人教新课标高考英语一轮复习选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad

Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1．lecture /′lekt / n．& vi.演讲；讲课
2．idiom /′IdI m/ n．习语；成语
3．essay /′eseI/ n．文章；散文
4．enterprise /′ent praIz/ n．事业；事业心
5．destination / destI′neI n/ n．目的地
6．queue /kju / n．队列；行列；vi.排队
7．substitute /′s bstItju t/ n．代替者；代用品；vt.用……代替……
8．tutor /′tju t / n．导师；助教；家庭教师
9．revision /rI′vI n/ n．复查；修正；复习
10．routine /ru ′ti n/ n．常规；日常事务；adj.通常的；例行的
11．parallel /′p r lel/ adj.平行的；相同的；类似的
12．qualification / kw lIfI′keI n/ n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualify vt.& vi.(使)合格；(使)具有资格；取得资格
13．preparation / prep ′reI n/ n．准备；预备→prepare v．准备；预备
14．recommend / rek ′mend/ vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．推荐；建议；推荐信
15．comfort /′k mf t/ n．舒适；安慰；vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的；安慰的
16．requirement /rI′kwaI m nt/ n．需要；要求→require vt.需要；要求；命令
17．acknowledge / k′n lId / vt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement n．承认；确认；答谢→acknowledged adj.承认的；公认的
18．contradict / k ntr ′dIkt/ vt.反驳；驳斥→contradiction n．矛盾；反驳；驳斥
19．occupy /′ kj paI/ vt.占用；占领；占据→occupied adj.已占用的；在使用中的
20．apology / ′p l d I/ n．道歉；谢罪→apologise vi.道歉；谢罪
21．optional /′ p nl/ adj.可选择的；随意的→option n．选择
22．abundant / ′b nd nt/ adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n．丰富；充裕
23．govern /′ɡ vn/ vt.& vi.统治；支配；管理→government n．政府
Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1．adjust_to适应；调节
2．keep_it_up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
3．fit_in相适应；相融和
4．out_of_the_question不可能的；不值得讨论的
5．as_far_as_one_is_concerned就……而言
6．day_in_and_day_out日复一日
7．settle_in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
8．be_occupied_with忙于某事物；忙着做……
Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1．It was the first time she had_ever_left_her_motherland.
这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
2．But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know what_to_expect.
但是我也非常焦虑因为我不知道需要什么。
3．You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which_can_take_up_all_your_concentration in the beginning.
你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。
4．Besides，as_far_as_he_was_concerned，what_other_people_thought was not the most important thing.
此外，在他看来别人的想法并不是最重要的事。
5．I have been so_occupied_with_work_that I haven’t had time for social activities.
我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间参与社交活动。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．He is prepared/preparing for the exams，while his brother is making preparations for the sports meeting.(prepare)
2．These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort.(comfort)
3．There were deer in abundance(abundant) in these forests.
4．All passengers are required(requirement) to show their tickets.
5．I don’t understand why he refused to acknowledge(knowledge) that he had been defeated.
6．He had the operation on the recommendation(recommend) of his doctor.
7．The manager was unable to attend the meeting but sent his deputy as a substitute
(substitution)．
8．When the first group of scientists came to the region they found little evidence of human occupation(occupy)．
1 recommend vt.推荐，荐举；劝告做，建议 某事 advise
recommend sb.sth.＝recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth.建议 劝告 某人做某事
recommend sb.to do sth.劝告某人做……
recommend sb.as...推荐某人当……
recommend that... should do...建议某人……
a letter of recommendation推荐信)
Secondly，I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them.
第二，我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。 (2010·江苏·书面表达)
I have just spent a holiday there and would recommend it to anyone.
我刚刚在那里度过假，很想把它推荐给每一个人。
夯实基础
同义句改写
I recommend that you (should) go by subway.(改为简单句)
I_recommend_your_going_by_subway.
2 substitute v.替换 replace；take the place of ；用……替换；n.代替物 品 ；代替者
a substitute for...……的代替者
substitute A for B＝replace B with/by A 用A代替B
substitute for代替；取代
She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.
那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。
They were substituting violence for dialogue.
