中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语短文填空临考必练
浙江卷·语法填空
练习01 Panda Huahua 笔记
Recently, the panda Huahua has suddenly become popular among people, especially online. Videos and photos of Huahua can ___1___ (see) everywhere and many people call her “top star”. Huahua, ___2___ real name is Hehua, is a nearly 3-year-old panda at the Chengdu Research Base in Sichuan Province. She was born there on July 4, 2020. She also has another name, Guolai. Because her keeper, Grandpa Tan, always uses Sichuan dialect (方言) to say “Huahua, come here!” when they have ___3___ (meal). In Sichuan dialect, “Come here” sounds like “Guo lai”. Huahua’s mother is Chenggong. Her father is Meilan, a panda returning from the US. Huahua also has a twin brother named “Heye”, who ___4___ (live) together with her. Huahua has a big head, a short neck and small ears. Her legs are much shorter than those of other pandas. She is as fat ___5___ a round zongzi. Because she is lovely enough, she is ___6___ (deep) loved by everyone. It is said that if you want to see Huahua now, you need ___7___ (wait) for a long time. Thanks ___8___ Huahua, the business of Chengdu Research Base has also ___9___ (be) quite hot recently, and Huahua has become ___10___ (hot) star in the base. [1]be seen 主语Videos and photos与谓语动see之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，且can后be动词用be [2]whose 此处指“Huahua的real name”，用whose引导定语从句，表示“某人/某物（先行词）的” [3]meals meal是可数名词，用复数表示整体 [4]lives who指代先行词 a twin brother，是三单；时态是一般现在时，用动词三单形式 [5]as as … as…“和……一样的……”，表示同级比较 [6]deeply 副词修饰动词is lovely [7]to wait need to do“需要做某事” [8]to thanks to sb/sth“多亏了……”，固定搭配 [9]been 由recently可知是现在完成时，has后加过去分词 [10]the hottest in the base表示范围，故用最高级，形容词最高级前有the
练习02 A Lesson From My Sister 笔记
It was at the age of ten that I ___1___ (realize) my sister was different. She had autism (自闭症). She could not look at people in the eye. She would say to ___2___ and repeat the words in ___3___ low voice. Although we went to the same primary school, I never, ever said ___4___ public that she was my sister. Just two years ago, my sister and her classmates had to prepare for a performance. She had to perform alone ___5___ nobody wanted to perform with her. “I’ll sing,” she told my parents. I was ___6___ (complete) shocked. How could she sing in front of the school She would make me ___7___ (embarrass). The big day finally arrived. It took her about a whole minute to stammer (结巴说出) her name and class. I could see someone laughing at her, showing no respect (尊重). “Why is she ___8___ (take) so long ” people around me asked. How I wished I was somewhere else! Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I was deeply moved—she sang so beautifully. The hall became quiet. Only her voice could ___9___ (hear) clearly. I listened carefully to the lyrics that she had written all by herself. I was ashamed (羞愧的) of myself—how could I have doubted my sister’s abilities Although I was embarrassed by her, she didn’t say anything. She had never taken anything that I had done to heart. It was then that I decided ___10___ (make) a change. [1]realized 由at the age of ten可知动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，用过去式 （It is+强调部分+that从句） [2]herself say to oneself“自言自语”，she对应herself [3]a in a low voice“用低沉的嗓音” [4]in in public“当众、公开地”，固定短语 [5]because 根据句意可知，前因后果，用because引导原因状语从句 [6]completely 用副词修饰形容词shocked，表示程度 [7]embarrassed make sb adj“使得某人……”，此处adj修饰sb 修饰人用embarrassed“感到尴尬的” [8]taking is doing构成现在进行时 [9]be heard 主语her voice与谓语动词hear之间是动宾关系，用被动语态be done；且could后be动词用be [10]to make decide to do“决定做某事”
练习03 Grain Rain 笔记
Grain Rain is the ___1___ (six) of the 24 Solar Terms (节气) in the ___2___ (tradition) Chinese calendar which falls on April 19th this year. From ancient times to the present, Grain Rain is very important for farmers ___3___ it signals (标志着) a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, which is a good time ___4___ (plant) and good for the ___5___ (grow) of crops (庄稼). However, few people know that in Chinese fairy tale, an actual “grain rain” ___6___ (record) in the story of Cang Jie who invented the first Chinese characters (汉字). Long long ago, in order to keep records ___7___ (clear), Cang Jie created a set of characters from watching the signs of birds and animals. After his great invention, grains started to pour down from the sky. For thousands of years, in some places of China, such as Henan Province, the local people would hold some ceremonies to remember Cang Jie. Because ___8___ the Chinese fairy tale, April 20th has been designated (指定) as the annual UN Chinese Language Day ___9___ 2010. It’s around the Grain Rain Day, which falls on from April 19th to 21st. Nowadays, for many Chinese, Grain Rain ___10___ (become) a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention of Chinese characters which are a treasure of Chinese people, and thousands of years of Chinese culture. [1]sixth 用序数词表示顺序 [2]traditional 形容词修饰名词calendar [3]because 根据句意可知，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句 [4]to plant a good time to do“做某事的好时间” [5]growth the后加名词 [6]was recorded 主语an actual “grain rain”与谓语动词record之间是动宾关系，用被动语态be done；且由该段可知是一般过去时，故用was done [7]clearly 副词修饰动作keep records [8]of because of+名词短语 [9]since has been表示现在完成时，用since 2010作时间状语 [10]has become 根据语境可知，“谷雨现在已经成为纪念……的一天”
练习04 An Unexpected “Thank you” 笔记
