A组 三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编)
1.(2015·河南十所名校联考)Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had
gathered.She found some good quality pipes sale.
解析 考查介词搭配。她发现一些优质的烟斗在出售中。固定短语on sale出售，廉价出售。
答案 on
2.(2015·安徽名校联考)But Mr.Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution
these villages without a local shop.
解析 考查介词搭配。福克斯先生希望这个新的发明能给没有商店的村子提供一个解决的方法。固定表达offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物。
答案 to
3.(2015·东营一月调研)When Jane got home，with her small but well－chosen
present in her bag，her parents were already table having supper.
解析 考查介词搭配。由having supper可知，此处表示“在进餐”，固定表达at table表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”。
答案 at
4.(2015·兰州一中一模)He was very tired doing this for a whole day.
解析 考查介词。“他感到累”应是“在辛辛苦苦干了一整天之后”，表示“在……之后”要用介词after。另外，表示“因做某事而累”也可用be tired from/with doing来表示，故也可填from/with。
答案 after/from/with
5.(2015·四川成都外国语学校月考)Going to college helps build a strong mind，
which leads greater success in one's life.
解析 考查介词搭配。这能够导致人生中更大的成功。固定短语lead to导致。
答案 to
6.(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)Respect is very important home，at school，
and everywhere you go.
解析 考查固定搭配。at home在家。
答案 at
7.(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)First，some of us are upset their body
styles and looks.
解析 考查固定搭配。我们中的一些人对自己的体型和长相感到非常失望。be upset about对……感到沮丧/难过。
答案 about
8.(2015·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it
throwing it into the river.
解析 考查介词。“将它裹好、绑好”应是在“将粽子扔进河里”之前。
答案 before
9.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考) the first college graduate out of a remote
village，my success set an example for my folks.
解析 考查介词。作为第一个从山村里走出来的大学生，我的成功给我的同胞树立了榜样。as作为。
答案 As
10.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk into
kindergarten and see a smile my face.
解析 考查固定搭配。a smile on one's face脸上面带微笑。
答案 on
11.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)According to Jack，there are eight boys in his
class who failed， (include) himself and Scott.
解析 考查介词。根据杰克的话，班里有八个男生不及格，包括他自己和斯科特。including包括，包含。
答案 including
12.(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)Some chopsticks are decorated colored
pictures.
解析 考查固定搭配。一些筷子用彩色的图画装饰。be decorated with由……装饰。
答案 with
13.(2015·广州海珠区摸底)We are going to travel on camels the Sahara
Desert.
解析 考查介词。我们将骑骆驼穿过撒哈拉沙漠。through通过。
答案 through
14.(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I turned the guides for help，but they
were impatient.
解析 考查固定搭配。turn to sb.for help向某人寻求帮助。
答案 to
15.(2015·河北衡水中学一模)I had no idea you were coming，but I am certainly glad
to see you.I was feeling very nervous about going there friends.
解析 考查介词。没有朋友一起去，我会很紧张的。without没有。
答案 without
16.(2014·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)They expect answers to get them back
their feet again.
解析 考查介词搭配。on one's feet站立，get sb back on one's feet跌倒后再爬起来。
答案 on
17.(2014·河南濮阳市二模)That is true for me，but I know that my husband listens to
the radio while he is working home.
解析 考查介词搭配。我丈夫在家工作时听收音机。at home在家。
答案 at
18.(2014·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“Thank you，sir.And God bless you.”the grateful
child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk their home.
解析 考查介词。这个感激的男孩感谢了他，然后推着他的哥哥朝家里走去。表示“向，朝”要用介词toward(s)。
答案 toward(s)
19.(2014·黑龙江哈三中二模)James Watt would not have made the steam engine
his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid.
解析 考查介词。没有对烧水时被顶起来的壶盖的好奇心，詹姆斯·瓦特也就不会发明蒸汽机。without没有或but for要不是。
答案 without/but for
20.(2014·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)I will go to Liverpool business
tomorrow morning.
