人教新课标高考英语一轮复习选修7 Unit 2 Robots

Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1．overweight / v ′weIt/ adj.超重的；体重超常的
2．absurd / b′s d/ adj.荒谬的；可笑的
3．envy /′envI/ vt.忌妒；羡慕
4．affair / ′fe / n．事务；事情；暧昧关系
5．digital /′dId Itl/ adj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的
6．bound /ba nd/ adj.一定的；密切相关的
7．divorce /dI′v s/ n．离婚；断绝关系；vt.与……离婚；与……脱离
8．alarm / ′lɑ m/ vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；n.警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的
9．desire /dI′zaI / n．渴求；欲望；渴望；vt.希望得到；想要→desirable adj.值得要的；令人满意的
10．satisfaction / s tIs′f k n/ n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物 →satisfy vt.满足；使满意→satisfactory adj.满意的；符合要求的→satisfying adj.令人满足的；令人满意的
11．sympathy /′sImp θI/ n．同情(心)→sympathetic adj.有同情心的；赞同的
12．elegant /′elIɡ nt/ adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 →elegance n．高雅；典雅；优雅
13．favour /′feIv / n．喜爱；恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite adj.特别喜爱的
14．accompany / ′k mp nI/ vt.陪伴；伴奏→company n．陪伴；公司→companion n．伙伴；手册
15．declare /dI′kle / vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．宣布；宣言；声明
16．affection / ′fek n/ n．喜爱；爱；感情 →affect vt.影响；感动
17．part time /′pɑ taIm/ adj.兼职的 →full time adj.全部时间的；专任的；全职的
18．junior /′d u nI / adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→senior adj.年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的
19．talent /′t l nt/ n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才能的；天才的
20．obey / ′beI/ vt.& vi.服从；顺从 →disobey vt.& vi.不服从；违抗
21．assessment / ′sesm nt/ n．评价；评定→assess vt.评价；评定；估价，估定→assessable adj.可估价的；可征收的
Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1．test_out考验；试验
2．ring_up给……打电话
3．turn_around转向；回转
4．leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
5．set_aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
6．in_all一共；总计
7．be_bound_to一定做……
8．in_the_present_and_the_past现在及过去
Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1．His name was Tony and he seemed_more_like_a_human_than_a_machine.
他叫托尼，他看上去不像机器而像个人。
2．As she turned around，there_stood_Gladys_Claffern.
她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。
3．It_was_then_that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.
也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。
4．But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have_women_falling in love with machines.
但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。
5．Asimov began having_stories_published in science fiction magazines in 1939.
在1939年阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．To the satisfaction of the boss，his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.(satisfy)
2．The talented singer was popular with his fans because of his talent.(talent)
3．The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite_book.(favour)
4．He was accompanied(company) by his wife to the hospital.
5．You know the punishment for disobeying(obey) orders is very strict.
6．I did not feel at all sympathetic(sympathy) towards Kate.
7．The administration’s thinking(think) changed as the war progressed.
8．What’s Michael’s assessment(assess) of the present situation
1 desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求 wish；anxiety ；渴望的人或物；vt.希望得到；想要 want
have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/做……
satisfy one’s desire满足某人的愿望
at one’s desire照某人的希望；应某人的要求
desire to do...希望做……
desire sb.to do...希望某人做某事
They seem to have lost their desire for life.
他们似乎已丧失了对生活的渴望。
He desired me to inform her that he had made his peace with God.
他想让我告诉她他已接受了上天的安排，获得了心灵的安宁。
特别提醒
desire后接宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句中使用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
夯实基础
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)His friendly warnings have caused the desired_(desire) response.
(2)Anyone desiring (desire) to vote must come to the meeting.
(3)I desire that these letters (should)_be_burnt (burn) after my death.
2 favour n.帮助；好事；恩惠；赞同；偏爱；v.较喜欢；选择；优惠
ask a favour of sb.求人帮一个忙
do a favour for sb.＝do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙
in favour of赞成，主张
in one’s favour对某人有利
out of favour失宠的；不流行的
Can I ask a favour of you？请你帮个忙可以吗？
The exchange rate is in our favour for the time being.
汇率暂时对我们有利。
夯实基础
完成句子
(1)Fortunately，the_situation_is_in_our_favour(形势对我们有利) at the moment，so we are (sitting) on top of the world.
