2024中考英语复习训练-语法填空（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024中考英语复习训练-语法填空（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-26 20:31:29 | ||
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语法填空20篇(名校真题)
（23-24九年级下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
At the beginning of the new school year, every child was given a job. As some jobs were 1 (interest) than others, the children hoped to get the best one.
Last year, Rita got the best job to look after the class dog, and she did it 2 (perfect). This year, each child got one of the normal 3 (job), such as preparing the books for the lessons, cleaning the blackboard and so on. However, Rita’s job was different. She was given a little box 4 some sand and one ant. It seemed a difficult job for her.
“I will turn this little task 5 something great,” she said to herself. She started to study everything about the little ant, gave 6 the best food and made the box perfect. Two months 7 , the ant grew much bigger. She did a good job and because of it, her class 8 (chose) to go to the tropical rainforest to study all kinds of insects in summer, which made the whole class very happy. They thanked Rita for 9 (be) so patient. They also knew how to be responsible for 10 seemed the smallest task.
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dreams are often mysterious (神秘的). One day, a man named Zhuang Zhou had 11 interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. Flying around, he could do anything he wanted. How happy 12 free he was! He forgot that he was a man. Then he 13 (wake) up from his dream and found he was a man. “Who am I, indeed (到底) ” he asked 14 (he). “Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly ” Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I became a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou.”
Zhuang Zhou lived 15 (much) than 2, 000 years ago. We also call him Zhuang Zi. Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom. He thought that people and animals should 16 (treat) equally (平等地). There are many interesting 17 (story) about him and animals. Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend 18 (be) taking a walk along the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, “Look 19 the fish! How happy they are!” His friend asked him, “You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy ” Zhuang Zi smiled, “But you are not me. How do you know that I don’t know the 20 (fish) feeling ” Is Zhuang Zi’s question a difficult one What do you think he was—a man or a butterfly
（2024·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Yongyu, pen name Huang Niu, 21 (be) born in Changde, Hunan, and died in 2023. 22 a great artist, he has made a big influence on the art of China.
Born in 1924, he had 23 unusual life. Before teaching in the college, he had worked as a worker in factories, a teacher in a primary school, and even a 24 (write). Different from other professional (专业的) painters, Huang studied 25 himself during the period of war, and started with woodcarving (木刻). For a better future of his career (职业), he went to Hong Kong with his wife and spent all day in woodcarving. When he became famous, his uncle Shen Congwen advised 26 (he) to move to Beijing and teach woodcarving in the college. Finally, he accepted his uncle’s advice and came back with his wife and baby, a 7-month boy. Their life there was so wonderful, because they fed many animals as pets, like monkeys, bears, turkey (火鸡).
27 he met hundreds of problems, he was still happy and smiled at life. In 2006, Huang Yongyu donated (捐赠) a 28 (person) art museum in Jishou University for free, which is in western Hunan, near his hometown. Almost 200 pieces of works and collections from him 29 (show) there. Of course, the 30 (famous) work of Huang’s, Shangui, is in the museum. He wrote in a poem, “My type (类型) of blood is O, which fits everyone; my heart, only my heart, dear hometown, it’s yours…”
What’s more, Huang Yongyu was still planning a new painting at the age of 99. How much he loves painting!
（23-24九年级下·福建厦门·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The year 2024 celebrates the year of the Dragon. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac, the dragon is 31 only unreal one. It looks like a combination (组合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. Chinese people have loved it so much 32 thousands of years. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. We are proud to call 33 (our) the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese,
“excellent” people are often called “dragon”. A lot of Chinese sayings talk about dragons, for example, “hoping one’s child will become a dragon”, which means he or she will be 34 ( success).
