中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语短文填空临考必练
烟台卷·语法填空
练习01 A Chinese Young Table Tennis Star 笔记
As one of China’s ___1___ (bright) young table tennis stars, Wang Chuqin is now the men’s singles world No.1 spot, the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) said ___2___ March 19. The 23-year-old is ___3___ (know) for his aggressive (侵略性的) left-handed playing style. Less common in the sport, left-handed ___4___ (play) often leave their opponents (对手) surprised “by the different angles (角度) that lefties can produce,” wrote the online table tennis platform PingSunday. He sometimes lost his temper on the court. During the ITTF World Tour Austrian Open in 2019, he ___5___ (throw) his racquet (球拍) in anger after losing a match. Because of this, he ___6___ (not allow) to play for three months. Now, Wang has ___7___ (turn) himself into a calmer player. “I just want to keep ___8___ (improve),” Wang told China Daily. He added that his strong will to win and go after his goals helps him to grow and become better. Away from the table, with his cool clothes and hairstyle, many take Wang as ___9___ outgoing person. However, “I am relatively (相对地) quiet,” Wang told the Olympics website. “I don’t speak very much…I prefer the feeling of spending time alone.” While many see Wang as a favorite to win at the 2024 Paris Olympics, he feels a bit nervous because he’s never competed at one before. But he stays optimistic. “You may only have the experience of the Olympics once in your life, so I want to do my best and go all out to play ___10___ (good),” Wang said. [1]brightest one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一” [2]on 具体日期前用介词on [3]known be known for“因……而出名” [4]players “运动员”player，且由谓语动词leave可知主语是复数 [5]threw 由in 2019可知时态是一般过去时，用过去式 [6]wasn’t allowed 根据该段可知动作发生在过去，是一般过去时；主语he和动词allow之间是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was done，否定是wasn’t done [7]turned has后加过去分词构成现在完成时 [8]improving keep doing“一直做某事” [9]an 此处表示“一个外向的人”，用不定冠词，且outgoing发音以元音音素开头，用an [10]well 用副词修饰动作play
练习02 I’m A Pirate 笔记
One day, Mrs. Smith was sitting in the doctor’s waiting room when a young boy and ___1___ (he) mother came in. The young boy caught Mrs. Smith’s attention because he ___2___ (wear) a patch (眼罩) over one eye. She felt ___3___ (surprise) at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes. As they were waiting, Mrs. Smith took a chance ___4___ (ask) the little boy what happened ___5___ his eye. He ___6___ (think) about her question for a while, and then replied, lifting the patch, “There’s nothing wrong with my eye. I’m a pirate (海盗)!” Then he returned to his game. Mrs. Smith was at the doctor’s ___7___ she lost her leg in a car accident. It is a terrible experience to her. She could not get out of the fear and sadness. Her trip today was to check the leg over. The word “pirate” changed her life. She seemed to see that she dressed up as Long John Silver, a famous pirate, ___8___ (stand) on a ship. The ship rocked under the storm’s force. Still she stood there. She smiled in the storm. At that moment, her courage returned. A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she balanced on her crutches (拐杖), the boy noticed her leg. “Hey lady,” he called, “what is wrong with your leg ” The young boy’s mother felt very sorry for her ___9___ (son) question. But Mrs. Smith replied with ___10___ smile, “Nothing. I’m a pirate, too.” [1]his 用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mother [2]wore 根据caught可知时态是一般过去时，用过去式 [3]surprised 感官动词feel后加形容词作表语，且此处修饰人she，用surprised“感到惊讶的” （surprising“令人惊讶的”修饰事物） [4]to ask a chance to do“做某事的机会” [5]to what happened to sb“某人发生了怎么”，固定搭配 （sth happen to sb“某人发生某事”） [6]thought 由replied可知时态是一般过去时，用过去式 [7]because 根据句意可知“史密斯夫人在医生诊所是因为她在事故中失去了腿”，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句 [8]standing 句子谓语动词是dressed，此处是非谓语，逻辑主语she与stand之间是主谓关系，用现在分词doing表示主动含义 [9]son’s 用物主代词修饰名词question [10]a with a smile“面带微笑”，固定短语
练习03 He Said, She Said 笔记
Jackson ___1___ (walk) home from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces (鞋带) caught his foot. He almost fell. He put down his backpack and tied them. Eva and Dave were riding down ___2___ other side of the street. Suddenly, Dave stopped and pointed. “Whoa! Did you see that ” he asked. “Jackson just totally fell down there!” “Oh, no! Is he okay ” asked Eva. “It looks like he hurt his knee.” Just as they were still talking about this, Mandy ___3___ (catch) up with them. “What are you guys ___4___ (talk) about ” she asked. “Jackson just fell and hurt his knee,” said Eva. “Was he bleeding (流血) ” asked Mandy. The story began to spread. Within an hour, Kevin heard the whole story. “Jackson got hit by a car ___5___ his way home. There was blood everywhere, and he ___6___ (send) to hospital. That night, Oliver got more information. “Jackson broke his leg and his head was hurt. He doesn’t even remember anything about the accident! He won’t be at school for at ___7___ (little) four weeks.” The next morning, everybody at school was talking about Jackson. “Lucky Jackson,” Maya said. “He gets to miss so much school.” “The poor guy can’t even move, and you think he’s lucky ” said Kathy. Bob shook his head ___8___ (sad), “He was so good at soccer—what if he can never play again ” “Maybe we should send him a card or visit him in the hospital,” suggested Bill. “Will he even remember us ” asked Gina. “I can’t believe he lost his memory!” Lisa cried. Just then, Jackson came around the corner ___9___ walked over to Gina and Lisa. “Hey guys, what’s going on ” he asked. Everyone stopped ___10___ (talk) and stared at him. [1]was walking 由when his untied shoelaces (鞋带) caught his foot可知，此处是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用was doing [2]the 由street可知一共两边，“另一边”the other side [3]caught 由asked可知时态是一般过去时，用过去式 [4]talking are后接现在分词doing，构成现在进行时 [5]on on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上” [6]was sent 根据上下文可知时态是一般过去时；主语he和动词send之间是被动关系“被送去”，故用一般过去时的被动语态was done [7]least at least“至少”，固定短语；least是little的最高级 [8]sadly 用副词修饰动作shook his head [9]and 此处连接两个并列动作came around the corner和walked over，用and表示并列 [10]talking stop doing“停止做某事”
