中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语短文填空临考必练
济南卷·阅读填空
练习01 A Teacher In Xinjiang 笔记
From the classroom window, Aynagul Bagjuli had a look at the flowers and had an idea. “Boys and girls, let’s go downstairs and have our class in the garden!” Aynagul Bagjuli taught her students Late Spring, a classic poem which ___1___ (write) by a famous poet from the Tang Dynasty. “The idea just appeared ___2___ (sudden) when I saw the wonderful view in the garden.” Less than three years into her teaching job, the 27-year-old teacher ___3___ (win) widespread praise from her workmates and students. Aynagul Bagjuli was born in Akto in Xinjiang. It is a small place with poor ___4___ (nature) environment, and life there is hard because of that. Aynagul Bagjuli ___5___ (spend) her high school years in Wenzhou, ___6___ is over 5,000 kilometers from her home. Later, she studied at a university in Beijing thanks ___7___ the government’s support. Aynagul Bagjuli gave up several jobs in cities ___8___ (return) to her hometown in Xinjiang. “These children need me ___9___ (much),” she said, adding that she hopes to repay the society by lighting the road for the children. “What I am doing is very meaningful. And I hope that my students can also explore the wonderful world and try to realize their own dreams,” she added. A growing number of young professionals like Aynagul Bagjuli ___10___ (try) to achieve their dreams and writing their own stories in Xinjiang. [1]was written 由by a famous poet可知是被动语态be done；由from the Tang Dynasty可知是一般过去时，主语which指代a classic poem是三单，故用was done [2]suddenly 副词修饰动作appeared [3]has won 根据句意可知，“虽然从事教学工作不到三年，但是已经赢得了广泛赞誉”，用现在完成时has done [4]natural 形容词修饰名词environment [5]spent 根据该段可知动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，用过去式 [6]which 此处是定语从句主语，故用关系代词，指代Wenzhou且前有逗号，用which [7]to thanks to“多亏了” [8]to return 不定式to do表目的 [9]more 根据语境可知“新疆孩子更需要我”，故用比较级 [10]are trying 根据语境可知此处陈述客观事实，且由and writing可知是进行时，故用现在进行时；主语A growing number of young professionals是复数，故填are doing （a number of+复数，作主语看作复数）
练习02 An Eagle-owl (雕鸮) Named Flaco 笔记
One day, a group of tourists from Australia climbed a large rock in the Central Park of New York City. They took pictures of one another with the high-rise buildings in the background. Like many other tourists, they didn’t realize that high in a nearby tree, there was something more worthy of attention: an eagle-owl (鹰鸮) ___1___ (name) Flaco. Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made ___2___ (he) great escape (逃跑) from the Central Park Zoo. The zookeepers then tried several times to catch him but ___3___ (not succeed). He seemed ___4___ (be) in no hurry to return to the zoo. Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. Since Flaco escaped, Torrey ___5___ (keep) a close eye on him. She wondered ___6___ he would ever return to the zoo. “Once he gets a taste of freedom, I’m not sure...” she said. Still, each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger. He might accidentally hit windows and get injured (受伤) while he ___7___ (fly). Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used to ___8___ (find) food on his own. And if he made a meal of a rat, it might harm his health—the rat might contain poison. The zoo has had the workers ___9___ (careful) watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried ___10___ his safety. Has Flaco eaten anything today Has he got injured today Well, another day of watching has now begun. [1]named was是谓语动词，此处是非谓语，逻辑主语an eagle-owl与name之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语 “named/called+称呼”作后置短语，修饰名词an eagle-owl [2]his 用形容词性物主代词修饰名词great escape [3]didn’t succeed but连接两个并列动词，由tried可知是一般过去时，否定是didn’t do [4]to be seem to do“似乎做某事” [5]has kept 由Since Flaco escaped可知是现在完成时has done [6]if/whether wonder后加宾语从句，根据句意可知是“是否”，用if/whether [7]was flying 动词发生在过去，且while后接进行时，故用过去进行时was doing [8]finding be used to doing“习惯做某事” [9]carefully 副词修饰动词watch （此处have sb do“让某人做某事”） [10]about be worried about sb/sth“担心某人或某物”
练习03 Nothing Can Stop Us From Achieving Our Dreams 笔记
In 1992, Zhiqiang was born with no arms in a small village in Shandong Province. With hard practice, he could do many things with his ___1___ (foot) when he grew up. He learned to wash clothes, cook meals and do farm work. He said, “If I want to live like others, I have to try my best. Each of us ___2___ (have) the ability to study. No matter how many difficulties I have, I ___3___ (go) out of my way to face them.” His brother bought him a smartphone. He thought it was so ___4___ (use) and decided to learn it. He managed to press its button ___5___ his toe tips. The Internet connected him with the world. He had an idea when he knew the local farm products couldn’t ___6___ (sell) out of mountains. In 2015, he opened an online store which sold farm products. When his business got successful, he made a ___7___ (decide) to help other villagers. At first, few of them trusted him ___8___ they didn’t know what an online store was. With his effort, the products were popular online. And more villagers came to ask him ___9___ help. Later, he decided to sell their products on short videos. It was a great success and he won himself many followers. He has created a good life for himself and the villagers. Zhang’s story shows that nothing can stop us from ___10___ (achieve) our dreams if we put our hearts into it. We can also fly even without wings because we have a brave and strong heart. [1]feet 用复数表示全部，“两只脚”用feet [2]has 句子是一般现在时，each of us作主语看作单数，用has [3]will go 此处是主句，且根据句意可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do [4]useful was后加形容词作表语，且表示“如此有用，以至于决定学习”，“有用的”useful [5]with with表示“用” [6]be sold 主语products与动词sell out之间是动宾关系，用被动语态be done；could后be动词用be，sell过去分词sold [7]decision make a decision“做决定” [8] because 根据句意可知，“很少有人信任的是因为他们不知道什么是网店” [9]for ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助” [10]achieving stop sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”
