A组 三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编)
1.(2015·桐乡二月)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day， he
felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.
解析 考查并列连词。根据句中的very tired和very happy可知，前后两分句之间是转折关系，故填连词but。
答案 but
2.(2015·石家庄一模)For example，television sets need not be played at full volume
(音量) loud pop music should not be played very late at night.
解析 考查并列连词。比如，电视机不必开到最大音量，并且响亮的流行音乐不应当晚上放到很晚。这里前后句之间为并列关系，故用连词and。
答案 and
3.(2015·沈阳一模) you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep breath.
解析 考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意：如果你不介意的话，我想停下来喘口气。表示“条件”要用if。
答案 If
4.(2015·潍坊一模) the areas used for playing fields are often rough and
rocky，millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) within 24 hours.
解析 考查原因状语从句的引导词。根据语境可知，“他们用于踢球的地方，常常是崎岖的，多石的”是“球变瘪”的原因，表直接原因要用because。
答案 Because
5.(2015·衡水一中月考)But the river wasn't changed in a few days even a
few months.
解析 考查并列连词。河流在几天或甚至几个月之后没有多大的改善。否定句中通常要用or代替and。
答案 or
6.(2015·河南洛阳一中月考)It will be great you can tell me some
information about chopsticks，such as their origin and the materials they are made from.
解析 考查条件状语从句。如果你能告诉我们一些关于筷子的信息就太好了，比如它的起源和制作材料。you can tell me some information about chopsticks为条件状语从句。
答案 if
7.(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Why didn't you tell me the truth? I booked
the ticket，you promised to drive non－stop from Aye to Norwich.
解析 考查时间状语从句。这里表示在我订票之前或订票时，你许诺中途不停。
答案 Before/ When
8.(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I hate to say this， they behaved impolitely
towards us customers.Could you do something about this?
解析 考查连词。交际用语I hate to say this，but...。此处为固定表达。
答案 but
9.(2015·海南中学月考)Maybe you are right.But our government allows college
graduates to borrow money from banks maybe some can get money from their parents.
解析 考查连词。我们的政府允许大学毕业生从银行贷款，也可以从父母那里得到资助。前后两个句子之间为顺承关系。
答案 and
10.(2015·江南十校联考) we'll be walking for almost two weeks，I'll need
to buy a large，strong，light backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.
解析 考查原因状语从句。由于我们要走两个星期，所以我们需要买一个牢固的大背包。since由于。
答案 Since
11.(2015·河南师大附中月考)John failed in the exam， he had prepared a
lot for it before.
解析 考查让步状语从句。约翰考试失败了，尽管他之前做了很多准备工作。前后分句表示转折关系。
答案 although/though
12.(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考) the merchant faced some problems，he
always turned to his second wife and she would always help him out.
解析 考查时间状语从句。当他遇到问题时/无论何时他一遇到问题，他总是向他的第二个妻子求助而且她总能帮他解决问题。
答案 When/Whenever
13.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)All my children were are now a great joy of
my life.
解析 考查连词。连接并列谓语were和are，从语意上为并列关系，所以用and。
答案 and
14.(2015·广西南宁三中月考)Mary's mother doesn't allow her to go anywhere outside
the town another member of the family is along.
解析 考查条件状语从句。玛丽的母亲不允许她去镇外的地方，除非有家里其他人跟着一起。unless除非，引导条件状语从句。
答案 unless
15.(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模) we persist in this practice，gradually
we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.
解析 考查条件状语从句的引导词。如果我们坚持这一行为，逐渐地我们就学会了如何用英语进行表达。根据句意可知此处为一种假设。
答案 If
16.(2014·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)China produces Oolong，black，green，white，
yellow dark tea.
解析 考查并列连词。此处and连接的是并列宾语。
答案 and
17.(2014·宁夏大学附属中学二模)We have organized sports competitions and we
have even made a video. it isn't all just enjoyment.
解析 考查并列连词。根据前面的sports competitions和a video可知，与“不都是娱乐活动”之间为转折关系，故要用but。
答案 But
18.(2014·河南濮阳市二模)Nowadays when you turn on the radio，you either hear
music，a talk show news.
解析 考查并列连词。现在当你打开收音机，你或听音乐、脱口秀或新闻。either...or...或者……或者……。
答案 or
19.(2014·贵州遵义四中模拟)Mr.Gates was only 21 years old he first
helped to set up the company in 1976.
