八年级 Unit 3—Unit 4 基础知识过关+题型演练突破
主题 内容
高分突破一 词汇突破 （教材词汇+词汇变形）
高分突破二 短语突破 （单元课文短语总结）
高分突破三 句型突破 （单元重点句式归纳）
高分突破四 文章突破 （教材改编语法填空）
高分突破五 题型突破 （阅读+完型+语法写作）
教材词汇
1. adj.外向的
2. adj.更好的； adv.更好地
3. adv.大声地； 高声地；
4. adv.安静地； 平静地
5. adj.勤勉的； 努力工作的
6. n.竞争； 比赛
7. adj.极好的； 了不起的
8. adj.哪一个； 哪一些
9. adv.清楚地； 显然地
10. v.赢获胜； 获得 n.胜利
11. conj.虽然尽管 adv.不过
12. 关心
13. adj.有才能的； 有天赋的
14. adv.真实地； 真诚地； 正确地
15. v.关心； 担忧； 照顾； 在乎
16. adj.严肃的； 严重的； 庄重的
17. n.镜子； 反映
18. adj.必要的； 必然的
19. adj.两者都 pron.两者
20. .应该； 可能； 应当； 将要
21. vt.触摸； 感动
22. v.到达； 伸出； 达成； 取 得联系； 延伸； (伸手)去够
23. n.心脏； 内心
24. n.事实； 真相； 实际
25. v.打碎； 违背； 解决； 中断
26. v.发笑； 笑； 嘲笑 n.笑 声； 笑； 笑料
27. adj.类似的
28. vt.分享， 共享； 共有
29. adj.大声的； adv.大声地； 响亮地
30. adj.最初的， 最早的
31. 和...不同
32. n.信息情报； 资料； 通知
33. 只要
34. 拿出； 推出
35. 与... 同样的
36. 事实上； 实际上
37. 类似于； 与...相似
38. n.剧场； 电影院； 戏院
39. adj.舒适的； 充裕的
40. n.座位；
41. n.屏幕； 银幕
42. v.合拢； 不开放； 停业
43. adj.最坏的； 最差的
44. adv.廉价地； 粗俗地
45. n.歌曲； 歌唱
46. v.选择； 决定
47. adv.小心地， 认真地
48. n.记者
49. adj.新鲜的； 清新的
50. adv.舒服地； 容易地
51. adj.更坏的； 更差的
52. n.服务
53. adv.相当地 adj.漂亮的
54. n.菜单
55. v.行动； 表演
56. n.一餐； 膳食
词汇变形
57. 到目前为止； 迄今为止
58. 没什么； 不客气
59. adj.创造的， 创造性的；
60. n.表演者； 执行者
61. n.天赋； 才能， 才艺；
62. adj.常见的； 共同的； 普通的
63. n.魔术师； 术士
64. adv.美丽地； 完美地；
65. n.作用； 角色
66. n.获胜者
67. n.奖品； 奖金
68. pron.每人； 人人
69. n.例子； 榜样
70. adj.可怜的； 贫穷的
71. 严重地， 严肃地
72. v.给； 赠予； 送
73. adj.拥挤的
74. 有相同特征
75. 各种各样； 各种类型
76. 是 … 的职责； 由 …决定
77. 发挥作用； 有影响
78. 编造
79. 例如
80. 认真对待
1. adj.好的/ adv.好地→ 比较级 →最高级
2. adj.大声的→ . adv. 大声地
3. adv 安静地， 轻柔地→ . adj.安静的
4. . n 比赛，竞争，竞赛 → n 竞争者，参赛者→ . v 比赛， 竞争→ . adj 有竞争力的
5. adv.清楚地， 清晰地， 明白地→ . adj 清楚的， 清晰的， 明 白的→ . v.使明白， 使清晰
6. . adj 有才干的， 有才能的， 有天赋的→ n 才能， 天赋
7. . adj 真实的， 确实的→ . adv 确实地， 真正地
8. . n 关心，关爱→ . v 关心，关爱→ . adj 小心的， 细心的→ . adv.小心地， 细心地→ . adj 粗心的， 不小心的 → . adv 粗心地， 不仔细地→ . n 粗心， 大意
9. . n 笑声/v 笑， 发笑→ . n 笑声
10. . adj 严肃的， 稳重的→ . adv 严肃地， 认真地
11. . adj.必需的， 必要的→ . adj 没必要的
12. . v 说， 显示， 表明→ . n 谚语， 格言， 警句
13. n 手→ . v 递给， 上交
14. . v 触摸， 感动→ . adj 人感到感动的→ . adj 某 事某物令人感动的
15. . adj 类似的， 相像的→ . n 相似性， 类似性
16. . adj 舒 适 的， 使 人 舒 服 的 → . adv 舒 服 地， 舒 适 地 → . adj 不舒适的→ . adv 不舒适地→ . n 舒适， 安逸→ . n 安慰， 慰藉
17. . adj（在空间， 时间上） 接近→ . adv 靠近地， 接近地
18. . adj 差的，坏的→ . adv 非常，很（比较级 worse,最高级 worst）
19. . adv 便宜地， 低廉地→ . adj 便宜的
20. . v 选择， 挑选→ . n 选择→ . adj 精选的
21. . n 记者→ . v 报到
22. . n 服务,接待→ . v 为 … ..服务→ . n 仆人
23. . v 扮演/ n 表演者→ . n 男演员→ . n 女演员
24. . adj 有创造性的→ . v 创造→ . n 创造者,造物主
25. . n 表演者， 演员→ . v 表演→ . n 表演
26. n 魔术师→ . adj 魔幻的
27. . adv 美好地，漂亮地→ . adj 漂亮的→ . n 美丽，漂亮
28. n 获胜者， 优胜者→ . v.赢得
29. . adj 贫穷的， 清贫的→ . n 贫困， 贫穷
30. . adj 人多的， 拥挤的， 挤满的→ . v 挤满
1. 26.