练习04 Enjoy Reading 笔记
When I was in grade 9, I often felt tired and stressful because ___1___ the busy schoolwork. Finally, I lost my ___2___ (confident) and even hope in my study. Thanks to a famous writer whose words shine with the beauty of love and wisdom, I ___3___ (save) from pain and hopelessness. Her name is Bi Shumin. When I was reading her books, I felt something special burning in my heart. When I was sad, she told me, “In an imperfect life, mud and sand are actually the raw materials of life. You should learn to be strong.” Lifting my head, I felt a power I couldn’t name filled my heart. When I looked outside the window, birds ___4___ (sing) and everything looked so warm. Her soft ___5___ powerful words made me ___6___ (relax) and finally I found my way out of sadness. Bi not only saved me from pain but also told me something about life. In her books, she tells me ___7___ (be) true to myself. I need neither to please others ___8___ to wrong myself. Her soft words have the power to help me stay positive towards life. Like the shining light, it leads me to a more beautiful and wonderful world. Now I always stay in a book club, where I can talk about the books I have read with my classmates. I do enjoy ___9___ (read) so much and it ___10___ (real) brightens my days. [1]of because of后接名词短语 [2]confidence my后接名词，confident是形容词，名词是confidence“信心” [3]was saved I与save之间是动宾关系，用被动语态be done；且动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，用was done [4]were singing 根据句意可知“当我看着窗外时，鸟儿正在喝酒”，用过去进行时were doing [5]but soft“轻柔”和powerful“有力量”之间是转折关系，用but [6]relaxed make sb adj，此处adj修饰sb，用relaxed“感到轻松的” [7]to be tell sb to do“告诉某人做某事” [8]nor neither…nor…“既不……也不……” [9]reading enjoy doing“喜欢做某事” [10]really 副词修饰动作brighten
练习05 Be Thankful For What You have 笔记
I was at the shop last night and saw a homeless woman with a trolley (手推车) full of her belongings. She was sitting inside the shop to keep warm. I went up to her and tried to give her money for something ___1___ (eat), but she refused. She explained that if she had too much money on her, other homeless people might steal it while she ___2___ (sleep). I explained that I just wanted to help her and asked if I could buy her something warm. Again, she said no. She thanked me and said how thankful she was that I could offer help. We introduced ourselves, and she said that when I saw her next time, she ___3___ (accept) help. ___4___ an amazing woman! The lady taught me ___5___ important lesson: Not all homeless people accept money or help if they believe they ___6___ (receive) enough that day. I look forward to ___7___ (meet) her again. ___8___ (walk) out into the cold night, I met a homeless man who was freezing. I gave the money to him. I was glad that he accepted my help. I left with a special ___9___ (feel). I always try to understand what it’s like to be in a homeless person’s shoes or to imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties. I learned how ___10___ (luck) I am and how thankful I should be for what I have. [1]to eat something to eat“一些吃的东西” （something等复合不定代词，修饰成分要后置） [2]was sleeping while后接进行时，且动作发生在过去，用过去进行时was doing [3]would accept 根据句意可知“下次当我看到她，她将接受帮助”，是将来时，且said后宾语从句“主过从必过”，用过去将来时would do [4]What what引导感叹句，后加名词短语 （What a/an+adj+单数n） [5]an 此处表示“一个重要教训”，且important发音以元音音素开头，用an [6]have received 根据句意可知“如果他们认为已经收到了足够的钱……”，用现在完成时have done表示“已经” [7]meeting look forward to doing期待做某事 [8]Walking 谓语动词是try，此处是非谓语，逻辑主语I与动词walk之间是主谓关系，用现在分词doing表示伴随 [9]feeling a后加单数名词feeling [10]lucky am后接形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”
练习06 Flower-waering 笔记
Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women shared their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, ___1___ (color) flowers called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became very popular online. Soon, many tourists started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for ___2___ (they). Wearing flowers ___3___ (be) a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known ___4___ its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for customers ___5___ (tell) themselves from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to the event. In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses ___6___ (change) with the wearers’ ages. Kids from eight to twelve place flowers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves, ___7___ other accessories (配饰). The local people believe that by ___8___ (wear) flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women ___9___ (list) as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking ___10___ (many) actions to protect this traditional art. [1]colorful 形容词修饰名词flowers [2]themselves for oneself“亲自”，they的反身代词是themselves [3]has been 由since the Tang Dynasty可知，时态是现在完成时，且动名词Wearing flowers作主语看作三单，故用has done [4]for be well-known for“因……而出名” [5]to tell make it easy for sb to do“使得做某事对某人来说是……的” it是形式宾语，不定式to do作真正宾语 [6]changes 根据该段可知描述的是现在的状况，用一般现在时，主语style是三单，动词用三单形式 [7]and 多个名词的最后两个用and“和”连接 [8]wearing by doing“通过做某事” [9]was listed 由in 2008可知是一般过去时，由the tradition与list是动宾关系可知用被动语态，故用was done [10]more 根据语境可知除了上文提及的外，有更多行动，用比较级
练习07 Kown About Our Chinese Culture 笔记