练习04 The Musalman 笔记
In a corner of the world, a handwritten newspaper is still alive in this fast-changing world of modern technology. The four-page newspaper, The Musalman, is ___1___ only handwritten newspaper in the world. It is also the oldest Urdu language ___2___ (day) newspaper published (出版) in Chennai, India. It ___3___ (set) up by Syed Azathulla in 1927. Later, his grandson Syed Arifullah took over (接管) The Musalman after his father passed away. The paper is handwritten by several calligraphers. They spend about two hours on each page every day and it takes the editorial (编辑的) team a total of three hours ___4___ (change) these pages into a newspaper, using just a pen, ink, and a ruler. However, if anything goes wrong, it means the whole paper needs to be rewritten. ___5___ Arifullah said, “My calligraphers have done this for many years. Nothing goes wrong.” This handwritten paper is divided ___6___ four parts. The front page carries local and national news; page two makes space for international news and editorials. The last two pages ___7___ (usual) have everything else, including other local news, sports and ___8___ (advertisement). The paper has around 21,000 readers. Its ___9___ (succeed) is important because we need it to remind us of the dying art and the beauty of the written word. Like his father, Arifullah says he looks forward to ___10___ (keep) “his grandfather’s dream alive” and he will work at The Musalman to the very end. [1]the the only…“唯一的”，固定搭配 [2]daily 用形容词修饰名词newspaper，daily“每日的”形容词 [3]was set 由by Syed Azathulla可知此处是被动语态；由in 1927可知是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was done [4]to change it takes sb some time to do“花某人……时间做某事” [5]But 根据前文可知“如果有错误，意味着整个报纸要重写”，根据后文可知“没有出过问题”，所以前后是转折关系，用but“但是” [6]into be divided into“被分成”，固定搭配 [7]usually 用副词usually“经常”表示频率 [8]advertisements advertisement是可知名词，other后可数名词用复数 [9]success 形容词性物主代词its后加名词，succeed动词，名词是success [10]keeping look forward to doing“期待做某事”
练习05 A Machine, LifeVac 笔记
Child choking (窒息) is one of the serious ___1___ (problem) many parents face. When it comes to choking, time is everything. In a South Carolina restaurant, ___2___ 8-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and Jon, hit him on the back first. ___3___, nothing was working. and the baby was starting to turn blue. His parents quickly realized how serious it was. Jayne began calling for help. “It happened really fast. At that point, my son couldn’t ___4___ (breath), I thought he was going to die.” Jayne said. All people in the restaurant wanted to help, but nobody actually knew what to do. Suddenly, a man said he was able ___5___ (save) the baby. But instead ___6___ running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine ___7___ (call) LifeVac. “The moment was ___8___ (scare) for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope,” the man said later that day. LifeVac is an airway-clearing machine. The man had kept the machine in his car for almost five years and had never needed it before. He used it to try to get the cake out of the ___9___ (baby) mouth. ___10___ (lucky), after several tries, he saved a life that day. [1]problems one of后加名词复数 [2]an 此处表示“一个八个月大的宝宝”，用不定冠词，且eight发音以元音音素开头，用an [3]However 根据前文可知“父母拍打他的后背”，根据后文可知“什么都不凑效”，所以前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用however“然而” [4]breathe 情态动词could后加动词原形，breath名词，breathe“呼吸”动词 [5]to save be able to do“能够做某事” [6]of instead of“而不是”，固定短语 [7]called 句子谓语动词是ran，此处是非谓语，a machine与call之间是被动关系“被称为”，用过去分词表示被动含义 [8]scary was后加形容词作表语，且修饰物the moment用scary“令人害怕的” （修饰人用scared“害怕的”） [9]baby’s 用所有格修饰名词mouth [10]Luckily 用副词修饰整个句子
练习06 Dreams of Flying to the Moon 笔记
Flying to the moon ____1___ (be) a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists has worked at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half ___2____ century. To her, China’s lunar (月球) project is ___3___ (excite) news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place to go,” Ye said. Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to an ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy ___4___ took a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But it will take China at ___5___ (little) ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space program and ___6___ (people) knowledge of the moon— ___7___ (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are millions ___8___ pits (凹陷) on its surface.” Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s the nearest body to the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy ___9___ (learn) about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the ___10___ (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for today’s young people, not for me. But I hope that the day our astronauts land on the moon, I can watch your news reports.” Ye said. [1]has been 由for thousands of years可知是现在完成时，动名词Flying to the moon作主语看作三单，故用has done [2]a half a/an+名词，表示“半个”，century发音以辅音音素开头，用a [3]exciting 用形容词修饰名词news，exciting“令人激动的”修饰物 （excited“激动的、兴奋的”修饰人） [4]who/that 先行词是a fairy，此处是定语从句关系代词，指人，用who或that [5]least at least“至少”，固定短语，least是little的最高级 [6]people’s 用所有格修饰名词knowledge [7]especially 用副词表示程度，especially“尤其是” [8]of millions of“数百万”，固定短语 [9]learning enjoy doing“喜欢做某事” [10]beginning the后加名词，beginning“开端、开始”名词
练习07 Su Yiming 笔记