解析 考查介词搭配。我明天早上要去利物浦出差。on business因公出差。
答案 on
21.(2014·甘肃民乐一中诊断)When I took the money from her grandparents，I
looked back the girl，who was giving me the most optimistic，largest smile I had ever seen.
解析 考查介词搭配。look at看，look back at回头看。
答案 at
22.(2014·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)In short，I believe that it is great use to
keep a diary in English.
解析 考查介词的用法。be of ＋抽象名词＝be＋形容词，be of great use＝be very useful。
答案 of
23.(2013·肇庆三模)Still others prefer writing letters so that they can include photos
or interesting articles the envelopes along with their letters.
解析 考查介词。根据include photos ...along with their letters可知，此处表示“把照片或有趣的文章装进信封”，表示“在信封中”要用介词in。
答案 in
24.(2013·广州六校二模)There are problems psychology doesn't have the
answer ，and which no words can describe.
解析 考查介词搭配。有一些问题是心理学不能给出答案的。problems是先行词，后面是定语从句，the answer 后面缺少介词to，problems是to的宾语，the answer to the problem问题的答案。
答案 to
25.(2013·珠海模拟)I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card
had already been charged the reservation.
解析 考查介词搭配。我的信用卡已经支付了这次预定房间的钱款。固定搭配charge sb for sth因……对……收费。
答案 for
B组 一年创新导向
1.(关注介词和常用名词的固定搭配)The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for
the damage the other car.
解析 考查介词的固定搭配。句意：这次事故是我的过错，因此我不得不支付另外一辆车损坏的费用。名词damage和介词to连用，是固定用法。
答案 to
2.(原创)He warned the girl going alone at night because it's dangerous in
that area.
解析 此处是警告她不能这样做。句意：他警告那个女孩晚上不要独自出去，因为在那个地区那是不安全的。
答案 against
3.(关注不同介词和同一名词连用的辨析)The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are
sale now, and they are sold the pound.
解析 句意：这个超市的猕猴桃正在销售，它们是按磅来销售的。be on sale在销售；by the pound按磅销售，均为固定搭配。
答案 on；by
4.(原创)The experienced teacher is good at creating an atmosphere everyone
can enjoy himself in his class.
解析 考查含有“介词＋关系代词”结构的定语从句，关键要判断先行词可与哪个介词搭配。本句中“in an atmosphere”是指“在某种氛围中”的意思。句意：这个有经验的老师很擅长创造一种氛围，让每个人都能在其中享受快乐。
答案 in which
C组 语境对点演练
Ⅰ.语篇填空(用适当的介词填空)
Father's Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June.The idea for creating a day 1 children to honor their fathers began in Spokane，Washington.A woman 2 the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 3 the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon 4 1909.
Having been raised 5 her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 6 her.It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was， 7 the eyes of his daughter，a courageous，selfless，and loving man.Sonora's father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration 8 Spokane，Washington 9 the 19th of June，1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 10 Father's Day.Roses are the flowers for Father's Day.
答案 1.for 2.with 3.of 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.in 9.on 10.as
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(2015·佛山质检)Nearly all of us have dreamed about winning the big prize in a lottery(彩票).We dream about what we would do with the money，but we 1 (rare) stop to think about how the money world change us.
For most of us，our way of life is closely linked 2 our economic circumstances.The different parts of 3 lives fit together like a jigsaw(拼板)—work，home，friends，hobbies，and sports make up our world. 4 sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw.For example，most people like the idea of not 5 (have) to work，but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the morning.It seems great to move to a 6 (big) house in a wealthy area， 7 if you do that，you leave old friends behind.
Usually，winners 8 (advise) not to publicize their address and phone number，but begging letters still arrive. 9 they are not careful，most of their money will be spent 10 the protection of their homes and swimming pools and their sanity!