It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon 35 (be) creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, Deng Xiaoping, and the famous businessman Li Jiacheng. There are also some 36 (tradition) festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon on Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of 37 (activity) to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, 38 the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. 39 the “descendants of dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand 40 our parents always want us to be “dragons”.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Much of the music we listen to today is a mixture of styles from different countries and time periods. Traditional, or folk music has been collected for years. Younger generations are often 41 (praise) by elders for collecting traditional music when they learn these songs from them in their spare time.
Researchers see music as 42 important part of history. They are expecting that traditional and older kinds of music won’t 43 (gradual) disappear. Also the younger generations may not find such music much 44 (smooth), so once older generations die, the music may die out with them.
Some researchers create “field recordings” to catch live 45 (show). Researchers also transcribe old music by 46 (listen) to old recordings. They go out of their way 47 (write) out the music so that it can be studied and played by modern musicians.
Collecting music is another form of music preservation. Some collectors prefer to spend much time and money looking for some things that have not been produced or sold for many years. They put 48 (they) efforts into recording music of different cultures and places.
Now, modern technology makes it much easier to collect music 49 people get used to using smart phones to record music. And the Internet lets us share these recordings and find people 50 similar interests.
（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）短文填空
Qingming Scroll (《清明上河图》), an amazing masterwork of Chinese art, 51 (draw) by ZhangZeduan, which offers people insights (深入了解) into the lives of people in Bianjing.
Zhang 52 (use) his excellent brushwork to provide people with a view of life during the Northern Song Dynasty in the painting, from which we can get knowledge about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business, and 53 large number of buildings. 54 , some experts thought that the painting 55 (actual) represents (描绘) serious political (政治) and social issues (社会问题).
Zhang’s work 56 (be) as an example in the history of Chinese paintings so far. With the QingmingScroll, Zhang made a huge 57 (different) to Chinese art and had a great influence 58 the future artists. It is regarded as our national treasure 59 is shown only for a short period very few years. The last time it was on display, crowds waited for a long time just 60 (see) the famous painting, with their own eyes. People’s love for the Qingming Scroll clearly shows the power of this historic piece of art.
（23-24九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Juan Ponce de León grew up in an exciting time in Spain. Columbus had just returned from the New World, and Ponce de León was inspired (受到启发的). He joined Columbus’s 61 (two) voyage to the Americas.
When he returned to Spain from this voyage, he was ready 62 his own voyage. He went to King Ferdinand of Spain and 63 (ask) for support to the voyage to new lands. King Ferdinand wanted him 64 (return) to the Americas to search for the Fountain of Youth (不老泉).
The king had heard the stories of a fountain with water that would keep 65 person young forever. Ponce de León agreed and set off with three ships and many team 66 (member). Later, they landed in a beautiful, 67 (sun) place which was named Florida by Ponce de León. Florida means “covered in flowers” in Spanish.
The whole trip was difficult. While 68 (reach) the shore (岸) of Florida, the Native Americans attacked them. After many fights around Florida, 69 (them) went back to Spain.
King Ferdinand sent him back and soon after returning, he met angry Native Americans 70 took his life. Ponce de León never found the Fountain of Youth. However, it is said that he was likely the first European to set foot in the United States.
（23-24九年级下·浙江湖州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At sixty, my husband retired (退休) from a high-stress and challenging job. We have been 71 (happy) married for thirty-five years. But I have to say that my husband’s transition (过渡) to retirement was one
of 72 (big) challenges in our life. For the first time, he felt lost. How would he find purpose and make 73 living that could allow for a healthier lifestyle
During the last Christmas, I bought him one yoga card. I found the magic of yoga a few years earlier and wanted to share 74 him. He was thankful, but the gift card 75 (hide) in his wallet. One evening over dinner, after completing all the housework, he said something surprising, “I think I may use that yoga card and take a yoga class for 76 (begin).” Then, I realized yoga was really 77 (help) to him. The transition taught him how 78 (make) a great change in life. He would soon learn that yoga is not about competing, but showing up without judgment (评价). I hoped the lessons would make him feel relaxed.
