2024高考英语考前冲刺：名词性从句（天津专用）
1．（2023·天津·高考真题）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century.
A．where B．whether C．whose D．which
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最近，科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”展开辩论。A. where哪里；B. whether是否；C. whose谁的；D. which哪一个。根据句意可知，此处是表示“是否”，用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故选 B。
2．（2023·天津·高考真题）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重视隐私的人担心谷歌可能会对其收集的信息做些什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“谷歌可能做的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选B。
3．（2022·天津·高考真题）Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A．how B．what C．why D．which
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
A．when B．where C．what D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故选C。
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A．whether B．why C．what D．when
【答案】B
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. what什么，所…的事儿；D. when什么时间，…的时间。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故选B项。
6．（2020·天津·高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A．that B．what C．when D．where
【答案】B
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。
7．（2020·天津·高考真题）My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A. whenever无论何时；B. whatever 无论什么，任何；C. wherever无论何地；D. whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，再结合句意，此处用“任何”符合语境，故选B项。
8．（2019·天津·高考真题）The opinion ____________ learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.
A．which B．that
C．what D．how
【答案】B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：教育专家多年来一直认为学习是一个终生的过程。分析句意及句子成分可知，此处为opinion的同位语从句，从句句子成分齐全、句意完整，应使用that，无词意、不做成分、仅起连接作用。故B选项正确。
【点睛】同位语从句与定语从句从形式上来看十分相似，大多都由that来引导，都跟在名词或代词之后，这也很容易导致同学们在理解或做题时出现错误，而这两者在实质上是截然不同的，句法功能都有所不同，具体有哪些不同呢？下面我们从以下四个方面来进行区别。只要大家能把以下几点记住，多从例句找不同，仔细分析一下句子的成分，很快就能做出正确的答案。
1、引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成份,而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等，如：
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。（同位语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成份）
The idea that he gave surprises many people．他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。（定语从句，that在从句中作gave的宾语）
2、引导词的不同：what, how, if, whatever等可引导名词性从句，但不引导定语从句。
3、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况。如：
The news that l have passed the math exam is true．我通过了数学考试这一消息是真的。（同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容）
The news that he told me just now is true．他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。（定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息）
4、定语从句的先行词是名词或代词；而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词，而且仅限于idea， fact， hope，news，doubt，truth，information，suggestion，question， belief，conclusion等少数名词。而且when，where，why引导的定语从句的先行词一定分别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词，而三者引导的同位语从句的先行词则肯定不是表示时间、地点和原因的名词。I have no idea when they will come. 我不知道他们什么时候来。(同位语从句)
I’ll never forget the days when I lived there. 我永远不会忘记我住在那儿的日子。(定语从句)
9．（2024·天津南开·一模）It seemed that Jim had become ________ his parents had wanted him to be.
A．whether B．where C．what D．when
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：看来吉姆已经成为了他父母希望他成为的人。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，从句缺少表语，应用what引导。故选C。
10．（2024·天津·一模）In Chinese culture white represents purity, which is ______ a bride wears a beautiful white gown on her wedding day.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在中国文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上穿着美丽的白色礼服。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，用连接词副词引导，根据句意，表达“为什么新娘在婚礼上穿着美丽的白色礼服”之意，用why引导。故选C项。
11．（2024·天津·一模）I have seen the film and I think ____________ impresses me most is the plot about family and love.
A．that B．where C．what D．which
【答案】C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我看过这部电影，我认为给我印象最深的是关于家庭和爱情的情节。在think后的宾语从句中，“impresses me most”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“我认为给我印象最深的是关于家庭和爱情的情节”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，故选C。
12．（2024·天津河北·一模）Practising Tai Chi has taught me ________ it means to truly relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：练习太极教会了我什么是真正的放松，使我在紧张的情况下保持冷静。分析可知，设空处引导宾语从句，作means的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导，故选B。
13．（2024·天津河东·一模）With the high-quality development, Tianjin has taken a new look. It isn’t ______it used to be.
A．what B．how C．that D．which
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：随着高质量的发展，天津面貌一新。它不是以前的样子了。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句缺少表语成分，描述事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故选A项。
14．（2024·天津河东·一模）They always give the available seats to ______comes first. After all, the early bird catches the worm.
A．whoever B．whom C．that D．one
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他们总是把现有的座位让给先来的人。毕竟，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。从句缺少主语，指人，且表示“无论谁”，所以用whoever引导。故选A。
15．（2024·天津和平·一模）Can you fill me ______ has happened
A．in on what B．in that C．with which D．on what
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我发生了什么吗？fill sb. in on sth.为固定短语，表示“告诉某人某事件的细节”，设空处应用连接代词what (什么)引导的宾语从句，在从句中作主语，故选A项。
16．（23-24高三上·天津和平·阶段练习）________ is often the case, I assume, is the fact that when looking back, the bittersweet senior life is always one’s highlight in pursuit of dream.