解析 考查时间状语从句的引导词。当盖茨先生1976年建立公司时他才21岁。when当……时候。
答案 when
20.(2014·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)Caroline： he practices singing，he will
become a singer in the future.
Joyce：Not all people can become a singer.
解析 考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意：如果他一直练习下去，他就会成为一个歌手。if引导条件状语从句。
答案 If
21.(2014·甘肃张掖市诊断三)Only 9 percent of fatal accidents happen a
plane is at cruising(平稳行进的) altitude，according to a report by Boeing in August.
解析 考查时间状语从句的引导词。当飞机平稳飞行时，只有百分之九的严重事故会发生。
答案 when
22.(2014·贵州六校联盟联考二) a person goes at a job with determination
and purpose，he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability.
解析 考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意：如果一个人意志坚决地、有目的地从事一份工作，他可以通过自己的能力让自己和他人惊讶。if如果，表示假设。
答案 If
23.(2013·广州海珠区摸底)Some even write postcards while they are on vacation
send them to friends.
解析 考查并列连词。有些人在度假时甚至写一些明信片，并寄给朋友们。根据句意可知此处要用and连接write和send两个动词。
答案 and
24.(2013·广东六市六校联盟) neighbors want to get along well with each
other，they have to show their tolerance.
解析 考查状语从句的引导词。如果或当邻居想要彼此相处友好(的时候)，他们就必须容忍。根据句意可知这里要用if或when引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句。
答案 If/When
25.(2013·佛山一模)I started work in a local café as a waiter.I believe that
I was offered a good position，I would resign at once.
解析 考查条件状语从句的引导词。我相信只要我被提供一个好的职位，我就立刻辞职。as long as只要；once一旦；as soon as一……就……。
答案 as soon as/as long as/once
B组 一年创新导向
1.(关注before, since, when在从句中的辨析)—How long have Mr.White and his
wife been married?
—It's 8 years they got married.
解析 句意：——怀特先生和他的妻子结婚多长时间了？——他们结婚已经八年了。此题是“It is＋时间段＋since...”句型，since意为“自从”。
答案 since
2.(关注wh－ever和no matter wh－引导让步状语从句) a man's age，he can
reduce it several years by wearing a confident smile.
解析 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论一个人的年龄有多大，只要自信地微笑就可以年轻几岁。前半句补充完整是“Whatever a man's age is”。
答案 Whatever
3.(原创)They couldn't afford to live in such an expensive apartment they
were rich.
解析 句意：除非他们很富有，否则就住不起这么昂贵的公寓。unless意为“除非，否则……”。
答案 unless
C组 语境对点演练
Ⅰ.语篇填空
在下列空格处填入一个适当的连接词，使结构完整，语意通顺。
My classmate Michael studied very hard 1 he went to senior school.Every day he worked 2 every one left the classroom.He said he wouldn't stop trying 3 he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard 4 he tried，he made little progress，but he didn't lose heart at all 5 he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. 6 time went by，he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last.We had a get－together party 7 we started our new life in university. 8 everyone had got offers from universities，we had a very good time.When we stood 9 we used to play and study，we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other， 10 we would go or whatever we would do.Before we departed， 11 we seemed a little sadder 12 before，we still fought back the tears.
答案 1.after 2.until 3.unless 4.as 5.because
6.As 7.before 8.Since 9.where 10.wherever
11.Although/Though 12.than
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Nowadays employees are supposed to make contributions to their companies.What is the valuable contribution employees make 1 their companies，knowledge or judgment？I say judgment.Knowledge，no matter how broad，is 2 (use)unless it is applied.And application takes judgment， 3 involves something of a sixth sense—a high performance of the mind.
This raises interesting questions about the best 4 (train)for today's business people.As Daniel Goleman suggests in 5 new book，Emotional Intelligence，the latest scientific findings seem to indicate that clever 6 inflexible people don't have the right stuff in an age when the suitable ability is the key to survival.
In 7 recent cover story，Time Magazine sorted through the current thinking on intelligence and 8 (report)，“New brain research suggests that emotions，not IQ，may be the true measure of human intelligence.”The 9 (basis)significance of the emotional intelligence that Time called“EQ”was suggested by management expert Karen Boylston：“Customers are telling businesses.‘I don't care whether every member of your staff graduated from Harvard.I will take my business and go 10 I am understood and treated with respect.’”