___1___ (make) foreigners know our country and culture is not an easy thing. It is necessary ___2___ us Chinese to learn more about our own culture and have a better understanding of it ___3___ (one). Chinese Medicine Chinese Medicine is like a treasure that ___4___ (be) part of China for a long time. It began over 3,000 years ago. Long ago, our ancestors had smart ways to find out ___5___ was wrong with someone. They used things like “looking, listening, asking and feeling your pulse”. They also had special ways for fixing health problems, like using herbs (草药), acupuncture (putting needles (针) in your skin) and even doing operations. Confucius (孔子) and Confucianism Confucius (551-479 BC), ___6___ wise ancient Chinese thinker and educator, is the founder of the Confucianism. Kindness is at the heart of Confucianism. It means caring for others and having sympathy (同情心) for others. Throughout his life, he taught over 3000 students. His idea influenced Chinese culture and education for many years. Moreover, Confucius Schools are now ___7___ (wide) seen around the world. Papermaking Papermaking is one of the ancient ___8___ (invent) of China. People started making paper in the Western Han Dynasty and got even better at it during the Eastern Han Dynasty. A person named Cai Lun ___9___ (improve) the process. He used tree bark, old cloth and fishnets to create paper through crushing, boiling, pounding and dying. This paper was not expensive and got ___10___ (good) quality, so more and more people started using it. [1]Making is是谓语动词，此处是动名词作主语 [2]for It is adj for sb to do“做某事对某人来说是……的” [3]first 此处表示“先”first [4]has been 由for a long time可知是现在完成时，且定语从句主语that指代a treasure是三单，用has done [5]what what is wrong with sb“某人怎么了”，固定搭配 [6]a 孔子是一位古代的思想家，“一位”用不定代词，且wise发音以辅音音素开头，用a [7]widely 副词修饰动作are seen [8]invention one of+名词复数，invent动词，papermaking“造纸”是一项发明“invention”名词 [9]improved 故事发生在东汉，是一般过去时，用过去式 [10]better 根据improved the process可知，改进后纸的质量更好，故用比较级
练习08 Wu Yibing 笔记
Wu Yibing became the first Chinese mainland player to lift an ATP (国际男子职业网球协会) Tour gold cup after winning the Dallas Open Title ___1___ February 12, 2023. ___2___ 23 year-old tennis player beat his 37-year old American competitor John Isner and ___3___ (achieve) an unforgettable victory. Before him, no Chinese male tennis player had ever reached the singles final of the ATP. The ___4___ (good) record in history can be dated back to 1995 when Pan Bing ___5___ (be) in the semi finals (半决赛) of the Seoul Open. “I made history here for my country and for my home Hangzhou.” said Wu, “I’m very proud of ___6___ (me) and I’d like to give my special thanks to all the fans and my team members who came here ___7___ (support) me.” Wu entered the tennis court for the first time at just five. But he showed his talent in tennis in a short time. And Wu became the first Chinese to win the US Open when he was eighteen. However, after that, Wu ___8___ (trouble) by injuries on his arms, shoulders and wrists (手腕). These made the young star ___9___ (disappear) from the ATP Tour for some years. Now, Wu made an amazing comeback. “Looking back, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the difficulties as ___10___ (value) experiences that help me grow up mentally now,” said Wu. [1]on 具体日期前介词用on [2]The 此处特指的是上文提及的Wu Yibing [3]achieved 根据该段可知发生在过去，是一般过去时，用过去式 [4]best in history是范围，用最高级 [5]was 由1995可知是一般过去时，用过去式 [6] myself of后的宾语与主语I是同一主体，用对应的反身代词 [7]to support 不定式to do表示came here的目的 [8] was troubled 故事发生在过去是一般过去时，且由by injuries可知是被动语态，故用was done [9]disappear make sb do“使得某人做某事” [10]valuable 形容词修饰名词experiences
练习09 Children Raised By Animals 笔记
Is it possible for animals to raise a human child There are many stories that suggest it is possible. Not just wolves and dogs, but also sheep, bears and even monkeys are able ___1___ (look) after human children, Daily Mail reported. There is the case of Ivan Mishukov, ___2___ 8-year-old boy from Moscow. Police found him living with dogs in the city’s streets in 1998. There, he had been begging for two years. Ivan found food to feed the dogs. And in return, the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he ___3___ (sleep). When he ___4___ (save), he could hardly speak. ___5___ (lucky), he later joined the army and lived like a normal adult. But not all children ___6___ are raised by animals can adapt to (适应) human society. In 1848, British soldier Colonel William Sleeman ___7___ (find) a little boy living with many ___8___ (wolf) in India. He took him to a village, taking care of him and trying to teach him to speak. But nothing worked. The boy still behaved like a wolf, eating raw (生的) meat and refusing to wear clothes, no matter how cold the weather was. About two years later, he got very sick and died. Some animals are believed to have strong material instinct (母性本能), which guide them to care for young animals. ___9___, people need to know that children ___10___ (raise) by animals may experience long-term negative effects (负面影响) when they enter human society, according to Daily Mail. [1]to look be able to do“可能做某事” [2]an 此处表示“一个”，且eight发音以元音音素开头，用an [3]was sleeping 由kept可知动词发生在过去，由while可知是进行时，故用过去进行时was doing [4]was saved 动词发生在过去，且he与save之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时被动语态was done [5]Luckily 副词修饰整个句子 [6]that 此处是关系代词，先行词是all children，用that不用who [7]found 由in 1848可知是一般现在时，用过去式 [8]wolves many后加复数 [9]However 根据前后两句句意可知是转折关系，且有逗号，用However [10]raised 谓语动词是experience，此处是非谓语，由by animals表示被动含义，故用过去分词，作后置短语修饰children
练习10 Confucius 笔记