Well, things have changed since then. My husband has always been a gentle man, but ever since he decided to take a yoga class, he 79 (become) much gentler. And all our grown children now throw a yoga mat (垫) in their back seat. 80 Dad and Mom do it, it must be worth a try.
（23-24九年级下·福建厦门·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets The lions dance 81 the beat of a drum. Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. Lion dancing 82 (one) started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the 83 (come) year.
Usually, a lion is made up of 84 dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs 85 the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is 86 (importance) to Anthony. “This tradition really 87 (lift) me up,” he says.
In the past, lion dancing was 88 (perform) mostly by men. But it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There 89 (be) boys and girls on its team. They dance together. “Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve (演变). But a 90 (team) sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”
（23-24九年级下·山东聊城·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamed 91 taking a great bike trip. They decided 92 (cycle) along the entire Mekong River. Wang Wei insisted that they 93 (start) from Qinghai Province. Wang Kun said that would be very difficult, because their journey would begin at an altitude of almost 5,000 94 (meter). But Wang Wei seemed to be 95 (excite) about it and refused to change her mind, 96 (say) that it would be an interesting experience.
Several months before their trip, they went to the library. They found a large atlas with good maps 97 showed details of world geography. From the atlas they could see that the Mekong River 98 (begin) in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. The river is small at first. It moves 99 (rapid) as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. After it flows out of China, it continues to flow through Southeast Asia. At last, the river delta (三角洲) enters 100 South China Sea.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或者括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us 101 (fruit), vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or 102 (build) things. But do you know 103 plants can do something even more amazing They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much 104 (healthy).
We spend a large part of our day indoors. 105 (lucky), the air inside buildings can often be full 106 chemicals (化学物质) from many things around us. This poor air quality (质量) can make us 107 (feel) sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us 108 (breathe). When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”.
The good news is that plants are like nature’s little 109 (superhero). They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO ) and breathe out oxygen (O ) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture to the air if it’s too dry, making it 110 (comfortable) for us to breathe.
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country with many 111 (color) days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day
(Longtaitou) is one of the most traditional 112 (festival).
This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day falls on March 11.
113 dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call 114 (we) the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, Chinese would like 115 (celebrate) the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On that day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen carefully. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that 116 the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收获) in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. 117 (usual), the foods are named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
118 many customs have disappeared now, one that has remained is that people have their hair cut on that day. It 119 (say) that a haircut during the first lunar month may make mother’s brothers unlucky, so people avoid 120 (cut) their hair before the Dragon Head Raising Day at the beginning of a new year.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Two years ago, Laura Eshelman was struggling with a mental problem. What’s worse, she was having trouble 121 (find) work.
One day, she was leaving a downtown business where she had yet failed in another job application (工作申请). Feeling very disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something 122 her hungry stomach.
As she crossed the street, Eshelman noticed a man who 123 (ask) for money on the corner. His messy hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while. She watched as he asked a passerby for change, 124 she even didn’t look at him.
As Eshelman walked closer, the man turned his attention to her and asked if he could have a little bit of money. “Leave me alone. I don’t have 125 (something) to give you. Just go away!”, Eshelman shouted, almost letting off all her negative 126 (feel). But these 127 (kind) words were just what made her feel regretful later.
The man was embarrassed as well as a little 128 (surprise). It was quite normal that he 129 (refuse) by others, but not usually in such a rude way. He just lowered his head and Eshelman continued into 130 store. After picking up some bread and a bottle of water, she went to the checkout to pay. And it was at
that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing.
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Longtaitou Festival, is a 131 (tradition) Chinese festival held on the 132 (two) day of the second month of the Chinese calendar, which refers to the start of spring and farming. This day always 133 (fall) among “Li Chun”, “Yu Shui” and “Jing zhe”. They are at 134 beginning of the whole year. Because of these things, the day is called Dragon Heads-raising Day.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen to lead the dragon into the house, which can bring back good luck. Besides, people believed that with the help of the dragon there would be plenty of rain to produce a great harvest in autumn. So people also perform dragon dance 135 (expect) enough rain.