他们在用暴力取代对话。
词义辨析　substitute，replace
(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”，而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。
(2)在句型结构上，通常是：substitute A for B“用A代替B”(使用A)；replace A with/by B“用B替换A”(使用B)。
夯实基础
用substitute，replace的适当形式填空
(1)The driver replaced the worn out tires with/by new ones.
(2)He substituted_for the teacher who was in hospital.
3 requirement n.要求；必要条件；需要
require sth.of sb.要求某人某事
require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
sth.require s doing/to be done某事需要……
It is required that...要求…… 从句中用虚拟语气，即should＋do，should可省略
meet/satisfy one’s requirements满足某人的要求
All the members are required to attend the meeting.
要求会员们都要出席这次会议。
Its products met all legal requirements.
它的产品符合所有的法律要求。
夯实基础
同义句改写
(1)This wall requires repairing.(用不定式作宾语改写句子)
This_wall_requires_to_be_repaired.
(2)The situation required us to make an immediate decision.(改为复合句)
The_situation_required_that_we_(should)_make_an_immediate_decision.
4 acknowledge vt.承认 recognize ；确认；答谢 express thanks ；告知收悉
acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人 物 是……；承认某人 物 是……
acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事
acknowledge that...承认……
It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的
in acknowledgement of对……表示感谢
Naylor acknowledged，in a letter to the judge，that he was a drug addict.
内勒在给法官的信中承认自己吸毒。
There is an acknowledged risk of lung cancer from radon.氡被认为有诱发肺癌的危险。
夯实基础
(1)同义句改写
It’s universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.(改为简单句)
He_is_universally_acknowledged_to_be_the_best_player_in_the_world.
(2)翻译句子
他承认自己错了。
He_acknowledged_that_he_was_wrong./He_acknowledged_himself_to_be_wrong.
5 parallel adj.平行的；同时发生的；n.共同点；极其相似的人 或情况、事件等 ；v.与……相似 相等
run parallel with/to与……平行
be parallel to＝be similar to与……相似
without a parallel无对手，无与伦比
parallel lines平行线
It’s an ecological disaster with no parallel anywhere else in the world.
这是一场在世界其他地方都没有出现过的生态灾难。
Their legal system parallels our own.
他们的法律制度与我们的相似。
夯实基础
用适当的介词填空
(1)That line is parallel to the lower line.
(2)She is an actor without parallel in the modern cinema.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The dictionary ________by our English teacher is ________ to us.
A．recommending；of very value
B．recommended；of great value
C．which recommended；of little value
D．was recommended；very valuable
答案　B
2．The two sisters hugged each other，sharing their grief and________each other.
A．occupying B．helping
C．comforting D．comparing
答案　C
解析　句意为：这两姐妹拥抱在一起，共担悲伤，互相安慰。comfort安慰，符合句意。occupy占据；help帮助；compare比较。
3．It’s very wise of you to ________ well trained workers ________ untrained ones in the assembly line.
A．substitute；for B．substitute；with
C．replace；by D．replace；with
答案　A
解析　根据句意“用经过训练的工人取代没受过训练的工人”，可说成substitute well trained workers for untrained workers或replace untrained workers with well trained workers。
4．________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e mail account.
A．What is required B．What requires
C．It is required D．It requires
答案　C
解析　It is required中的it为形式主语，代替真正的主语即后面的that从句。如选A项，则在that前加上is。
5．His long service with the company was ________ with a special present.
A．admitted B．acknowledged
C．accepted D．returned
答案　B
解析　句意为：公司赠与他一件特别的礼物以表示对他在公司多年工作的认可。表达“承认；认可”，只有B项符合题意。
6．Your actions ________ your principles.
A．oppose B．deny
C．dispute D．contradict
答案　D
解析　句意为：你的行为和你的原则相矛盾。contradict矛盾，符合句意。
7．There is a road and a railway that run ________ in this city.
A．similar B．equal
C．comparable D．parallel
答案　D
解析　句意为：在这座城市里有一条公路和铁路平行。parallel平行的，符合句意。
8．The problems are ________ documented.
A．abundant B．abundance
C．abundantly D．abundances
答案　C
解析　句意为：这些问题有大量的文献记载。修饰分词要用副词，故答案为C项。
9．My evening________includes taking a walk down to the garden and listening to music on the radio.