1.解析 make contribution to...“对……作出贡献”，为固定用法，故用介词to。
答案 to
2.解析 句意表示“知识在应用之前是无用的”，故用useless“无用的”。
答案 useless
3.解析 所填词引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为judgment，故用which。
答案 which
4.解析 根据前面的the best可知，所填词应为名词，故用training“训练，培训”。
答案 training
5.解析 指代Daniel Goleman，后面有名词book，故用物主代词his。
答案 his
6.解析 clever“聪明的”与inflexible“顽固的，僵化的”意思相对，故用but。
答案 but
7.解析 此处表示“一个最近的封面故事”，故用a。
答案 a
8.解析 and连接两个并列谓语，根据前面的sorted可知应用过去式。
答案 reported
9.解析 此处应用形容词修饰名词significance，故用basic。
答案 basic
10.解析 所填词引导从句表示go的地点，故用where。
答案 where
课件53张PPT。时间状语从句1.when, while和as的用法
(1)when既可引导一个持续动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作发生。
When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.
我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。
When the film ended, the people went back.
电影一结束，看电影的人便回去了。when引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.
汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。(2)while引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。
Please don't talk so loud while others are working.
别人在工作时，别高声谈话。
(3)as引导一个持续性动作，多用于主句和从句动作同时发生。
John sings as he works.约翰一边工作，一边唱歌。
【温馨提示】 while引导的动作必须是持续性的。
当我进来的时侯，他在和别人说话。
While I came in, he was talking with others.(×)
When I came in, he was talking with others.(√)
分析 while和when都可引起时间状语从句，但是while不能与短暂性动作连用。2.as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when...，immediately, directly, instantly的用法。
这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一……就……”，从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。
The moment she arrives，we can start.
她一到，我们就可以开始。
No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.
我们一到车站火车就出发了。
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
男孩一看到他的母亲就哭了。【温馨提示】 hardly...when和no sooner...than的意义相当于as soon as，但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如果hardly或no sooner位于句首时，主句的主谓语要用部分倒装。
[辨析] 他们刚到车站汽车就开动了。
Scarcely they had reached the bus stop when the bus started.(×)
Scarcely had they reached the bus stop when the bus started.(√)
分析 表示否定意义的hardly, scarcely, barely放在句首，要用倒装语序。 3.till, until和not...until的用法
(1)在肯定句中，主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，意为“某动作一直延续到某点才停止”。
You may stay here till/until the rain stops.
你得在这里呆到雨停。
(2)在否定句中，主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，从句为肯定式，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。
He won't go to bed till (until) she returns.
直到她回来他才睡。(3)not...until句型中的强调和倒装说法。
It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. (强调句型)
Not until you told me did I have any idea of it. (not until 置于句首，主句要倒装)4.before和since的用法
(1)连词before表示“还未……就……”，“不到……就……”，“……才……”，“趁还没来得及……”。
Before they reached the station, the train had gone.
他们(还没)到达火车站前，火车已经开走了。
We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired.
我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。
Please write it down before you forget it.
趁你现在没忘把它记下来。(2)before的句型：It will be＋时间段＋ before从句，表示“多久之后才……”。
It will be half a year before I come back.
半年后我才回来。
It won't be long before we meet again.
不久后我们将再见面。
(3)since的句型： It is/has been＋时间段＋ since从句。若从句谓语为非延续性动词，表示“自从……有多久”；若从句的谓语为延续性动词，表示“自从结束/完成……起有多久”。
It is three years since the war broke out.
战争爆发以来，有三年了。
It is three years since he lived here.
他不在这儿住已经有三年了。5.every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time的用法
这些短语用来引导时间状语从句，表示“每当……”，“每次……；下次……”等。
Every time I meet her I always forget her name.
每次我见到她时，我总忘了她的名字。
Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.
下次你来时，记住把你的儿子带来。
You are welcome to come back any time you want to.
你想回来随时可以回来。【温馨提示】 在时间状语从句中，不能用一般将来时或过去将来时，而要用一般现在时或一般过去时代替将来时。
[辨析] 下次你来这里，我会告诉你的。
Next time you come here, I will tell you.(√)
Next time you will come here, I will tell you.(×)
分析 在时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。(1)The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
解析 句意：这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”，“刚一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。before(2)(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ， 11)I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
解析 考查固定句型hardly...when...的用法。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。只要辨认出固定句型hardly...when...问题即可解决。when地点状语从句和原因状语从句地点状语从句：
1.地点状语从句可用where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere等引导。地点状语从句可用于主句之前或之后。
You are free to go wherever you like.