Who is the ___1___ (great) teacher in Chinese history Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), ___2___ birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work ___3___ (help) his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up ___4___ (study). He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble (贵族) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all ___5___ (have) something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be ___6___ (good) than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also ___7___ (teach) us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but ___8___ a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about ___9___ (kind) and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, ___10___ be kind to others.” he said. [1]greatest in Chinese history是范围，故用最高级 [2]whose 此处是关系代词，先行词是Confucius，且后接名词birthday，此处表示“孔夫子的”，用whose （关系代词与紧随其后的名词构成所属关系时，用whose“某人的、某物的”） [3]to help 不定式to do表示目的 [4]studying give up doing“放弃做某事” [5]have 此处宾语从句表示客观事实，时态与主句无关，用一般现在时 [6]better 由than可知用比较级 [7]taught 此处是主句动词，发生在过去是一般过去时，用过去式 [8]also not only…but also…“不仅……而且……” [9]kindness 此处是“善意”，与manners并列，用名词kindness [10]but be strict with himself与be kind to others形成转折用but
练习11 A Symbol Of Chinese Culture 笔记
The art of Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, has a history of thousands ___1___ years. The art form is said to date back to the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became mon themes of paper cutting include animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters ___2___ fu, shou and xi. They are often ___3___ (see) during Chinese New Year. In the past paper cutting was usually used as decorations (装饰) for ___4___ (festival). It ___5___ (put) up on windows and doors for good luck. Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent years, people all over the world ___6___ (enjoy) Chinese paper cutting. It is ___7___ only for decorative purposes, but also in fashion, design, advertising and more areas. Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art form. On the one hand, the beautifully shaped designs can ___8___ (easy) be broken. On the other hand, the traditional skills used ___9___ (create) them are at risk of being lost. Luckily, some people are trying to keep this tradition alive. Groups such as the China National Paper-Cutting Association (中国剪纸协会) are working to promote the art form. They want to make sure that it ___10___ (be) passed down to many more generations. [1]of thousands of“数千、成千上万” [2]like like“像、例如”，表示举例 [3]seen they与see是动宾关系，用被动语态are done [4]festivals 用复数表示全部 [5] was put it与put up之间是动宾关系，用被动语态be done；由in the past可知是一般过去时，故用was done [6] have enjoyed 由In recent years可知是现在完成时，主语是people，故用have done [7]not not only…but also…“不仅……而且……” [8]easily 副词修饰动词be broken [9]to create used to do“过去常常做某事” [10]will be 根据句意可知是一般将来时will do
练习12 Take Chinese Customs 笔记
Nowadays, Chinese people live around the world, like Canada, Australia and America. Wherever they go, they always take their customs with them. Many Chinese people live together in Chinatowns (唐人街), such as Ottawa, Sydney, or New York. Walking down the streets of any Chinatown ___1___ (make) you think you are ___2___ (true) in China. There are Chinese restaurants ___3___ friends enjoy eating dishes such as Peking duck and dumplings. ___4___ Chinese New Year, Chinese people in these cities celebrate the festival just as they do in China so that they ___5___ (not forget) the customs of their hometowns. China has also shown its great arts to the world. Beautiful Chinese paintings and porcelain (陶瓷) can ___6___ (see) in many museums. You might have classes about Chinese calligraphy (书法) and learn to write Chinese characters. You can find books about Chinese poetry and art. If you can’t get to China, China can come to you! China has changed ___7___ (fast) than almost any other ___8___ (country) in the world. The new technology has improved the lives of millions of Chinese people, China has sent rockets (火箭) into space. We help more and more people around the world get to learn about China and Chinese culture. At ___9___ same time, we still carry on many ___10___ (value) things and customs from the past like eating noodles and rice with chopsticks. [1]makes 动名词作主语看作三单，且是一般现在时，用动词三单形式 [2]truly 副词修饰动作be in China，true的副词是truly [3]where 定语从句完整，故用关系副词，先行词Chinese restaurant是地点，用where [4]On 在“中国新年”这一天介词用on [5] won’t forget so that引导目的状语“为了他们不忘记家乡的习俗”，由此句意可知是一般将来时will do，否定形式是won’t do [6]be seen 主语Beautiful Chinese paintings and porcelain与动词see之间是动宾关系，且can是情态动词，故用be done [7]faster 由than可知用比较级 [8]country any other+单数，表示“其他任何……” [9]the at the same time“同时” [10]valuable 形容词修饰名词things
练习13 Some Easy Methods To Study 笔记
Hi there, young friends! Welcome to ___1___ other half of ninth grade. You’re halfway through the school year, but there’s still much to learn and discover. So, let’s get started and find some easy methods to study! Firstly, one important thing is to have a quiet and ___2___ (comfort) place to study. Find somewhere relaxing. There, you can pay full attention ___3___ your studies. Next, it’s a good idea ___4___ (make) a study schedule (计划). A study schedule helps you plan your time and have enough time for each subject. And then, to remember things better, you’d better ___5___ (take) notes while ___6___ (study). They will be an important reminder (提醒) when you want to review what you’ve ___7___ (learn). For example, you can write down important points or draw pictures to help you understand the information better. Sometimes, studying with friends can be enjoyable. You can form study groups and work together on tasks or projects. Lastly, don’t forget to ask your teachers for help if you struggle (努力地进行) with a subject. They are there to guide you and answer your questions, so ___8___ (not be) shy! Learning is a journey. Remember, every step you take ___9___ (bring) you closer to discoveries and achievements. So, keep it up, ___10___ enjoy your studies! [1]the the other“（两者中的）另一个”，九年级共有2个半学期 [2]comfortable 形容词修饰名词place [3]to pay attention to“注意、重视” [4]to make it是形式主语，用不定式to do作真正主语 [5]take had better do“最好做某事” [6]studying while doing“当做某事时” [7]learned have后加过去分词构成现在完成时 [8]don’t be 否定祈使句don’t do [9]brings 时态一般现在时，主语every step，动词用三单形式 [10]and and表示并列