(2)Was he in_favour_of_or_against_the_plan(支持还是反对这个计划)
3 accompany vt.陪同，陪伴 keep pany ；伴随，与……同时发生 happen with ；为……伴奏
accompany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb.at/on用……为某人伴奏
accompany...with/by与……同时存在或发生
keep pany陪伴某人
in company with与……一起
Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.
肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。
The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favour，accompanied by enthusiastic applause.
在热烈的掌声中，提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。
图解助记
特别提醒
不能说accompany sb.to do...。
夯实基础
选词填空　
Last night，my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.
4 affair n.事件；事务；暧昧关系；私人业务
international/business/current affairs国际/商业事务/时事
have an affair with sb.与……有暧昧关系
The government has mishandled the whole affair.
政府对整个事件处理不当。
He was rational and consistent in the conduct of his affairs.他处理私事时头脑清楚，始终如一。
特别提醒
affair指“重大事务”时使用复数形式。
词义辨析　affair，matter，event
(1)affair可用于严肃认真的公共或政治“事务”，也可指与个人密切相关的小事。
(2)matter所表示的“事情”在含意上比较模糊，通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题。
(3)event通常指“重要事件”，大事，“(比赛等的)项目”。
夯实基础
用affair，matter，event的适当形式填空
(1)The Prime Minister is always busy with international affairs.
(2)The election was the main event of 2012.
(3)Youth crime is a(n) matter of great concern.
5 declare v.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 state
declare...to be...宣布……为……
declare war on...向……宣战
declare for/against表示赞成/反对
He declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world.
他表明自己想要成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手。
The U．N.has declared it to be a safe zone.
联合国已宣布它为安全区。
夯实基础
翻译句子
(1)医生最终宣布该男子死亡。
The_doctor_finally_declared_that_the_man_was_dead.
(2)他断言那是真实的。
He_declared_that_it_was_true./He_declared_it_to_be_true.
6 envy vt.羡慕；忌妒；n.羡慕；忌妒
envy sb. for sth.妒忌或羡慕某人某事
feel envy at/of...对……感到妒忌或羡慕
out of envy出于妒忌
with envy忌妒地；羡慕地
become/be the envy of...成为……忌妒或羡慕的目标
I envy you having such a close family.
我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。
Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.
她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很羡慕她。
夯实基础
同义句改写
I have always envied your good luck.(用you作宾语改写句子)
I have always envied you for your good luck.
7 talent n.天赋；天才；才能
a man/woman of many talents多才多艺的人
talent contest/show/competition新秀选拔赛；才艺大赛
have a talent for有……才能
We’re helping to organize the school talent show.
我们在帮忙组织学校的才艺大赛。
She showed a talent for acting at an early age.
她在很小的时候就显示出演戏的天赋。
夯实基础
完成句子
(1)Bily shows a remarkable talent_for_drawing(绘画才能)．
(2)He’s a man of_many_talents(多才多艺)．
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The old woman ________ her sons and daughters ________ and see her from time to time.
A．suggested；to come B．hoped；to come
C．desired；coming D．desired；to come
答案　D
解析　suggest doing...建议做……；hope to do sth.希望做……；desire sb.to do...希望某人做……。句意为：这位老妇人希望她的儿女们不时地来看望她。
2．He felt ________ to see the frightening snake.
A．alarmed B．excited
C．delighted D．annoyed
答案　A
解析　句意为：看到那条可怕的蛇他感到恐惧。feel alarmed to do...做……感到惊恐。
3．We could see that he was trying to ________ his own responsibility for the delay，instead of accepting his fault.
A．run over B．smooth over
C．pass off D．turn down
答案　B
解析　smooth over掩饰(过失等)，符合句意。
4．The rich man felt ________ for the victims in the earthquake and gave away a lot of money to them.
A．sympathy B．mercy
C．regard D．favour
答案　A
解析　feel sympathy for对……表示同情，符合句意。
5．Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of French businessmen on a tour of the city.
A．accompany B．support
C．associate D．assist
答案　A
解析　句意为：明天市长将陪同法国实业家游览本市。accompany陪伴，陪同，符合句意。
6．The new president is seen to be unreliable on foreign ________.