1.解析 修饰谓语动词应用副词。
答案 rarely
2.解析 be linked to/with“与……联系起来”，为固定搭配。
答案 to/with
3.解析 根据前面一句的for most of us可知，此处用our。
答案 our
4.解析 表示泛指“一次突然降临的好运”，用不定冠词。
答案 A
5.解析 the idea of doing sth“做某事的主意”，介词of后应用动名词形式。
答案 having
6.解析 根据语境，句意表示“搬到富裕地区的一所大点的房子似乎不错”，暗
含与之前比较，故用比较级形式。
答案 bigger
7.解析 前后为转折关系，故用but。
答案 but
8.解析 winners与advise为被动关系，故用被动语态。
答案 are advised
9.解析 句意为“如果他们不小心，他们大部分的钱就会花在对家庭的保护、对
游泳池保护和精神保护上”。故用if表示条件。
答案 If
10.解析 spend money on sth“在某事物上花费金钱”，为固定用法。
答案 on
课件70张PPT。介词一、表示时间的介词
1.at，in, on，by
at ①表示时间点、时刻等。
at 10: 00，at noon，at midnight，at sunrise
②表示较短暂的一段时间或被认为是标志大事的节日。at Christmas
in ①用于世纪、朝代、年代、月、季节或泛指上午、下午、傍晚等一段时间的名词前。
in the 1990s，in the Tang Dynasty，in October，in spring，in the morning
②表示在一段时间之后。
I'll be back in three hours.我将在三小时之后回来。
on 表示具体的某－天或某天的上午、下午、晚上等。
on September 2nd，on a sunny day，on the morning of May 1st
by ①表示“不迟于，在……前”。 The meeting should have finished by 4：30.
会议本来应该在4：30之前结束。
②表示“在……期间，在……时间内”。
He worked by day and slept by night.
他白天工作，夜里睡觉。
【温馨提示】 当名词前有this，that，last，next every，each，some等词修饰时，通常不用任何介词。
this morning今天上午， last year去年(1)汉译英
①在妇女节________________
②在20世纪80年代__________________
③在一个下雪的夜晚________________
④在清朝___________________on Women's Dayin the 1980s/1980'son a snowy nightin the Qing Dynasty2.in，after的用法
in和after后都可以接时间段，表示“在……之后”，但in常与将来时连用，after常与过去时连用。
We will meet again in two weeks.
两周后我们会见面的。
They finished the task after two days.
两天后他们完成了任务。用in，after填空
(2)She came back a few days.
(3)It will be finished a few minutes.afterin3.for，since，from的用法
(1) “for＋时间段”表示某行为或状态持续了多久，可与现在完成时、过去时或将来时连用。
I have lived in this city for more than 10 years.
我在这座城市住了10多年了。
I worked in this company for three years.
我曾在这家公司工作了三年。
(2)“since＋时间点”意为“自从(过去某时)以来”，强调自过去某时延续至今的一段时间，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。He has worked in this company since graduation.
自从毕业后他就在这家公司工作。
Tom has been doing his homework since 7 o'clock.
汤姆从7点开始就一直在做他的家庭作业。
(3) “from＋时间点”只表示行为或状态的起始点，而不涉及其持续时间的长短。句子时态根据from后的时间而定。
“from ＋(过去)时间点”常与一般过去时连用； “from＋(现在/将来)时间点”常与一般将来时连用。
She began to learn to sing from the age of five.
她从5岁就开始学唱歌。用for，since或from填空
(4)Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere ancient times.
(5)She lives in China now.She lived in America three years.
(6)He has stayed in Shanghai three days.
(7)You will pay attention to your spelling now.sinceforforfrom4.before，by的用法
(1) before与by都可表示“在……之前”，但by表示“不迟于某时”，包括某时在内。如果by后接表示将来的时间，则与将来时或将来完成时连用；如果by后接表示过去的时间，则与过去完成时连用。
We'll have finished the work by ten o'clock tomorrow.
我们在明天十点之前就会完成这项工作。
(2)before后接时间点，则表示“在某时之前”，不包括某时在内。
I will be back before supper.
晚饭前我会回来的。用before，by填空
(8)He will have finished it 9 o'clock tomorrow.