练习14 Honesty Is The Best Policy 笔记
David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far from where he lived, So he had to take the subway every day. This clever student soon found it was easy to skip (跳过) buying subway tickets, so he often went and returned without a ticket ___1___ (save) money. As a result, he had been caught with no ticket in the subway four times, but he never ___2___ (take) them to heart. He thought what he should pay more attention to was his study. He worked very hard in the last two years and graduated with amazing achievements a month ago. Everyone, including ___3___ (he), thought he would get a good job ___4___ (easy) in Germany and had a bright future. He went to a big company confidently. But to his disappointment, he was not even ___5___ (allow) the chance for an interview! He then went to another famous one, only to receive the same treatment. When he ___6___ (turn) down ___7___ third time, he couldn’t help ___8___ (telephone) the company to ask ___9___ they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to ___10___ (honest) people in Germany!” So remember, honesty is the best policy. [1]to save 不定式表示目的 [2]took 根据上下文可知动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，用过去式 [3]himself 根据句意可知“包括他自己”，用反身代词 [4]easily 副词修饰动作get a job [5]allowed was后加过去分词构成被动语态 [6]was turned he与turn down“拒绝”之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且时态是一般过去时，故用was done [7]a a+序数词+time，表示“再一次、又一次” [8]telephoning can’t help doing“忍不住做某事” [9]why 根据上下文可知“询问为什么不要他”，why“为什么”，此处作宾语从句连接词 [10]dishonest dishonest“不诚实的”，形容词修饰名词people；根据前文可知他有不诚实的行为
练习15 Low-carbon (低碳) Life 笔记
In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon (低碳) life. Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means (方式) of transport—cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, ___1___ (take) about the same amount of time ___2___ taking a bus. “However, it’s ___3___ (good) for the environment and my health.” she says. Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off ___4___ (they) when they ___5___ (not need). This has already ___6___ (save) a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and ___7___ half tons of CO2.” Professr Li says. Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life ___8___ he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some ___9___ (advise) on saving energy and protecting the environment. It’s easy ___10___ (change) to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference. [1]takes the lady says是插入语，不影响句子主谓，主语是riding a bicycle，动名词作主语看作三单，动词用三单形式 [2]as the same+名词+as…，表示“和……一样的” [3]better 结合前一句，此处指的是骑车比坐公交对环境和健康更好，用比较级 [4]themselves 宾语和主语是同一主体时，宾语用反身代词 [5]aren’t needed they指的的these lights，与need之间的动宾关系，用被动语态be done；且是一般现在时，故用are not done [6]saved already表示是现在完成时，has后加过去分词 [7]a two and a half tons“两吨半” （=two tons and a half） [8]when 根据句意此处表示“当他购物时，他总是选择……”，when引导时间状语从句 [9]advice some后加名词。advise是动词，名词是advice，不可数 [10]to change it is adj to do“做某事是……的”
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语短文填空临考必练
济南卷·阅读填空
练习01 A Teacher In Xinjiang 笔记
From the classroom window, Aynagul Bagjuli had a look at the flowers and had an idea. “Boys and girls, let’s go downstairs and have our class in the garden!” Aynagul Bagjuli taught her students Late Spring, a classic poem which ___1___ (write) by a famous poet from the Tang Dynasty. “The idea just appeared ___2___ (sudden) when I saw the wonderful view in the garden.” Less than three years into her teaching job, the 27-year-old teacher ___3___ (win) widespread praise from her workmates and students. Aynagul Bagjuli was born in Akto in Xinjiang. It is a small place with poor ___4___ (nature) environment, and life there is hard because of that. Aynagul Bagjuli ___5___ (spend) her high school years in Wenzhou, ___6___ is over 5,000 kilometers from her home. Later, she studied at a university in Beijing thanks ___7___ the government’s support. Aynagul Bagjuli gave up several jobs in cities ___8___ (return) to her hometown in Xinjiang. “These children need me ___9___ (much),” she said, adding that she hopes to repay the society by lighting the road for the children. “What I am doing is very meaningful. And I hope that my students can also explore the wonderful world and try to realize their own dreams,” she added. A growing number of young professionals like Aynagul Bagjuli ___10___ (try) to achieve their dreams and writing their own stories in Xinjiang. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习02 An Eagle-owl (雕鸮) Named Flaco 笔记
One day, a group of tourists from Australia climbed a large rock in the Central Park of New York City. They took pictures of one another with the high-rise buildings in the background. Like many other tourists, they didn’t realize that high in a nearby tree, there was something more worthy of attention: an eagle-owl (鹰鸮) ___1___ (name) Flaco. Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made ___2___ (he) great escape (逃跑) from the Central Park Zoo. The zookeepers then tried several times to catch him but ___3___ (not succeed). He seemed ___4___ (be) in no hurry to return to the zoo. Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. Since Flaco escaped, Torrey ___5___ (keep) a close eye on him. She wondered ___6___ he would ever return to the zoo. “Once he gets a taste of freedom, I’m not sure...” she said. Still, each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger. He might accidentally hit windows and get injured (受伤) while he ___7___ (fly). Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used to ___8___ (find) food on his own. And if he made a meal of a rat, it might harm his health—the rat might contain poison. The zoo has had the workers ___9___ (careful) watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried ___10___ his safety. Has Flaco eaten anything today Has he got injured today Well, another day of watching has now begun. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习03 Nothing Can Stop Us From Achieving Our Dreams 笔记