打鼓 赢得很好的奖项
2. 跑得快 27. 编造； 弥补； 化妆
3. 跳得高 28. 认真对待 … …
4. 和 …一样努力 29. 实现
5. 更早起床 30. 越来越受欢迎
6. 歌唱比赛 31. 例如
7. 最重要的事 32. 最激动人心的
8. 学一些新的东西
9. 更加外向 33. 唱得最动听
10. 在哪些方面 34. 贫穷的农民
11. 一份极好的工作 35. 给某人提供一条路去
12. 一个勤奋的女孩 36. 街头表演者
13. 最有才能的人 37. 一个有创造力的人
14. 才艺表演 38. 为某人树立榜样
15. 世界各地 39. 电影院
16. 拥挤的地方 40. 大屏幕
17. 等等 41. 离 … …近
18. 各种各样的 42. 离 … …远
19. 事实上 43. 很快地买到票
20. 做某事的方法 44. 以最便宜的
21. 有相同特征； 价格买到衣服
(想法 、兴趣等方面)相同 45. 最差的服务
22. 尽力做某事 46. 在镇上
23. 寻找 47. 欢迎来到 … …
24. 由 … …决定； 48. 到目前为止；
25. 在 … 中发挥作用 49. 一点也不
50. 没什么； 没问题
51. 舒适的座位
52. 买最新鲜的食物
53. 最舒适地坐着
54. 一名受欢迎的
记者
55. 一日三餐
56. 相当糟糕
57. 最有才能的人
58. 在·…·有天赋
59. 和 …相同
60. 关心； 在意
61. 嘲笑某人
62. 一名好的倾听者
63. 交朋友
64. 只要； 既然
65. 使显现
66. 取得好成绩
67. 触及某人内心
68. 某人摔断了手臂
69. 与 …相像的
70. 招聘学生助手
71. 小学生
72. 打电话咨询信息
73. 与 … …不同
74. 和某人很像
75. 和 …相处得好
76. 与某人分享某物
1. Sam 的头发比 Tom 的长。
2. 现在的我比两年前更高。
3. 现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。
4. 两年前的我比现在学习更努力。
5. 谁更聪明， 你的老爸还是老妈？
6. 妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。
7. 那就是我为什么喜欢读书。
8. 我认为朋友像书， 只要是好的就不必需要太多。
9. 我很害羞， 所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。
10. 没有必要一样。
11. 我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。
12. 真朋友在你需要是帮助你， 打动你。
13. 流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。
14.
到目前为止， 你认为它怎么样？
15. 多谢你告诉我。
16. 由你决定做 … …
17. 他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。
18. 他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。
19. 我依然不认得周边的路。
20. 从你家去有多远？
21. 然而， 不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。
22. 有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。
Passage A
Jeff Green
My mother told me a good friend is like a (镜子) . I'm quieter and （serious） than most kids . That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class . My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together . I'm shy so is not easy for me to make friends . But I think friends are like books— you don't need a lot of them as long they're good.
Huang Lei
It's not necessary to be the s . My best friend Larry is quite different from me . He is taller and more （外向的） than me . We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins . , Larry often helps to bring out the best in me . So I'm getting （ good ） at tennis . Larry is much less hard- working, though. I always get better grades he does, so maybe I should help him more .
Mary Smith
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, "A true friend r for your hand and touches your heart. ” My best friend Carol is really kind and very (滑稽的) .In fact, I know she's funnier than anyone . I （break） my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better . We can talk about and （分 享 ） everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen .
Passage B
Who's Got Talent
Everyone is good at something, but some people are （ true） talented. It's always interesting to watch other people show their （天赋） . Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows l American Idol and America's Got Talent. Now, there are （类似的）shows around the world, such as China's Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in c : They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most （excite）magicians, the （funny） actors and so on. All kinds ofpeople join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most （beautiful） That's up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are （make）up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just （act）. However, if you don't take these shows too seriously,
they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is they give people a way to make their dreams come t .
题型突破一： 阅读理解
Passage A
DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR. JANE JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAY Join Dr. Jane Goodall’s global network(全球网络) ofyoung people in more than 130 countries taking action to improve our world! ·Organise a mobile phone recycling activity! ·Raise and become a chimp(黑猩猩) protector! ·Educate others about sustainable palm oil! ·Hold a cake sale with a toy chimp as a prize! ·Plant a tree or garden at school!
By joining Dr. Jane’s Roots & Shoots, you will: ·get ideas on how to make a difference, activity information and money raising tips ·be part of a special group of kids changing the world in Australia and around the world ·get information on coming chances for young leaders ·help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communities Join or donate(捐献) online today www.janegoodall.org.au rootsandshoots@janegoodall.org.au www./pages/ The-Jane-Goodall-Institute-Australia
1.Young people from Roots & Shoots are making the world better by .
A. selling cakes at school B. recycling mobile phones C. producing toy chimps
2.If you become a member of Roots & Shoots, you are expected to .
A.be helpful for African communities B. share information with leaders
C. go to Australia to meet Dr. Jane
3.What is the text
A.A story. B.A notice. C. A poster.
Passage B
Baldrica is a scientist with Clearwater Marine Aquarium （CMA). On Jan. 1,2023,neighbors called her, saying there was a dolphin(海豚) swimming alone in the stream.