A．As B．Which C．That D．What
【答案】D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我认为，往往的情况是，当回首往事时，苦乐参半的老年生活总是人们追求梦想的亮点。分析句子结构可知，I assume是插入语，“________is often the case”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导主语从句，故选D。
17．（2023·天津·二模）The truth is ________ we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.
A．what B．why C．that D．where
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是，我们很幸运，随时都能喝到干净的水，但对世界上许多人来说，情况并非如此。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，且句意完整，所以应用连接词that。故选C项。
18．（2023·天津·一模）Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen from ancient times can reveal ____________ they viewed the world and what went on in the workshops that produced them.
A．what B．when C．why D．how
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重建古代工匠的作品可以揭示他们是如何看待世界的，以及在生产他们的车间里发生了什么。A. what什么，……的东西；B. when何时；C. why为何；D. how如何。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句需要方式状语，用连接副词how“如何”引导，故选D。
19．（2023·天津河北·二模）One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was ________it was based on his own life.
A．what B．how C．that D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢他的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的原因之一是它是以他自己的生活为基础的。空处引导表语从句，且从句完整，故用连接词that引导该从句。One reason is that…/one of the reason is that…/ The reason is that…为固定句型，意为“一个原因是……；原因之一是……；原因是……”。故选C项。
20．（2023·天津·二模）The employers often give the job to ________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty.
A．whoever B．who C．those who D．whomever
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：雇主通常把这份工作给那些他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导从句，在从句中作主语，根据从句谓语动词has可知，主语应为单数形式，those who引导从句时，从句谓语形式与先行词those保持一致，为复数形式，故排除；whomever引导从句时，在从句中作宾语或表语，故排除；结合句意可知，此处应表示“无论谁”，没有范围，whoever更合适。故选A项。
21．（2023·天津和平·二模）At the school charity party, each student donated ________ amount he or she could afford.
A．whichever B．however C．wherever D．whatever
【答案】D
【详解】考查连接代词/副词。句意：在学校的慈善晚会上，每个学生都捐出了他或她所能负担得起的任何金额。A. whichever无论哪个；B. however无论如何；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whatever无论什么。根据句意“所能负担得起的任何金额”可知空处用whatever表示“所……的任何事物”，故选D项。
22．（2023·天津·二模）In my opinion, ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
【答案】D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，让这本书出色的地方是作者富有创造力的想象。is之前为主语从句，主
语从句中缺主语，指的是事物，用what，故选D。
23．（2023·天津红桥·一模）One reason for her preference for this school is ________, as she put it, it can provide for her future development.
A．which B．what C．that D．this
【答案】B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她偏爱这所学校的原因之一，正如她所说，是它能为她的未来提供什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句中provide后缺少宾语，要用what引导，故选B项。
24．（2023·天津南开·一模）Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows ________ powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilization are among people.
A．that B．how C．what D．whether
【答案】B
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个理论已经被学者们否定，但它显示了古代玛雅文明的奥秘在人们心中是多么地有影响力。A. that引导宾语从句时无意义，起连接作用；B. how多么，如何；C. what什么；D. whether是否。分析句子可知，空后“powerful”是形容词，此处应用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么地有影响力”。故选B。
25．（2023·天津·一模）When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ____________ I looked forward to most.
A．that B．what C．which D．when
【答案】B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事，所以使用连接代词what。故选B项。
26．（2023·天津·模拟预测）All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is _________we’re able to carry them out.
A．which B．as C．whether D．what
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：所有人都有不可思议的想法可以分享，但重要的是我们是否能够把它们付诸实践。A. which哪一个； B. as正如……那样； C. whether是否； D. what什么。结合句中“All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is”及“we’re able to carry them out”可知，此处指人们的不可思议的想法是否能够付诸实践，选项C符合题意，故选C。
27．（2023·天津河东·一模）Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A．that B．what C．how D．where
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：史密斯教授没有时间解释大学图书馆是如何运作的，所以我们必须自己去了解一下。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的宾语从句作动词explain的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“图书馆如何运转”符合句意，所以应使用how。故选C项。
28．（2023·天津和平·一模）________ all this put under debate is whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purpose.