你愿意去哪里就去哪里。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire.
无火不生烟(既无风不起浪)。2.注意区分引导的定语从句与状语从句。
where引导的地点状语从句直接修饰动词，而在定语从句中where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面。
You'd better make a mark where you have any questions.(状语从句)
You'd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定语从句)原因状语从句：
1.引导原因状语从句的从属连词有： because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that等，每个连词的含义不尽相同。
(1)because用来回答why的提问，语气最强，一般放在主句之后；
(2)since表示既然或已知的理由，稍加分析即可表明的原因，多放在句首；
(3)as引导的从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因；
(4)considering that, seeing that, now that和since的意义相似，都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省去。Why are you absent from the meeting? Because I am ill.
你为什么没开会？因为我病了。
As it is raining, we shall not go to the park.
因为天在下雨，我们将不去公园。
Now that/Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，我们就开始我们的会议。【温馨提示】 回答why的提问，一定要用because。
[辨析]
——你昨天为什么没有来？——因为下雨了。
—Why didn't you come yesterday?
—Since it rained.(×)
—Because it rained.(√)
分析 回答以why开头的疑问句时，不能用since，as或for，而要用because。2.其他表示原因的方式
除了状语从句外，一些介词短语同样可以表示原因，这样的短语有： because of, thanks to, due to, owing to等。
Because of the weather, we had to put off the sports meeting.由于天气，我们不得不推迟会议。 (1)Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
解析 考查状语从句的连接词。句意：今天我们将从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样就不会有要点被落下。此处是where引导地点状语从句，意为“在……的地方”。where(2)(2012·重庆，30)—Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can't you haven't recovered from the knee injury.
解析 考查状语从句。句意：——教练，我能继续训练吗？——抱歉，你不能继续训练，因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。由此可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，as符合题意。as目的状语从句和结果状语从句目的状语从句：
引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：so that, in order that, for fear that，in case, lest等。
1.in order that与so that
两个连词都意为“以便……，为了……”，引导的状语从句中需用情态动词；in order that比so that正式，引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。
I'll speak slowly so that you can understand me.
我将说慢点以便你能理解我。
In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.为了能看到日出，我们很早就出发去山顶了。 2.for fear that, in case与lest这些从属连词本身带有否定意义，意为“以免，以防”，相当于so that...not...或in order that...not...；谓语动词有时也用should/might/could＋动词原形。
The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him.
男孩躲在树后以免他的父亲看到他。
Take your raincoat in case/lest it should rain.
带上雨伞，以防下雨。结果状语从句：
1.引导结果状语从句的从属连词有： so that, so...that...，such...that...。其结构形式为： Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him. ＝ Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.
迈克是一位如此诚实的工人以至于我们都信任他。
He earned so little money that he couldn't support his family.他挣的钱如此少以至于不能养家。
It is not surprising that such little worms eat so little grain.这么小的虫子吃这么少的谷物并不令人感到惊讶。区别so...that和such...that的用法
名前such，形、副so，that从句跟在后；多多少少必用so，特别注意是little；“小”用such，“少”用so。2.除结果状语从句外，too...to...，enough to...，so...as to等不定式结构同样可以表示结果。
He didn't get up early enough to catch the bus. ＝ He got up too late to catch the bus. ＝ He got up so late as to miss the bus.他起得太晚了以至于没赶上公共汽车。(1)(2011·上海，37)The police officers in our city work hard
the rest of us can live a safe life.
解析 句意：我们市里的警方官员们努力工作是为了让我们能过上安全的生活。
(2)(2011·山东，28)He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture.
解析 句意：他准备好了照相机以免他看到什么可以成为很好照片的东西而无法拍摄下来。in order that/so thatin case条件状语从句和方式状语从句条件状语从句：
引导条件状语从句的从属连词有： if, unless, once, so(as) long as, in case, on condition that, suppose/supposing, provided that等。
You'll fail the exam unless you study hard.
除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。
As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed.
只要你不灰心，你就会成功。
Suppose/Supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?
如果他们拒绝了我们，我们能向谁求助呢？ 方式状语从句：
引导方式状语从句的从属连词有：as, as if, as though等。方式状语从句应放在主句之后。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，正如”；其中as if或as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。
Do as you are told to, or you'll be fired.