A team from CMA watched the dolphin for about18 days. And he didn't leave the stream. "He behaved normally at that point but he had been in such a small area with people around, so we were worried about his interactions(互动） with humans, like Izzy's story, ”Baldrica said.
Izzy had been in an area for a long time and dealt with many different interactions with people. Scientists saved her a few months ago from Texas. A few years of interactions with humans caused her health to become worse. She now lives at a zoo. The workers there said Izzy depended so much on the public for food that she didn't know how to find her own food.
Baldrica worried that this might happen to this dolphin. So CMA believed it would be good to help the dolphin leave the area. To get back into the open water, the dolphin had to swim through a small opening under a bridge. But the dolphin seemed afraid to go through this opening. A team of 28 people formed a human chain to create a barrier(屏障 ) to guide the dolphin under the bridge and back to safety towards Tampa Bay. They had to stay shoulder to shoulder without giving the dolphin a chance to slip by( 溜 走 ).They had somebody behind them hitting something on a boat to make loud noise, and then they splashed( 泼 洒 ) the water and moved forward to the animal. So they gave the animal the choice to swim through the bridge on his own. “People in the area are kind. They worked with us to help protect the dolphin from danger.
They also gave a hand when we tried to save the dolphin," Baldrica said. 1.Who told Baldrica there was a dolphin in the stream
A. Her neighbors.
B. A member of CMA.
C. A man swimming in the stream.
2.Why did the team help the dolphin leave the stream
A. To help him behave normally.
B. To help him avoid having too many interactions with humans.
C. To lead him to a body of water with enough food. 3.What happened to Izzy
A. She got used to being fed.
B. She hated living at the zoo. C. She became too lazy to swim.
D. She missed her life in the stream.
4.What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us
A. Why the team tried to send the dolphin back.
B. How the team played with the dolphin happily.
C. How the team helped the dolphin out of the stream. 5.As for the people in the area, Baldrica felt .
A. worried B. thankful C. disappointed
Passage C
Gifts are a way for people to show love . 1 The gift can be anything, your favourite CD , a book , clothes, delicious food and so on . Getting a gift can make you feel the love . A handmade gift is the best way to show your love . And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about.
Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 2 The day is coming. If you don't know what to buy， why not make a gift on this day
3 There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give . In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends . Whether it's a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love .
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is . 4 DIY some gifts with your friends .
Don't have a DIY skill Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year . You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 5 And write some sentences on it to express your love .
There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them .
A. I like this nice gift very much. B. For example, you can make a card. C. But do you know about its history D. You can refuse the gift if you don' t like it. E. It's fun to get a gift and think about what's in it. F. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. G. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.
题型突破二： 完形填空
How far would you go for love 72-year-old Bosnian man vojin Kusic built a rotating (旋转 的） house so his wife can 1 whatever view she pleases. Kusic built the house in Stbac, northern Bosnia, for his wife Ljubica, who has a special liking for 2 views.
“After I became old and my children took over the family business, I finally had enough time to make my wife's wish 3 ,"Kusic said.
This is not the first time for Kusic to build a house for his wife. Many years ago when they got married, Kusic built their first house, where they 4 their three children. At the time, his wife wanted their bedroom to face the sun. This 5 their living room faced away from the road. Kusic did a lot of work to switch(调换)the house around. However after some time, they found this was not 6 at all because they could not see people entering their front yard.
When the family moved, Kusic said he had learned his 7 the first time around. "I told my wife that I would build a rotating house so she could spin(转动)it as she wished," Kusic said. “It was a very hard 8 , but I did ·what she wanted. ”
The house can be set to 9 perform a complete rotation in 24 hours. or as fast as 22 seconds. "Now, our front door also rotates, so 10 she sees unwanted guests heading our way. she can spin the house and make them turn away,” he joked.
1.A. send B. visit C. enjoy
2.A. changing B. missing C. shining
3.A. come after B. come back C. come true
4.A. raised B. dropped C. improved
5.A.explained B. suggested C. meant
6.A. afraid B. convenient C. excited
7.A. class B. lesson C. story
8.A method B. notice C. task
9.A. slowly B. wisely C. heavily
10. A. as B. if C. but
题型突破三： 语法写作
Passage A
When talking about history, some big events or historic figures may come into our minds . That's also what many history dramas are showing us . 1 （recent） a Chinese drama, which is named Under the Microscope, turns to the lives of the common people during the Ming Dynasty.
The drama 2 （open） with the story of a young man called Shuai Jiamo helping measure the land for a farming family, but only to find the result is different from what's 3 （record）on the land deed(地契) .Following Shuai and his friends' fight to solve the problem , Under the Microscope 4 （ gradual）shows the lives of the common people at the 5 （底部）.Many details(细节) in the drama also help us get closer to 6 （古代的） lives . For example, it shows people cutting silver to give change and shows the 7 （custom） that the common people enjoyed like datiehua and dragon dance .
The drama was adapted( 改 编 ) from the book with the same name written by Ma Boyong.“ Only learning the situation of the common people can help us get a better
8 （understand）of each order and law from the government and then the changes of the history, " Ma wrote in the book.
History is a 9 （collect）of stories of people . T 10 some people became famous for different reasons .it never becomes an excuse to pay no attention to the little people . After all, they are the main part of history.