It was 8:00 a. m.. A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby and waited for them. Since I could have several ___1___ (hour) free time, I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful bench against a wall. I noticed that a man ___2___ (sit) on one end, but there was plenty of room for at least two ___3___ (much) bodies. I walked over and sat beside him to have a rest. I quickly discovered that the man would probably spent the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back. We both sat there for over ___4___ hour peacefully. I was reading. He was watching the video making. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed (鞠躬). In a little shaky (颤抖的) ___5___ clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I lifted my head. “For what ” I questioned. He looked at the ground as he said, “Usually people won’t even look at me, but you are willing ___6___ (sit) by me. Thanks for ___7___ (treat) me like a human being.” I honestly didn’t know ___8___ to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I didn’t do anything special. I just shared a bench. I finally realized that my action had ___9___ (true) meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal way can also make a ___10___ (different) to the world. [1]hours’ several后加复数名词，且用所有格修饰名词free time，表示“几个小时的空余时间” （先复数，后所有格） [2]was sitting 根据语境可知，此处表示“我发现了一个男士正坐在……”，用进行时；且此处是宾语从句，主句noticed是过去时，从句“主过从必过”，用过去进行时was doing [3]more two more+名词复数，表示“再/又两个” （数量+more+名词复数=another+数量+名词复数） [4]an 表示“一个小时”用不定冠词，hour发音以元音音素开头，用an [5]but shaky (颤抖的)与clear形成转折，用but [6]to sit be willing to do“愿意做某事” [7]treating thanks for doing“感谢你做了某事” （介词后用动名词doing） [8]what what to say“说什么”，say是及物动词，what作say的宾语 [9]truly 副词修饰动作had meant，true的副词是truly“真正地” [10]difference make a difference to“对……产生影响/有作用” （difference是different的名词形式）
练习05 How Bakeries Deal With Unsold Bread 笔记
Do you often visit bakeries (烘焙店) for a sweet treat And have you ever wondered what happens ___1___ the unsold bread Lately, this topic ___2___ (bring) a wide discussion on the Internet. Unlike ice cream, bread is kept at room temperature, leading to a short shelf life (保质期). “Freshly baked bread can only be kept for 24 hours, ___3___ packaged (包装好的) bread lasts 3 days.” said a bakery manager in Jiangxi Province. At the end of a day, some bakeries sell the near-expired (临期的) bread at a lower price. But others would rather throw it away ___4___ they are afraid that many customers will just wait until the end to buy ___5___ (cheap) bread. If so, can bakeries make less bread in the first place to reduce waste The answer is “No.” In fact, a shelf full of bread will increase people’s desire to buy more. Also, bakeries need to make many kinds of bread every day to meet different ___6___ (customer) needs. ___7___ (throw) away the unsold bread will lead to a huge waste for sure, so some bakeries are looking for better ways ___8___ (deal) with it. For example, some bakeries sell near-expired products through “blind boxes”. At a bakery in Shanghai, there is a blind box sale from 8 to 9 p.m. every day. People can get a random (随机的) type of near-expired bread at a low price. “It’s great because it reduces food waste,” said one customer. “And the blind box always gives me a little ___9___ (surprise)!” What’s more, some bakeries give away the near-expired products to people in need. Even the expired bread can ___10___ (send) to recycling companies and turned into food for animals. [1]to what happen to sb/sth“某人或某物发生了什么” [2]has brought lately“最近”，现在完成时的时间状语，用have done [3]while Freshly baked bread与packaged (包装好的) bread进行对比，用while“然而” [4]because 根据句意可知，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句 [5]cheaper 根据“some bakeries sell the near-expired (临期的) bread at a lower price”可知，临期面包便宜，所以等到最后一刻买更便宜的面包，根据语境可知用比较级 [6]costomers’ different后加名词复数，且用所有格修饰名词needs （先复数、后所有格） [7]Throwing will lead是谓语动词，此处用动名词doing作主语 [8]to deal better ways to do“做某事的更好方法” [9] surprise give sb sth，所以此处是sth，用名词 [10]be sent 主语the expired bread与谓语动词send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态be done，can后be动词用be
练习06 Results Of New Festival Competition 笔记
We are pleased ___1___ (announce) the results of our competition to create a new school festival for students to celebrate this year. This competition, which we have had ___2___ (two), has been huge success. But this year, we have had more entries (参赛作品) than ever before! We have received many wonderful suggestions, ___3___ (include) one that suggested there should be a festival of shoes! This was certainly a ___4___ (create) idea, ___5___ not surprisingly, our judges (裁判) liked other suggestions more! The winning suggestion was from Henry Chan, who suggested that there should be a festival of bicycles. It was the judges’ favorite. Henry, who ___6___ (be) in Grade Eight, said that he went to school by bicycle every day and enjoyed taking bicycle trips very much. He added that ___7___ many public bicycles were in use in our city that it would be ___8___ shame not to celebrate them. As part of the festival, a bicycle trip ___9___ (organize) in the city. Then students will hold a ten-meter bicycle riding competition, in which anyone who can ride ___10___ (slowly) wins. What’s more, you students are called on to ride bicycles to school as often as possible. The Bicycle Festival will be from June 18th and last two days. We hope you will take part in the festival and do your bit to protect our environment! [1]to announce be pleased to do“很乐意做某事” [2]twice have had表示现在完成时，此处用次数作时间状语，twice“两次” [3]including 谓语动词是have received，此处用非谓语形式，逻辑主语 suggestions与include之间是主谓关系，则用现在分词表主动含义 （①句子, including… ②句子，…included） [4]creative 形容词修饰名词idea，creative“有创造性的” [5]but This was certainly a creative idea与 our judges (裁判) liked other suggestions more之间形成转折，用but [6]is who指代先行词Henry，且who ___6___ (be) in Grade Eight在文中属于客观事实（参照第一二段），是一般现在时，用动词三单形式 [7]so “so…that从句”表示“如此……以至于”，且so many是固定搭配 [8]a it is a shame to do“做某事是可惜的” [9]will be organized 由Then students will hold…可知是一般将来时；且 a bicycle trip和organize之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态will be done [10]most slowly 根据“anyone who can ride ___10___ (slowly) wins”可知，骑的最慢的人获胜，“最慢”most slowly