Now, it’s seen 136 good luck to eat foods that are named after the dragon’s body parts on the day. For example, spring pancakes used to be called dragon scales, dumplings were called dragon ears and noodles were called dragon head.
There are also some things we can’t do on this day. People are not 137 (allow) to do needle (针) work. Because the dragon will raise 138 (it) head, and people think needles may cause pain to its eyes. In some places, clothes are also not washed, 139 people are worried about hurting the dragon’s skin.
Today, many older customs have disappeared. But one that still remains is getting a haircut. On the day, people get their hair 140 (cut), believing it will bring them good luck.
（23-24九年级下·湖南岳阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
A Spanish-Chinese businessman is popularizing Miao embroidery (刺绣) abroad, to raise the income of women in Guizhou Province and promote 141 (they) traditional art internationally. Earlier this year, Zhao Naihua watched as Miao women worked on embroidery in Guizhou’s Houshan Town for the first time, and was 142 (touch) by the beauty of the traditional art.
The 52-year-old then tried to make a piece himself, to get a much 143 (good) feel for the process. He enjoyed the experience. It allowed him to appreciate first-hand the depth of traditional culture, and it also made him understand the difficulty of 144 (woman) who rely on embroidery to make a living.
The Miao woman who taught Zhao Naihua had cancer and was told by doctors at 145 time that she had less than a year to live. She told Zhao that at 146 (one), she broke down, but when she picked up her needles (针) and threads (线), they helped calm her down. 147 (gradual), she learned to make peace with
her condition. She continues to embroider as she fights her illness, paying for her medicine with her embroidery.
The woman’s story moved Zhao deeply. He planned 148 (use) his connections to introduce Miao embroidery to overseas markets and help the women make more money.
“A machine-embroidered Miao outfit only costs about 200 yuan, 149 one embroidered by hand costs more than 6,000 yuan. Some even cost as much 150 8,000 yuan,” said Li Zhaofen, a Miao resident (居民) of Houshan who relies on her embroidery to make a living.
（2024·山东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was twenty months old, a happy kid until the day I fell. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye 151 (bad). In the hospital, my parents 152 (tell) that my injured, sightless and cloudy eye would live on with me.
Sometimes people asked me 153 (embarrass) questions. Whenever the kids played games, I was the “monster (怪物)”. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on me.
Yet mum would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face 154 world.” I began to think about that saying.
As a child, I thought mum meant, “Be careful, or you will fall down or bump (撞上) into something because you are not looking.” As a teenager, I usually looked down 155 (hide) my shame. But I found that when I held 156 (me) head up high, people liked me.
In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me 157 loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high. Let them see the 158 (beautiful) that is inside instead of your appearance.”
Mum’s love was the sunshine that made me bright. I 159 (hear) “hold your head up high” many times in my home. I hope to say it to my children in the future and mum’s love 160 (live) on. I have faced hard times and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassion (同情) for others.
（2024·贵州毕节·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For 161 (century), Europeans have been making fun of British coffee. They say it’s like mud (泥) with water, or water with a bit of mud, or just mud. However, the British like it because it isn’t too strong. The most common kind is instant coffee(速溶咖啡). It’s 162 (real) easy to make. You just add water, which is perfect for lazy British people.
British people 163 (be) very proud of their instant coffee. Some British coffee “experts” have even
come up with a useful guide on how 164 (make) the best cup of instant coffee. Here it is.
First, put fresh water 165 the teapot. Avoid using dirty river water or expensive bottled water. Allow the water to boil—this means it has to reach a temperature of at 166 (little) 99℃. However, if you are in a rush, some experts suggest using hot water.
Next, put 167 teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cup—a thick, blue china one if possible. Now you can pour in the water. However, be 168 (care) not to use boiling water.