Passage B
上周，我们举办了一次关于“我们城市的最佳场所 ”的问卷调查，请你根据下面表格所 提供的信息完成调查报告 。词数 80 左右 。（开头已给出， 不计入总次数）
Place Name Reason
high school No.1 High School good teachers, beautiful
hospital People's Hospital comfortable beds, friendly service
cinema New Century Cinema big screens
clothes store Xiwang Clothes Store good quality, popular
radio station Music 100 FM popular and interesting music
Last week we did a survey about the best places in our city. And this is the result.八年级 Unit 3—Unit 4 基础知识过关+题型演练突破
主题 内容
高分突破一 词汇突破 （教材词汇+词汇变形）
高分突破二 短语突破 （单元课文短语总结）
高分突破三 句型突破 （单元重点句式归纳）
高分突破四 文章突破 （教材改编语法填空）
高分突破五 题型突破 （阅读+完型+语法写作）
教材词汇
1. outgoing adj.外向的
2. better adj.更好的； 较好的 adv.更好地
3. loudly adv.大声地； 高声地； 花俏地
4. quietly adv.安静地； 悄悄地； 平静地
5. hard-working adj.勤勉的； 努力工作的
6. competition n.竞争； 比赛
7. fantastic adj.极好的； 了不起的
8. which adj.哪一个； 哪一些
9. clearly adv.清楚地； 显然地
10. win v.赢； 赢得； 获胜； 获得 n.胜利
11. though conj.虽然； 尽管； adv.不过
12. care about 关心
13. talented adj.有才能的； 有天赋的
14. truly adv.真实地； 真诚地； 正确地
15. care v.关心； 担忧； 照顾； 在乎
16. serious adj.严肃的； 严重的； 庄重的
17. mirror n.镜子； 反映
18. necessary adj.必要的； 必然的
19. both adj.两者都 pron.两者
20. should aux.应该； 可能； 应当； 将要
21. touch vt.触摸； 感动
22. reach v.到达； 伸出； 达成； 取得联系； 延伸； (伸手)去够
23. heart n.心脏； 内心
24. fact n.事实； 真相； 实际
25. break v.打碎； 违背； 解决； 中断
26. laugh v.发笑； 笑； 嘲笑 n.笑声； 笑； 笑料
27. similar adj.类似的
28. share vt.分享， 共享； 分配； 共有
29. loud adj.大声的； adv.大声地； 响亮地
30. primary adj.最初的， 最早的
31. be different from 和...不同
32. information n.信息情报； 资料； 通知
33. as long as 只要
34. bring out 拿出； 推出
35. the same as 与... 同样的
36. in fact 事实上； 实际上； 确切地说
37. be similar to 类似于； 与...相似
38. theater n.剧场； 电影院； 戏院
fortable adj.舒适的； 充裕的
40. seat n.座位；
41. screen n.屏幕； 银幕
42. close v.关； 合拢； 不开放； 停业
43. worst adj.最坏的； 最差的
44. cheaply adv.廉价地； 粗俗地
45. song n.歌曲； 歌唱
46. choose v.选择； 决定
47. carefully adv.小心地， 认真地
48. reporter n.记者
49. fresh adj.新鲜的； 清新的
fortably adv.舒服地； 容易地
51. worse adj.更坏的； 更差的
52. service n.服务
53. pretty adv.相当地 adj.漂亮的
54. menu n.菜单
55. act v.行动； 表演
56. meal n.一餐； 膳食
57. so far 到目前为止； 迄今为止
词汇变形
58. no problem 没什么； 不客气
59. creative adj.创造的， 创造性的；
60. performer n.表演者； 执行者
61. talent n.天赋； 才能， 才艺；
62. common adj.常见的； 共同的； 普通的
63. magician n.魔术师； 术士
64. beautifully adv.美丽地； 完美地；
65. role n.作用； 角色
66. winner n.获胜者
67. prize n.奖品； 奖金
68. everybody pron.每人； 人人
69. example n.例子； 榜样
70. poor adj.可怜的； 贫穷的
71. seriously 严重地， 严肃地
72. give v.给； 赠予； 送
73. crowded adj.拥挤的
74. have …in common 有相同特征
75. all kinds of各种各样； 各种类型
76. be up to 是 … … . 的职责； 由 … … .决定
77. play a role 发挥作用； 有影响
78. makeup 编造
79. for example 例如
80. take … seriously 认真对待
1. good. adj.好的/ well. adv.好地→ 比较级 better→最高级 best
2. loud. adj.大声的→loudly. adv. 大声地
3. quietly. adv 安静地， 轻柔地→quiet. adj.安静的
4. competition. n 比赛， 竞争， 竞赛 →competitor. n 竞争者， 参赛者→compete. v 比赛， 竞 争→competitive. adj 有竞争力的
5. clearly. adv.清楚地， 清晰地， 明白地→clear. adj 清楚的， 清晰的， 明白的→clear. v.使 明白， 使清晰
6. talented. adj 有才干的， 有才能的， 有天赋的→talent. n 才能， 天赋
7. true. adj 真实的， 确实的→truly. adv 确实地， 真正地
8. care. n 关心， 关爱→care. v 关心， 关爱→careful. adj 小心的， 细心的→carefully. adv.小 心地， 细心地 →careless. adj 粗心的， 不小心的 →carelessly. adv 粗心地， 不仔细地 →carelessness. n 粗心， 大意
9. laugh. n 笑声/v 笑， 发笑→laughter. n 笑声
10. serious. adj 严肃的， 稳重的→seriously. adv 严肃地， 认真地
11. necessary. adj.必需的， 必要的→unnecessary. adj 没必要的
12. say. v 说， 显示， 表明→saying. n 谚语， 格言， 警句
13. hand. n 手→hand. v 递给， 上交
14. touch. v 触摸， 感动→touched. adj 人感到感动的→touching. adj 某事某物令人感动的
15. similar. adj 类似的， 相像的→similarity. n 相似性， 类似性
fortable. adj 舒适的，使人舒服的→comfortably. adv 舒服地，舒适地→uncomfortable. adj 不舒适的→uncomfortably. adv 不舒适地→comfort. n 舒适， 安逸→comfort. n 安慰， 慰藉
17. close. adj（在空间， 时间上） 接近→closely. adv 靠近地， 接近地
18. bad. adj 差的， 坏的→badly. adv 非常， 很 （比较级 worse,最高级 worst）
19. cheaply. adv 便宜地， 低廉地→cheap. adj 便宜的
20. choose. v 选择， 挑选→choice. n 选择→choice. adj 精选的
21. reporter. n 记者→report. v 报到
22. service. n 服务,接待→serve. v 为 … ..服务→servant. n 仆人
23. act. v 扮演/ n 表演者→actor. n 男演员→actress. n 女演员
24. creative. adj 有创造性的→create. v 创造→creator. n 创造者,造物主
25. performer. n 表演者， 演员→perform. v 表演→performance. n 表演
26. magician. n 魔术师→magic. adj 魔幻的
27. beautifully. adv 美好地， 漂亮地→beautiful. adj 漂亮的→beauty. n 美丽， 漂亮
28. winner. n 获胜者， 优胜者→win. v.赢得
29. poor. adj 贫穷的， 清贫的→poverty. n 贫困， 贫穷
30. crowded. adj 人多的， 拥挤的， 挤满的→crowd. v 挤满