In 1992, Zhiqiang was born with no arms in a small village in Shandong Province. With hard practice, he could do many things with his ___1___ (foot) when he grew up. He learned to wash clothes, cook meals and do farm work. He said, “If I want to live like others, I have to try my best. Each of us ___2___ (have) the ability to study. No matter how many difficulties I have, I ___3___ (go) out of my way to face them.” His brother bought him a smartphone. He thought it was so ___4___ (use) and decided to learn it. He managed to press its button ___5___ his toe tips. The Internet connected him with the world. He had an idea when he knew the local farm products couldn’t ___6___ (sell) out of mountains. In 2015, he opened an online store which sold farm products. When his business got successful, he made a ___7___ (decide) to help other villagers. At first, few of them trusted him ___8___ they didn’t know what an online store was. With his effort, the products were popular online. And more villagers came to ask him ___9___ help. Later, he decided to sell their products on short videos. It was a great success and he won himself many followers. He has created a good life for himself and the villagers. Zhang’s story shows that nothing can stop us from ___10___ (achieve) our dreams if we put our hearts into it. We can also fly even without wings because we have a brave and strong heart. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习04 Enjoy Reading 笔记
When I was in grade 9, I often felt tired and stressful because ___1___ the busy schoolwork. Finally, I lost my ___2___ (confident) and even hope in my study. Thanks to a famous writer whose words shine with the beauty of love and wisdom, I ___3___ (save) from pain and hopelessness. Her name is Bi Shumin. When I was reading her books, I felt something special burning in my heart. When I was sad, she told me, “In an imperfect life, mud and sand are actually the raw materials of life. You should learn to be strong.” Lifting my head, I felt a power I couldn’t name filled my heart. When I looked outside the window, birds ___4___ (sing) and everything looked so warm. Her soft ___5___ powerful words made me ___6___ (relax) and finally I found my way out of sadness. Bi not only saved me from pain but also told me something about life. In her books, she tells me ___7___ (be) true to myself. I need neither to please others ___8___ to wrong myself. Her soft words have the power to help me stay positive towards life. Like the shining light, it leads me to a more beautiful and wonderful world. Now I always stay in a book club, where I can talk about the books I have read with my classmates. I do enjoy ___9___ (read) so much and it ___10___ (real) brightens my days. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习05 Be Thankful For What You have 笔记
I was at the shop last night and saw a homeless woman with a trolley (手推车) full of her belongings. She was sitting inside the shop to keep warm. I went up to her and tried to give her money for something ___1___ (eat), but she refused. She explained that if she had too much money on her, other homeless people might steal it while she ___2___ (sleep). I explained that I just wanted to help her and asked if I could buy her something warm. Again, she said no. She thanked me and said how thankful she was that I could offer help. We introduced ourselves, and she said that when I saw her next time, she ___3___ (accept) help. ___4___ an amazing woman! The lady taught me ___5___ important lesson: Not all homeless people accept money or help if they believe they ___6___ (receive) enough that day. I look forward to ___7___ (meet) her again. ___8___ (walk) out into the cold night, I met a homeless man who was freezing. I gave the money to him. I was glad that he accepted my help. I left with a special ___9___ (feel). I always try to understand what it’s like to be in a homeless person’s shoes or to imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties. I learned how ___10___ (luck) I am and how thankful I should be for what I have. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习06 Flower-waering 笔记
Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women shared their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, ___1___ (color) flowers called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became very popular online. Soon, many tourists started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for ___2___ (they). Wearing flowers ___3___ (be) a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known ___4___ its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for customers ___5___ (tell) themselves from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to the event. In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses ___6___ (change) with the wearers’ ages. Kids from eight to twelve place flowers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves, ___7___ other accessories (配饰). The local people believe that by ___8___ (wear) flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women ___9___ (list) as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking ___10___ (many) actions to protect this traditional art. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习07 Kown About Our Chinese Culture 笔记