A．teamwork B．action
C．routine D．performance
答案　C
解析　routine意为“常规，日常事务”。句意为：我晚间的常规事务包括到花园散步和通过收音机听音乐。teamwork协作，合作；action行为，动作，行动；performance表现，表演。
10．The rich only________themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.
A．devoted B．occupied
C．enjoyed D．concerned
答案　B
解析　occupy oneself in doing sth.使某人忙于做某事。
Ⅱ.汉译英
在英语周期间，我的一个同学向大家推荐了一句名言：“你的未来取决于很多东西，但主要取决于你。”(recommend)(2012·浙江·书面表达)
In_the_English_Reading_Week,_one_of_my_classmates_recommended_a_quote_to_us，which_
goes_like_this：“Your_future_depends_on_many_things，but_mostly_on_you.”
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．As_far_as English is_concerned，he is the best in our class.
2．He helped her to settle_in a comfortable seat.
3．He has never done this type of work before；I’m not sure whether he’ll fit_in.
4．Keep_it_up! Final victory is in sight.
5．I’ll take_up the story where I finished yesterday.
1 keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
keep up保持
keep up with跟上；不落后
keep back忍住；隐瞒
keep down抵制；控制
keep off不接近；让开
keep sth.in mind把某事记在心里
keep an eye on留神注意；照看
If you’re already eating a healthy diet keep it up.
如果你已经有了健康的饮食习惯那么继续保持。
I will always keep it up and let you see my willpower.
我会一直坚持下去，让你看到我的毅力。
夯实基础
选词填空
(1)They lit a fire to keep_off wild animals.
(2)Neither of them is telling the whole truth.Invariably，they keep_something back.
(3)Even well established companies can scarcely keep_up_with demand.
(4)You can use farm chemicals to keep_down the weeds.
2 fit in相适应；相融洽；合得来 live，work in an easy and natural way with
fit in with与……合得来；适应；符合
be fit for胜任；适合
be fit to do...可能做……
keep fit保持健康
Normal sized Americans would not fit in these beds.
普通身型的美国人是无法适应这些床的。
Mothers exchanged stories about how their children fit in at their new schools.
母亲们互相拉家常，谈论着自己的孩子是如何适应新的学校的。
夯实基础
Not having done this kind of work，she finds it difficult to ________ the other employees.
A．fit in B．fit
C．fit for D．fit in with
答案　D
解析　句意为：因为没做过这种工作，她发现要和别的员工相处融洽很难。fit in with与……合得来，符合句意。
3 as far as one is concerned在……看来；就……而言
as/so far as I know就我而言
as far as I am aware据我所知
with regard to关于……
to my knowledge就我所知
As far as I know，they are coming by car.
据我所知，他们要坐汽车来。
To my knowledge，she is still living there.
据我所知，她还住在那里。
夯实基础
—How do you like this proposal
—________I’m concerned，it is unreasonable.
A．As much as B．As long as
C．As soon as D．As far as
答案　D
解析　句意为：——你觉得这个提议如何？——依我看来，这个计划不切实际。as far as I’m concerned＝in my opinion/view就我而言。
4 out of the question不可能的 impossible ；不值得讨论的 not worth discussing ；不允许的 not allowed
out of question毫无疑问
beyond question毋庸置疑
beside the question离题
without question毫无疑问
in question正被讨论
There is no question of...……是不可能的
Her proposal is out of the question.
她的提议不值得考虑。
His success is out of the question.他必败无疑。
夯实基础
完成句子
(1)Another trip abroad this year is out_of_the_question(不可能)．
(2)The opinion in_question(正在讨论的) was whether resources should be redistributed from the rich to the poor.
(3)It is out_of_question(毫无疑问) that you are right.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to ________，so she left.
A．show off B．go up
C．fit in D．come over
答案　C
解析　考查短语辨析：show off炫耀，卖弄；go up上升，上涨；fit in相处融洽，合得来，适应；come over顺便来访。由句意知C项符合。
2．________ I’m concerned，they have no way of keeping away from the danger.
A．As long as B．As far as
C．Just as D．Even if
答案　B
解析　考查固定短语。as far as I’m concerned就我而言，在我看来。
3．I’d like to travel with you，but with so much work left unfinished，it seems ________.