练习07 Pinku and Tutu 笔记
Pinku, the squirrel (松鼠), asked for a race with her friend Tutu the bird. The one who ___1___ (lose) the game must provide five nuts (坚果) for the winner. Other animals advised Pinku ___2___ (not do) that because one of Tutu’s wings was wrong, making it difficult for him ___3___ (move). However, Pinku remained silent and continued a race with Tutu. ___4___ (surprising), Pinku lost. She had to give Tutu five nuts. Other animals laughed at her, but she kept silent and continued to race ___5___ Tutu. Every year, the forest gives the “Loving and Kind” prize to a ___6___ (help) animal. Everyone was sure that, like in the past two years, the prize would go to Melody, the rabbit. And so it turned out. But Melody said, “I think Pinku should be the winner this year.” The Lion King asked her, “Why ” “Everyone knows that Tutu needs help because of his wing. He can’t even get enough food. ___7___ he wanted to play, only Pinku was by his side. Pinku raced Tutu every day and shared her nuts with him,” Melody replied. “Has anyone ever ___8___ (think) why such ___9___ fast squirrel always lost to a bird that has trouble ___10___ (move) ” Everyone was affected. Then the Lion King said, “Come on, Pinku. You’re the winner!” [1]lost 根据文章可知是一般过去时，用过去式 [2]not to do advise sb not to do“建议某人不要做某事” [3]to move make it adj for sb to do“使得做某事对某人来说是……的” （it作形式宾语时，用不定式作真正宾语） [4]surprisingly 副词修饰句子 [5]against race against sb“与某人赛跑” （against反对、违反、紧靠、撞、以…为竞争对手） [6]helpful 形容词修饰名词animal [7]When 根据句意可知，此处表示“当他想打球的时候，只有Pinku在他身边”，when引导时间状语从句 [8]thought has done构成现在完成时 [9]a such a/an+单数名词，fast发音以辅音音素开头，用a [10]moving have trouble (in) doing“做某事有麻烦”
练习08 A Christmas Gift For Dad 笔记
Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father. When talking with the cashier, I ___1___ (ask) what I would be doing with this little tree. I explained that it was for my dad ___2___ he no longer lived at home. The cashier just ___3___ (stop) and looked at me with the kindest look. He shared with me that his grandfather couldn’t live in their home any longer either, because he had Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). So I shared with him that my dad was on ___4___ same journey. We talked about the difficulties because of the illness, ___5___ only for those who are ill, but also for their families. When I ___6___ (pay) for the tree, he said, “Because this is for your dad, let me see what I can do for you.” He took some coupons (优惠券) from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%. I thanked him for ___7___ (he) kindness. We wished each other a Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our beloved family members. On the way home I kept ___8___ (think) of the kindness he offered me. It was ___9___ (true) a moment of “kindness given, kindness received”. I made Dad’s tree more beautiful as ___10___ as I got home. So thankful. So blessed (幸福的). [1]was asked 主语I与ask之间是动宾关系，用被动语态be done；故事发生在过去是一般过去时，故用was done [2]because 根据句意可知，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句 [3]stopped 由and looked可知前后动作时态一致，用过去式 [4]the the same…，固定搭配 [5]not not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配 [6]paid 故事发生在过去是一般过去时，用过去式 [7]his 用形容词性物主代词修饰名词kindness，he对应his [8]thinking keep doing“一直做某事” [9]truly 副词修饰整个句子，true是副词是truly [10]soon 根据句意可知“我一到家就……”，as soon as“一……就……”
练习09 Flying Kites 笔记
Spring has arrived. It is a perfect time for you to fly kites. You can benefit a lot from flying kites, ___1___ not only helps build up your body, ___2___ gets you relaxed. Are you curious about who ___3___ (create) kites It is believed that kites ___4___ (invent) by the famous philosopher Mozi 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. He used wood to create a “flying bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day. Later, kites were used by the armies to measure distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more as a tool for fun. At first, only royal (皇室的) family members could play with kites. Gradually, they became popular among common people, who flew them in important events and festivals. Every year in spring ___5___ Tomb-sweeping Day came, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic on sunny and ___6___ (wind) days. It was a good time to display the kites and enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air. Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and competition at home and ___7___. People like flying kites in local or ___8___ (internation) events to show their kite-making and kite-flying skills. ___9___ (large) kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, ___10___ (know) as “Kite Capital of the World”, and every year, kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival. [1]which 此处是定语从句的关系代词，先行词是flying kites，且有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，用which [2]but “not only…but (also)…”表示“不仅……而且……”，also可以省略 [3]created 发明风筝是过去的事情，是一般过去时，用过去式 [4]were invented 由by the famous philosopher可知是被动语态；由2,500 years ago可知是一般过去时，用were done [5]when 根据句意可知，“当清明节到了，几乎家家户户都出去放风筝”，when引导原因状语从句 [6]windy 形容词修饰名词days [7]abroad at home and abroad“在国内外” [8]international 形容词修饰名词events [9]The largest of the world是范围，用最高级，形容词最高级前有the [10]known known as“作为……而出名的”，此处用形容词作后置定语修饰名词Weifang
练习10 Tavi Gevinson 笔记