1. play the drums 打 27. make up 编造；弥补； 鼓 化妆
2. run fast 跑得快 28. take … .seriously 认真对待 … …
3. jump high 跳得高 e true 实现
4. as hard as 和 ……一样努力 30. more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
5. get up earlier 更早起床 31. for example 例如
6. the singing competition 歌唱比赛 32. the most exciting magicians 最激动人
7. the most important thing 最重要的事 心的魔术师
8. learn something new 学一些新的东西 33. sing the most beautifully 唱得最动听
9. more outgoing 更加外向 34. poor farmers 贫穷的农民
10. in what ways 在哪些方面 35. give sb a way to 给某人提供一条路去
11. a fantastic job 一份极好的工作 36. street performers 街头表演者
12. a hard-working girl 一个勤奋的女孩 37. a creative person 一个有创造力的人
13. the most talented person 最有才能的人 38. set an example for sb 为某人树立榜样
14. talent shows 才艺表演 39. movie theater 电影院
15. around the world 世界各地 40. big screen 大屏幕
16. crowded places 拥挤的地方 41. be close to 离 … …近
17. and so on 等等 42. be far from 离 … …远
18. all kinds of 各种各样的 43. buy tickets quickly 很快地买到票
19. in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上 44. buy clothes the most cheaply
20. the way to do sth 做某事的方法 以最便宜的价格买到衣服
21. have in common 有相同特征； (想法 、 45. the worst service 最差的服务 兴趣等方面)相同 46. in town 在镇上
22. try to do sth 尽力做某事 47. welcome to 欢迎来到 … …
23. look for 寻找 48. so far 到目前为止； 迄今为止
24. be up to 由 … …决定； 是 … … 的职责 49. not at all 一点也不； 根本不
25. play a role in 在 … … 中发挥作用 50. no problem 没什么； 没问题
26. get a very good prize 赢得很好的奖项 51. comfortable seats 舒适的座位
52. buy the freshest food 买最新鲜的食物
53. sit the most comfortably 最舒适地坐着
54. a popular reporter 一名受欢迎的记者
55. three meals a day 一日三餐
56. pretty bad 相当糟糕
57. the most talented person 最有才能的人
58. be talented in...在·…·…有天赋/才能
59. the same as...和 … …相同； 与 ……一致
60. care about 关心； 在意
61. laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
62. good listener 一名好的倾听者
63. make friends 交朋友
64. as long as 只要； 既然
65. bring out 使显现； 使表现出
66. get good grades 取得好成绩
67. touch one's heart 触及某人的内心
68. break one's arm 某人摔断了手臂
69. be similar to...与 … …相像的 、类似的
70. student helper wanted 招聘学生助手
71. primary school students 小学生
72. call...for information 打电话咨询信息
73. be different from...与 … …不同
74. be a lot like sb.和某人很像
75. be good with...和·……相处得好
76. share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s. Sam 的头发比 Tom 的长。
2. I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now. 现在的我比两年前更高。
3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。
4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。
5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father 谁更聪明， 你的老爸还是老妈？
6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。
7. That’s why I like reading books.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。
8. I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot ofthem as long as they’re good. 我认为朋友像书， 只要是好的就不必需要太多。
9. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 我很害羞， 所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。
10. It’s not necessary to be the same.没有必要一样。
11. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。
12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真朋友在你需要是帮助你， 打动你。
13. The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。
14. How do you like it so far = What do you think of it so far = How do you feel about it so far 到目前为止， 你认为它怎么样？
15. Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。
16. Be up to you to do something 由你决定做 … …
17. They play a role in deciding the winner.他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。
18. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles. 他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。
19. I still don’t really know my way around. 我依然不认得周边的路。
20. How far is it from your home 从你家去有多远？
21. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 然而， 不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。
22. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. 有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。
Passage A
Jeff Green
My mother told me a good friend is like a (镜子) . I'm quieter and （serious） than most kids . That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class . My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together . I'm shy so is not easy for me to make friends . But I think friends are like books— you don't need a lot of them as long they're good.