按照被告诉的方式去做，否则你会被解雇的。
The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.
老妇人对待那个男孩就像是对待自己的孩子。(1)The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it.
解析 句意：如果你在服药后喝些热水，这种药能更有效地发挥作用。if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符合题意。
(2)(2012·江西， 31 )You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.
解析 考查状语从句。句意：只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。as long as只要。ifas long as让步状语从句和比较状语从句让步状语从句：
1.although/though, even though/if引导让步状语从句
although与though两者意思相同，一般可以互换，都可以与yet, still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。
He is unhappy though/although he has a lot of money.
尽管他很有钱，但是他不幸福。
Even though/if it is raining, we'll go there.
即使天在下雨，我们也会去那儿。2.as引导让步状语从句
as从句一般放在主句之前，用倒装语序。从句中的表语或状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是名词，前置时要省略冠词。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
尽管他是孩子，他却懂得很多。
Much as I like it I won't buy it, for it's too expensive.
虽然我很喜欢，但我不会买的，因为它太贵了。
Try as he might, he could not find a job.
不管他怎样努力，他还是找不到工作。3.疑问词＋ever, no matter＋疑问词与whether...or... 引导让步状语从句
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
无论你信不信，它是真的。
Whatever(＝ no matter what) you say, he won't believe you.无论你说什么，他不会信你。
Whoever you are (＝ no matter who you are), you must obey the rules.无论你是谁，你必须服从这些规则。4.while也可以引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”
(2011·北京)While volleyball is her main focus, she's also great at basketball.
尽管排球是她的主要项目，她也很擅长篮球。
比较状语从句：
比较状语从句常用than, so(as)...as, the more...the more等引导。 表示同级比较，肯定句用as...as...，否定句用not as/so...as...。than表示不同程度的比较，主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。
He runs less fast than me.他跑得不如我快。
The film was not so(as) good as I had expected.
这部电影比我期望的差。
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
他越忙感到越开心。(1)(2011·四川，4)Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.
解析 句意：尽管我费了好大周折才把Frank弄醒，他却坚持说自己没有睡着。考查状语从句。用though/although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。although(2)(2011·陕西， 19) all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
解析 考查让步状语从句。while的意思是“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although。句意：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人将会被选中担任这个职务。While(3)(2011·重庆， 30)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.
解析 考查让步状语从句。句意：我们不论是跟谁握手的时候，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。shake hands with sb 表示“与某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意用whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。whoever易错点1 whatever与however引导让步状语从句时的误用(1)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_________
the season.
解析 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论什么季节，律师很少穿除了套装以外的衣服。应选whatever，相当于no matter what, 其后用陈述语气，其完整形式为...whatever the season is。whatever(2) hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
解析 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我有多饿，我似乎从来都不能吃完整条面包。however相当于no matter how，其后用陈述语序。However【即时小练】
—Is the new job a real challenge for him?
—Well, difficulties he meets, I believe he will never lose heart.
解析 考查让步状语从句。句意：——这个新工作对他而言是真正的挑战吗？——无论遇到什么样的困难，我相信他都不会失去信心。whatever后跟名词，意为“无论什么”。whatever以题说法
对whatever与however引导的让步状语从句中的引导词的考查是历年高考中的常考点，考生因弄不清其区别常选错。whatever与however的用法区别与感叹句中的what与how的区别类似。在让步状语从句中，引导词whatever修饰的中心词为名词，通常其后直接接名词；而引导词however修饰的中心词为形容词或副词，通常其后直接接形容词或副词。
突破指南
在whatever与however引导的让步状语从句中，需记住whatever后跟名词，however后跟形容词或副词，其后为陈述语序。易错点2 as与although引导的让步状语从句的误用(1)(2012·陕西，18)Hot the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
解析 考查状语从句。句意：虽然晚上的空气很闷热，但是我们仍然睡得很沉，因为长途旅行后太累了。hot作从句的表语，as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前，故填as。as(2)(2011·天津， 5) regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
解析 句意：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。Although“尽管”。Although【即时小练】
完成下列句子
(1) he worked hard, he failed in the exam.
(2)Hard he worked, he failed in the exam.
