《大高考》2016届高考英语(全国通用)配套课件+配套练习:专题三 形容词和副词(含最新五年高考真题三年模拟一年创新)(3份打包)

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名称 《大高考》2016届高考英语(全国通用)配套课件+配套练习:专题三 形容词和副词(含最新五年高考真题三年模拟一年创新)(3份打包)
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更新时间 2015-12-04 17:02:37

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A组 三年模拟精选(2015~2013)(改编)
1.(2015·南昌质检)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their
(nature) course.
解析 考查形容词。在名词course前作定语,要用形容词形式natural,表示“自然的过程”。
答案 natural
2.(2015·大庆月考)That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city,
but it could destroy a small village like ours.
解析 考查形容词。此处为a/an+形容词+单数名词,修饰名词thing当然要用形容词形式。
答案 reasonable
3.(2015·大连一中月考)He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old. ,
there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger
ages.
解析 考查副词。他31岁成了亿万富翁,但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。however然而,要用逗号与主句隔开。
答案 However
4.(2015·泰安调研)And the passengers (sudden) became friendly to one
another.
解析 考查副词。此处是修饰动词became,所以应该用副词做状语。
答案 suddenly
5.(2015·江西重点中学协作)Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the
river is (clean) than ever.
解析 考查形容词的比较级。现在河里的水比以前更干净了。根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。
答案 cleaner
6.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)That's (absolute) unbelievable.
解析 考查副词。这确实是难以置信的。修饰形容词unbelievable要用副词形式。
答案 absolutely
7.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)I worked (hard) at my study than most of
my classmates.
解析 考查形容词。根据后面的 than可知要用比较级。
答案 harder
8.(2015·河南八校联考)Oh,they don't have dreams.But I have made my
mind to achieve my dream.
解析 考查副词。make up one's mind to do...下定决心做某事。
答案 up
9.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)I still feel that all children are the (great) joy I
could ever have.
解析 考查形容词。我依然认为孩子们是我最大的快乐。根据后面的ever可知要用最高级。
答案 greatest
10.(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)It was my first time to go to the market,and I was
(deep) impressed by what I saw in the market.
解析 考查副词。……我对市场上的所见所闻留下了深刻的印象。修饰动词impress要用副词形式。
答案 deeply
11.(2015·山西太原五中月考)Even days after I reported the event to the police,they
failed to (proper) solve this situation or even return my calls.
解析 考查副词。……他们没能合适地处理这种情况。修饰动词solve要用副词形式。
答案 properly
12.(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for
(high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician.
解析 考查形容词。提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比,故用比较级形式。
答案 higher
13.(2015·吉林一中月考)He was upright,loyal and highly respected. ,he
was dismissed from office.
解析 考查副词。前后两句是转折关系,而空格后面有逗号,故要用副词However,不可用but。
答案 However
14.(2015·广州海珠区摸底)A little way down the river from Lake Victoria,the water
(actual) gets quite rough.
解析 考查副词。后半句意为“实际上河水会变得很汹涌”。actually实际上。
答案 actually
15.(2015·山西太原五中模拟)This new usage of the term took off in September after
a widely-shared joke about a rich,but (happy) man.
解析 考查形容词。根据前面的a rich, but可知,此处表示“一个富裕却不快乐的人”。unhappy不高兴的。
答案 unhappy
16.(2014·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)Some have lost their jobs and some have
(fail) marriages.
解析 考查形容词。有些人婚姻失败。此处缺少marriages的定语。failed失败的。
答案 failed
17.(2014·甘肃张掖市诊断三)Besides,airplane crashes (typical) occur
during takeoff or landing.
解析 考查副词。这里修饰动词occur,故前面要用副词修饰。
答案 typically
18.(2014·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)Compared with other forms of writing,keeping a
diary in English is shorter and takes (little) time.
解析 考查形容词的比较级。写日记用的时间较少。根据and前的shorter可以判断出此处要用比较级less。
答案 less
19.(2014·黑龙江哈三中一模)But it is full of traps on the Internet,and some people
have really (please) experience about online dating.