At a snow park in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, Chinese teenage snowboarder (滑雪运动员) Su Yiming won a silver in the men’s snowboarding competition on February 7. It was the first time that a Chinese snowboarder had ever competed in this event at any Olympics. Su was introduced to snowboarding ___1___ the age of 4 by his parents, who were both snowboarding fans. Su fell in love with the sport the first time they took him to a ski center. Later he kept on ___2___ (practice) after class. ___3___ (save) up more time for snowboarding, he would get up at 5 am and finish his homework early. Su just saw snowboarding as a hobby in the beginning. However, on July 31, 2015 when he knew that Winter Olympics 2022 would ___4___ (hold) in Beijing, his mind turned to professional competition. He dreamed of joining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided to go professional. In 2018 Su became ___5___ member of China’s national snowboarding team. In 2020 and 2021, he took home gold medals of all national competitions. In January 2021, he became the first Chinese man snowboarder to finish the Cab 1800—the most difficult snowboarding skill. Behind his ___6___ (successful) is Su’s hard work. He has ___7___ (make) full use of every chance to train more. Usually he arrived at the training center ___8___ (early) than his teammates. In that way, he could practice more. He even broke several snowboards in one week ___9___ of heavy training. After Su won his silver medal, his father Su Qun received an interview. He said that this would not be his ___10___ (son) last Olympics and Su would do better in the future. [1]at at the age of“在……岁时”，固定搭配 [2]practicing keep on doing“继续做某事” [3]To save 用不定式表示目的 [4]be held 主语Winter Olympics 2022与hold之间是被动关系“冬奥会被举行”，用被动语态be done，且情态动词would后be动词用be，故用be done [5]a a member of“……的一员” [6]success 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，success“成功”，名词 [7]made has后加过去分词，构成现在完成时 [8]earlier 有than可知用比较级 [9]because because of“因为”，后加名词短语 [10]son’s 用所有格修饰名词last Olympics
练习08 Market Day 笔记
In some parts of the world, children don’t have enough food to eat or enough money to buy clothes or shoes. Every year at Sunshine Middle School, we do something ___1___ (raise) money for these children. This year we will have a Market Day. The Market Day will fall on July 8. We ___2___ (go) to make the student center at our school look just like ___3___ big shopping center! People can come at any time from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. and buy everything from clothes to books, cakes and flowers. ___4___ (lucky) for us, many volunteers ___5___ (help) prepare for the big event. Last year, Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali made some ___6___ (wonder) cakes for our charity event. They will do it again this year. Bull Thomas will visit Bookworm Bookshop and Mel’s Music Shop and ask them to give us things that we can sell at the event. Philip White will e-mail all the teachers and ask them to come to our event. Alice Brown will put a message online telling the public the event is open ___7___ everyone. However, there’s more ___8___ (do), and we need your help. We want you to give us things that we can sell—books, old clothes, anything ___9___ we can sell to raise money for poor children. We also need some ___10___ (student) volunteers to sell the things we get on Market Day. [1]to raise 不定式表示目的 [2]are going be going to do是一般将来时，表示计划将做某事，与前一句will fall时态一致 [3]a 表示“看起来像一个购物中心”，用不定冠词表示“一个”，且big发音以元音音素开头，用a [4]Luckily 用副词修饰整个句子 [5]will help 根据前文可知今年的Market Day还没到来，用一般将来时will do [6]wonderful 用形容词修饰名词cakes，wonder“奇迹（名词）、想知道（动词）”，形容词是wonderful“精彩的” [7]to be open to“对……开放” [8]to do 此处more指的是“更多的事情”，there be sth to do“有某事要做” （there be sb doing“有某人在做某事”） [9]that 此处是定语从句关系代词，指物且先行词是anything，用that，不用which [10]student 用单数名词修饰名词volunteers， （特殊情况：two men doctors，some women teachers）
练习09 Paint My Feathers Gray 笔记
There was once a lazy crow (乌鸦). He thought ___1___ was too difficult to get food. “Caw! Caw!” he said. “If someone brought me my food every day, I’d be very happy!” One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “___2___ happy it looks!” the crow said to himself. So the crow followed the pigeon until they came to a park. There were some other pigeons there too. Before long, two men came along and brought the pigeons a large bag of food. When they had gone, the crow flew over to the pigeons. “Caw! Caw!” said he. “Can I help you ” “No, you can’t!” shouted the pigeons ___3___ (angry). “We don’t know you.” “The crow went home feeling sad. But he suddenly came up ___4___ an idea. “I’ll paint my feathers gray,” he said, “and then the pigeons ___5___ (think) I am one of them.” After he did it, he flew off to ___6___ park and was welcomed by the pigeons. The crow was so hungry that he got very ___7___ (excite) at the food. “Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!” he said loudly. Suddenly, the pigeons found he was a crow. They flew after him and made him away. Sadly, the crow flew to his own forest. But when his old friends saw him, they asked him ___8___ (go) away. They did not know him ___9___ of his gray-painted feathers. So the crow felt ___10___ (bad) than before. “What looks easier isn’t always so,” the crow said to himself. “I wish I had never painted my feathers gray!” [1]it thought是动词，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式to get food （make/feel/think it adj for sb to do） [2]How happy是形容词，用how引导感叹句，how+形容词+主谓! [3]angrily 副词修饰动词shouted [4]with come up with“提出” [5]will think 根据I’ll paint可知是一般将来时 [6]the 根据第二段they came to a park可知，此处特指前文提及的公园，用the表示特指 [7]excited 系动词get“变得”后接形容词作表语，且此处修饰he，用excited“激动的” [8]to go ask sb to do“叫某人做某事” [9]because because of“因为”，后接名词短语 [10]worse 由than可知用比较级
练习10 Birds Build Nests With Rubbish 笔记