Then, add a little milk—just enough to give the coffee a light-brown color.
And now you are ready to drink your coffee. You should do this over a period of three hours, making the coffee last as long 169 possible, which is just the way the British like it.
So, now you know how the British like their coffee, which should be really useful for 170 (you) next trip there.
（2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents 171 (be) too strict with them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their 172 (children) trust, and they seem to forget how they 173 (them) felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult problems. But older people always think 174 (much) than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to 175 (change), so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will 176 (success) easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents 177 (angrily) by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off (摆脱) from the old people’s world and they are trying to make 178 new culture of their own. And 179 their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people will feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay 180 home alone and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you. If so, your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with Tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows
doctors to “see” people without 181 (they) being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks (网络). At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see 182 talk to each other. Blood pressure and body temperature are directly 183 (show) on computers.
Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such 184 the United States and Germany. However, it has been slow to reach Asia because it costs too much and there 185 (be) some other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Now in China, a Hong Kong’s 186 (medicine) university has joined a famous hospital in Beijing.
Tele-medicine will be good for sick people 187 doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an 188 (usual) one. It also helps 189 (spread) medical knowledge.
As tele-medicine develops well, 190 (it) costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.
（23-24九年级下·贵州铜仁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei 191 1518.
Both Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor 192 travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and medications and cured people. His father was a doctor and he wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his 193 (medicine) practice when he was young. His father wanted 194 (he) to enter politics. Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination (乡试), 195 he was never able to pass the imperial examination (殿试).
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and 196 (invite) to be an official in that court (朝廷). A few years later, he 197 (become) an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he fulfilled his 198 (father) dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be 199 doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. 200 (luck), Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a