解析 考查形容词。网络上充满了陷阱。有人真的遇到过不愉快的约会经历。根据前面的traps 可知,此处要用unpleasant令人不愉快的。
答案 unpleasant
20.(2014·河北衡水中学一模) (frank) speaking,I'm scared to death about it.
解析 考查副词。frankly speaking坦白地说。
答案 Frankly
21.(2014·贵州遵义四中模拟)The (rich) of these is Bill Gates,worth at
least $ 41 billion.
解析 考查形容词的最高级。这些人中最富有的是比尔·盖茨。
答案 richest
22.(2014·甘肃天水一中诊断一)There are more and more cars,buses on the roads,
and they give off (poison) gases.
解析 考查形容词。它们释放有毒的气体。作名词gases的定语要用形容词。poisonous有毒的。
答案 poisonous
23.(2013·韶关一模)The ball is made of a special material...It's lightweight,it's
flexible,and— important—it holds its shape.
解析 考查副词。这种足球是一种特殊的物质制成,它轻而又灵活,最重要的是,它不变形。most important最重要的,首要的。
答案 most
24.(2013·珠海月考)It is important what kind of call we make or letter we
send.What is important is that we let others know we care about them.
解析 考查否定副词。打什么样的电话或发送什么的信并不重要,重要的是……。根据后面的What is important is...可知,这两句话之间的逻辑关系应为否定。
答案 not
25.(2013·河源联考)It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody
because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn't stop the kids in the class.
解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意,特别是a little修饰可知,此处要用比较级形式,表示“更难一点”。
答案 harder
B组 一年创新导向
1.(原创) (关注后缀相同的副词词义辨析) Many newspapers claim to be politically
neutral, but few (actual) are.
解析 句意:许多报纸都声称政治上中立, 可实际上中立的很少。actually其实, 事实上。
答案 actually
2.(原创) (关注比较级和否定词连用的意义)—Tom, how was your party last night?
—It couldn't have been (good).I had a wonderful get-together with my old friends.
解析 句意:——汤姆,你昨晚的聚会怎么样?——非常好。我和我的老朋友有一个很棒的聚会。从a wonderful get-together判断出聚会很棒,前面出现了couldn't,根据“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级的规律,It couldn't have been better意为“它不可能更好了”,相当于“它是最好的,非常好”。
答案 better
3.(关注比较级表示程度上的加强) The number of people present at the concert was
(small) than expected.There were many tickets left.
解析 本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。根据下句many tickets left的意思。
答案 much smaller
C组 语境对点演练
Ⅰ.语篇填空
填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(以形容词与副词为主)
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport,workers began to unload a number of 1 (wood)boxes which contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2 (extreme)heavy.It 3 (sudden)occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.He was 4 (astonish)at what he found.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 5 (wool)goods.He was 6 surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.After he was arrested,the man admitted hiding 7 (silent) in the box before the plane left London.He had had a long and 8 (comfort)trip,for he had been confined(关在)to the wooden box 9 (secret)for over eighteen hours.The man was ordered to pay £ 3,500 for the cost of the trip,which was 10 expensive than the normal price,which only cost £ 2,000.
答案 1.wooden 2.extremely 3.suddenly 4.astonished 5.woolen 6.so
7.silently 8.uncomfortable 9.secretly 10.more
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(2015·广州六校联考)Each of us fails from time to time.If we are wise,we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. 1 too often as parents and teachers,we do not allow our children to have the same right.We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed 2 ,and that nothing but top performance lives up to our expectations.
When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure,I think of Donnie.He was 3 shy and nervous perfectionist.His fear of failure 4 (keep)him from classroom games where other children played with joyous abandon. He seldom answered questions for fear 5 he might be wrong.He seldom finished his work because he 6 (repeat)checked with me to be sure he hadn't made a mistake.I tried my best to build up 7 self-confidence.And I frequently asked God for direction.But nothing changed until midterm, 8 Mary Anne,a student teacher,was appointed to our classroom.She was young and pretty,and she loved children.My pupils,Donnie 9 (include),adored her.With her frequent 10 (courage),Donnie became confident.