(9)We usually have a bath having breakfast.bybefore5.till和until的用法
till和until均表示一个动作或状态一直持续到某一时间；until较正式，在肯定句中和延续动词连用，表示一直持续到until后面的时间为止；在否定句中和非延续动词连用，表示该动作直到until后面的时间才开始。
He worked until midnight.
他一直工作到深夜。
He didn't go to bed until midnight.
他直到深夜才上床睡觉。用till/until填空
(10)I shall wait ten o'clock.
(11)He didn't leave ten o'clock.till/untiluntil二、表示方位的介词
1.at和in的区别
at指较小的地方。
We'll meet each other at the gate.我们将在门口见面。
in指较大的地方。
Mr. Wang has worked in London for ten years.
王先生已经在伦敦工作10年了。2.in，to，on用在方位名词前的区别
in表示在某一范围之内。
Jiangsu lies in the east of China.江苏位于中国的东部。
to表示在某一范围之外。
Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。
on表示两地接壤。
Mongolia lies on the north of China.
蒙古在中国的北面。3.between和among的区别
between表示两者之间。
This secret is only between you and me.
这是你我之间的秘密。
among表示三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。
Robert was the only person among them who had ridden the horse.罗伯特是他们中唯一骑过马的人。 4.along，across，through的区别
along表示“沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动”。
I walked along the river.我沿着河边走。
across表示“从……的一边到另一边”，强调横过。
I walked across the square.我走过广场。
through侧重从一端穿到另一端。
I walked through the woods.我散步穿过树林。5.past，over，across，through的用法
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，across deserts，over mountains，through valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.长城从西向东越过沙漠，跨过高山，穿过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直抵大海。
The crowd of people walked past the City Hall to the Center Square.
一群人经过市政厅走到了中心广场。6.above，over，under，below，on，beneath的用法
Be careful，there is a heavy box over your head.
小心，你头上方有个很重的箱子。
The sun is above the mountain in the east.
太阳就在东方，那座山的上方。
There are some stamps on the desk.
桌子上有一些邮票。
The position he pointed to was below the sea level.
他所指的那个位置低于海平面。
The little mouse is under the table，so it is not easy to find it.
那只小老鼠在桌子底下，因此找到它很不容易。7.beyond，within的用法
(1)beyond(表示位置)在……的那边；(表示范围、限度)超出，非……所及。
(2)within在……范围以内，不超过。
Science is developing so fast that it is beyond our imagination.
科学发展速度之快超出了我们的想象。
It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot within easy reach.
在厨房里把你常用的东西放在容易够着的地方会节省时间。(12)Four Chinese models were the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.
解析 among表示“三者或三者以上的同类事物之间”。根据题干中“在获奖的14个人里边，中国模特占4人”可知，填among。among(13)(2015·青岛市联合模拟) We should talk about the things_______
the children's understanding in a simple way.
解析 句意：我们应该用一种简单的方式谈论超过孩子们理解能力的东西。beyond(14)用合适的方位介词填空
①He lives the street.
②The river flows the city.
③I saw him running the path.
④There is a bridge the river.acrossthroughalongover三、工具、手段、方式介词
1.by，in，on三词都可以表示旅行的方式。
by ①by与某些不涉及交通工具的名词连用，表示交通方式，名词前不带冠词。
by sea，by water，by land，by rail，by air
②by与某些交通工具名词连用，但名词须用单数，其前不加冠词或任何修饰语。
by bike，by taxi，by plane，by ship/boat，by train，by spaceship in/on当旅行方式涉及确定特指的交通工具时，用in或on，名词前用冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰。
in this plane，in a car，on an early train，on my bike，on the horse
2.with，by，in三词均可表示“用”，表示行为的方式、手段或使用的工具。
with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。They are digging with a spade.他们正在用铲子挖。
We see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看东西。
by/in多用于无形的工具或方式手段之前。
by hand，in ink，in English
【温馨提示】 表达“用……方式”的介词短语有：in this/ that/ the same way, by means of，by this/ that means, with this/ that method (15)(福建卷)A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.
