2024年中考英语语法选择讲义（无答案）

中考英语语法选择
出题特点：考点相对固定，考查名词，动词，形容词、介词，冠词，代词，连词，数词，副词，特殊句型以及从句，同根词这12个考点；答案三选一，干扰选项少，做题套路多。
做题顺序： 看选项确定考点—看空所在的完整一句话判断答案
具体考点如下：
考点 考查内容
名词 考查单复数，名词所有格
动词 考查时态，被动语态，非谓语
形容词 考查原级，比较级，最高级
副词 考查副词修饰动词，句子，形容词
介词 考查固定搭配，介词本身含义
代词 考查人称代词主格宾格，物主代词，指示代词，反身代词，不定代词，it做形式主语或宾语
数词 基数词和序数词，hundreds of系列
冠词 a/an, the
特殊句型 There be, 感叹句，祈使句
从句 宾语从句，定语从句,状语从句
连词 并列连词 and but
同根词 根据语境选择正确词性
名词：
单复数：
much/little/a little/a great amount of/a great deal of+不可数名词
many/few/a few+可数名词复数
some/any/a lot of/lots of/plenty of+n.
所有格: 单数/复数所有格， 共有和各自所有
主谓一致：表示钱，时间，距离，重量，数量等看作单数，如ten dollars
名词词缀:-tion -sion -ation -ty -ness
动词：
时态(六大时态)：找关键词确定时态，没有关键词和前后句时态保持一致
语态： be done by 经常和时态一起考 （选项有被动就选被动
非谓语：
介词+doing， enjoy/have fun/have a good time /enjoy oneself /finish/practice/allow...+doing be used to doing look forward to doing pay attention to doing
表将来/目的 选to do
make sb do sth sb be made to do sth
形容词：
1)as+ 原级+ as very/quite/so+原级
2)much/far/a lot/even+比较级 有than选比较级 the+比较级，the+比较级 比较级and 比较级
3)the/形物代+最高级 one of +最高级+n.复数
副词： 副词修饰动词/句子/形容词/副词 反义词 （加否定词缀 un-...）
介词：
1)固定搭配（见人教版7-9年级短语归纳）
2)介词本身的含义：
with 有，用，和
without 没有
for 为了 因为 for+一段时间表持续 for+价钱 表价值多少钱
to 去，the key to the door the answer to the question
of ...的
from 来自 from ....to...从...到...
by ： by doing 通过.... by+时间 在...之前 by+地点 在...旁边 by+交通工具 乘坐.... by done by sb 被... 做 by oneself 自己..../亲自...
before/after 在...之前/之后
时间介词： at+具体时间点，如at 7:00 固定搭配： at noon at night at Christmas
on +具体某一天，某有一天早中晚 如on the morning of May 1st
in+月份，年，世纪，季节 固定搭配： in the morning/afternoon/evening
地点介词：at +具体地点 如at the airport at home on the farm in+大地点
代词：
人称代词： 动词，介词后跟宾格
物代词： 形物代+n. 名物代本身就是名词
不定代词： 不定代词+adj.
反身代词： 主语和宾语是同一个人或物时 宾语部分用反身代词 by oneself/enjoy oneself/help oneself(注意单复数)/teach oneself/ dress oneself
it做形式主语 It is/was +adj. +(for sb) to do sth it做形式宾语 sb think/believe it +adj.+to do sth
other家族 other+n.复数 one...the other... some...others.... another+单数名词/数字
数词： 基数词表数量，数量大于1名词需变复数（0.5也需要变复数），hundred系列 “有s有of 无s无of” 序数词 表顺序 排名
冠词：
1）a/an 泛指，用在第一次出现的名词前
an hour an honor an honest man an NBA player an unusual day an 8/11/18-year-old boy
A usual day a one-year-old girl a unit a uniform a European man a university a useful/useless tool
2）the 表特指 “那个” 复提时用the the +最高级/序数词/adj./姓氏复数/独一无二事物/only/same...
特殊句型：
1）There be 就近原则 时态
2）感叹句： 正确选项 what what a/an how 初中没有how a 看空后两个词，有名词选what what a/an 无名词选how
3）祈使句： 动词原形开头
从句：
1）宾从：
陈述句语序
连接词选择： 从句结构完整意思完整选that 从句是不确定事情选if/whether (只能用whether的情况 介词+whether whether ... or whether to do) 从句缺主语或宾语 选what/which/who/whom/whatever/whichever/whoever 否则选how when where why 等，具体选哪个看句子意思
时态： 主现从不限 主过从过（客观真理除外）
2）定从： 先行词是人 选that who whom 先行词是物 选that which 空前有介词不选that (when why where初中不考)
3）状从：时间状语从句考时态， while+进行时 as soon as 主将从现 主过从过
if/unless引导是条件状语从句 主将从现
其他看句子意思
连词：并列连词 and 前后情感态度时态一致，but表转折 ， because和so 互斥， although和but互斥
广东省2024年各地五月模考语法选择集锦（共十篇）
（一）中山纪中
Anyone who reads books or newspaper in Chinese should thank Wang Xuan, a pioneer of modern Chinese-language printing.