successful book. Today, we still regard it as one of our national treasures.
参考答案：
1．more interesting 2．perfectly 3．jobs 4．with 5．into 6．it 7．later 8．was chosen 9．being 10．what
【导语】本文介绍了新学年开始，学生们都被安排了工作。丽塔今年的工作是照顾一只小蚂蚁，她把蚂蚁照顾得很好。因此，她的班级被选中去热带雨林研究各种各样的昆虫。
1．句意：由于有些工作比其他的有趣，孩子们希望得到最好的工作。根据空后的“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，此处修饰jobs，用形容词interesting，其比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。
2．句意：去年，丽塔得到了照顾班上小狗的最好工作，她做得很完美。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词did，perfect的副词形式为perfectly。故填perfectly。
3．句意：这一年，每个孩子都得到了其中一份普通的工作，比如准备课本、擦黑板等。根据“one of the normal...”可知，此处指其中一份普通的工作，one of后接名词复数。故填jobs。
4．句意：她得到了一个装着沙子和一只蚂蚁的小盒子。根据“a little box...some sand and one ant”可知，此处需要一个介词，表示“带有”，with符合题意。故填with。
5．句意：我将把这个小任务变成伟大的事情。根据“I will turn this little task...something great”可知，把这个小任务变成伟大的事情，turn...into...“把……变成……”，固定搭配。故填into。
6．句意：她开始研究关于小蚂蚁的一切，给它最好的食物，把盒子弄得很完美。根据前面的“the little ant”可知，此处指给蚂蚁最好的食物，空处需要一个代词，来代替ant，it符合题意。故填it。
7．句意：两个月后，蚂蚁长大了很多。根据“Two months”可知，此处指两个月后，空处需要一个副词，表示“后来”，later符合题意。故填later。
8．句意：她做得很好，因为这件事，她的班级被选中夏天去热带雨林研究各种各样的昆虫，这让全班同学都很高兴。根据上下文可知句子是一般过去时，主语her class和谓语之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was chosen。
9．句意：他们感谢丽塔这么有耐心。空格前是介词for，其后接动词的ing形式。故填being。
10．句意：他们也知道了如何对看起来最小的任务负责。此处为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，疑问代词what可以在宾语从句中充当主语，符合题意。故填what。
11．an 12．and 13．woke 14．himself 15．more 16．be treated 17．stories 18．were 19．at 20．fish’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了“庄周梦蝶”和“子非鱼”的故事。
11．句意：一天，一位名叫庄周的人做了一个有趣的梦。设空处位于单数名词前表示泛指，结合interesting为元音音素开头，an符合语境。故填an。
12．句意：他是多么快乐自由啊！设空处前后happy和free为并列关系，并列连词and“和”符合语境。故填and。
13．句意：然后他从梦中醒来，发现自己是一个人。本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填woke。
14．句意：他问自己，我到底是谁。设空处宾语与主语he指向同一人，应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
15．句意：庄周生活在2000多年以前。more than“超过”，固定短语。故填more。
16．句意：他认为人和动物应该被平等地对待。主语“people and animals”为谓语动词treat的动作承受者，应用被动语态be done结构，本句有情态动词should，所以be动词用原形，treat的过去分词为treated。故填be treated。
17．句意：关于他和动物有许多有趣的故事。根据“many”可知，名词要用复数形式，stories符合语境，故填stories。
18．句意：有一次，庄子和他的朋友正沿着河边散步。本句讲述过去某个时间正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时was/were doing结构，主语“Zhuang Zi and his friend”为复数形式，were符合句意。故填were。
19．句意：看这些鱼！look at“看”，固定短语。故填at。
20．句意：你怎么知道我不懂鱼的感受呢？fish为有生命物体，设空处需填写’s所有格形式表示“鱼的”。故填fish’s。
21．was 22．As 23．an 24．writer 25．by 26．him 27．Although/Though 28．personal 29．were shown/are shown 30．most famous
【导语】本文介绍了黄永玉的生平。
21．句意：黄永玉，笔名黄牛，湖南常德人，2023年去世。主语是Huang Yongyu单数，描述过去的事，用过去式，故填was。
22．句意：作为一位伟大的艺术家，他对中国的艺术产生了很大的影响。根据“a great artist”可知是指作为一位伟大的艺术家，as“作为”，故填As。
23．句意：出生于1924年的他有着不同寻常的人生。此处表泛指，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
24．句意：在大学教书之前，他在工厂当过工人，在小学当过老师，甚至当过作家。根据“even a”可知此处是单数名词writer“作家”，故填writer。
25．句意：与其他职业画家不同，黄在战时自学，从木雕做起。根据“Huang studied…himself during the period of war”可知是指黄在战时自学，by himself“靠他自己”，故填by。
26．句意：当他成名后，他的叔叔沈从文建议他搬到北京，在学院教木雕。动词advised后接宾格him。故填him。