A．How B．Why C．What D．That
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：所有这一切引发的争论是，他们是否需要将牛转移到另一块田地以获得营养。分析句子结构，谓语动词为is，故空处至谓语动词前为主语从句，从句中缺少put的宾语，故需要填连接代词。故选C项。
29．（2022·天津南开·一模）We’ve done a solid preparation so this is ________ our team is supposed to shine.
A．what B．whether C．which D．where
【答案】D
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：我们已经做了充分的准备，所以这是我们的团队应该发光的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，shine为不及物动词，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应该用连接副词where引导。故选D项。
30．（2022·天津南开·一模）I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imagined
A．when B．what C．that D．which
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这一刻我在童年时梦想过很多次。但当你最终做到的时候，它和你想象的完全不同。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作动词imagined的宾语成分，意为“一些事情”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
31．（22-23高三上·天津河北·期中）Among the many unsolved mysteries about dinosaurs, ________ really interests me is their disappearance.
A．that B．which C．whether D．what
【答案】D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在许多关于恐龙的未解之谜中，真正让我感兴趣的是它们的消失。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，主语从句从句中缺少主语，表示让我感兴趣的“事情”，所以用连接代词what引导。故选D。
32．（22-23高三上·天津·阶段练习）As a new interpreter in the firm, Francis often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasion.
A．what B．how C．which D．when
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：作为公司的一名新口译员，弗朗西斯经常思考如何在这种情况下做出更恰当的反应。空后接宾语从句，从句缺乏方式状语，用连接副词how。故选B项。
33．（2021·天津宁河·一模）________inspires the whole nation is that China has scored a complete victory in its fight against poverty.
A．Who B．Which C．That D．What
【答案】D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：中国脱贫攻坚战取得了圆满胜利，这让全国上下为之振奋。分析句子结构，“________inspires the whole nation”是一个主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事情，所以应用what。故选D。
34．（2022·天津南开·三模）________ breaks the law should be punished.
A．No matter who B．Whoever C．All D．Who
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁违法都应该受到惩罚。A. No matter who无论谁；B. Whoever无论谁，任何人；C. All所有人；D. Who谁，某人（特指）。分析可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，此处是泛指，表示“任何人”应用whoever引导。故选B。
35．（2022·天津南开·二模）________ he will come to our school tomorrow surprises us all.
A．Why B．That C．What D．When
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：他明天要来我们学校，这使我们大家都很惊讶。分析句子结构可知，句中有两个主谓结构，he will come to our school tomorrow充当主句的主语，所以是主语从句。从句句子结构完整，设空出不表达任何含义，应用连接词that。故选B。
36．（2022·天津·一模）Happiness isn’t about what happens to us; it’s about ________ we see the things that happen to us.
A．what B．how C．that D．why
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：幸福不在于在我们身上发生了什么；它是关于我们如何看待发生在我们身上的事情。此处about为介词，后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how“如何”引导。故选B。
37．（2022·天津和平·三模）Whether big or small, ________ all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.
A．how B．what C．that D．where
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论大小，我们所有的选择都有一个共同点，那就是它们都会导致特定的后果。引
导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，应用what引导。故选B。
38．（2022·天津和平·三模）I will recommend the chain store to ________ is interested in good quality and excellent service.
A．what B．which C．whatever D．whoever
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我将向任何对质量和服务感兴趣的人推荐这家连锁店。A. what什么，……的东西；B. which哪一个；C. whatever无论什么；D. whoever无论谁，任何人。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语；结合句意，此处是指任何人，为泛指，应用whoever。故选D。
39．（2022·天津河东·二模）______ is a good meal and a good rest.
A．That you really need B．That you really need
C．What you really need D．What are you really needed
【答案】C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你真正需要的是好好吃一顿，好好休息。分析句子可知，空格处是主语从句，what在从句中作宾语，故排除A、B。主语从句中的主语you 和谓语动词need是主动关系，故不用被动语态。故选C。
40．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）Graduates today get more creative in their career pursuits, and can quickly respond to and change with _____ the market demands.
A．when B．which C．what D．that
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：今天的毕业生在他们的职业追求中更有创造性，可以根据市场的需求快速响应和改变。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词性从句的引导词，在句中作demands的宾语，应用连接代词what。故选C项。
41．（2022·天津·二模）______ we’ll do is to leave a note for Mum to tell her we won’t be back till late.
A．That B．Which C．What D．How
【答案】C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们要做的是给妈妈留张便条，告诉她我们要很晚才能回来。根据句型分析可知，此句考查主语从句，且从句中缺宾语，根据句意和选项可知，应用连接代词what。故选C项。
42．（2022·天津河北·二模）—Have you finished reading the book
—No. I’ve read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你读完这本书了吗？——没有。我已经读到孩子们发现这个秘密洞穴。A. which哪一个；B. what什么，……的东西；C. that（没有意义）；D. where……的地方。空处引导宾语从句，从句基本成分
完整，但需要“……的地方”作状语，故用where引导。故选D。
43．（2022·天津·一模）You should follow the doctor's instruction to give up smoking or ________ he suggested will have little effect on your health.