Wang 1 as the father of Chinese-language typesetting(排版). He invented a computerized laser photo composition system(计算机激光排照系统) for Chinese characters in the 1970s, turning 2 new page in the history of printing in China. 3 Wang’s invention, people printed books and newspapers with movable block type(活字印刷). This was invented 4 BiSheng in 1040. It would take more than 30 people 8 hours a day 5 just one page of a newspaper.
Wang changed this situation. In 1974, he 6 to research the laser photo composition. This was the most advanced printing method at the time. Only a few Western countries 7 on it, but it was not yet on the market. Because there was not any experience for him to borrow from, it was so difficult 8 he had to work over 65 hours a week.
In 1980, Wang’s hard work finally paid off and he worked 9 . A 26-page story about kung fu became 10 first laser-printed book. With Wang’s system, a newspaper could typeset in just 20 minutes. China’s printing industry has said good bye to the times of lead and fire.
A.know B.knew C.is known
A.a B.an C.the
A.After B.Until C.Before
A.on B.by C.with
A.print B.to print C.printed
A.begins B.is beginning C.began
A.work B.works C.were working
A.that B.and C.but
A.successful B.successfully C.succeed
A.China B.China’s C.Chinese
（二）湛江市廉江市
Recently Chinese netizens (网民) gave likes to a 5-year-old boy from Henan Province, for his touching move. He ____6____ a hair cut for three years to help children with cancer (癌症).
In a video posted online, Guangnian showed ____7____ 30-centimeter-long hair. He thought of this form of volunteering about three years ago when he watched ____8____ program about children with cancer, in which he knew many children lost their hair because of cancer.
After that, Guangnian decided ____9____ his hair long and give his hair to children who lost hair because of cancer. Nobody thought he was ____10____ at that time, as he was just a 3-year-old kid.
“____11____ my first day of school, I was mistaken for a girl by others. I told them I was a boy many times, ____12____ they still called me a girl, which made me upset,” Guangnian said. Though Guangnian ____13____ by others, he never thought of giving up.
“Sometimes I would envy (羡慕) my little ____14____ short hair because people could tell he is a boy from his look.” he said.
____15____, Guangnian’s hair is long enough now. According to Guangnian’s mother, he could give his hair to people in need this summer.
6. A. doesn’t have B. hasn’t had C. haven’t had
7. A. he B. him C. his
8. A. a B. an C. the
9. A. grow B. growing C. to grow
10. A. serious B. more serious C. the most serious
11. A. On B. In C. At
12. A. and B. or C. but
13. A. laughed at B. is laughed at C. was laughed at
14. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’
15. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily
（三）汕头市龙湖区
Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen recently won a prize in a scientific competition for his great invention—a homework collecting robot. Let’s get to know about it.
At school, students pass their school work ___6___ different hands, from their group leader to the subject leader, and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too ___7___, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. To help with this problem, Zhang came up with ___8___ useful tool—a smart homework collecting robot.
The robot is made of a reader and a special tag (标签) that can communicate without ___9___ each other. This way, it can help find and know ___10___ it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special tag with his name and the subject on it. Students only need to place ___11___ notebooks on the robot. The machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and ___12___ it out of the name list. Teachers can connect their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi to find out if someone hasn’t handed in his homework.
Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. He ___13___ making some model airplanes and other scientific and creative things so far. “Inventing makes me happy,” he told Shenzhen TV.
The robot is Zhang’s second model. As he has told Shenzhen TV, he’s planning to make a third one. He hopes to develop this robot ___14___ it can read lots of tags from far away. That means if a special tag ___15___ on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a lot of notebooks at once.
6. A. with B. under C. through
7. A. difficult B. difficultly C. difficulty
8. A. a B. an C. the
9. A. touch B. to touch C. touching
10. A. that B. which C. what
11. A. they B. them C. their
12. A. take B. takes C. took
13. A. tried B. tries C. has tried
14. A. in order to B. so that C. that
15. A. put B. is put C. was put
（四）雷州市十校联考
It was a hot summer day. After finishing homework with his good friends, Tom suggested ___6___ swimming. He had just completed his swimming ___7___ and really wanted to try out the skills that he had learned. His friends all agreed to go with him. So they headed for a swimming pool in their neighborhood.