Tavi Gevinson is not like most high school girls. She picks out ___1___ own clothes and doesn’t dress like the other girls at school. Her fashion ___2___ (choose) and ideas about fashion were very good. In 2008, she shared them on her blog. She also posted pictures from fashion shows and her ___3___ (day) dressing style. At first, many people thought she was a professional. After only eight ___4___ (month) of writing her blog, Tavi started to get messages from some of her favorite designers. Tavi’s mother is an artist and her father is an English teacher. They didn’t know about the blog ___5___ The New York Times asked her to do ___6___ interview. Now, Tavi’s father goes with her to fashion events around the world. People all over the fashion world now take Tavi ___7___ (serious). Since she appeared in the newspaper, Tavi’s fame ___8___ (grow). Tavi ___9___ (design) T-shirts with a fashion company for herself in 2010. She has also ___10___ (write) stories for fashion magazines. In that same year she was the guest of famous designers at fashion events in New York, Paris, and Tokyo. [1]her one’s own“某人自己的”，she对应her [2]choices her后加名词choice，且由并列名词and ideas可知是复数 [3]daily 用形容词修饰名词dressing style，形容词是daily“日常的” [4]months eight后加名词复数 [5]until 根据句意可知“直到《纽约时报》让她……，他们才知道这个博客”，not…until…“直到……才……” [6]an 表示“一个采访”用不定冠词，且interview发音以元音音素开头，用an [7]seriously take…seriously“认真对待”，副词修饰动词 [8]has grown 由Since she appeared in the newspaper可知是现在完成时has done [9]designed 由in 2010可知，是一般过去时，用过去式 [10]written has后加过去分词构成现在完成时
练习11 Traditional Chinese Medicine 笔记
Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine Do you like ___1___ (it) taste Some people dislike it because ___2___ its bitter taste, but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it’s an effective way to cure illnesses. For example, ___3___ you have a sore throat, you could drink hot water with Gancao. Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for ___4___ (century). Before the ___5___ (west) medicine appeared in China, Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs (草药). Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients. When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen, one of ___6___ (famous) doctors in ancient China. He used ___7___ (travel) in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years ___8___ (write) Compendium of Material Medica (《本草纲目》). In 2020, COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) hit China and many other countries. Ever since then, traditional Chinese medicine ___9___ (play) a role in the fight against COVID-19. It’s reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment (治疗), and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients. In September, 2020, ZhangBoli ___10___ (honor) as “the People’s Hero” for his contributions. Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors. In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China. [1]its 用形容词性物主代词修饰名词taste“味道” [2]of because of后接名词短语 [3]if 根据句意可知，“如果你喉咙痛，你可以用甘草喝热水”，用if引导条件状语从句 [4]centuries 用复数表示“几个世纪” [5]western 用形容词修饰名词medicine，west是名词，形容词是western“西方的” [6]the most famous “one of the+形容词最高级”表示“最……的……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous [7]to travel used to do“过去常常做某事” [8]-ing spend time doing“花时间做某事” [9]has played 由since then可知是现在完成时has done [10]was honored sb be honored as“被授予（称谓）”，此处是被动语态be done；由2020可知是一般过去时，故用was done
练习12 Fan Jinshi: “Daughter Of Dunhuang” 笔记
The Mogao Caves are a very special place in China, which are located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old and ___1___ (list) as a world heritage (遗产) site by UNESCO in 1987. Many people, ___2___ (include) archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was ___3___ graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest ___4___ Chinese classical art and culture. ___5___ (influence) by her father, Fan liked visiting museums ___6___ she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and ___7___ (work) there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 ___8___ (million) RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) ___9___ (support) the research of Dunhuang studies at Peking University. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural ___10___ (confident) and strength.” [1]were listed 主语The Mogao Caves和谓语动词list之间是动宾关系，用被动语态be done；in 1987表明是一般过去时，故用were done [2]including 谓语动词是work，此处用非谓语形式，逻辑主语people与include之间是主谓关系，则用现在分词表主动含义 （①句子, including… ②句子，…included） [3]a 此处表示“一位毕业生”用不定冠词，且graduate发音以元音音素开头，用a [4]in have a interest in“在……方面有兴趣” [5]Influenced 谓语动词是liked，此处是非谓语，且由by her father可知是“被影响”，用过去分词表示被动含义 [6]when 用when引导时间状语从句“当他还在中学时” [7]has worked 由ever since可知是现在完成时，主语是she，故用has done [8]million 数字后million/thousand/hundred等大数用单数 [9]to surport 不定式to do表目的 [10]confidence 形容词cultural修饰名词，confident“自信的”是形容词，名词是confidence“信心”
练习13 Bringing Chengni Inkstones Back To A New Life 笔记
Do you know the “four treasures of the study” in ancient China They are the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone is one of the most famous inkstones and is ___1___ (wide) loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it ___2___ (lose) during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (复习) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, ___3___ then decided to revive the lost skills. It was ___4___ (easy) said than done. It took the father and son two years ___5___ (find) proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After ___6___ (fail) many times, they finally succeeded ___7___ making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son ___8___ (not stop) there. While they ___9___ (improve) the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and ___10___ to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. [1]widely 副词修饰动词is loved [2]were lost 主语the skills与谓语动词lose之间是动宾关系，用被动语态be done；由during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty可知是一般过去时，故用were done [3]and 根据句意可知，前后句是顺承关系，用and连接 [4]more easily 用副词easily修饰动词is said，且由than可知是比较级more easily [5]to find It takes sb some time to do“花费某人……时间做某事” [6]failing after doing“在做某事之后” [7]in succeed in doing“成功做某事” [8]didn’t stop 动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，否定形式是didn’t do [9]were improving 动作发生在过去，且while后用进行时，故用过去进行时were doing [10]abroad at home and abroad“在国内外”