Many birds today use human rubbish to build their nests (巢). Is it helpful or harmful for birds ___1___ (use) rubbish for nests You will find the answer in some studies. Birds are ___2___ (build) their nests with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A group of ___3___ (Europe) scientists looked into about 35. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物品), ___4___ they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的), according to a study. To make matters ___5___ (bad), if the cigarette still burns when the bird ___6___ (bring) it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds, and it’s ___7___ (possible) for them to get out by ___8___ (they). If the babies eat other kinds of rubbish ___9___ accident, they will also get hurt. Our ___10___ (friend) in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment. [1]to use it is adj for sb to do“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式to do是真正主语 [2]building are后接现在分词构成现在进行时 [3]European 用形容词修饰名词scientists [4]so 根据句意可知“烟头有化学物质，所以能使得昆虫远离……”，前因后果，用so“所以”引导结果状语从句 [5]worse 根据语境可知，相比烟头有毒这一点，更糟糕的是，烟头可能会引起火灾，故用比较级 [6]brings when引导时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式 [7]impossible 根据句意可知“渔网可能困住鸟，鸟不可能自己逃出”，impossible“不可能” [8]themselves by oneself“独自、自己” [9]by by accident“偶然” [10]friends 由谓语动词are可知，主语是复数
练习11 Silkworm-raising 笔记
Do you raise silkworms these days For thousands of years, people in China have been watching the ___1___ (wonder) life of silkworms. It is said that the silkworm’s silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. The idea first came to Leizu when she ___2___ (have) tea under the tree. A cocoon suddenly ___3___ (fall) into her tea and she picked it out. She noticed that the cocoon was ___4___ (actual) made from a long thread that was strong and soft. So the secret about silkworms was discovered and she taught this to the people. Many families started to raise the worms for silk. For ages, the empresses (皇后) held the silkworm-raising ceremony every spring. They picked the ___5___ (leaf) and fed the silkworms. ___6___ the same time, the emperors held the farming ceremony, Silkworm raising and farming were the ___7___ (important) things in ancient Chinese life. Silk was popular not only in China, ___8___ also in the rest of the world. It traveled through the Silk Road and ___9___ (love) by people in foreign countries. Over the ___10___ (year), silk has always been a symbol of China. It plays an important role in our culture and economy (经济). [1]wonderful 形容词修饰名词life，wonderful“精彩的”形容词 [2]was having 根据句意可知“Leizu最先想到这个主意时，她正在树底下喝茶”，用过去进行时was doing [3]fell 动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，用过去式 [4]actually 用副词修饰动作was made [5]leaves 用复数表示全部 [6]At at the same time“同时” [7]most important in ancient Chinese life是范围，用最高级 [8]but not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，固定结构 [9]was loved 由by people可知是被动语态be done，由travelled可知是一般过去时，故用was done [10]years over the years“在这几年里”
练习1 Write with Fountain Pens 笔记
In the modern world, when you need to write a letter or a report for work or school, you ___1___ (possible) first move toward the computer. Now, most people reach out for keyboards way ___2___ (fast) than they pick up their pens. But Mrs. Larry, a teacher in a British primary school, is taking a different road. She says that handwriting is still an important skill, ___3___ she requires her students to write not only by hand but also with old-fashioned fountain pens (钢笔). Fountain pens ___4___ (use) in schools long ago and ___5___ (be) more popular recently because they are refillable (可填充的). Today, a writer may simply throw an empty pen away and get a new one. So far, Mrs. Larry has been ___6___ (satisfy) with the results of her experiment. She shows that her students are paying more attention ___7___ their work, and their self-confidence has improved ___8___ well. She is pleased with the improvement she sees in her students’ writing and in ___9___ (she) own writing. She knows that computers are here to stay and that they will not disappear. However, she believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of ___10___ (they). [1]possibly 用副词修饰动词move [2]faster 由than可知用比较级 [3]so 根据句意可知，前因后果，用so“所以”引导结果状语从句 [4]were used 主语Fountain pens与use之间是被动关系“钢笔被使用”，用被动语态be done，且由long ago可知是一般过去时，故用were done [5]has been 由recently可知是现在完成时have done [6]satisfied be动词后加形容词，be satisfied with“对……感到满意” [7]to pay attention to“注意，注视” [8]as as well“也”，用于句末 [9]her one’s own“某人自己的” [10]themselves 宾语与主语是同一主体时，用反身代词
练习13 How to Get Salt 笔记
Yancheng, literally “salt city”, ___1___ (name) after many sea salt fields around the city. So let’s know something about salt. Can we live without salt No, salt is very important to us, we need salt in our food. Animals need it, too. Do you know ___2___ to get salt Most of the salt in our country ___3___ (come) from the sea. ___4___ (let) sea water in, people should dig very big pools. When the sun ___5___ (dry) up the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean ___6___ beautiful. There are a lot of salt wells (井) in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars (罐子) over fire. ___7___this way, they get salt. People in some areas can also get salt from salt mines. A salt mine may be found under the ground. Several years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon ___8___ (open) it. From then on, people there don’t need salt from other places any ___9___ (much). In the northwest of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. People can use the salt in a big lake for even hundreds of years. It is more ___10___ enough! [1]is named 主语Yangcheng与name after之间是被动关系“盐城被命名为”，用被动语态be done，且是一般现在时，故用is done [2]how 该句该段后文可知介绍了如何取得盐，“如何”how [3]comes 主语most of the salt是三单，动词用三单形式 [4]To let 不定式表示目的 [5]dries 此处表示经常性的情况，用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式 [6]and 并列形容词，最后两个用and连接 [7]In in this way“用这种方法”，固定短语 [8]opened 由found可知是一般过去时，用过去式 [9]more not any more“不再”，固定搭配 [10]than more than enough“绰绰有余、非常足够”，固定短语