Huang Lei
It's not necessary to be the s . My best friend Larry is quite different from me . He is taller and more （外向的） than me . We both like sports, but he
plays tennis better, so he always wins . , Larry often helps to bring out the best in me . So I'm getting （ good ） at tennis . Larry is much less hard- working, though. I always get better grades he does, so maybe I should help him more .
Mary Smith
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, "A true friend r for your hand and touches your heart. ” My best friend Carol is really kind and very (滑稽的) .In fact, I know she's funnier than anyone . I （break） my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better . We can talk about and （分 享 ） everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen .
参考答案： mirror more serious it as same outgoing However
better than reaches funny broke
Passage B
Who's Got Talent
Everyone is good at something, but some people are （ true） talented. It's always interesting to watch other people show their （天赋） . Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows l American Idol and America's Got Talent. Now, there are （类似的）shows around the world, such as China's Got Talent.
All these shows have one thing in c : They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most （excite）magicians, the （funny） actors and so on. All kinds ofpeople join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most （beautiful） That's up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are （make）up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just （act）. However, if you don't take these shows too seriously,
they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is they give people a way to make their dreams come t .
参 考 答 案 ： truly talents like similar common exciting
funniest beautifully in made actors that true
题型突破一： 阅读理解
Passage A
DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR. JANE JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAY Join Dr. Jane Goodall’s global network(全球网络) ofyoung people in more than 130 countries taking action to improve our world! ·Organise a mobile phone recycling activity! ·Raise and become a chimp(黑猩猩) protector! ·Educate others about sustainable palm oil! ·Hold a cake sale with a toy chimp as a prize! ·Plant a tree or garden at school!
By joining Dr. Jane’s Roots & Shoots, you will: ·get ideas on how to make a difference, activity information and money raising tips ·be part of a special group of kids changing the world in Australia and around the world ·get information on coming chances for young leaders ·help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communities Join or donate(捐献) online today www.janegoodall.org.au rootsandshoots@janegoodall.org.au www./pages/ The-Jane-Goodall-Institute-Australia
1.Young people from Roots & Shoots are making the world better by .
A. selling cakes at school
B. recycling mobile phones
C. producing toy chimps
2.If you become a member of Roots & Shoots, you are expected to .
A.be helpful for African communities B. share information with leaders
C. go to Australia to meet Dr. Jane
3.What is the text
A.A story. B.A notice. C. A poster.
参考答案：
文章介绍了 Dr. Jane 创办的一个遍及世界 130 多个国家的志愿者组织。
1.B 细节理解题 。 根据文中句子 “Organise a mobile phone recycling activity!”可知 ,在 Roots &Shoots 这个组织中,年轻人可通过回收利用手机来让世界更好 。故选 B。
2.A 细节理解题 。 根据文中句子“help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communities”可知,Roots & Shoots 这个组织的成员会帮助非洲的社区 。故选 A。
3.C 推理判断题。本文号召大家加入 Roots & Shoots 这个组织,并介绍了加入该组织需要 做的事情和条件, 由此推知这应该是一篇海报 。故选 C。
Passage B
Baldrica is a scientist with Clearwater Marine Aquarium （CMA). On Jan. 1,2023,neighbors called her, saying there was a dolphin(海豚) swimming alone in the stream.
A team from CMA watched the dolphin for about18 days. And he didn't leave the stream. "He behaved normally at that point but he had been in such a small area with people around, so we were worried about his interactions(互动） with humans, like Izzy's story, ”Baldrica said.
Izzy had been in an area for a long time and dealt with many different interactions with people. Scientists saved her a few months ago from Texas. A few years of interactions with humans caused her health to become worse. She now lives at a zoo. The workers there said Izzy depended so much on the public for food that she didn't know how to find her own food.
Baldrica worried that this might happen to this dolphin. So CMA believed it would be good to help the dolphin leave the area. To get back into the open water, the dolphin had to swim through a small opening under a bridge. But the dolphin seemed afraid to go through this opening. A team of 28 people formed a human chain to create a barrier(屏障 ) to guide the dolphin
under the bridge and back to safety towards Tampa Bay. They had to stay shoulder to shoulder without giving the dolphin a chance to slip by( 溜 走 ).They had somebody behind them hitting something on a boat to make loud noise, and then they splashed( 泼 洒 ) the water and moved forward to the animal. So they gave the animal the choice to swim through the bridge on his own. “People in the area are kind. They worked with us to help protect the dolphin from danger.
They also gave a hand when we tried to save the dolphin," Baldrica said. 1.Who told Baldrica there was a dolphin in the stream