解析 句意：伟人的伟大之处往往体现在他对待小人物的方式上。介词by表示“通过……方式”。by四、其他常考介词
1.介词with的用法
介词with的用法主要有：
(1)表示“和……在一起”，“由……陪同”或“有……在场”。
The students went to the farm with their teachers.
学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场。
(2)表示“随着……”。
With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。(3)with后面加复合宾语，说明附带情况。
He likes to sleep with the windows open.
他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
(4)表示“具有；带有；包括……在内”
China is a country with a long history.
中国是个历史悠久的国家。
(5)表示原因或理由。
The little girl was trembling with fear.
这个小女孩吓得发抖。(16)(2015·扬州调研) the crisis of economy getting more and more serious，the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.
解析 句意：随着经济危机变得越来越严重，政府正在想方设法改善人们的生活。这里the crisis of economy getting more and more serious是一个短语，所以应该用介词with，表示伴随。With2.介词by的用法
介词by的用法包括：
(1)指人体或物体的某一部分。
He seized me by the arm.他抓住了我的胳膊。
(2)表示“由于……的结果”。
He succeeded by hard work.
他由于努力工作而成功。
(3)表示“到……程度，以……幅度”。
We lost the match by one goal.
我们以一分之差输掉了那场比赛。(4)表示买卖东西所用以计算的数或量，或付报酬所用以计算的时间。
Milk is sold by the pint，butter by the pound，eggs by the dozen.牛奶论品脱卖，黄油论磅卖，蛋类论打卖。
(5)表示“按照……，根据……”
By my watch，the time is half past ten.
按我的手表显示，现在是十点半。
3.表示“除……之外”的常用词
(1)besides除……以外(还有)。作副词时意思是“而且，更何况”。
We all went to the cinema besides Shaw.
It was too late to see a film，and besides，I was tired.(2)except除去，除……之外(不再有)。
We all went except John.
在否定句中，两词可以换用。
He has no other hats except/besides this one.
(3)except for除了……(对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明)，后接名词、代词或what从句，此时与“except that＋句子”意思相同。
He was very clever except for carelessness.
(4)except that...除了……一点以外。
He has not changed except that he is wearing dark glasses.(5)but与except
but和except在表示“除了……以外”时可以通用，但应注意以下三点：
(A)前面有不定代词、疑问代词在意义上对称时，多用but。
All but one are here.
Nobody but I likes making model ships.
(B)后接不定式短语为排除对象时，多用but。
He has nothing to do but wait.(前有do，后省to)
(C) but与一些固定结构连用。
have no choice but to do sth 只得做某事，can not but do sth 不得不，can not help but do sth 不得不……，but for...若不是……用besides，except，except for，but填空
(17)He answered all the questions the first one.
(18)There are another two men for the dinner Jack.
(19)Your suit is good its color.
(20)He knows nothing about it what he read in the newspaper.
(21)He had no choice to wait.except/butbesidesexcept forexcept/butbut4.介词against的用法汉译英
(22)那是违法的。
_______________________________________
(23)雨水正敲打着窗户。
_______________________________________
(24)大多数人都反对这个建议。
_______________________________________That's against the law.The rain is beating against the window.Most people are against the advice.5.介词at的用法汉译英
(25)我以低价买了它。
____________________________________
(26)听到那个消息我很吃惊。
____________________________________
(27)他昨天在他姑姑家。
____________________________________I bought it at a low price.I was surprised at the news.He stayed at his aunt's yesterday.介词短语一、介词搭配
介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一定的成分。介词的常用搭配形式如下：
(1)介词＋名词： in turn轮流； in danger危险中； out of order出故障； by no means决不
(2)名词＋介词： reason for……的原因； effect/influence on对……的影响
(3)形容词＋介词： angry with对(某人)生气； concerned about 关心 (4)动词＋介词： laugh at嘲笑； agree on对……达成协议
(5)动词＋副词＋介词： go in for爱好；从事；put up with忍受
(6)动词＋名词＋介词： take advantage of利用； pay attention to注意
(7)动词＋sb/ sth＋介词： prevent sb from...阻止某人做……；remind sb of...提醒某人……(1)(2011·湖北，30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside
favor of younger men.