___1___ (make) foreigners know our country and culture is not an easy thing. It is necessary ___2___ us Chinese to learn more about our own culture and have a better understanding of it ___3___ (one). Chinese Medicine Chinese Medicine is like a treasure that ___4___ (be) part of China for a long time. It began over 3,000 years ago. Long ago, our ancestors had smart ways to find out ___5___ was wrong with someone. They used things like “looking, listening, asking and feeling your pulse”. They also had special ways for fixing health problems, like using herbs (草药), acupuncture (putting needles (针) in your skin) and even doing operations. Confucius (孔子) and Confucianism Confucius (551-479 BC), ___6___ wise ancient Chinese thinker and educator, is the founder of the Confucianism. Kindness is at the heart of Confucianism. It means caring for others and having sympathy (同情心) for others. Throughout his life, he taught over 3000 students. His idea influenced Chinese culture and education for many years. Moreover, Confucius Schools are now ___7___ (wide) seen around the world. Papermaking Papermaking is one of the ancient ___8___ (invent) of China. People started making paper in the Western Han Dynasty and got even better at it during the Eastern Han Dynasty. A person named Cai Lun ___9___ (improve) the process. He used tree bark, old cloth and fishnets to create paper through crushing, boiling, pounding and dying. This paper was not expensive and got ___10___ (good) quality, so more and more people started using it. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习08 Wu Yibing 笔记
Wu Yibing became the first Chinese mainland player to lift an ATP (国际男子职业网球协会) Tour gold cup after winning the Dallas Open Title ___1___ February 12, 2023. ___2___ 23year-old tennis player beat his 37-yearold American competitor John Isner and ___3___ (achieve) an unforgettable victory. Before him, no Chinese male tennis player had ever reached the singles final of the ATP. The ___4___ (good) record in history can be dated back to 1995 when Pan Bing ___5___ (be) in the semifinals (半决赛) of the Seoul Open. “I made history here for my country and for my home Hangzhou.” said Wu, “I’m very proud of ___6___ (me) and I’d like to give my special thanks to all the fans and my team members who came here ___7___ (support) me.” Wu entered the tennis court for the first time at just five. But he showed his talent in tennis in a short time. And Wu became the first Chinese to win the US Open when he was eighteen. However, after that, Wu ___8___ (trouble) by injuries on his arms, shoulders and wrists (手腕). These made the young star ___9___ (disappear) from the ATP Tour for some years. Now, Wu made an amazing comeback. “Looking back, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the difficulties as ___10___ (value) experiences that help me grow up mentally now,” said Wu. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习09 Children Raised By Animals 笔记
Is it possible for animals to raise a human child There are many stories that suggest it is possible. Not just wolves and dogs, but also sheep, bears and even monkeys are able ___1___ (look) after human children, Daily Mail reported. There is the case of Ivan Mishukov, ___2___ 8-year-old boy from Moscow. Police found him living with dogs in the city’s streets in 1998. There, he had been begging for two years. Ivan found food to feed the dogs. And in return, the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he ___3___ (sleep). When he ___4___ (save), he could hardly speak. ___5___ (lucky), he later joined the army and lived like a normal adult. But not all children ___6___ are raised by animals can adapt to (适应) human society. In 1848, British soldier Colonel William Sleeman ___7___ (find) a little boy living with many ___8___ (wolf) in India. He took him to a village, taking care of him and trying to teach him to speak. But nothing worked. The boy still behaved like a wolf, eating raw (生的) meat and refusing to wear clothes, no matter how cold the weather was. About two years later, he got very sick and died. Some animals are believed to have strong material instinct (母性本能), which guide them to care for young animals. ___9___, people need to know that children ___10___ (raise) by animals may experience long-term negative effects (负面影响) when they enter human society, according to Daily Mail. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习10 Confucius 笔记
Who is the ___1___ (great) teacher in Chinese history Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), ___2___ birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work ___3___ (help) his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up ___4___ (study). He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble (贵族) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all ___5___ (have) something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be ___6___ (good) than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also ___7___ (teach) us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but ___8___ a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about ___9___ (kind) and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, ___10___ be kind to others.” he said. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习11 A Symbol Of Chinese Culture 笔记