1.解析 前后文之间为转折关系,故用but。
答案 But
2.解析 be ashamed of “对……感到不好意思”,为固定用法。
答案 of
3.解析 表示泛指“一个害羞、紧张的完美主义者”,故用不定冠词。
答案 a
4.解析 此处应保持前后时态一致,故用一般过去时。
答案 kept
5.解析 for fear that...“以免”,后接目的状语从句,符合题意。
答案 that
6.解析 修饰谓语动词应用副词。
答案 repeatedly
7.解析 指代Donnie,故用his。
答案 his
8.解析 所填词引导定语从句,先行词midterm表示时间,且在从句中作时间状语,故用when。
答案 when
9.解析 Donnie与include为被动关系,表示“被包括在内”,故用included。
答案 included
10.解析 有形容词性物主代词及形容词修饰,故用名词。句意表示“在她的不断鼓励之下,Donnie变得自信了”。
答案 encouragement
课件53张PPT。形容词、副词辨析及基本用法考点一 形容词的基本用法
1.大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语, 如:
a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园
The play Tea-house(茶馆)is both moving and interesting.
Who left the window open?2.“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物,作“主语或宾语”,意思为“……的一种人”,“……的一类东西或事情”。如:
The new will take the place of the old.
新事物将代替旧事物。
The young are fond of sports.
年轻人喜欢体育运动。
3.有些形容词只能作表语 如:
ill, glad, asleep, afraid, alive (活着的),alone(单独的)4.某些动词加-ed 和 -ing都可构成形容词,加-ed的形容词表示“人感到如何”,加-ing的形容词则用来描写事物, 如:
We were excited when we heard the exciting news.
5.有些名词加后缀可变成形容词, 如:lovely, friendly, windy, careful, careless, wooden等。
6.形容词作后置定语
在下列情况下,形容词要放在被修饰词的后面。
(1)形容词作定语修饰somebody,something,anyone,anything,nobody等构成的复合代词时,需后置。
Is there anything wrong with your car?
你的汽车出什么毛病了吗? (2)以-able或-ible结尾的形容词可置于由形容词的最高级或all,every,only等词修饰的名词后面。
This is the best computer available.
这是现在可用的最好的一台电脑。
(3)形容词短语作定语要后置。
That is a problem difficult to answer.
那是一个难以回答的问题。
(4)表语形容词(alive,asleep,awake,alike,available等)作定语,一般要后置。
The girl awake is his younger sister.
那个醒着的女孩是他的妹妹。7.形容词作状语
形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表示动作的方式。
He lay in bed,wide awake.
他躺在床上,丝毫没有睡意。
Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.
生怕困难,他们宁愿挑好走的路。
He is standing there,full of fear.
他非常担心地站在那儿。考点二 副词的基本用法
副词在句子中主要用作状语,许多副词皆由形容词加-ly 构成,如:careful—carefully.
副词主要被分为以下几种:
1.时间副词,如:often,early,usually,now
2.地点副词,如:here,above,outside,below,there
3.方式副词,如:hard,fast,badly,well
4.程度副词,如:very,quite,much,still,even,almost
5.疑问副词,如:how,when,why附录:
一、 以-ly 结尾的未必都是副词
下列单词以-ly 结尾,但却是形容词而非副词:
lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely等。
二、下列几组词,词尾有无-ly 都可作副词
一些副词有副词原形和以-ly 结尾两种形式。大多数情况下,不以-ly 结尾表“具体”,以-ly 结尾表“抽象”。1.close与closely
close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地,密切地”。如:
He is sitting close to me.
他坐的离我很近。
Watch him closely.
仔细地观察他。
2.late 与lately
late意思是“晚”;lately意思是“最近”。如:
What have you been doing lately?
你最近都在做些什么?3.deep与deeply
deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”。如:
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
他把这根棍子深深地插到了泥里。
Even Father was deeply moved by the film.
甚至父亲也被这部电影深深地感动了。
4.high与highly
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。如:
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.5.wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。如:
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
6.free与freely
free的意思是“免费的”;freely 的意思是“无限制地”。(1)It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood_____
(closely) to her mother.