练习14 Belt And Road Initiative 笔记
Do you know the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) It is (BRI) It is a plan for China to work with other countries ___1___ (build) a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st-century Maritime Silk Road. The BRI, ___2___ is based on the history of the ancient silk road, began in 2013. It connects Asia, Africa and Europe and ___3___ (great) influences millions of people across the world. As it progresses, it ___4___ (bring) many things for the countries along the routes so far, a network of highways, railways, ports and soon. It is to support countries in need, allowing them to develop together. By June 2023, China had signed (签约) more than 200 documents with 152 countries and 32 ___5___ (internation) organizations to the BRI together. China is showing the world the ___6___ (succeed) of the BRI through these “marks”. Over the past eleven years, the BRI has had a lot of harvests. In Jakarta, ___7___ capital of Indonesia, the longest tunnel on the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway has been fully linked up. During the COVID-19 epidemic, China Railway Express still achieved rapid growth. The BRI was born in China but ___8___ (belong) to the world. Undoubtedly, it is one of ___9___ (influential) “road” to help countries develop together. In the future, the BRI ___10___ (make) a big difference around the world. [1]to build 不定式to do表示目的 [2]which 此处是定语从句的关系代词，先行词是The BRI，指物且有逗号，用which [3]greatly 副词修饰动词influences [4]has brought 由so far可知是现在完成时has done [5]international 用形容词修饰名词organizations [6]success the后加名词，succeed是动词，名词是success [7]the the capital of“……的首都”，首都是唯一的用the [8]belongs “一带一路属于世界”这是客观事实，是一般现在时，且主语The BRI是三单，谓语动词用三单形式 [9]the most influential “one of the+形容词最高级”表示“最……的……之一”，influential的最高级是most influential [10]will make 由in the future可知是一般将来时will do
练习15 Against Food Waste 笔记
Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable (好客的). Many even feel that they will lose face ___1___ their guests eat up all the food on the table. ___2___ we all know, food waste becomes a serious problem in China. Luckily, this situation can ___3___ (change) with the help of a rule. According to the rule, food providers who encourage or force people to order too much food may face fines (罚款) of up to 10,000 yuan. And they should remind people ___4___ (order) the proper amount of food. Besides, people are encouraged to finish all the food on the dining table. Now many people show their support for the rule by ___5___ (share) photos and videos of empty bowls online. And many Chinese people have ___6___ (develop) the habit of taking leftovers (吃剩的食物) home. The purpose of introducing the rule is not to punish anybody, but to avoid food waste. Wasting food is not just a waste of money, but more ___7___ (important), it is a waste of resources (资源). It’s necessary ___8___ (create) an environmentally ___9___ (friend) society. ___10___ a word, there is no excuse for wasting food. [1]if 由句意可知“如果客人把桌上的食物都吃光了，他们会丢脸的”，用if引导条件状语从句 [2]As as sb know“如某人所知” [3]be changed 主语situation与change之间是动宾关系，用被动语态be done；且can后be动词用原形 [4]to order remind sb to do“提醒某人做某事” [5]sharing by doing“通过做某事” [6]developed have后加过去分词构成现在完成时 [7]importantly 用副词修饰整个句子 [8]to created it is adj to do“做某事是……的” [9]friendly 用形容词修饰名词society，形容词friendly“友好的” [10]In in a word“总之”
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练习01 Panda Huahua 笔记
Recently, the panda Huahua has suddenly become popular among people, especially online. Videos and photos of Huahua can ___1___ (see) everywhere and many people call her “top star”. Huahua, ___2___ real name is Hehua, is a nearly 3-year-old panda at the Chengdu Research Base in Sichuan Province. She was born there on July 4, 2020. She also has another name, Guolai. Because her keeper, Grandpa Tan, always uses Sichuan dialect (方言) to say “Huahua, come here!” when they have ___3___ (meal). In Sichuan dialect, “Come here” sounds like “Guo lai”. Huahua’s mother is Chenggong. Her father is Meilan, a panda returning from the US. Huahua also has a twin brother named “Heye”, who ___4___ (live) together with her. Huahua has a big head, a short neck and small ears. Her legs are much shorter than those of other pandas. She is as fat ___5___ a round zongzi. Because she is lovely enough, she is ___6___ (deep) loved by everyone. It is said that if you want to see Huahua now, you need ___7___ (wait) for a long time. Thanks ___8___ Huahua, the business of Chengdu Research Base has also ___9___ (be) quite hot recently, and Huahua has become ___10___ (hot) star in the base. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习02 A Lesson From My Sister 笔记
It was at the age of ten that I ___1___ (realize) my sister was different. She had autism (自闭症). She could not look at people in the eye. She would say to ___2___ and repeat the words in ___3___ low voice. Although we went to the same primary school, I never, ever said ___4___ public that she was my sister. Just two years ago, my sister and her classmates had to prepare for a performance. She had to perform alone ___5___ nobody wanted to perform with her. “I’ll sing,” she told my parents. I was ___6___ (complete) shocked. How could she sing in front of the school She would make me ___7___ (embarrass). The big day finally arrived. It took her about a whole minute to stammer (结巴说出) her name and class. I could see someone laughing at her, showing no respect (尊重). “Why is she ___8___ (take) so long ” people around me asked. How I wished I was somewhere else! Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I was deeply moved—she sang so beautifully. The hall became quiet. Only her voice could ___9___ (hear) clearly. I listened carefully to the lyrics that she had written all by herself. I was ashamed (羞愧的) of myself—how could I have doubted my sister’s abilities Although I was embarrassed by her, she didn’t say anything. She had never taken anything that I had done to heart. It was then that I decided ___10___ (make) a change. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习03 Grain Rain 笔记