___8___ pool was crowded on weekends. A lifeguard was keeping an eye on all the swimmers. Tom and his friends changed clothes ___9___ and jumped into the water happily. They swam in the shallow (浅的) end at first. Then Tom asked his friends to swim in the deep end with him. They refused his suggestion ___10___ they knew they didn’t swim well. Tom thought he was a better swimmer and wanted to prove it. So he went to the deep end and started swimming.
At first, everything seemed to be all right, and his friends cheered for him. Suddenly, Tom shouted aloud and started waving ___11___ arms. He got ___12___ trouble. His friends were too frightened to do anything. Luckily, the lifeguard noticed him and quickly jumped into the water.
When the lifeguard took Tom out of the water, Tom felt really ___13___. On their way home, Tom thought he would never do ___14___ dangerous things again.
As a student, you should ___15___ to protect yourself. Don’t swim in rivers or deep pools. If you see someone getting drown (溺水) in the water, just call the police or shout aloud to get help.
6. A. go B. to go C. going
7. A. lesson B. lessons C. lesson’s
8. A. A B. An C. The
9. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness
10. A. because B. so C. and
11. A. he B. him C. his
12. A. with B. of C. into
13. A. scare B. scary C. scared
14. A. so B. such C. such a
15. A. learn B. learns C. learned
（五）佛山顺德
What do students at your school usually do during class breaks
Yang Yingjun is 31 Chinese teacher at Nansan Border Primary School in Lincang city, Yunnan Province. He 32 dance into the class breaks since 2019. Students in his class 33 to dance with him after class. The lively dance in the classroom win the hearts of many 34 ．
Through his years of experience, Yang realized that the students showed 35 interest in dancing than other kinds of sports. 36 students' need, he started making his own dance for students to learn. His idea quickly became popular with students. All of 37 Students actively followed him between lessons. They joined him in dancing to the music, turning the classroom something like a special dance club.
More and more students have learnt the new way to relax themselves 38 dancing because of Yang's classroom dancing activity. Yang said he couldn't believe 39 his classroom dancing has now become a hot activity at school. One of his students said:“We enjoy the dancing activity 40 our teacher always choose our favourite songs. " Also, the head teacher has decided to make it as a daily exercise at school.
31. A．a B．an C．the
32. A. made B-has made C. was making
33. A. invited B. were invited C. are invited
34. A. child B. children C. children's
35. A. much B. more C. most
36. A. Meet B. Meeting C. To meet
37. A．he B．him C．his
38. A. by B．for C．across
39. A. that B. where C. whether
40. A. if B. although C. because
（六）东莞长安中学
Before the Shenzhou-15 returned to Earth, Fei Junlong,an astronaut,sent a reply letter to a student named Tsering.
The 16-year-old boy comes from Tibet (西藏). He31 at Beijing No. 80 High School now. Over 10,000 letters 32 to the astronauts, but they only sent one reply. Tsering was 33 of all!
In Tsering’s letter, he shared about Tibetan stories of the starry sky and 34 interest in learning about the sky. He also wrote about moving from Tibet to Beijing.
“I’m very happy to study in Beijing! I have many friends 35 we often chat about information technology,” Tsering wrote in 36 letter.
Tsering truly felt 37 about the achievements of Chinese aerospace (航空工业). In the future, he wants to study computer science at Tsinghua University. He wonders 38 he can reach for stars and make his dream come true.
In Fei’s reply, he shared his own experiences 39 Tsering. “The road to success is never smooth. Only 40 studying hard can dreams come true.” he said. In the end, he wished success to Tsering and his classmates in their studies.
（ ）31. studied is studying will study
（ ）32. sent are sent were sent
（ ）33. lucky luckier the luckiest
（ ）34. his him he
（ ）35. but and so
（ ）36. a an the
（ ）37. excited exciting excitingly
（ ）38. what how that
（ ）39. encourage encouraging to encourage
（ ）40. by from with
（七）江门市开平市
There is a hot video on the Internet. It shows ____6____ 11-year-old boy doing his homework at the corner of the street, under a streetlight. This video received ____7____ thousands of views within a few hours after being shared by local police.
The police ____8____ the boy by chance while they were checking security cameras (监控摄像). ____9____ first, they thought the boy was doing something bad, but later they realized he was doing his homework. The police ____10____ by the boy’s spirit, and they put the video on the Internet. Wondering about the reason why the boy did his homework there, the local TV station managed ____11____ the boy and got the answer.