The art of Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, has a history of thousands ___1___ years. The art form is said to date back to the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became mon themes of paper cutting include animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters ___2___ fu, shou and xi. They are often ___3___ (see) during Chinese New Year. In the past paper cutting was usually used as decorations (装饰) for ___4___ (festival). It ___5___ (put) up on windows and doors for good luck. Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent years, People all over the world ___6___ (enjoy) Chinese paper cutting. It is ___7___ only for decorative purposes, but also in fashion, design, advertising and more areas. Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art form. On the one hand, the beautifully shaped designs can ___8___ (easy) be broken. On the other hand, the traditional skills used ___9___ (create) them are at risk of being lost. Luckily, some people are trying to keep this tradition alive. Groups such as the China National Paper-Cutting Association (中国剪纸协会) are working to promote the art form. They want to make sure that it ___10___ (be) passed down to many more generations. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习12 Take Chinese Customs 笔记
Nowadays, Chinese people live around the world, like Canada, Australia and America. Wherever they go, they always take their customs with them. Many Chinese people live together in Chinatowns (唐人街), such as Ottawa, Sydney, or New York. Walking down the streets of any Chinatown ___1___ (make) you think you are ___2___ (true) in China. There are Chinese restaurants ___3___ friends enjoy eating dishes such as Peking duck and dumplings. ___4___ Chinese New Year, Chinese people in these cities celebrate the festival just as they do in China so that they ___5___ (not forget) the customs of their hometowns. China has also shown its great arts to the world. Beautiful Chinese paintings and porcelain (陶瓷) can ___6___ (see) in many museums. You might have classes about Chinese calligraphy (书法) and learn to write Chinese characters. You can find books about Chinese poetry and art. If you can’t get to China, China can come to you! China has changed ___7___ (fast) than almost any other ___8___ (country) in the world. The new technology has improved the lives of millions of Chinese people, China has sent rockets (火箭) into space. We help more and more people around the world get to learn about China and Chinese culture. At ___9___ same time, we still carry on many ___10___ (value) things and customs from the past like eating noodles and rice with chopsticks. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习13 Some Easy Methods To Study 笔记
Hi there, young friends! Welcome to ___1___ other half of ninth grade. You’re halfway through the school year, but there’s still much to learn and discover. So, let’s get started and find some easy methods to study! Firstly, one important thing is to have a quiet and ___2___ (comfort) place to study. Find somewhere relaxing. There, you can pay full attention ___3___ your studies. Next, it’s a good idea ___4___ (make) a study schedule (计划). A study schedule helps you plan your time and have enough time for each subject. And then, to remember things better, you’d better ___5___ (take) notes while ___6___ (study). They will be an important reminder (提醒) when you want to review what you’ve ___7___ (learn). For example, you can write down important points or draw pictures to help you understand the information better. Sometimes, studying with friends can be enjoyable. You can form study groups and work together on tasks or projects. Lastly, don’t forget to ask your teachers for help if you struggle (努力地进行) with a subject. They are there to guide you and answer your questions, so ___8___ (not be) shy! Learning is a journey. Remember, every step you take ___9___ (bring) you closer to discoveries and achievements. So, keep it up, ___10___ enjoy your studies! [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习14 Honesty Is The Best Policy 笔记
David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far from where he lived, So he had to take the subway every day. This clever student soon found it was easy to skip (跳过) buying subway tickets, so he often went and returned without a ticket ___1___ (save) money. As a result, he had been caught with no ticket in the subway four times, but he never ___2___ (take) them to heart. He thought what he should pay more attention to was his study. He worked very hard in the last two years and graduated with amazing achievements a month ago. Everyone, including ___3___ (he), thought he would get a good job ___4___ (easy) in Germany and had a bright future. He went to a big company confidently. But to his disappointment, he was not even ___5___ (allow) the chance for an interview! He then went to another famous one, only to receive the same treatment. When he ___6___ (turn) down ___7___ third time, he couldn’t help ___8___ (telephone) the company to ask ___9___ they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to ___10___ (honest) people in Germany!” So remember, honesty is the best policy. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
练习15 Low-carbon (低碳) Life 笔记
In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon (低碳) life. Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means (方式) of transport—cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, ___1___ (take) about the same amount of time ___2___ taking a bus. “However, it’s ___3___ (good) for the environment and my health.” she says. Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off ___4___ (they) when they ___5___ (not need). This has already ___6___ (save) a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and ___7___ half tons of CO2.” Professr Li says. Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life ___8___ he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some ___9___ (advise) on saving energy and protecting the environment. It’s easy ___10___ (change) to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