27．句意：虽然他遇到了成百上千的问题，但是他仍然很快乐，对生活微笑着。根据“he met hundreds of problems, he was still happy and smiled at life”可知此处是指虽然他遇到了成百上千的问题，但是他仍然很快乐，Although/Though“虽然”，故填Although/Though。
28．句意：2006年，黄永玉在吉首大学无偿捐赠了一座个人美术馆，这座美术馆位于湘西，靠近他的家乡。此空需要形容词personal“个人的”作定语。故填personal。
29．句意：那里展出了他的近200件作品和收藏品。主语“works and collections”与“show”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，此处的时态可以为一般过去时/一般现在时。主语是复数，be动词用were/are。故填were shown/are shown。
30．句意：当然，黄最著名的作品《山鬼》就在博物馆里。结合空前的the以及“of Huang’s”可知此处需用最高级，故填most famous。
31．the 32．for 33．ourselves 34．successful 35．are 36．traditional 37．activities 38．but 39．As 40．why
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了我国关于龙的传统文化。
31．句意：在中国十二生肖中，龙是唯一不真实的动物。根据“only”可知，此处应该填入定
冠词the，表特指，表达龙是唯一不真实的动物。故填the。
32．句意：几千年来，中国人非常喜欢它。根据横线后“Chinese people have loved it so much…thousands of years”可知，此处应该填入for，for+一段时间，意为“持续……”，时态为现在完成时。故填for。
33．句意：我们自豪地称自己为“龙的传人”。根据“We are proud to call…”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入ourselves，反身代词，意为“我们自己”符合语境。故填ourselves。
34．句意：许多中国谚语都谈到龙，例如，“望子成龙”，这意味着他或她将取得成功。根据“she will be…”，结合所给词可知，success“成功”，名词，此处应该填入successful“成功的”，形容词，作表语。故填successful。
35．句意：据说龙年出生的人富有创造力、自信、勇敢、脾气暴躁。根据分析句子可知，句子主语是people，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词，此处应该填入are，作谓语。故填are。
36．句意：中国也有一些关于龙的传统节日，如龙抬头日和端午节。根据横线后“festivals”，结合所给词可知，tradition“传统”，名词，此处应该填入traditional“传统的”，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词festivals。故填traditional。
37．句意：我们有各种各样的活动来庆祝它们。根据横线前“We have different kinds of…”，结合所给词，activity“活动”，可数名词，此处应该填入复数形式“activities”。故填activities。
38．句意：这两个节日每年都来，但龙年每十二年来一次。根据“These two festivals come every year”和“the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接。故填but。
39．句意：作为“龙的传人”，我们有必要了解我们文化中的龙观。根据“the ‘descendants of dragon’, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture.”可知，此处应该表达作为“龙的传人”，as“作为”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填As。
40．句意：它可以帮助我们理解为什么父母总是希望我们成为“龙”。根据“It can help us understand…our parents always want us to be ‘dragons’.”可知，此处应该表达它可以帮助我们理解为什么父母总是希望我们成为“龙”，所以填入why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。
41．praised 42．an 43．gradually 44．smoother 45．shows 46．listening 47．to write 48．their 49．because 50．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古老的音乐是如何被留存下来的。
41．句意：当年轻一代在业余时间向他们学习传统音乐时，他们经常被长辈称赞收集这些歌曲。主语“Younger generations”与动词praise之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are done，praise的过去分词形式praised。故填praised。
42．句意：研究人员认为音乐是历史的重要组成部分。此处泛指“一个重要组成部分”，important以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
43．句意：他们希望传统和古老的音乐不会逐渐消失。此处用副词修饰动词，gradual的副词形式gradually，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
44．句意：此外，年轻一代可能不会发现这样的音乐更流畅，所以一旦老一辈人去世，音乐可能会随着他们一起消亡。find后接形容词作宾语补足语，much后接形容词比较级smoother。故填smoother。
45．句意：一些研究人员创造了“现场录音”来捕捉现场表演。live show“现场表演”，前无限定词，此处用复数。故填shows。
46．句意：研究人员还通过听旧唱片来转录旧音乐。介词by后接动名词。故填listening。
47．句意：他们不厌其烦地把音乐写出来，以便现代音乐家研究和演奏。go out of one’s way to do sth.“不厌其烦地做某事”。故填to write。
48．句意：他们努力录制不同文化和地方的音乐。名词efforts前用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
49．句意：现在，现代科技使得收集音乐变得更加容易，因为人们已经习惯了用智能手机录制音乐。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