Grain Rain is the ___1___ (six) of the 24 Solar Terms (节气) in the ___2___ (tradition) Chinese calendar which falls on April 19th this year. From ancient times to the present, Grain Rain is very important for farmers ___3___ it signals (标志着) a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, which is a good time ___4___ (plant) and good for the ___5___ (grow) of crops (庄稼). However, few people know that in Chinese fairy tale, an actual “grain rain” ___6___ (record) in the story of Cang Jie who invented the first Chinese characters (汉字). Long long ago, in order to keep records ___7___ (clear), Cang Jie created a set of characters from watching the signs of birds and animals. After his great invention, grains started to pour down from the sky. For thousands of years, in some places of China, such as Henan Province, the local people would hold some ceremonies to remember Cang Jie. Because ___8___ the Chinese fairy tale, April 20th has been designated (指定) as the annual UN Chinese Language Day ___9___ 2010. It’s around the Grain Rain Day, which falls on from April 19th to 21st. Nowadays, for many Chinese, Grain Rain ___10___ (become) a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention of Chinese characters which are a treasure of Chinese people, and thousands of years of Chinese culture. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习04 An Unexpected “Thank you” 笔记
It was 8:00 a. m.. A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby and waited for them. Since I could have several ___1___ (hour) free time, I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful bench against a wall. I noticed that a man ___2___ (sit) on one end, but there was plenty of room for at least two ___3___ (much) bodies. I walked over and sat beside him to have a rest. I quickly discovered that the man would probably spent the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back. We both sat there for over ___4___ hour peacefully. I was reading. He was watching the video making. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed (鞠躬). In a little shaky (颤抖的) ___5___ clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I lifted my head. “For what ” I questioned. He looked at the ground as he said, “Usually people won’t even look at me, but you are willing ___6___ (sit) by me. Thanks for ___7___ (treat) me like a human being.” I honestly didn’t know ___8___ to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I didn’t do anything special. I just shared a bench. I finally realized that my action had ___9___ (true) meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal way can also make a ___10___ (different) to the world. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习05 How Bakeries Deal With Unsold Bread 笔记
Do you often visit bakeries (烘焙店) for a sweet treat And have you ever wondered what happens ___1___ the unsold bread Lately, this topic ___2___ (bring) a wide discussion on the Internet. Unlike ice cream, bread is kept at room temperature, leading to a short shelf life (保质期). “Freshly baked bread can only be kept for 24 hours, ___3___ packaged (包装好的) bread lasts 3 days.” said a bakery manager in Jiangxi Province. At the end of a day, some bakeries sell the near-expired (临期的) bread at a lower price. But others would rather throw it away ___4___ they are afraid that many customers will just wait until the end to buy ___5___ (cheap) bread. If so, can bakeries make less bread in the first place to reduce waste The answer is “No.” In fact, a shelf full of bread will increase people’s desire to buy more. Also, bakeries need to make many kinds of bread every day to meet different ___6___ (customer) needs. ___7___ (throw) away the unsold bread will lead to a huge waste for sure, so some bakeries are looking for better ways ___8___ (deal) with it. For example, some bakeries sell near-expired products through “blind boxes”. At a bakery in Shanghai, there is a blind box sale from 8 to 9 p.m. every day. People can get a random (随机的) type of near-expired bread at a low price. “It’s great because it reduces food waste,” said one customer. “And the blind box always gives me a little ___9___ (surprise)!” What’s more, some bakeries give away the near-expired products to people in need. Even the expired bread can ___10___ (send) to recycling companies and turned into food for animals. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习06 Results Of New Festival Competition 笔记
We are pleased ___1___ (announce) the results of our competition to create a new school festival for students to celebrate this year. This competition, which we have had ___2___ (two), has been huge success. But this year, we have had more entries (参赛作品) than ever before! We have received many wonderful suggestions, ___3___ (include) one that suggested there should be a festival of shoes! This was certainly a ___4___ (create) idea, ___5___ not surprisingly, our judges (裁判) liked other suggestions more! The winning suggestion was from Henry Chan, who suggested that there should be a festival of bicycles. It was the judges’ favorite. Henry, who ___6___ (be) in Grade Eight, said that he went to school by bicycle every day and enjoyed taking bicycle trips very much. He added that ___7___ many public bicycles were in use in our city that it would be ___8___ shame not to celebrate them. As part of the festival, a bicycle trip ___9___ (organize) in the city. Then students will hold a ten-meter bicycle riding competition, in which anyone who can ride ___10___ (slowly) wins. What’s more, you students are called on to ride bicycles to school as often as possible. The Bicycle Festival will be from June 18th and last two days. We hope you will take part in the festival and do your bit to protect our environment! [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习07 Pinku and Tutu 笔记