解析 固定短语stand close to sb意为“靠近某人站着”,指具体距离。句意:天正在下着大雨。小玛丽感到寒冷,因此她靠着母亲站着。close(2)(2014·浙江,13)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others (blind).
解析 句意:教育的目的是教会人们独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。blindly盲目地,修饰动词follow。blindly考点三 部分形容词的用法比较
1.pleased, pleasing与pleasant
pleased的含义是“(自己)感到满意、高兴”,后常跟介词at, with。例如:
I'm pleased to see you here.
在这儿见到你很高兴。
She's pleased with our programme.
她对我们的节目很满意。pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”,相当于“giving pleasure”。例如:
My sister's progress in dancing is pleasing.
我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。
The baby has a pleasing voice.
这个婴儿的声音很悦耳。
pleasant表示“快乐的,愉快的,令人愉快的”。例如:
The girl has a pleasant childhood.
这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。
To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite.
过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的。2.living, alive与live
living作定语时,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后,译为“活着的,当代的”。在句中充当定语及表语。例如:
He is the greatest living writer in America.
他是当今美国最伟大的作家。
Not all living things live on sunlight.
并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存。
My grandparents are still living.
我的祖父母仍然健在。alive译为“活着的”,可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词之后。例如:
He may be the busiest person alive.
他可能是世上最忙的人了。
Is that sheep dead or alive?
那只羊是死了还是活着?
alive还有“活泼的,活动的,有生机的”之意。例如:
You seem very much alive today.
你今天看起来很活跃。live表示“活着的”,“现场直播的”,在句子中可以作定语、表语。例如:
Have you seen a live whale?
你见过活的鲸鱼吗?
The programme is live.
这个节目是现场直播的。3.sleepy与asleep
sleepy表示“困乏的,想睡觉的”,而asleep表示“睡着的,熟睡的”。例如:
Are you sleepy at this time of day?
白天的这个时候你困吗?
The baby fell asleep as soon as his mother left.
他妈妈一离开,这个婴儿就睡着了。4.worth与worthy
worth意为“值得的”,后接v-ing形式,构成“be worth doing”结构,也可接表示价格的名词及钱数;worthy意为“值得的”,后接“of+名词(或being+过去分词或to be done)”,构成“be worthy of+名词(或being done)”结构或“be worthy to be done”结构。例如:
The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。
This coat is worth one hundred yuan.
这件上衣价值一百元。
This problem is worthy of being discussed.
这个问题值得讨论。
The land is worthy to be used.
这块地值得开发。考点四 几种常见的形容词句型
1.形容词+介词+名词(或代词或动名词)
I'm not interested in playing computer games.
我对打电脑游戏不感兴趣。
My parents are pleased with my studies.
我父母对我的学习感到满意。2.It is(was)+形容词+of/for+名词(或代词)+不定式
It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.
犯这样的错误,我真是太傻了。
It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.
这位司机把老人送回家,他真是太好了。
It's difficult for me to finish the work in a day.
对我来说,一天之内完成这项工作很难。3.形容词+不定式
常用于这种句型的形容词有:able, sure, lucky, ready, happy, likely等。
She is sure to pass the exam.
她一定会通过考试的。
I'm lucky to meet you here.
我真幸运,能在这儿碰到你。(3)(2013·浙江卷,6)If we leave right away, (hope), we'll arrive on time.
解析 句意:如果我们立刻出发,我们有希望按时到达。修饰句子的应为副词。hopefully(4)(2012·辽宁,22)We used to see each other (regular),but I haven't heard from him since last year.
解析 句意:我们原先经常见面,但是从去年开始我就一直没有他的消息了。根据句意可知用副词修饰动词see。regularly形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级的应用考点一 形容词、副词的比较等级
1.平级比较
(1)as+原级adj./adv.+as...和……一样
not as/so+原级adj./adv.+as...不如……
The old man walks as fast as a young man.
这位老人走路与年轻人一样快。
Science is as important as maths.
自然科学与数学一样重要。I'm not as tall as Jack.
我没有杰克高。
She doesn't run so fast as I.
她没有我跑得快。
(2)as+原级adj.+a(n)+n.+as...跟……一样
Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.