解析 句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人。in(2)More and more high－rise buildings have been built in big cities lack of space.
解析 for lack of(由于缺乏)。
(3)We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and_______
return，dogs give us their all.
解析 介词＋名词构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点，因此，熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键。常见的介词短语主要由by，for，in，on等活跃介词＋名词构成，如by chance/accident(偶然)，on purpose(故意)，in return(作为回报)。forin二、复杂介词型
1.表示原因
because of，owing to，due to，on account of，due to，thanks to等。
2.表示“除……之外”的
with the exception of，except for，apart from，in addition to等。
3.表示“有关，关于”
concerning，with respect to，as for，as to等。
4.表示“在……之前”
ahead of，in advance of，in front of等。5.表示“支持，赞成”
in support of，in favor of等。
6.表示“关于；按照；依据”
in terms of，according to, in view of等。
7.表示“尽管……”；“不管……”
in spite of，regardless of等。附录：常见介词搭配
1.“介词＋名词”型
(1)in＋名词
in advance提前，事先，预先
in case如果，万一
in charge主管，掌管，看管，负责
in common共有，共同
in demand有需要的
in doubt感到疑惑的，难以确定的
in effect实际上，生效 in fact事实上
in order按照顺序，井然有序，情况良好，恰当
in progress进行中
in return作为回报
in turn依次，替换地；相应地，转而
in vain徒劳，白费力气的
(2)on＋名词
on guard在值勤
on leave在休假
on holiday在度假
on strike罢工 on sale出售
on loan借贷
(3)on＋the＋名词
on the move在移动，搬迁；离开
on the march在行军
on the flow在涨潮
on the increase正在增加
on the go正在活动，正在奔走
on the air正在广播
on the fly正在飞行 (4) beyond＋名词
beyond one's power是某人力所不及的
beyond praise夸不胜夸
beyond one's reach够不着
beyond description难以形容
beyond words无法用语言形容
beyond doubt无疑；肯定
beyond one's understanding无法理解
(5)under＋名词
under development在发展中
under observation在观察中 under test在测试中
under construction在建设中
under examination在检查(调查)中
under consideration在考虑中
under repair在修理中
(6)at＋名词
at length详细地，长时间地
at sea茫然
at will任意地
at work在上班
at lunch在吃午饭 at rest在休息
at table在吃饭
at school上学
at church做礼拜
at peace处于和平状态
(7)out of＋名词
out of breath上气不接下气地
out of balance失去平衡
out of date过时out of patience不耐烦
out of control失去控制
out of business破产
out of style过时，不时髦
out of the ordinary不寻常的
out of touch失去联系
(8)in＋名词＋of
in favour of同意，赞成
in honour of为纪念，为庆祝 in memory of为纪念
in face of面对
in need of需要
in search of寻找
in charge of负责
in view of由于，鉴于
in terms of在……方面
in spite of尽管
in case of如果，万一 2.“形容词＋介词”型
(1)at前的adj.: angry，good，bad，surprised，excited，puzzled等。
(2)of前的adj.: afraid，sure，certain，full，tired，fond，proud，worthy等。
(3)with前的adj.: angry，strict，busy，careful，popular，patient等。
(4)in前的adj.: strict，weak，interested，successful，rich等。易错点1 思维定势，误解语境(2012·北京，34) Do you think this shirt is too tight the shoulders?
解析 句意：你觉得这件衬衫肩膀的位置太紧了吗？本题考查介词的基本用法。across the shoulders指肩宽，两肩的距离，故填across。across【即时小练】
—How long have you been an actor?
— 1995，when I graduated from college.Since以题说法
此题易用to，因为同学们会受思维定势影响，误以为考查too...to结构；也有同学会用on，认为是说“肩膀上”，指具体地点，但此处考查两肩间的距离。
突破指南
近年高考侧重语境，淡化语法，做题要突破思维定势，仔细体会语境相当重要。易错点2 固定句式记忆不牢固You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.