(3)Try he might, Sue couldn't get the door open.Althoughasas 以题说法
although引导让步状语从句，句子为正常语序，而as引导让步状语从句用倒装。
突破指南
同学们做题时需看清句子结构，根据句意来选择。 易错点3 时间状语从句中since与before的误用(1)It will be 5 or 10 years it is possible for people to found a space station on the moon.
解析 考查状语从句。句意：大约5年或10年后，人们才有可能在月球上建立太空站。before意为“在……之前”，常用句式：It will be some time before...。before(2)(2013·陕西，18)I have heard a lot of good things about you
I came back from abroad.
解析 考查状语从句。句意：自从我从国外回来，我就听说了很多关于你的好事。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，符合意境。since【即时小练】
(1)He hung up I could explain what had happened.
(2)It is three years he came to work in our school.
(3)It will be two weeks they finish the work.beforesincebefore以题说法
since引导时间状语从句表示“自从……以来”，主句常用完成时；before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；趁着……”等，常构成句式：It was not long before...; It will be some time before...等。
突破指南
对since和before的考查是时间状语从句中的难点，同学们应该记住其基本意思，还有其常用结构。 先翻译下面的句子，然后连成一篇50词左右的小短文。
1.上周我去参观艺术展。(exhibition)
2.我看到了一幅画，它是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表。(typical)
3.这幅画可以追溯到许多年前。(date back to)
4.我发现这幅作品很有想象力，很有价值。(imagination, of great value)
5.为了更好地了解艺术，我决定努力学习与艺术相关的知识。(in order to, relate to)【参考范文】
Last week I visited an art exhibition, where I saw a painting which was a typical example of Chen Yifei's style. And it can date back to many years ago. I also found it full of imagination and of great value. In order to know more about art, I decided to study the knowledge related to art hard.
2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编)
用适当的连词填空
1.(2015·江苏，26)It is so cold that you can't go outside fully covered in
thick clothes.
解析 句意：外面很冷，如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去。unless 除非，如果不。该题实际上也考查了状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 unless you are fully...
答案 unless
2.(2015·湖南，33) the job takes a significant amount of time, most students
agree that the experience is worth it.
解析 句意：虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。although/though虽然，符合句意。
答案 Although/Though
3.(2015·北京，28)You won't find paper cutting difficult long as you keep
practicing it.
解析 句意：只要你坚持练习剪纸，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。as/so long as只要，符合句意。
答案 as/so
4.(2015·北京，32) the damage is done, it will take many years for the
farmland to recover.
解析 句意：一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。once一旦，符合句意。
答案 Once
5.(2015·浙江，9)Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,
a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
解析 句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意义一样，一个句子也可以改变一段的意义。just as正如，正像，符合句意。
答案 as
6.(2015·重庆，4)If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another
one.
解析 句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好几年你才能再得到机会。before “在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。
答案 before
7.(2015·陕西，20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to
know everyone else.
解析 句意：我相信一旦你在这儿认识了别人之后，你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。考查状语从句。根据前后句意思，可以看出此处是条件关系。
答案 once
8.(2015·四川，6)There is only one more day to go your favorite music
group play live.
解析 考查连词。句意：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。before在……之前。
答案 before
9.(2015·天津，12)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.
解析 句意：我们需要找到问题的根源后才能解决它。考查时间状语从句。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。
答案 before
10.(2015·安徽，23) scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is
much we still don't know.
解析 句意：尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解甚多，但有许多我们还不知道的。 考查状语从句的连接词。该题主要考查让步状语从句。
答案 Though
11.(2015·安徽，34) he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination
to push further and keep on going.
解析 句意：在他曾经想放弃的地方，他现在有推动进一步的决心并且继续前进。 考查状语从句连接词。
答案 Where
12.(2015·福建，31) the students came from different countries, they got
along quite well in the summer camp.
解析 句意：尽管那些学生来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营时相处得很好。考查状语从句的连接词。while置于句首，有“尽管”的含义，表示让步。
答案 While
13.(2014·安徽，25)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times it
finally came to include the sense“pleasant”.
解析 考查时间状语从句。句意：“nice”的含义改变了好几次，最终才包含了“pleasant(愉快的)”这层含义。当表达“还没来得及……就……”时，须用连词before。
答案 before
14.(2014·江西，35)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up
and told me to watch the football game.
解析 考查时间状语从句。通读题干可知：父亲叫醒我看足球赛时，已是夜半时分。when符合语境。
答案 when
15.(2014·陕西，24)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left I
could ask for their names.