练习14 Zhaozhou Bridge 笔记
In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. The flood brought down a large stone bridge. People had rebuilt the bridge many times. But it was still ___1___ (wash) away over and over again. “What’s wrong with it ” Li Chun, the ___2___ (famous) local engineer at that time, asked ___3___ (he). He worked day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood. One day, ___4___ idea came into his mind! He thought of building bow-shaped arches (拱) instead ___5___ stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. ___6___ floods came, the waters would run through the four small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ___7___ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk. A new Zhaozhou Bridge ___8___ (build). It was safe and beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very gald that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has become a classical example of China’s arched ___9___ (bridge). It ___10___ (show) the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. [1]washed was后加过去分词，构成被动语态 [2]most famous at that time是范围，用最高级 [3]himself 主语是Lichun，宾语和主语是同一主体，用反身代词 [4]an 此处表示“一个主意”，且idea发音以元音音素开头，用an [5]of instead of“而不是” [6]When 根据句意可知“当洪水来临，水从桥洞流过……”，用when引导时间状语从句 [7]greatly 用副词修饰动作was excited [8]was built 主语bridge与动词build之间是被动关系“桥被建造”，用被动语态be done；且动作发生在过去是一般过去式，故用was done [9]bridges 根据句意可知“……已成为中国拱桥的代表”，此处“拱桥”是复数 [10]shows 表示客观事实，是一般现在时
练习15 Norman Bethune 笔记
Norman Bethune, a great man for China, was born in Canada on March 3,1890. He studied at Owen Sound Collegiate Institute when he was young. He was a good student and graduated in 1907. In ___1___ middle of 1909, he went to the University of Toronto and studied there. He stopped his studies ___2___ one year in 1911 because he wanted ___3___ (help) poor people. After that, he became a volunteer. He taught poor ___4___ (work) English in Canada. He got his M.D. (医学博士) in 1916. In 1938, he went to Yan’an, a city in the north of China. There he joined Communist Party which ___5___ (lead) by Mao Zedong. He started to help train Chinese doctors and nurses for people there. ___6___ (sad), he died of his wounds on November 12, 1939 in China. He tried all his ___7___ (good) to support Chinese by ___8___ (bring) modern medicine to China. He helped sick people in the villages and treated the soldiers ___9___ were hurt in war. He did a lot for the people in need at that time in China. So Chinese people will never forget him. His spirit will influence ___10___ (we) forever. [1]the in the middle of“在……中间” [2]for for+时间段，表示动词持续一段时间 [3]to help want to do“想要做某事” [4]workers teach sb sth“教某人某事”，此处是名词表示人，work动词，worker“工人”名词，用复数表示全部 [5]was led 由by Mao Zedong可知是被动语态be done，且动词发生在过去，是一般过去时；主语which指代先行词Communist Party，是三单，故用was done [6]Sadly 用副词修饰整个句子 [7]best try one’s best to do“尽某人最大努力做某事” [8]bringing by doing“通过做某事” [9]that/who 此处是定语从句的关系词，先行词是soldiers，关系代词用who或that [10]us influence是动词，后接宾格
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2024年中考英语短文填空临考必练
烟台卷·语法填空
练习01 A Chinese Young Table Tennis Star 笔记
As one of China’s ___1___ (bright) young table tennis stars, Wang Chuqin is now the men’s singles world No.1 spot, the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) said ___2___ March 19. The 23-year-old is ___3___ (know) for his aggressive (侵略性的) left-handed playing style. Less common in the sport, left-handed ___4___ (play) often leave their opponents (对手) surprised “by the different angles (角度) that lefties can produce,” wrote the online table tennis platform PingSunday. He sometimes lost his temper on the court. During the ITTF World Tour Austrian Open in 2019, he ___5___ (throw) his racquet (球拍) in anger after losing a match. Because of this, he ___6___ (not allow) to play for three months. Now, Wang has ___7___ (turn) himself into a calmer player. “I just want to keep ___8___ (improve),” Wang told China Daily. He added that his strong will to win and go after his goals helps him to grow and become better. Away from the table, with his cool clothes and hairstyle, many take Wang as ___9___ outgoing person. However, “I am relatively (相对地) quiet,” Wang told the Olympics website. “I don’t speak very much…I prefer the feeling of spending time alone.” While many see Wang as a favorite to win at the 2024 Paris Olympics, he feels a bit nervous because he’s never competed at one before. But he stays optimistic. “You may only have the experience of the Olympics once in your life, so I want to do my best and go all out to play ___10___ (good),” Wang said. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习02 I’m A Pirate 笔记
One day, Mrs. Smith was sitting in the doctor’s waiting room when a young boy and ___1___ (he) mother came in. The young boy caught Mrs. Smith’s attention because he ___2___ (wear) a patch (眼罩) over one eye. She felt ___3___ (surprise) at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes. As they were waiting, Mrs. Smith took a chance ___4___ (ask) the little boy what happened ___5___ his eye. He ___6___ (think) about her question for a while, and then replied, lifting the patch, “There’s nothing wrong with my eye. I’m a pirate (海盗)!” Then he returned to his game. Mrs. Smith was at the doctor’s ___7___ she lost her leg in a car accident. It is a terrible experience to her. She could not get out of the fear and sadness. Her trip today was to check the leg over. The word “pirate” changed her life. She seemed to see that she dressed up as Long John Silver, a famous pirate, ___8___ (stand) on a ship. The ship rocked under the storm’s force. Still she stood there. She smiled in the storm. At that moment, her courage returned. A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she balanced on her crutches (拐杖), the boy noticed her leg. “Hey lady,” he called, “what is wrong with your leg ” The young boy’s mother felt very sorry for her ___9___ (son) question. But Mrs. Smith replied with ___10___ smile, “Nothing. I’m a pirate, too.” [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习03 He Said, She Said 笔记