A. Her neighbors.
B. A member of CMA.
C. A man swimming in the stream.
2.Why did the team help the dolphin leave the stream
A. To help him behave normally.
B. To help him avoid having too many interactions with humans.
C. To lead him to a body of water with enough food. 3.What happened to Izzy
A. She got used to being fed.
B. She hated living at the zoo. C. She became too lazy to swim.
D. She missed her life in the stream.
4.What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us
A. Why the team tried to send the dolphin back.
B. How the team played with the dolphin happily.
C. How the team helped the dolphin out of the stream. 5.As for the people in the area, Baldrica felt .
A. worried B. thankful C. disappointed
参考答案：
1.A 细节理解题 。 根据第一段第二句“On Jan. 1, 2023.neighbors called her, saying there was a dolphin swimming alone in the stream. ”可知，2023 年 1 月 1 日.邻居们打电话给 Baldrica. 说有一只海豚独自在溪流中游。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中 Baldrica 说的话可知，海豚待的地方很小，周围都是人，
他们很担心它和人类的互动 。再结合第三段中 Izzy 的故事可知， 由于和人类的过度互动， 它的身体健康状况不好。由此可推知，该团队帮助海豚离开小溪是为了避免它和人类产生过 多的互动。
3.A 细节理解题 。根据第三段中的“The workers there said Izzy depended so much on the public for food that she didn't know how to find her own food. ”可知，Izzy 非常依赖公众的食物， 以至于它不知道如何找到自己的食物 。 因此， Izzy 习惯了被人喂食。
4.C 段落大意题 。通读第五段可知， 一个由28 人组成的团队组成了人链， 创造了一个 屏障，引导海豚从桥下回到坦帕湾的安全地带。他们不得不肩并肩地待在一起，不给海豚溜 走的机会 。同时，有人在船上敲打东西，弄出声响，然后他们边泼洒水边向海豚移动 。由此 可推知， 本段主要介绍了他们是如何帮助海豚离开溪流的。
5.B 推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，Baldrica 说：“这个地区的人们都很善良。他们和 我们一起保护海豚免受危险 。 当我们试图拯救海豚时， 他们也伸出了援助之手。” 由此可推 知， Baldrica 非常感激该地区的人们。
Passage C
Gifts are a way for people to show love . 1 The gift can be anything, your favourite CD , a book , clothes, delicious food and so on . Getting a gift can make you feel the love . A handmade gift is the best way to show your love . And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about.
Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 2 The day is coming. If you don't know what to buy， why not make a gift on this day
3 There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give . In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends . Whether it's a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love .
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is . 4 DIY some gifts with your friends .
Don't have a DIY skill Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year . You all have the ability to make gifts
for people you care about. 5 And write some sentences on it to express your love .
There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them .
A. I like this nice gift very much. B. For example, you can make a card. C. But do you know about its history D. You can refuse the gift if you don' t like it. E. It's fun to get a gift and think about what's in it. F. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. G. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.
参考答案：
这篇文章属于一篇说明文， 主要介绍了 Make a Gift Day 的由来 、意义以及人们怎么庆 祝的这个节日的方式。
1.空格前后都出现了 gift 这个单词， 前文说礼物是展示爱的方式， 后文说礼物可以是任 何东西， 所以选项 E 符合上下文的语境。
2.空格前文说制作礼物的节日是在 12 月 3 号， 后文说这一天马上要到来了 。所以空格 处选择 G 选项比较合适， 表达这个节日是鼓励人们去做一个手工做的礼物在这一天送给自 己爱的那些人的。
3.空格后面“There was time, not all that long ago, ”说的是这个节日的历史由来， 所以选 择 C 选项。
4.空格的这一段主要讲人们怎么庆祝这样一个节日的， 所以出现了 celebrate 这个字眼， 选项 F 比较合适。
5.从空格后面这句话“And write some sentences on it to express your love.”可知前面空格 是在说制作卡片的意思， 所以选择 B 选项。
题型突破二： 完形填空
How far would you go for love 72-year-old Bosnian man vojin Kusic built a rotating (旋转 的） house so his wife can 1 whatever view she pleases. Kusic built the house in Stbac, northern Bosnia, for his wife Ljubica, who has a special liking for 2 views.
“After I became old and my children took over the family business, I finally had enough time to make my wife's wish 3 ,"Kusic said.
This is not the first time for Kusic to build a house for his wife. Many years ago when they got married, Kusic built their first house, where they 4 their three children. At the time, his wife wanted their bedroom to face the sun. This 5 their living room faced away from the road. Kusic did a lot of work to switch( 调换)the house around. However after some time, they found this was not 6 at all because they could not see people entering their front yard.
When the family moved, Kusic said he had learned his 7 the first time around. "I told my wife that I would build a rotating house so she could spin(转动)it as she wished," Kusic said. “It was a very hard 8 , but I did ·what she wanted. ”
The house can be set to 9 perform a complete rotation in 24 hours. or as fast as 22 seconds. "Now, our front door also rotates, so 10 she sees unwanted guests heading our way. she can spin the house and make them turn away,” he joked.
1.A. send B. visit C. enjoy
2.A. changing B. missing C. shining
3.A. come after B. come back C. come true
4.A. raised B. dropped C. improved
5.A.explained B. suggested C. meant
6.A. afraid B. convenient C. excited
7.A. class B. lesson C. story
8.A method B. notice C. task
9.A. slowly B. wisely C. heavily
10. A. as B. if C. but
参考答案：
1.C 根据语境并结合下文可知， 此处指老人建造了一栋可以旋转的房子， 这样他的妻子 就可以欣赏她喜欢的景色了。
2.A 根据空前的“Kusic built the house...for his wife Ljubica ”可知.这栋可以旋转的房子 是 Kusic 为他的妻子建造的,故推测此处指他的妻子特别喜欢变化的景色。
3.C 根据语境可知，此处指他终于有足够的时间去实现他妻子的愿望了。come after“查 找； 追查 ”;come back“ 回来： 返回 ”;come true“实现； 成真 ”；come from“来自； 源于 ”。
4.A 根据空前的“Kusic built their first house"和空后的 their three children 可推知，Kusic 和他的妻子在那栋房子里养育了他们的三个孩子 。raise“养育； 抚养 ”，符合语境。
5.C 根据空前的“his wife wanted their bedroom to face the sun ”可知， 他的妻子希望他 们的卧室朝阳， 故可推知， 这就意味着他们的客厅需要背对道路 。mean“意味着 ”，符合语 境。
6.B 根据空后的“they could not see people entering their front yard ”可知， 有人走进他 们的院子时，他们没法看到。故可推知，此处指他们发现这样一点都不方便。convenient“方 便的； 便利的 ”，符合语境。
7.B 根据上文可知， Kusic 第一次建造的房子对他们来说存在不便之处， 故推测此处指 Kusic 吸取了上一次的教训 。learn one's lesson“ 吸取教训 ”，为固定搭配。
8.C 根据上一句中的“I would build a rotating house so she could spin it as she wished ”可 知,Kusic 要为妻子建造一栋能够旋转的房子，由此可知，这是一项非常艰巨的工作。task“工 作； 任务 ”，符合语境。
9.A 根据空后的“perform a complete rotation in 24 hours ”可知，此处指这栋房子可以缓 慢地在 24 小时内转完一圈 。slowly“缓慢地； 慢慢地 ”，符合语境。
10. B 根据空后的“she can spin the house and make them turn away"可推知， 此处指如果 她看到不速之客走过来， 她可以旋转房子.使他们转身离开 。分析句子结构可知， 此处缺少 条件状语从句的引导词， 故选if。
题型突破三： 语法写作
Passage A
When talking about history, some big events or historic figures may come into our minds . That's also what many history dramas are showing us . 1 （recent） a Chinese drama, which is named Under the Microscope, turns to the lives of the common people during the Ming Dynasty.