【即时小练】
I was the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.
解析 on the point of doing sth 是固定搭配，另外注意这个句子中并列连词when连接的固定句型： on the point of doing...when...，意思是“正要干……这时……”，这样的句型还有be about to do...when...; was doing...when...。句意：我正要给他打电话，他的信到了。withon以题说法
考查with＋名词＋adj.复合结构用作状语，此题误用when，原句则需改成when/while her foot was wounded so much。句意：你不知道她脚部受伤这么严重是怎么跑完接力赛的。
突破指南
介词与句型的融合使用，成为近几年的高考趋势，熟记句型和搭配是非常关键的。易错点3 受汉语思维影响The graduates are determined to devote themselves Chinese space science.
解析 句意：毕业生们决心献身于中国太空科学事业。devote oneself to doing sth 意为“献身于……”，这里的to是介词。类似的结构有：pay attention to，get down to，look forward to，make a contribution to等。to【即时小练】
(1)(2015·河北邯郸质检)I looked the direction of the voice，only to find it was a lovely dog.
(2)Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank
a chair.ininto以题说法
易误用for。受到汉语思维习惯的影响，考生易误认为是“为了(for表目的)”中国的太空科学事业而奉献，却忽略了与devote固定搭配的介词只能是to。
突破指南
学习英语要注意摆脱母语的束缚。介词是虚词，必须放在语境中才能有生动鲜活的意义，死记硬背单个介词的意义是很容易进入误区的，所以要多思考语境，不能死抠字眼，要从全局入手。如：中国学生还常将in the direction记作to the direction，因为“to”有“朝向……”的意思。易错点4 固定搭配含混不清I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and the point.
解析 考查介词与名词构成的短语，to the point意思为“切中要点”。句意：我喜欢Miner先生的讲话，既清楚又切中要点。to【即时小练】
At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was of sight.out以题说法
辨析题是选择题的常考题型。根据介词短语的构成形式，可以考查某一词和不同介词的搭配；也可考查同一介词和不同词的搭配辨析，要明确其意义，对比异同，根据句意需要而选择。
突破指南
高考中对介词的考查很灵活。由于介词不能单独充当某一成分，而总是与动词或名词等连用组成介词短语，所以对介词的考查更多地融合在时态或句型中，因此需要考生全面理解试题的含义及结构，而不能孤立地考虑介词的一般含义。infromagainstof完成短文后，你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇80词左右的小短文？
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inforforwithout
2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编)
用适当的介词或介词短语填空
1.(2015·江苏，27)The university started some new language programs to cater
the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
解析 句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。固定表达cater for 迎合，满足所需。
答案 for
2.(2015·江苏，29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he
seldom lets them down.
解析 句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Ronaldo，他很少让他们失望。固定表达count on依靠，指望。
答案 on
3.(2015·江苏，34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but
Thomas Edison.
解析 句意：如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。but for如果没有的话。
答案 for
4.(2015·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals
both on land and sea?
解析 句意：你听说过既可生长在陆地上又可生长在海里的可作为动物家园的树吗？固定表达home to...是……的家园或故乡。
答案 to
5.(2015·浙江，10)Most people work because it's unavoidable. contrast,
there are some people who actually enjoy work.
解析 句意：大多数人工作是因为无法避免，相比之下，也有一些人真的喜欢工作。固定表达by contrast相比之下。
答案 By
6.(2015·浙江，11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or
appeal our emotions than for straight facts.
解析 句意：我们倾向于对令感官兴奋的或吸引我们情感的东西记忆深刻。固定表达appeal to对……有吸引力。
答案 to
7.(2015·浙江，17)These comments came in response specific questions
often asked by local newsmen.
解析 句意：这些解释是对当地记者经常询问的特定问题的回应。固定表达in response to作为对……的回答，作为对……的反应。
答案 to
8.(2015·湖北，30)This meeting room is a non－smoking area.I would like to warn you
advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
解析 句意：这个会议室是禁烟区。我想提前警告你，如果你吸烟，你会被罚款的。固定表达in advance预先，提前。
答案 in
9.(2015·重庆，10)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature
0.68 ℃ the average.