Jackson ___1___ (walk) home from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces (鞋带) caught his foot. He almost fell. He put down his backpack and tied them. Eva and Dave were riding down ___2___ other side of the street. Suddenly, Dave stopped and pointed. “Whoa! Did you see that ” he asked. “Jackson just totally fell down there!” “Oh, no! Is he okay ” asked Eva. “It looks like he hurt his knee.” Just as they were still talking about this, Mandy ___3___ (catch) up with them. “What are you guys ___4___ (talk) about ” she asked. “Jackson just fell and hurt his knee,” said Eva. “Was he bleeding (流血) ” asked Mandy. The story began to spread. Within an hour, Kevin heard the whole story. “Jackson got hit by a car ___5___ his way home. There was blood everywhere, and he ___6___ (send) to hospital. That night, Oliver got more information. “Jackson broke his leg and his head was hurt. He doesn’t even remember anything about the accident! He won’t be at school for at ___7___ (little) four weeks.” The next morning, everybody at school was talking about Jackson. “Lucky Jackson,” Maya said. “He gets to miss so much school.” “The poor guy can’t even move, and you think he’s lucky ” said Kathy. Bob shook his head ___8___ (sad), “He was so good at soccer—what if he can never play again ” “Maybe we should send him a card or visit him in the hospital,” suggested Bill. “Will he even remember us ” asked Gina. “I can’t believe he lost his memory!” Lisa cried. Just then, Jackson came around the corner ___9___ walked over to Gina and Lisa. “Hey guys, what’s going on ” he asked. Everyone stopped ___10___ (talk) and stared at him. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习04 The Musalman 笔记
In a corner of the world, a handwritten newspaper is still alive in this fast-changing world of modern technology. The four-page newspaper, The Musalman, is ___1___ only handwritten newspaper in the world. It is also the oldest Urdu language ___2___ (day) newspaper published (出版) in Chennai, India. It ___3___ (set) up by Syed Azathulla in 1927. Later, his grandson Syed Arifullah took over (接管) The Musalman after his father passed away. The paper is handwritten by several calligraphers. They spend about two hours on each page every day and it takes the editorial (编辑的) team a total of three hours ___4___ (change) these pages into a newspaper, using just a pen, ink, and a ruler. However, if anything goes wrong, it means the whole paper needs to be rewritten. ___5___ Arifullah said, “My calligraphers have done this for many years. Nothing goes wrong.” This handwritten paper is divided ___6___ four parts. The front page carries local and national news; page two makes space for international news and editorials. The last two pages ___7___ (usual) have everything else, including other local news, sports and ___8___ (advertisement). The paper has around 21,000 readers. Its ___9___ (succeed) is important because we need it to remind us of the dying art and the beauty of the written word. Like his father, Arifullah says he looks forward to ___10___ (keep) “his grandfather’s dream alive” and he will work at The Musalman to the very end. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习05 A Machine, LifeVac 笔记
Child choking (窒息) is one of the serious ___1___ (problem) many parents face. When it comes to choking, time is everything. In a South Carolina restaurant, ___2___ 8-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and Jon, hit him on the back first. ___3___, nothing was working. and the baby was starting to turn blue. His parents quickly realized how serious it was. Jayne began calling for help. “It happened really fast. At that point, my son couldn’t ___4___ (breath), I thought he was going to die.” Jayne said. All people in the restaurant wanted to help, but nobody actually knew what to do. Suddenly, a man said he was able ___5___ (save) the baby. But instead ___6___ running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine ___7___ (call) LifeVac. “The moment was ___8___ (scare) for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope,” the man said later that day. LifeVac is an airway-clearing machine. The man had kept the machine in his car for almost five years and had never needed it before. He used it to try to get the cake out of the ___9___ (baby) mouth. ___10___ (lucky), after several tries, he saved a life that day. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习06 Dreams of Flying to the Moon 笔记
Flying to the moon ____1___ (be) a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists has worked at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half ___2____ century. To her, China’s lunar (月球) project is ___3___ (excite) news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place to go,” Ye said. Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to an ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy ___4___ took a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But it will take China at ___5___ (little) ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space program and ___6___ (people) knowledge of the moon— ___7___ (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are millions ___8___ pits (凹陷) on its surface.” Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s the nearest body to the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy ___9___ (learn) about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the ___10___ (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for today’s young people, not for me. But I hope that the day our astronauts land on the moon, I can watch your news reports.” Ye said. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习07 Su Yiming 笔记