It turned out that the boy’s family was so poor that they ____12____ afford the electricity bill, so they just depended on candles. The boy could hardly finish his homework before the sun went down ____13____ he had to help to take care of sheep after school. Clearly, ____14____ candlelight is not enough to help the little boy finish his homework at night.
“He is a good boy. Even though he has to help with some housework, he always takes his studies very ____15____ and gets good grades,” the boy’s mother said. “I feel upset that I am unable to offer good learning conditions,” the father said, “but still, I will try my best.”
6. A. a B. an C. the
7. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of
8. A. notices B. noticed C. will notice
9. A. At B. On C. For
10. A. moved B. was moved C. were moved
11 A. find B. finding C. to find
12. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
13. A. because B. though C. when
14. A. weak B. weaker C. weakest
15. A. serious B. seriously C. seriousness
（八）汕尾市陆丰市
Mukbang (吃播) is about the eating shows in front of the screen. In ____6____ shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to their fans.
Mukbang started in South Korea in around 2010 and is becoming more and more popular ____7____ the world. Why did mukbang first appear in this country The reason is that eating alone (独自) is quite common in South Korea. Watching mukbang can be a way ____8____ someone to eat with, even though they are at home alone.
This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang. ____9____, the way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. This can make people have bad habits and bring serious health ____10____. To have more fans and make ____11____ money, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front. But they throw away much food ____12____ during the show or throw up food after the show to make viewers believe that all the food ____13____ up. In fact, it is not because they feel sick (恶心). These mukbangers waste a lot of food.
We all know ____14____ food waste is a serious problem around the world, and stopping food waste has special meaning for our country. So, ____15____ country is doing a lot of things to solve the problem. What do you think our country can do for mukbang
6. A. the B. a C. an
7. A. in B. on C. at
8. A. having B. to have C. has
9. A. And B. But C. However
10. A. problem’s B. problems C. problem
11. A. many B. much C. more
12. A. secretly B. secret C. secrets
13. A. eats B. has eaten C. has been eaten
14. A. which B. that C. who
15. A. our B. we C. ours
（九）东莞市
David looked out of the window and saw clear blue sky. “It’s a beautiful day! I can go fishing.” He was ____1____ excited that he rushed to the beach. Then he rowed his boat toward some rocks. He threw some bread into the water. Suddenly, ____2____ fish swam to the boat. “____3____ beautiful the fish are! Today I’ll just watch them.” David smiled ____4____. He watched the fish and fell asleep in the warm sun.
David woke up feeling cold. Looking up, he saw the black sky. Big waves were shaking his little fishing boat ____5____ was floating out to the sea. David realized that there was a storm. He managed ____6____ toward the beach, but the waves pushed him further away. A huge wave came, and he ____7____ into the water.
“Help!” David cried. Then, to his surprise, he was moving through the waves quickly to the beach. He looked down. A dolphin was carrying David on ____8____ back. “Thank you, my friend,” David said ____9____ a low voice.
David and the dolphin became friends. They played in the ocean every day. The dolphin even taught David ____10____ stay away from a storm!
1. A. very B. so C. too
2. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds
3. A. How B. What C. What a
4. A. happy B. happier C. happily
5. A. what B. which C. who
6. A. rowing B. to row C. row
7. A. threw B. was throwing C. was thrown
8. A. it’s B. itself C. its
9. A. with B. in C. on
10. A. what he could B. how could he C. how he could
（十）汕头市潮南区
Lei Feng is well known in China. He is an ordinary (普通的) Chinese soldier, ____1____ he is a national folk hero. ____2____ caring spirit to help others, makes him a famous role model in China.
Lei Feng was born on December 18, 1940 and passed away ____3____ on duty at the age of 22. In his short life, he was always doing good. Once, he came to Shenyang ____4____ in a military (军事的) training. As soon as he got on ____5____ train, he began to help others. He ____6____ helped the trainman (乘务员) sweep the floor, clean the windows, and tidy up the table. Then, he helped women hold their children ____7____ his arms, and found seats for the elderly. When free, he would read newspapers to passengers who didn’t know the words.
After his ____8____, Chairman Mao called on the people to learn from Lei Feng. The whole nation ____9____ by his deeds. And since 1963, March 5th ____10____ the “Lei Feng Day”.
1. A. and B. but C. so
2. A. His B. He C. Him
3 A. what B. while C. where
4. A. to join B. join C. joining
5. A. a B. an C. the
6. A. warm B. warmth C. warmly
7. A. to B. in C. on
8. A. death B. dead C. die
9. A. moved B. are moved C. were moved
10. A. is B. was C. has been