我们邻居的房子和我们的一样大。同级比较用原级,as...as不分离;
若是否定加not, as...as否前者。
2.比较级
(1)比较级+than...比……更;less...than不如……
This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.今年他们生产的谷物比去年少。
(2)the+比较级...the+比较级 越……,越……
It‘s believed that the harder you work,the better result you’ll get.人们相信越努力结果越好。(3)the+比较级+of the+名词/代词,两者中“较……的”
Who is the younger of the two boys?
两个男孩中谁较小?
(4)“比较级+than any other+单数名词”比其他任何……都……
Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.
李雷比他班上其他任何一个男孩都高。(暗指李雷最高)
The population of China is larger than any other's in the world.
中国的人口比世界上其他任何国家的人口都多。(暗指中国人口最多)形容词比较级前还可以用much, a lot, far, even, still, a little, no, any等表示程度的词来修饰。
I feel a little better than yesterday.
我感觉比昨天好一点儿了。
The job is far more difficult than before.
这工作比以前要难得多。3.倍数表达法
(1)倍数+as+原级形容词(副词)+as...
(2)倍数+the size/length/width/depth/height of...
(3)倍数+比较级+than+被比较对象
这棵树比那棵树高一倍。
This tree is twice as tall as that one.
This tree is twice the height of that one.
The tree is twice taller than that one.(1)“half +as+形容词原级+as” ……的一半……
My English is not half as good as yours.
我的英语不如你的一半好。
This town is half as big as ours.
这个城镇有我们城镇的一半大。
(2)“as...as”结构中,若形容词作定语修饰可数名词单数,不定冠词a(an)应置于形容词与名词之间。
English is as important a subject as maths.
英语是和数学同样重要的一门学科。【温馨提示1】
对两个相同概念的词的对比,要特别注意不要漏掉后面的名词。
[辨析] 北京的冬天比上海要冷。
It is colder in Beijing in winter than Shanghai.(×)
It is colder in Beijing in winter than in Shanghai.(√)
此句是对两个地点的天气进行比较,而不是对北京的天气同上海这一城市进行比较。常见的类似错误还有:
Your pencil is longer than him.(him应为his)
There are more students in Class 3 than Class 4.(Class 4应为in Class 4)考点二 形容词最高级的用法
1.三者或三者以上相比较,用“the+最高级+名词+范围”结构。
This is the cleanest place of the city.
这是这个城市最干净的地方。
Li Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class.
李云是我们班女生中跑得最快的。2.表示“最……之一”,用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”。
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.
中国的长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。
This is one of the most interesting books that I've ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。
3.否定词(no/not/nothing/never)和比较级连用可以表示最高级的含义。
We couldn't feel better.我们感觉太好了。
Nothing is more valuable than health.健康最重要。 考点三 几个无比较意义的比较级句型归纳
1.no more than =only 只有,仅仅,只不过
What he is saying is no more than a joke.
他所讲的只不过是个玩笑而已。
There are no more than a hundred people in the hall.
大厅里只有100人。
2.not more than=at the most 不超过,至多
There are not more than a hundred people in the hall.
大厅里至多100人。3.no less than 多达,不少于
He walks no less than five miles to school.
他上学至少要走五英里。
4.less than 不到,不太,极不
I won't take less than $5,000 for my car.
我的汽车低于5 000美元不卖。
The boys were less than happy about having a party.
开晚会男孩子并不很高兴。
Doctors have been less than successful in treating this condition.
医生在治疗这种病时极不成功。 5.more than 多于,超过(=over,后接数词);不只是(=not only,后接名词、动词或副词);非常,十分(=very,后接形容词、副词、动词或分词);难以,完全不能(用于more than...can...)
He was more than seventy years of age.
他有七十多岁了。
He more than smiled, but laughed.
他不只是微笑而是大笑。
They were more than glad to help.
他们非常乐于帮忙。6.more or less (=almost, nearly, about) 基本上,差不多,大约
The work is more or less finished.
工作基本上完成了。
The repairs will cost $30, more or less.
修理费大约要30美元。
7.sooner or later 迟早,早晚,总有一天
You should tell her because she'll find out sooner or later.