A．out of question B．without question
C．out of the question D．beyond question
答案　C
解析　句意为：我想跟你一起去旅游，可有这么多工作未完成，看来我是不可能同你去的。out of the question不可能的；out of question毫无疑问；without question毫无疑问；beyond question毋庸置疑。
4．The key________the clock.You may take the wrong one.
A．doesn’t fit for B．isn’t fit for
C．doesn’t fit D．fits to
答案　C
解析　若指“(形状和尺寸)适合”，应用fit，故答案为C项。
Ⅱ.汉译英
他努力去适应，但是他办不到，因为他的心在家里。(fit in)(2011·广东·读写任务)
He_tried_as_much_as_he_could_to_fit_in_but_could_not_because_his_mind_was_at_home.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．The car’s running less smoothly than_it_used_to(比以前)．
2．I really don’t know what_to_write_about(写什么)．
3．It is the third time that Liu Xiang has_won_the_gold_medal(获得金牌) in the Asian Games.
4．How difficult do_you_think(你认为) it is to adjust to the custom of another country
5．In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca，the highest lake in the world，on_which_boats_can_
travel(湖上可以行船)．
It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
(1)It/This/That was the first/second...time that从句(过去完成时)
It/This/That is the first/second...time that 从句(现在完成时)
(2)It is＋一段时间＋since...自从……以来多久了
(3)It will be＋一段时间＋before...多久之后才……
(4)It won’t be long before...不久就……
(5)It is (high) time that...(从句中用过去时或should＋do)
It was the third time that the old woman had been informed in danger.这是老太太第三次被通知病危。
夯实基础
用适当的连词填空
(1)It is three years since I joined the army.
(2)This was the last time that I had asked you for money.
(3)John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.
(4)It is time that we should go to bed.
用定语从句的引导词完成句子
(1)She has two sons，who work in the same school.
(2)The Science Museum，which we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.
(3)I have invited more than one hundred friends to the party，most of whom are my business partners.
(4)July，when/in_which we can go home for a rest，is coming soon.
(5)The man pulled out a gold watch，the hands of which were made of small diamonds.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．This is the first time that we ________ a film in the newly built cinema together.
A．see B．had seen
C．have seen D．saw
答案　C
解析　考查固定句型：It/This/That is the＋序数词＋time that...这是某人第几次做……。
2．As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when________and see him.
A．you will come B．will you come
C．you come D．do you come
答案　A
解析　本题考查宾语从句时态和语序的用法。根据题干“I’ll tell him when...”宾语从句中应该用将来时和陈述语序，所以答案选A项。
3．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% ________ are sold abroad.
A．of which B．which of
C．of them D．of that
答案　A
解析　分析句式结构可知此处考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，故排除B、C两项。关系词that不用于介词后，故A项正确。
Ⅱ.汉译英
这是我第一次乘飞机。(It is the first time...)
It_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_been_in_a_plane.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old. (2013·浙江，8)
A．was B．be
C．were D．is
答案　B
解析　recommend建议，其后常接that 引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句中要用sb.should do或者sth.should be done的形式，should常可省略。 故本题应选B项。
2．Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.
(2012·山东，29)
A．the；the B．a；a
C．a；/ D．/；a
答案　B
解析　句意为：在那些艰苦的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料都会是一件令人安慰的事。本题容易误选C项，认为comfort“安慰”是不可数名词，其实此处为抽象名词的具体化，a comfort令人感到安慰的一个人或一件事；a drink一杯饮料。故B项正确。
3．Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature，________， for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. (2012·浙江，17)
A．which B．who
C．where D．whom
答案　B
解析　who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Ellen(人名)。which修饰先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰的先行词为人，且在从句中作宾语；where修饰的先行词是地点名词，且在从句中作地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。
4．Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T shirt，________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. (2011·大纲全国Ⅱ，7)
A．this B．that
C．what D．which
答案　D
解析　句意为：Ted仅穿着短裤和T恤来过周末，在这种天气下这样做真愚蠢。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。this，what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
5．In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are________. (2011·江苏，25)
A．special B．regional
C．optional D．original
答案　C
解析　句意为：在那所学校，英语对所有的学生来说都属必修课程，而法语和俄语是选修课程。special特别的，专门的；regional地区的，区域的；optional选修的，可选择的；original原来的，起初的。由题干中的转折连词but可知与compulsory(因法律或规定而必须做的，强制的)相对应的应该是optional。