Pinku, the squirrel (松鼠), asked for a race with her friend Tutu the bird. The one who ___1___ (lose) the game must provide five nuts (坚果) for the winner. Other animals advised Pinku ___2___ (not do) that because one of Tutu’s wings was wrong, making it difficult for him ___3___ (move). However, Pinku remained silent and continued a race with Tutu. ___4___ (surprising), Pinku lost. She had to give Tutu five nuts. Other animals laughed at her, but she kept silent and continued to race ___5___ Tutu. Every year, the forest gives the “Loving and Kind” prize to a ___6___ (help) animal. Everyone was sure that, like in the past two years, the prize would go to Melody, the rabbit. And so it turned out. But Melody said, “I think Pinku should be the winner this year.” The Lion King asked her, “Why ” “Everyone knows that Tutu needs help because of his wing. He can’t even get enough food. ___7___ he wanted to play, only Pinku was by his side. Pinku raced Tutu every day and shared her nuts with him,” Melody replied. “Has anyone ever ___8___ (think) why such ___9___ fast squirrel always lost to a bird that has trouble ___10___ (move) ” Everyone was affected. Then the Lion King said, “Come on, Pinku. You’re the winner!” [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习08 A Christmas Gift For Dad 笔记
Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father. When talking with the cashier, I ___1___ (ask) what I would be doing with this little tree. I explained that it was for my dad ___2___ he no longer lived at home. The cashier just ___3___ (stop) and looked at me with the kindest look. He shared with me that his grandfather couldn’t live in their home any longer either, because he had Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). So I shared with him that my dad was on ___4___ same journey. We talked about the difficulties because of the illness, ___5___ only for those who are ill, but also for their families. When I ___6___ (pay) for the tree, he said, “Because this is for your dad, let me see what I can do for you.” He took some coupons (优惠券) from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%. I thanked him for ___7___ (he) kindness. We wished each other a Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our beloved family members. On the way home I kept ___8___ (think) of the kindness he offered me. It was ___9___ (true) a moment of “kindness given, kindness received”. I made Dad’s tree more beautiful as ___10___ as I got home. So thankful. So blessed (幸福的). [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习09 Flying Kites 笔记
Spring has arrived. It is a perfect time for you to fly kites. You can benefit a lot from flying kites, ___1___ not only helps build up your body, ___2___ gets you relaxed. Are you curious about who ___3___ (create) kites It is believed that kites ___4___ (invent) by the famous philosopher Mozi 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. He used wood to create a “flying bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day. Later, kites were used by the armies to measure distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more as a tool for fun. At first, only royal (皇室的) family members could play with kites. Gradually, they became popular among common people, who flew them in important events and festivals. Every year in spring ___5___ Tomb-sweeping Day came, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic on sunny and ___6___ (wind) days. It was a good time to display the kites and enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air. Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and competition at home and ___7___. People like flying kites in local or ___8___ (internation) events to show their kite-making and kite-flying skills. ___9___ (large) kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, ___10___ (known) as “Kite Capital of the World”, and every year, kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习10 Tavi Gevinson 笔记
Tavi Gevinson is not like most high school girls. She picks out ___1___ own clothes and doesn’t dress like the other girls at school. Her fashion ___2___ (choose) and ideas about fashion were very good. In 2008, she shared them on her blog. She also posted pictures from fashion shows and her ___3___ (day) dressing style. At first, many people thought she was a professional. After only eight ___4___ (month) of writing her blog, Tavi started to get messages from some of her favorite designers. Tavi’s mother is an artist and her father is an English teacher. They didn’t know about the blog ___5___ The New York Times asked her to do ___6___ interview. Now, Tavi’s father goes with her to fashion events around the world. People all over the fashion world now take Tavi ___7___ (serious). Since she appeared in the newspaper, Tavi’s fame ___8___ (grow). Tavi ___9___ (design) T-shirts with a fashion company for herself in 2010. She has also ___10___ (write) stories for fashion magazines. In that same year she was the guest of famous designers at fashion events in New York, Paris, and Tokyo. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习11 Traditional Chinese Medicine 笔记
Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine Do you like ___1___ (it) taste Some people dislike it because ___2___ its bitter taste, but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it’s an effective way to cure illnesses. For example, ____3__ you have a sore throat, you could drink hot water with Gancao. Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for ___4___ (century). Before the ___5___ (west) medicine appeared in China, Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs (草药). Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients. When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen, one of ___6___ (famous) doctors in ancient China. He used ___7___ (travel) in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years ___8___ (write) Compendium of Material Medica (《本草纲目》). In 2020, COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒) hit China and many other countries. Ever since then, traditional Chinese medicine ___9___ (play) a role in the fight against COVID-19. It’s reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment (治疗), and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients. In September, 2020, ZhangBoli ___10___ (honor) as “the People’s Hero” for his contributions. Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors. In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习12 Fan Jinshi: “Daughter Of Dunhuang” 笔记
The Mogao Caves are a very special place in China, which are located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old and ___1___ (list) as a world heritage (遗产) site by UNESCO in 1987. Many people, ___2___ (include) archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was ___3___ graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest ___4___ Chinese classical art and culture. ___5___ (influence) by her father, Fan liked visiting museums ___6___ she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and ___7___ (work) there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 ___8___ (million) RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) ___9___ (support) the research of Dunhuang studies at Peking University. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural ___10___ (confident) and strength.” [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习13 Bringing Chengni Inkstones Back To A New Life 笔记
Do you know the “four treasures of the study” in ancient China They are the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone is one of the most famous inkstones and is ___1___ (wide) loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it ___2___ (lose) during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (复习) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, ___3___ then decided to revive the lost skills. It was ___4___ (easy) said than done. It took the father and son two years ___5___ (find) proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After ___6___ (fail) many times, they finally succeeded ___7___ making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son ___8___ (not stop) there. While they ___9___ (improve) the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and ___10___ to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习14 Belt And Road Initiative 笔记
Do you know the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) It is (BRI) It is a plan for China to work with other countries ___1___ (build) a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st-century Maritime Silk Road. The BRI, ___2___ is based on the history of the ancient silk road, began in 2013. It connects Asia, Africa and Europe and ___3___ (great) influences millions of people across the world. As it progresses, it ___4___ (bring) many things for the countries along the routes so far, a network of highways, railways, ports and soon. It is to support countries in need, allowing them to develop together. By June 2023, China had signed (签约) more than 200 documents with 152 countries and 32 ___5___ (internation) organizations to the BRI together. China is showing the world the ___6___ (succeed) of the BRI through these “marks”. Over the past eleven years, the BRI has had a lot of harvests. In Jakarta, ___7___ capital of Indonesia, the longest tunnel on the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway has been fully linked up. During the COVID-19 epidemic, China Railway Express still achieved rapid growth. The BRI was born in China but ___8___ (belong) to the world. Undoubtedly, it is one of ___9___ (influential) “road” to help countries develop together. In the future, the BRI ___10___ (make) a big difference around the world. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习15 Against Food Waste 笔记
Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable (好客的). Many even feel that they will lose face ___1___ their guests eat up all the food on the table. ___2___ we all know, food waste becomes a serious problem in China. Luckily, this situation can ___3___ (change) with the help of a rule. According to the rule, food providers who encourage or force people to order too much food may face fines (罚款) of up to 10,000 yuan. And they should remind people ___4___ (order) the proper amount of food. Besides, people are encouraged to finish all the food on the dining table. Now many people show their support for the rule by ___5___ (share) photos and videos of empty bowls online. And many Chinese people have ___6___ (develop) the habit of taking leftovers (吃剩的食物) home. The purpose of introducing the rule is not to punish anybody, but to avoid food waste. Wasting food is not just a waste of money, but more ___7___ (important), it is a waste of resources (资源). It’s necessary ___8___ (create) an environmentally ___9___ (friend) society. ___10___ a word, there is no excuse for wasting food. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
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