A．when B．how C．why. D．what
【答案】D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你应该按照医生的建议戒烟，否则他建议的对你的健康几乎没有影响。分析句子可知，or为并列连词，其前后为并列句；________ he suggested 为第二个并列句的主语部分，空白处同时做动词suggest的宾语，表示“建议的内容”，所以此处要用连接代词what来引导。故选D。
44．（2022·天津宁河·二模）They studied these issues in detail and reached ________ I thought was appropriate conclusions.
A．which B．where C．what D．that
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们详细研究了这些问题，得出了我认为合适的结论。A. which哪一个；B. where哪里；C. what什么，所……的；D. that引导宾语从句无意义，只起连接作用。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用连接代词what引导。故选C项。
45．（2022·天津河北·一模）— Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space
— Yes. __________ they have achieved is amazing.
A．Where B．What C．That D．How
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——你听说Space X公司把一辆特斯拉汽车送上太空了吗？——是的。他们所取得的成就是惊人的。此处引导主语从句，且在句中作宾语，应用what，指代“他们所取得的成就”。故选B。
46．（2022·天津·一模）I’ll ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood ______I’m very puzzled about; and that’s also ______ most of our classmates have doubt.
A．which; what B．why; that C．which; where D．that; how
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我会问老师关于虚拟语气的问题，我对此很困惑；这也是我们大多数同学怀疑的地方。“I’m very puzzled about”是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词“the subjunctive mood”是物，因此第一空用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，“most of our classmates have doubt”是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“这也是我们大多数同学怀疑的地方”，因此空格处是“......的地方”，因此第二空用where引导表语从句，故选C。
47．（2022·天津·一模）________ Zhong Nanshan joined the battle against novel coronavirus lifted people’s spirits.
A．As B．What C．That D．How
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：钟南山加入抗击新冠肺炎疫情的战斗，振奋了人们的精神。分析可知，空格处引导主语从句，主语从句中成分齐全，意义完整，故用没有实际意义的that引导，不可省略。故选C项。
48．（2022·天津河西·一模）— Have you finished the novel
— No. I’ve just read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave.
A．what B．that C．which D．where
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：——你看完那本小说了吗？——没有，我刚读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴这个地方。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故选D。
49．（2022·天津和平·一模）Sales of our newspaper is dropping and we need to take some preventive measures. I’ve been thinking about ________ we can make the newspaper more interesting.
A．how B．why C．what D．which
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们报纸的销售量在下降，我们需要采取一些预防措施。我一直在想如何让报纸更有趣。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how引导。故选A。
50．（2022·天津南开·一模）Please tell me ________ you would like to have your coffee-black or white
A．what B．where C．which D．how
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：请告诉我您的咖啡要加奶还是不加奶？宾语从句“you would like to have your coffee”中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据“black or white”可知，此处是指如何喝咖啡，所以应用连接副词how表示“如何”。故选D。2024高考英语考前冲刺：名词性从句（天津专用）
1．（2023·天津·高考真题）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century.
A．where B．whether C．whose D．which
2．（2023·天津·高考真题）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
3．（2022·天津·高考真题）Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A．how B．what C．why D．which
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
A．when B．where C．what D．whether
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A．whether B．why C．what D．when
6．（2020·天津·高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A．that B．what C．when D．where
7．（2020·天津·高考真题）My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever
8．（2019·天津·高考真题）The opinion ____________ learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.
A．which B．that C．what D．how
9．（2024·天津南开·一模）It seemed that Jim had become ________ his parents had wanted him to be.
A．whether B．where C．what D．when
10．（2024·天津·一模）In Chinese culture white represents purity, which is ______ a bride wears a beautiful white gown on her wedding day.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
11．（2024·天津·一模）I have seen the film and I think ____________ impresses me most is the plot about family and love.
A．that B．where C．what D．which
12．（2024·天津河北·一模）Practising Tai Chi has taught me ________ it means to truly relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
13．（2024·天津河东·一模）With the high-quality development, Tianjin has taken a new look. It isn’t ______it used to be.
A．what B．how C．that D．which
14．（2024·天津河东·一模）They always give the available seats to ______comes first. After all, the early bird catches the worm.