A．things B．affairs
C．matters D．businesses
答案　B
解析　foreign affairs外交事务，为固定短语。
7．The government has declared war ________ illiteracy.
A．at B．for C．on D．to
答案　C
解析　考查固定短语。declare war on向……宣战。
8．How I ________ him the pleasure he had during the vacation!
A．envy B．admire
C．appreciate D．enjoy
答案　A
解析　句意为：我多么忌妒他在假期间的快乐！admire羡慕，后接for；appreciate欣赏；enjoy喜欢；envy忌妒，羡慕，后跟双宾语。
9．He is a highly ________ young designer.
A．talent B．talented
C．talents D．to talent
答案　B
解析　句意为：他是一个非常有才华的年轻设计师。talented为形容词，意为“有天资的，才华横溢的”。
10．—Was his suggestion accepted at the meeting last night
—Partly.Some are________it，while some are against it.
A．in charge of B．in case of
C．in response to D．in favour of
答案　D
解析　句意为：——在昨天晚上的会议上他提出的建议被接受了吗？——一部分人接受了。有些人赞同，而有些人反对。in favour of赞同，支持，符合题意。in charge of负责，管理；in case of以防；in response to回答，响应，作为对……的答复。
Ⅱ.汉译英
1．而且，我想让你帮我一个忙。(favour)(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ·书面表达)
Also，I’d_like_you_to_do_me_a_favour.
2．一些女孩为李老师唱了歌，三个男孩表演了功夫。(talent)(2012·陕西·书面表达)
Some_of_the_girls_sang_songs_for_Ms.Li，and_three_boys_showed_their_Gongfu_talent.
3．我很难过很沮丧什么都不愿意做，甚至回忆不起在什么地方、怎么丢的它。(desire)
(2012·湖南·书面表达)
I_was_so_upset_and_depressed_that_I_lost_any_desire_for_doing_things_and_I_could_not_even_recall_where_and_how_I_lost_it.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．Who do you want to have carry_out the plan
2．I try to set_aside a few minutes each day to read English aloud.
3．On arriving at the airport，he rang_up his mother to say everything was OK.
4．The scientist tried to test_out a new theory.
5．The thief disappeared before I turned_around.
1 test out试验；测试；考验
put...to the test使……受考验；试验
take a test接受测验
stand/bear the test经得起考验
He wished to test out the item before selling it.
他想在卖出此产品前先测试一下。
夯实基础
翻译句子
他们试验了那辆新跑车。
They_tested_out_the_new_sports_car.
2 leave...alone不打扰；不理会；不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
leave aside不考虑；搁置一边
leave out删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视
leave behind遗留；把……丢在后面
leave...for...离开……去……
They said that they had been left alone for days with no food in the house.
他们说他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了，没有食物。
We tried to be friendly，but his refusal made us think he wanted to be left alone.
我们试图友善，但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。
夯实基础
用适当的副词填空
(1)They were so careless that they left out an important detail.
(2)Leave him alone，and obviously he has already become blind drunk.
(3)Leave aside，for a moment，the question of who is right.
(4)He was left behind in physics after he missed three classes.
3 be bound to一定或注定做……；有责任或义务做……
be bound up in sth.忙于某事；热衷于某事
be bound up with和……密切相关
I’ll be bound ！一定！保证！
China is bound to consume enormous amounts of raw materials as it develops.
中国在其发展过程中一定会消耗数量巨大的原料。
We are bound to obey the law.我们有义务遵守法律。
夯实基础
用适当的介词填空
(1)His career is bound up with the fortunes of the enterprise.
(2)He is bound up in his research work.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．This new medicine has been ________ on the animals.
A．tested out B．let out
C．put out D．given out
答案　A
解析　test out试验，测验，符合句意。
2．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________any important details while retelling the story.
A．bring out B．let out
C．leave out D．make out
答案　C
解析　句意为：老师再次强调同学们在复述故事的时候不能漏掉任何重要的细节。leave out遗漏，符合句意。
3．You are ________ to win the game if you have faith in yourself.
A．bound B．sound
C．possible D．probable
答案　A
解析　考查固定短语。be bound to一定/注定做……。
4．Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he________his own work and translated it into German.
