work more than ten hours a day.
我们过去常每天工作十个小时以上。
I’m not used to eating so much at lunchtime.
我不习惯午饭吃那么多。
特别提醒
含有used to的句子的否定式和疑问式有两种形式：
主语＋didn’t use to...或主语＋usedn’t to...
Did＋主语＋use to do...？或Used＋主语＋to do...
He didn’t use/usedn’t to come.
他过去不常来。
Did there use to be/Used there to be a hotel on that corner
那个拐角处过去有家宾馆吗？
词义辨析　used to，would
(1)used to强调过去经常做，现在不做了，既可以表示动作也可以表示状态。
(2)would多表示动作，并不暗示现在如何。
夯实基础
用would，used to填空
(1)The successful young man used_to be a naughty boy.
(2)Whenever Tim was angry，he would eat a lot.
2 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
现在分词 短语 作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相当的状语从句，汉译时一般译成并列复合句。
He made the boy sit there，promising they would not hurt him.他让那个男孩坐在那儿，保证他们不会伤害他。
夯实基础
翻译句子
孩子们跑出教室，欢快地谈笑着。
The_children_ran_out_of_the_classroom，laughing_and_talking_merrily/happily.
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)George returned after the war，only to_be_told(tell) that his wife had left him.
(2)It is an honor for me to_be_invited(invite) to attend the meeting.
(3)He pretended to_be_working(work) hard when his boss passed him.
(4)Women and children were the first to_get(get) into the lifeboats.
(5)The man downstairs found it difficult to_get(get) to sleep.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．My parents ________ live in the countryside，and they have ________ the life in the big city.
A．were used to；used to
B．used to；become used to
C．used to；used to
D．were used to；become used to
答案　B
解析　句意为：我的父母过去住在农村，现在他们已习惯了大城市的生活。used to do sth.指“过去常常做某事，现在已停止”；become/be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事，符合句意。
2．“We can’t go out in this weather，” said Ted，________ out of the window.
A．looking B．to look C．looked D．look
答案　A
解析　此处用looking短语作said的伴随状语。
3．—He is not so kind to his parents.He even beats them.
—How disgusting！It’s his duty________ them.
A．taking care of B．to take care of
C．took care of D．taken care of
答案　B
解析　本题中it为形式主语，真正的主语应是后面的动词不定式短语。
Ⅱ.汉译英
甚至那些不喜欢英语的学生也对这门学科感兴趣了。(used to do)(2012·辽宁·书面表达)
Even_the_students_who_used_to_dislike_English_have_turned_out_to_be_interested_in_the_subject.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．The sunlight is white and blinding，________hard edged shadows on the ground.
(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，35)
A．throwing B．being thrown
C．to throw D．to be thrown
答案　A
解析　考查非谓语动词。句意为：阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。分析句子可知，逻辑主语the sunlight和throw之间是主动关系，排除B、D两项；C项不定式表将来或目的，与语境不符，故逗号后面用doing形式作伴随状语。
2．When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，________ me stories till I fell asleep. (2013·重庆，30)
A．having told B．telling
C．told D．to tell
答案　B
解析　考查非谓语动词。句意为：小时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床边给我讲故事一直到我 睡着。tell表示的动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行，在句中作伴随状语，故答案为B项。
3．—Sorry I’m late.I got stuck in traffic.
—________.You’re here e in and sit down. (2012·山东，22)
A．You are welcome
B．That’s right
C．I have no idea
D．Never mind
答案　D
解析　句意为：——对不起，我来晚了，我遇上了交通阻塞。——没关系。现在你不是来了嘛。进来坐下吧。由关键信息“You’re here e in and sit down.”可知对方对“我”的迟到并未在意，有原谅的意思，故选never mind(没关系)，是对别人的道歉表示原谅的答语。you are welcome(别客气)是对别人道谢的答语；that’s right没错，对了；I have no idea我不知道，这三项均不符合题意。
4．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school________to the new students.
(2012·江西，33)
A．speaking B．having spoken
C．to speak D．to have spoken
答案　C
解析　invite sb.to do sth.，其被动式为sb.be invited to do sth.，由于speak这一动作还未发生，所以用一般式。
5．—Honey, the cat’s stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder...
—Oh, it jumped off.________. (2012·江苏，33)
A．Never mind B．All right
C．No problem D．Take care
答案　A
解析　never mind别担心，不要紧，符合句意。all right行，可以；no problem没问题；take care当心。句意为：——亲爱的，那只猫卡在了树上。你能不能关掉电视，找把梯子……？——哦，它跳下来了。别担心了。
6．China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ all its citizens.(2012·福建，26)
A．in charge of B．for the purpose of
C．in honor of D．for the benefit of
答案　D
解析　句意为：为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。in charge of掌管，负责；for the purpose of为了……目的；in honor of为了纪念……；for the benefit of为了……的利益。故D项符合句意。