A．whoever B．whom C．that D．one
15．（2024·天津和平·一模）Can you fill me ______ has happened
A．in on what B．in that C．with which D．on what
16．（23-24高三上·天津和平·阶段练习）________ is often the case, I assume, is the fact that when looking back, the bittersweet senior life is always one’s highlight in pursuit of dream.
A．As B．Which C．That D．What
17．（2023·天津·二模）The truth is ________ we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.
A．what B．why C．that D．where
18．（2023·天津·一模）Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen from ancient times can reveal ____________ they viewed the world and what went on in the workshops that produced them.
A．what B．when C．why D．how
19．（2023·天津河北·二模）One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was ________it was based on his own life.
A．what B．how C．that D．whether
20．（2023·天津·二模）The employers often give the job to ________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty.
A．whoever B．who C．those who D．whomever
21．（2023·天津和平·二模）At the school charity party, each student donated ________ amount he or she could afford.
A．whichever B．however C．wherever D．whatever
22．（2023·天津·二模）In my opinion, ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
23．（2023·天津红桥·一模）One reason for her preference for this school is ________, as she put it, it can provide for her future development.
A．which B．what C．that D．this
24．（2023·天津南开·一模）Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows ________ powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilization are among people.
A．that B．how C．what D．whether
25．（2023·天津·一模）When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ____________ I looked forward to most.
A．that B．what C．which D．when
26．（2023·天津·模拟预测）All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is _________we’re able to carry
them out.
A．which B．as C．whether D．what
27．（2023·天津河东·一模）Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A．that B．what C．how D．where
28．（2023·天津和平·一模）________ all this put under debate is whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purpose.
A．How B．Why C．What D．That
29．（2022·天津南开·一模）We’ve done a solid preparation so this is ________ our team is supposed to shine.
A．what B．whether C．which D．where
30．（2022·天津南开·一模）I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imagined
A．when B．what C．that D．which
31．（22-23高三上·天津河北·期中）Among the many unsolved mysteries about dinosaurs, ________ really interests me is their disappearance.
A．that B．which C．whether D．what
32．（22-23高三上·天津·阶段练习）As a new interpreter in the firm, Francis often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasion.
A．what B．how C．which D．when
33．（2021·天津宁河·一模）________inspires the whole nation is that China has scored a complete victory in its fight against poverty.
A．Who B．Which C．That D．What
34．（2022·天津南开·三模）________ breaks the law should be punished.
A．No matter who B．Whoever C．All D．Who
35．（2022·天津南开·二模）________ he will come to our school tomorrow surprises us all.
A．Why B．That C．What D．When
36．（2022·天津·一模）Happiness isn’t about what happens to us; it’s about ________ we see the things that happen to us.
A．what B．how C．that D．why
37．（2022·天津和平·三模）Whether big or small, ________ all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.
A．how B．what C．that D．where
38．（2022·天津和平·三模）I will recommend the chain store to ________ is interested in good quality and excellent
service.
A．what B．which C．whatever D．whoever
39．（2022·天津河东·二模）______ is a good meal and a good rest.
A．That you really need B．That you really need
C．What you really need D．What are you really needed
40．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）Graduates today get more creative in their career pursuits, and can quickly respond to and change with _____ the market demands.
A．when B．which C．what D．that
41．（2022·天津·二模）______ we’ll do is to leave a note for Mum to tell her we won’t be back till late.
A．That B．Which C．What D．How
42．（2022·天津河北·二模）—Have you finished reading the book
—No. I’ve read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
43．（2022·天津·一模）You should follow the doctor's instruction to give up smoking or ________ he suggested will have little effect on your health.
A．when B．how C．why. D．what
44．（2022·天津宁河·二模）They studied these issues in detail and reached ________ I thought was appropriate conclusions.
A．which B．where C．what D．that
45．（2022·天津河北·一模）— Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space
— Yes. __________ they have achieved is amazing.
A．Where B．What C．That D．How
46．（2022·天津·一模）I’ll ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood ______I’m very puzzled about; and that’s also ______ most of our classmates have doubt.
A．which; what B．why; that C．which; where D．that; how
47．（2022·天津·一模）________ Zhong Nanshan joined the battle against novel coronavirus lifted people’s spirits.
A．As B．What C．That D．How
48．（2022·天津河西·一模）— Have you finished the novel
— No. I’ve just read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave.
A．what B．that C．which D．where
49．（2022·天津和平·一模）Sales of our newspaper is dropping and we need to take some preventive measures. I’ve been thinking about ________ we can make the newspaper more interesting.
A．how B．why C．what D．which
50．（2022·天津南开·一模）Please tell me ________ you would like to have your coffee-black or white
A．what B．where C．which D．how