At a snow park in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, Chinese teenage snowboarder (滑雪运动员) Su Yiming won a silver in the men’s snowboarding competition on February 7. It was the first time that a Chinese snowboarder had ever competed in this event at any Olympics. Su was introduced to snowboarding ___1___ the age of 4 by his parents, who were both snowboarding fans. Su fell in love with the sport the first time they took him to a ski center. Later he kept on ___2___ (practice) after class. ___3___ (save) up more time for snowboarding, he would get up at 5 am and finish his homework early. Su just saw snowboarding as a hobby in the beginning. However, on July 31, 2015 when he knew that Winter Olympics 2022 would ___4___ (hold) in Beijing, his mind turned to professional competition. He dreamed of joining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided to go professional. In 2018 Su became ___5___ member of China’s national snowboarding team. In 2020 and 2021, he took home gold medals of all national competitions. In January 2021, he became the first Chinese man snowboarder to finish the Cab 1800—the most difficult snowboarding skill. Behind his ___6___ (successful) is Su’s hard work. He has ___7___ (make) full use of every chance to train more. Usually he arrived at the training center ___8___ (early) than his teammates. In that way, he could practice more. He even broke several snowboards in one week ___9___ of heavy training. After Su won his silver medal, his father Su Qun received an interview. He said that this would not be his ___10___ (son) last Olympics and Su would do better in the future. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习08 Market Day 笔记
In some parts of the world, children don’t have enough food to eat or enough money to buy clothes or shoes. Every year at Sunshine Middle School, we do something ___1___ (raise) money for these children. This year we will have a Market Day. The Market Day will fall on July 8. We ___2___ (go) to make the student center at our school look just like ___3___ big shopping center! People can come at any time from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. and buy everything from clothes to books, cakes and flowers. ___4___ (lucky) for us, many volunteers ___5___ (help) prepare for the big event. Last year, Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali made some ___6___ (wonder) cakes for our charity event. They will do it again this year. Bull Thomas will visit Bookworm Bookshop and Mel’s Music Shop and ask them to give us things that we can sell at the event. Philip White will e-mail all the teachers and ask them to come to our event. Alice Brown will put a message online telling the public the event is open ___7___ everyone. However, there’s more ___8___ (do), and we need your help. We want you to give us things that we can sell—books, old clothes, anything ___9___ we can sell to raise money for poor children. We also need some ___10___ (student) volunteers to sell the things we get on Market Day. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习09 Paint My Feathers Gray 笔记
There was once a lazy crow (乌鸦). He thought ___1___ was too difficult to get food. “Caw! Caw!” he said. “If someone brought me my food every day, I’d be very happy!” One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “___2___ happy it looks!” the crow said to himself. So the crow followed the pigeon until they came to a park. There were some other pigeons there too. Before long, two men came along and brought the pigeons a large bag of food. When they had gone, the crow flew over to the pigeons. “Caw! Caw!” said he. “Can I help you ” “No, you can’t!” shouted the pigeons ___3___ (angry). “We don’t know you.” “The crow went home feeling sad. But he suddenly came up ___4___ an idea. “I’ll paint my feathers gray,” he said, “and then the pigeons ___5___ (think) I am one of them.” After he did it, he flew off to ___6___ park and was welcomed by the pigeons. The crow was so hungry that he got very ___7___ (excite) at the food. “Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!” he said loudly. Suddenly, the pigeons found he was a crow. They flew after him and made him away. Sadly, the crow flew to his own forest. But when his old friends saw him, they asked him ___8___ (go) away. They did not know him ___9___ of his gray-painted feathers. So the crow felt ___10___ (bad) than before. “What looks easier isn’t always so,” the crow said to himself. “I wish I had never painted my feathers gray!” [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习10 Birds Build Nests With Rubbish 笔记
Many birds today use human rubbish to build their nests (巢). Is it helpful or harmful for birds ___1___ (use) rubbish for nests You will find the answer in some studies. Birds are ___2___ (build) their nests with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A group of ___3___ (Europe) scientists looked into about 35. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物品), ___4___ they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的), according to a study. To make matters ___5___ (bad), if the cigarette still burns when the bird ___6___ (bring) it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds, and it’s ___7___ (possible) for them to get out by ___8___ (they). If the babies eat other kinds of rubbish ___9___ accident, they will also get hurt. Our ___10___ (friend) in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习11 Silkworm-raising 笔记