你还是告诉她吧,因为她早晚会发觉的。【温馨提示】
形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the。
[辨析] 这是我最好的朋友。
This is my best friend.(√)
This is my the(the my) best friend.(×)
今天是我生命中最快乐的一天。
Today is the happiest day of my life.(√)
Today is happiest day of my life.(×)(1)The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride (much).
解析 句意:孩子们喜欢今天的旅行,他们最喜欢骑马了。表示最喜欢应用最高级most。most完成句子
(2)Your mother looks than before.
你妈妈看上去比以前健康了。
(3)I'm basketball than you.
我没有你对篮球感兴趣。
(4)This is ours.
这是一所与我们学校同样著名的学校。
(5)This road is as that one.
这条马路的宽度是那条的四倍。healthierless interested inas famous a school asfour times as wide附录:几组重要的词语辨析
1.ago,before:ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”; before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用ago。
2.already,yet,still:already表示某事已经发生; yet表示期待某事发生; still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句。
3.too,also,either:too和also用于肯定句,too多用于口语,also多用于书面语,either用于否定句。
4.good,well:与good不同的是,well作形容词,只能在系动词后作表语,表示“身体状况好”,也作副词修饰动词。5.common,usual,normal,ordinary
common表示“普通的,共同的”,与rare“罕见的,珍稀的” 相反;usual表示“惯常的,通常的”; normal意为“正常的,正规的”; ordinary与special“特殊的”相反,意为“普通的,一般的,特殊的”。易错点1 形容词和副词的一些固定用法的误用用适当的副词填空
—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course.You can never be careful with that.
解析 考查英语中固定句型“cannot/can never be too...”。意为“越……越好”或“再……也不过分”,所以填too。句意:你越小心越好。too【即时小练】
用括号内词的正确形式填空
He began to take political science (serious)only when he left school.
解析 take...seriously意为“认真对待……”,故填seriously正确。seriously以题说法
too...to...结构是中学阶段一个很常用的结构,意为“太……而不能……”,是一个否定的结构。但在下面的情况下却表示肯定的含义:
(1)当在该结构中的too或to前加上否定词not或never等时,该结构即为表示肯定含义的结构。cannot/can never...too...to ...为常见的用法,它可以与cannot/can never...enough to...结构进行转化。
When crossing the street,you can never be too careful/careful enough.
你过马路时,越小心越好。 (2)当too...to...结构中的副词too后接happy,ready,anxious,eager,glad,willing等形容词时,该结构表达的即为肯定的含义。
She is too willing to marry him.她很愿意嫁给他。
(3)当too...to...结构中的副词too前面有all,but,only,quite等修饰时,该结构表达的也为肯定的含义。
I am only too pleased to help you.我很高兴帮助您。
突破指南
固定用法需考生平时多积累,方可灵活运用。易错点 2 形容词作状语的误用After the long journey, the three of them went back home,hungry and (tire).
解析 句意:经过长途跋涉之后,他们三人回到了家,又困又饿。表示他们三人到家后所处的状态,故用形容词作状语,表示“人累”用tired。tired【即时小练】
用括号内词的正确形式填空
To their great relief,the missing child returned home,tired but
(soundly),after an absence of two weeks.
解析 考查形容词作状语。句意:使他们宽慰的是,消失了两周后,这位失踪的男孩回到了家,很累但是很健康,sound为形容词,健康的。sound以题说法
关注“形容词作状语”。如果不是修饰谓语动词,而是说明主语所处的状态,这时用形容词而不是副词作状语。
He arrived home,cold and hungry.(此句相当于He arrived home,and he was cold and hungry.此处cold and hungry不是修饰谓语动词arrived的,而是说明主语“He”到家时的状态的)
He sat there,silent.(此句相当于He sat there and he was silent.)
突破指南
形容词与副词的用法灵活多变,做题时,认真理解语境意义,弄清出题人考查的目的,比较选项,然后做出最佳选择。graduallysharp完成短文后,你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇80词左右的小短文?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________unrealHoweversooner
2015~2011年各省市高考题(改编)
用括号内词的正确形式填空
1.(2015·江苏,31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and
(comprehension)review of the case.