解析 句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，比全球平均气温高0.68度。above 高于，在……之上，符合句意。
答案 above
10.(2015·陕西，12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked
her across the street.
解析 句意：这个小学生挎着奶奶的胳膊，扶着她穿过了马路。考查介词。动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋人体部位，是惯用法，根据身体的不同的部位变化介词，如：pat sb on the head，hit sb in the face等。
答案 by
11.(2015·安徽，33)They believe that there are transport developments the
corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
解析 句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。 考查介词短语搭配，around the corner即将来临。
答案 around
12.(2015·福建，22)A common memory they all have their school days is
the school uniform.
解析 句意：在他们上学的日子中，一个共同的记忆就是校服。考查介词。of表示“在……其中的。”
答案 of
13.(2015·福建，32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way
for us to survive is to live harmony with nature.
解析 句意：人类被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们要生存下去的唯一方式，就是要与大自然和谐相处。考查介词短语。in harmonious with与……和谐。
答案 in
14.(2014·江西，33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his
great wealth.
解析 由关键词“unbelievable”、“simple”和“great wealth”可知这里表达“让步”关系。despite(尽管)与语境吻合。
答案 despite
15.(2014·北京，23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves
half an hour.
解析 句意：简匆匆忙忙的，因为去往机场的火车半个小时之后就开了。in加上一段时间和一般将来时连用，表示的是一段时间以后。
答案 in
16.(2014·陕西，14)The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the
Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
解析 考查介词。句意：这位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲大赛中获得了一等奖。with表示“有”。
答案 with
17.(2014·浙江，17)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of
ideas of their own crying expression.
解析 考查介词用法。句意：当人们仍有自己的想法想表达出来时，他们不会注意到你的。此处的for表目的。
答案 for
18.(2014·大纲全国，29)September 30 is the day which you must pay your
bill.
解析 句意：9月30日这一天之前，你必须要付清账单。the day在定语从句中作时间状语，by the day意为“到这一天为止”，故用by。
答案 by
19.(2014·天津，6)In addition the school，the village has a clinic，which
was also built with government support.
解析 句意：除了学校之外，这个村子也有诊所，也是政府资助建设的。根据上下文内容，尤其是“also”提示，可知用in addition to。
答案 to
20.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，34)It was a real race time to get the project
done.Luckily，we made it.
解析 句意：完成这项任务真是一场与时间的赛跑，值得庆幸的是，我们做到了。与时间赛跑，显然是对抗，用against。
答案 against
21.(2013·山东，34)The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their
children.
解析 考查介词的用法。句意：史密斯夫妇因为他们教育孩子的方法而受到了称赞。be praised for...为固定搭配，此处表示原因，符合句意。
答案 for
22.(2013·北京，26)I have an appointment Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.
解析 句意：我跟史密斯医生有个约会，但我得改了。have an appointment with sb是固定短语，意思是“与某人有约会”。
答案 with
23.(2013·辽宁，25) behalf of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey
back to your country.
解析 句意：我谨代表大家衷心祝愿你归国旅途愉快。on behalf of代表。
答案 On
24.(2012·江西，34)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself
in Paris. the contrary，he had a wonderful time.
解析 句意：他给人的印象似乎是在巴黎玩得不开心。与此相反，他在那儿非常愉快。on the contrary与此相反，正相反。
答案 On
25.(2011·山东，30)I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy the
past couple of weeks.
解析 句意：对不起，我没有给你打电话，但是在过去的两周里我一直非常忙。in/over the past couple of weeks在过去的两周里，是常用搭配。
答案 over/in
1.介词的考查主要考查单独的介词或介词短语，前几年考查介词较多，近年则偏
重考查介词短语；
2.题目设置角度逐步趋于细微化，题干主句结构呈现复杂化的特点；
3.从“注重语言应用”的角度，未来高考对于介词及介词短语固定搭配的测试题
目将呈上升趋势。