Do you raise silkworms these days For thousands of years, people in China have been watching the ___1___ (wonder) life of silkworms. It is said that the silkworm’s silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. The idea first came to Leizu when she ___2___ (have) tea under the tree. A cocoon suddenly ___3___ (fall) into her tea and she picked it out. She noticed that the cocoon was ___4___ (actual) made from a long thread that was strong and soft. So the secret about silkworms was discovered and she taught this to the people. Many families started to raise the worms for silk. For ages, the empresses (皇后) held the silkworm-raising ceremony every spring. They picked the ___5___ (leaf) and fed the silkworms. ___6___ the same time, the emperors held the farming ceremony, Silkworm raising and farming were the ___7___ (important) things in ancient Chinese life. Silk was popular not only in China, ___8___ also in the rest of the world. It traveled through the Silk Road and ___9___ (love) by people in foreign countries. Over the ___10___ (year), silk has always been a symbol of China. It plays an important role in our culture and economy (经济). [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习12 Write with Fountain Pens 笔记
In the modern world, when you need to write a letter or a report for work or school, you ___1___ (possible) first move toward the computer. Now, most people reach out for keyboards way ___2___ (fast) than they pick up their pens. But Mrs. Larry, a teacher in a British primary school, is taking a different road. She says that handwriting is still an important skill, ___3___ she requires her students to write not only by hand but also with old-fashioned fountain pens (钢笔). Fountain pens ___4___ (use) in schools long ago and ___5___ (be) more popular recently because they are refillable (可填充的). Today, a writer may simply throw an empty pen away and get a new one. So far, Mrs. Larry has been ___6___ (satisfy) with the results of her experiment. She shows that her students are paying more attention ___7___ their work, and their self-confidence has improved ___8___ well. She is pleased with the improvement she sees in her students’ writing and in ___9___ (she) own writing. She knows that computers are here to stay and that they will not disappear. However, she believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of ___10___ (they). [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习13 How to Get Salt 笔记
Yancheng, literally “salt city”, ___1___ (name) after many sea salt fields around the city. So let’s know something about salt. Can we live without salt No, salt is very important to us, we need salt in our food. Animals need it, too. Do you know ___2___ to get salt Most of the salt in our country ___3___ (come) from the sea. ___4___ (let) sea water in, people should dig very big pools. When the sun ___5___ (dry) up the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean ___6___ beautiful. There are a lot of salt wells (井) in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars (罐子) over fire. ___7___this way, they get salt. People in some areas can also get salt from salt mines. A salt mine may be found under the ground. Several years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon ___8___ (open) it. From then on, people there don’t need salt from other places any ___9___ (much). In the northwest of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. People can use the salt in a big lake for even hundreds of years. It is more ___10___ enough! [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习14 Zhaozhou Bridge 笔记
In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. The flood brought down a large stone bridge. People had rebuilt the bridge many times. But it was still ___1___ (wash) away over and over again. “What’s wrong with it ” Li Chun, the ___2___ (famous) local engineer at that time, asked ___3___ (he). He worked day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood. One day, ___4___ idea came into his mind! He thought of building bow-shaped arches (拱) instead ___5___ stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. ___6___ floods came, the waters would run through the four small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ___7___ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk. A new Zhaozhou Bridge ___8___ (build). It was safe and beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very gald that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has become a classical example of China’s arched ___9___ (bridge). It ___10___ (show) the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习15 Norman Bethune 笔记
Norman Bethune, a great man for China, was born in Canada on March 3,1890. He studied at Owen Sound Collegiate Institute when he was young. He was a good student and graduated in 1907. In ___1___ middle of 1909, he went to the University of Toronto and studied there. He stopped his studies ___2___ one year in 1911 because he wanted ___3___ (help) poor people. After that, he became a volunteer. He taught poor ___4___ (work) English in Canada. He got his M.D. (医学博士) in 1916. In 1938, he went to Yan’an, a city in the north of China. There he joined Communist Party which ___5___ (lead) by Mao Zedong. He started to help train Chinese doctors and nurses for people there. ___6___ (sad), he died of his wounds on November 12, 1939 in China. He tried all his ___7___ (good) to support Chinese by ___8___ (bring) modern medicine to China. He helped sick people in the villages and treated the soldiers ___9___ were hurt in war. He did a lot for the people in need at that time in China. So Chinese people will never forget him. His spirit will influence ___10___ (we) forever. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
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