解析 考查状语从句的连接词。句意：那对送还我钱包的夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的姓名，他们就离开了。根据句意，我问他们之前，他们离开，before意为：没来得及。
答案 before
16.(2014·重庆，14)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi the bus
had dropped her.
解析 考查地点状语从句。句意：半小时过后，露西在她下公共汽车的地方还没有搭上出租车。由句意可知地点状语从句中缺少地点副词，故where为答案。
答案 where
17.(2014·北京，29)Even the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it
every year.
解析 考查状语从句。句意：即使森林公园很远，每年仍有很多游客来参观。根据句意，可以判断出两句话为让步关系，所以用even if＝even though 即使。
答案 though
18.(2014·江苏，21)Lessons can be learned to face the future， history
cannot be changed.
解析 考查状语从句。句意：尽管历史无法更改，但我们可以从中获得面对未来的一些教训。根据语境可知前后文为让步关系，故用though。
答案 though
19.(2014·山东，2)I don't really like the author， I have to admit his books
are very exciting.
解析 考查从属连词。句意：我真的不喜欢这位作者，尽管我不得不承认他的书很激动人心。从句表示让步关系，故用although。
答案 although
20.(2014·湖南，26)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to
your work.
解析 考查状语从句。句意：如果你不全身心投入到你的工作，你就永远不会成功。根据句意可知此句是条件状语从句。
答案 unless
21.(2014·天津，4) you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will
become much easier.
解析 考查状语从句的连接词。句意：一旦你开始用一种更健康的方式饮食，控制体重就会变得更容易了。根据上下文句意，可知用once。
答案 Once
22.(2014·浙江，15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born (以便)
she could stay home and raise her family.
解析 考查状语从句的连接词。句意：凯西在她儿子出生时辞了职，以便能够呆在家里照顾家人。so that以至于；以便。
答案 so that
23.(2013·湖南，23)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason
you reach any decision.
解析 考查状语从句。根据句意：在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因，可知答案为before(在……之前)。
答案 before
24.(2013·山东，26)Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a
branch in Beijing.
解析 考查状语从句。句意：Mark需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词since表“由于，因为”符合语境。
答案 since
25.(2013·江苏，28)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer， it is
discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.
解析 考查状语从句。此处考查ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故用wherever。
答案 wherever
26.(2013·辽宁，24)One can always manage to do more things，no matter
full one's schedule is in life.
解析 考查状语从句。此处考查no matter...引导的让步状语从句。副词how修饰形容词或副词，横线后为形容词full，故用how。
答案 how
27.(2013·山东，28) I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I
start.
解析 考查状语从句。句意：每当我得做演讲的时候，开始之前我就会变得极度的紧张。根据句意用whenever每当，无论什么时候。
答案 Whenever
28.(2013·江西，28)She says that she'll have to close the shop business
improves.
解析 考查状语从句。句意：如果生意没有好转，她说她就只得关店铺。unless＝if...not(如果不)。
答案 unless
29.(2013·北京，30)I took my driving license with me on holiday， (以防万
一) I wanted to hire a car.
解析 考查状语从句。句意：假期时我带上我的驾照，以防万一我想租一辆车。故用in case。
答案 in case
30.(2013·重庆，25) we have enough evidence，we can't win the case.
解析 考查状语从句。根据句意：除非我们有足够的证据，否则这个案子我们不能取胜，可知用unless。
答案 Unless
31.(2012·山东，32)A number of high buildings have arisen there was
nothing a year ago but ruins.
解析 考查状语从句的连接词。句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。
答案 where
32.(2011·四川，6)As is reported，it is 100 years Qinghua University was
founded.
解析 根据主从句中所用的时态、主句中的“100 years”以及从句中的“was founded”可知，这里显然用的是“It be＋一段时间＋since...”这一句型。since与短暂性动词连用，表示“自……以来已有多长时间”；since与延续性动词连用，表示“自从不做某事有多长时间了”。本句中的“founded”是一个短暂性动词，从动作发生时算起。句意：正如所报道的，自清华大学建立以来已有100年的时间了。
答案 since
1.状语从句的考查形式灵活，覆盖面广泛，是高考中的重要考查项目。考生容易
混淆的连词是考查的重点，主要考查内容有条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句和地点状语从句，也时而涉及到结果状语从句和原因状语从句等。
2.综合性考查将会加强，如状语从句和定语从句、名词性从句的交叉考查。