解析 句意:警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive 综合的,广泛的。
答案 comprehensive
2.(2015·浙江,14)Listening is thus an active, not a (passively), behavior
consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
解析 句意:听是一种积极的,而不是消极的行为,它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应,也要用形容词形式,一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的,消极的。
答案 passive
3.(2015·湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to
hurry a little if he wants to be (punctually).
解析 句意:尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近,想准时赶到,他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。
答案 punctual
4.(2015·湖北,28)I don't think what he said is (relevance)to the topic we are
discussing.He has missed the point.
解析 句意:我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他跑题了。作系动词is的表语要用形容词形式。relevant有关的;贴切的。
答案 relevant
5.(2015·四川,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.
解析 考查最高级和比较级。句意:Andy对这个玩具很满意,这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。
答案 best
6.(2015·四川,9)Little Tom sat (amaze)watching the monkey dancing in
front of him.
解析 考查形容词作状语。句意:小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊。本句考查形容词作伴随状语, amazed感到吃惊的,常修饰人;amazing令人吃惊的,常修饰物。
答案 amazed
7.(2015·安徽,26)I'm so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they
helped my terrible day end happily.
解析 句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。be动词后跟形容词,be grateful to sb感激某人。
答案 grateful
8.(2015·福建,23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in
case we got worried.
解析 句意:为了避免我们担心,米切尔告知我们他耽搁了,他想得很周到。be动词后用形容词,considerate体贴的;考虑周到的。
答案 considerate
9.(2015·浙江,13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes
from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.
解析 句意:如果我们知道一点食物来源的话,我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语,故要用副词形式。formerly以前,从前。
答案 formerly
10.(2015·湖北,29)The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual)getting active in
group work and is more willing to express herself.
解析 句意:女孩一度很害羞,但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动,变得更愿意表达自己了。在句中作状语修饰动词短语get active要用副词形式。gradually逐渐地,逐步地。
答案 gradually
11.(2015·安徽,31)They gave money to the old people's home either
(personal)or through their companies.
解析 句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是从个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。修饰动词的应为personally。
答案 personally
12.(2014·福建,24)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as
a(n) (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.
解析 句意:随着网上购物的快速流行,网络被看作是获得目标消费者的最有效的方法。efficient“有效的”,修饰名词way。
答案 efficient
13.(2014·湖北,27)What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory
was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
解析 句意:关于Jasmine Westland的胜利,令人印象深刻的是她光着脚第一个冲向了终点。放在be动词后的应为形容词。
答案 impressive
14.(2013·湖北,29)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he
(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
解析 句意:不要再袒护他了。他显然是故意破坏花园栅栏的,而且没有道歉。用副词修饰动词destroyed。
答案 deliberately
15.(2013·辽宁 ,27)Everything seemed to be going (smooth) for the first
two days after I moved to New York.
解析 句意:在我搬到纽约之后的头两天,似乎一切进展顺利。go smoothly意为“进展顺利”。
答案 smoothly
16.(2013·福建,25)The Forbidden City attracts a (constantly) stream of
visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
解析 句意:紫禁城每天都吸引源源不断的游客,尤其是在法定假日时。用形容词修饰名词stream。
答案 constant
17.(2013·天津,3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are
(many) meaningful things to do.
解析 句意:我认为每天晚上看电视是一种浪费时间的行为,还有很多比这更有意义的事情可做。此句隐含了比较级的概念,故用more。
答案 more
18.(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ,13)Next to biology, I like physics (good).
解析 句意:除了生物,我最喜欢物理。用最高级best。
答案 best
19.(2011·江西,33)She has already tried her best.Please don't be too
(particularly) about her job.
解析 考查形容词的固定搭配。句意:她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about 对……挑剔,是固定搭配。
答案 particular
20.(2011·全国Ⅱ,17)Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a
(good) boss.
解析 句意:为Stevenson先生工作真好,我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定词couldn't与better连用,表示“非常好”,等于最高级,故填better。
答案 better
形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一 ,近几年语境综合化程度越来越高,难度加大。高考热点有:形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。