The drama 2 （open） with the story of a young man called Shuai Jiamo helping measure the land for a farming family, but only to find the result is different from what's 3 （record）on the land deed(地契) .Following Shuai and his friends' fight to solve the problem , Under the Microscope 4 （ gradual）shows the lives of the common people at the 5 （底部）.Many details(细节) in the drama also help us
get closer to 6 （古代的） lives . For example, it shows people cutting silver to give change and shows the 7 （custom） that the common people enjoyed like datiehua and dragon dance .
The drama was adapted( 改 编 ) from the book with the same name written by Ma Boyong.“ Only learning the situation of the common people can help us get a better 8 （understand）of each order and law from the government and then the changes of the history, " Ma wrote in the book.
History is a 9 （collect）of stories of people . T 10 some people became famous for different reasons .it never becomes an excuse to pay no attention to the little people . After all, they are the main part of history.
参考答案：
1.recently 此处指最近的一部中国电视剧 。分析句子结构可知， 所填词作定语， 修饰句 子.故填 recently。
2.opens 此处指该剧以一个名叫帅家默的年轻人帮助一个农民家庭丈量田地， 却发现结 果与地契上记载的数字不符开篇 。分析句子结构可知， 所填词作谓语， 与介词 with 连用， 故 open 符合语境 。open with...意为“ 以......开篇 ”。此处陈述客观事实， 时态应用一般现在 时， 且主语 The drama 为第三人称单数， 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式， 故填 opens。
3.recorded 此处指地契上所记载的数字， record“记录； 记载 ”,符合语境 。分析句子结 构可知，record 与其逻辑主语 what 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填 record 的过去分 词 recorded。
4.gradually 此处指《显微镜下的大明》逐渐展示平民百姓的生活 。分析句子结构可知， 所填词作状语， 修饰整个句子， 故填 gradual 的副词形式 gradually。
5.bottom 此处指处于社会底层的平民百姓的生活。at the bottom 意为“在底层；在底部 ”， 为固定短语， 故填 bottom。
6.ancient 此处指剧中的很多细节也让我们更加接近古代生活， 故填 ancient。
7.customs 根据空后的 da tie hua and dragon dance 可知，此处指平民百姓所喜爱的风俗。 空后的 da tie hua and dragon dance 提示此处应用复数形式，故填 custom 的复数形式 customs。
8. understanding 此处指只有了解平民百姓的处境才能帮助我们更好地了解政府的每一 项命令和法律， 进而了解历史的变化 。根据空前的 a better 可知， 此处应填 understand 的名 词形式 understanding。
9.collection 此处指历史是一本平民故事集。根据空前的 a 可知，此处应填 collect 的名词 形式 collection。
10. Though“有些人由于不同的原因而变得出名 ”与“这永远不能成为不关注小老百姓 的借口 ”构成让步关系， 故填 Though 。单词位于句首， 首字母要大写。
Passage B
上周，我们举办了一次关于“我们城市的最佳场所 ”的问卷调查，请你根据下面表格所 提供的信息完成调查报告 。词数 80 左右 。（开头已给出， 不计入总次数）
Place Name Reason
high school No.1 High School good teachers, beautiful
hospital People's Hospital comfortable beds, friendly service
cinema New Century Cinema big screens
clothes store Xiwang Clothes Store good quality, popular
radio station Music 100 FM popular and interesting music
Last week we did a survey about the best places in our city. And this is the result.
参考答案：
Last week we did a survey about the best places in our city. And this is the result.
The best high school here is No.1 High School. It has the best teachers and the most beautiful
scenery. Green trees and red flowers surround the school, and the sound of reading aloud is heard every morning. People’s Hospital is the best hospital here. Because there are comfortable beds. The service is so friendly that many patients choose to see a doctor there. There are many cinemas in our city. But New Century Cinema is the greatest one. It is famous for the biggest screens. Many people like to shop in clothes stores. And the best store is Xiwang Clothes Store. The clothes are popular with young people and they are also of good quality. How about the radio station Music 100 FM has the most popular and interesting music. Most people enjoy listening to it in their free time. So Music 100 FM is the best radio station in our city.
There are plenty of wonderful places in our city and you can go wherever you want.