A．gave off B．turned down
C．took over D．set aside
答案　D
解析　句意为：Einstein是如此喜欢Bose的论文，以致于他把自己的工作放在一边，先把Bose的论文译成了德语。set aside把……放在一边。
5．It’s unnatural for a mother to leave her child ________ to enjoy herself.
A．alone B．lonely
C．lone D．loneliness
答案　A
解析　leave sb.alone让某人一个人待着，固定搭配。
Ⅱ.汉译英
他所需要做的只是转过身，走过桥到树下去。(turn around)(2011·北京·开放作文)
All_he_has_to_do_is_to_turn_around,_cross_the_bridge_and_walk_to_the_tree.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．I normally wake up about five minutes before_my_alarm_clock_goes_off(在闹钟响前)．
2．They treat me as_if_I_were_their_own_kid(好像我是他们的亲生孩子)．
3．I can still remember it，even_though_it_was_so_long_ago(虽然这是很久以前的事)．
4．Look，there come_the_rest_of_our_guests(其余的客人来了)!
5．I can’t have_you_speaking_to_your_mother_like_that(允许你那样对你妈妈说话)．
Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。
have sth.done中过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，有时也可用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。
have sb.do...让某人做某事
have sb./sth.doing...让某人一直做某事 某事处于某种状态 ，用于否定句，have表示“容忍、容许”之意。
have sth.to do...有事要做，have意为“有”。
I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays，but I don’t wash my clothes myself.
我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。
You’d better have your car running slowly.
你最好把车子开慢点。
夯实基础
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The two men had the lights burning(burn) all night long.
(2)I have a composition to_write(write)，so I can’t go out.
(3)Mother had me post(post) the letter out.
(4)I had my watch repaired(repair) yesterday.
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)We are invited to a party to_be_held(hold) in our club next Friday.
(2)He wanted the letter to_be_typed(type) at once.
(3)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains to_be_seen(see) whether they will enjoy it.
(4)The books seemed to_have_been_published(publish) twice.
(5)My mother is not easy to_persuade(persuade)．
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The Internet gives students the chance to have the materials they need ________ to them quickly and cheaply.
A．to deliver B．deliver
C．delivering D．delivered
答案　D
解析　句中使用了have sth.done结构，其中they need是定语从句，修饰the materials。
2．Suddenly an idea flashed into her mind and she wanted to put it down immediately，but she couldn’t find any paper ________.
A．writing on B．to write
C．writing D．to write on
答案　D
解析　考查非谓语动词作定语。表示的是将要发生的动作，所以用动词不定式，此外，write为不及物动词，表示在纸上写，所以用介词on。
3．________ it is to stay in!
A．What great place
B．What a great place
C．How great a place
D．Both B and C
答案　D
解析　place为可数名词，what修饰名词；how修饰形容词或副词，构成感叹句。
Ⅱ.汉译英
上个星期在公交车上她的钱被偷了。(have sth.done)
She_had_her_money_stolen_on_the_bus.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．—Kevin，you look worried.Anything wrong
—Well，I ________ a test and I’m waiting for the result. (2012·重庆，22)
A．will take B．took
C．had taken D．take
答案　B
解析　句意为：——凯文，你看起来很焦虑。怎么了？——噢，我做了个测试，正在等结果。根据题意可知凯文的测试已做完，为过去发生的事情，现在只是焦急地等结果，故可排除A、D两项；而C项是过去完成时态，句中没有表示“过去之过去”的时间状语，故可排除。
2．Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car ________. (2012·四川，12)
A．washed B．wash
C．washing D．to wash
答案　A
解析　考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故选A项。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。
3．You had better ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. (2012·福建，29)
A．set aside B．take up
C．put away D．give out
答案　A
解析　set aside留出，省出；take up开始从事，把……继续下去，着手处理，占去；put away放好，收好；give out分发，耗尽。根据句意“为了能使你自己保持精力充沛，你最好每天留出一些时间进行体育锻炼”可知A项为正确答案。
4．We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision ________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company. (2012·重庆，28)
A．to be made
B．being made
C．made
D．having been made
答案　A
解析　句意为：我们半小时后将要举行一个会议。会议的决定将影响我们公司的未来。题干中“in half an hour”和“will influence”都表示将来，由此可知The decision是将被作出的，to be made正合题意。而being made表“正被作出”；made和having been made都表“已被作出”，均不合题意。