50．句意：互联网让我们可以分享这些录音，并找到有相似兴趣的人。根据“find people ... similar interests”可推出是找到有相似兴趣的人，用with表示“有”。故填with。
51．was drawn 52．used 53．a 54．However 55．actually 56．has been 57．difference 58．on 59．that/which 60．to see
【导语】本文主要介绍了张择端的《清明上河图》，主要包括其画面内容、主题和价值，以及人们对观赏这幅画作的热情。
51．句意：张择端先生画的《清明上河图》是一幅令人叹为观止的中国艺术杰作，它使人们深入地了解了汴京人民的生活状况。根据“Qingming Scroll (《清明上河图》), an amazing
masterwork of Chinese art...by ZhangZeduan”可知，此处指由张择端画的《清明上河图》，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语Qingming Scroll表单数，be动词用was，draw的过去分词为drawn。故填was drawn。
52．句意：张择端用他非凡的笔触，在这幅画中为人们提供了北宋时期生活的详细景象，从中我们可以了解12世纪中国的习俗、服饰、交通方式、商业惯例和大量的建筑物。根据“Zhang...his excellent brushwork to provide people with a view of life during the Northern Song Dynasty in the painting”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，use的过去式是used。故填used。
53．句意：张择端用他非凡的笔触，在这幅画中为人们提供了北宋时期生活的详细景象，从中我们可以了解12世纪中国的习俗、服饰、交通方式、商业惯例和大量的建筑物。a large number of表示“大量，许多”，为固定短语。故填a。
54．句意：然而，一些专家认为这幅画实际上描绘了严重的政治和社会问题。根据“Zhang...his excellent brushwork to provide people with a view of life during the Northern Song Dynasty in the painting, from which we can get knowledge about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business, and...large number of buildings.”和“some experts thought that the painting...represents (描绘) serious political (政治) and social issues (社会问题)”可知，空处前后表转折，however“然而”，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填However。
55．句意：然而，一些专家认为这幅画实际上描绘了严重的政治和社会问题。根据“some experts thought that the painting...represents (描绘) serious political (政治) and social issues (社会问题)”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词represents，actual“实际的”，形容词，其副词为actually“实际上”。故填actually。
56．句意：到目前为止，张的作品一直是中国绘画史上的典范。根据so far可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语Zhang’s work表单数，此处用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been。
57．句意：张的《清明上河图》对中国艺术产生了巨大的影响，并对未来的艺术家产生了深远的影响。make a difference to表示“对……产生影响”，为固定短语。故填difference。
58．句意：张的《清明上河图》对中国艺术产生了巨大的影响，并对未来的艺术家产生了深远的影响。have a influence on表示“对……有影响”，为固定短语。故填on。
59．句意：它被视为我们的国宝，只在短短几年内展出。根据“ It is regarded as our national treasure...is shown only for a short period very few years.”可知，此句为定语从句，关系词为从句的主语，先行词为national treasure，是物，所以关系词可以用that或which。故填
that/which。
60．句意：这幅画上次展出时，人们等了很长时间，只是为了亲眼看到这幅名画。根据“crowds waited for a long time just...the famous painting, with their own eyes”可知，此处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to see。
61．second 62．for 63．asked 64．to return 65．a 66．members 67．sunny 68．reaching 69．they 70．that/who
【导语】本文主要讲述了胡安·庞塞·德莱昂在寻找不老泉的途中发现了佛罗里达。
61．句意：他参加了哥伦布的第二次美洲航行。根据“He joined Columbus’s”可知，加入第二次航行，需要序数词，second符合句意，故填second。
62．句意：当他从这次航行回到西班牙时，他已经为自己的航行做好了准备。be ready for“为……做好准备”，故填for。
63．句意：他去找西班牙国王费迪南德，请求他支持他去新大陆的航行。根据“He went to King Ferdinand of Spain”可知，句子是一般过去时，and前后动词是并列关系，asked符合句意，故填asked。
64．句意：费迪南德国王希望他回到美洲去寻找不老泉。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，故填to return。
65．句意：国王听说有一个喷泉，里面的水可以让人永葆青春。 根据“person”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，person是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
66．句意：庞塞·德莱昂同意了，带着三艘船和许多队员出发了。根据“many team”可知，需要名词复数，members“成员”符合句意，故填members。
67．句意：后来，他们降落在一个美丽、阳光明媚的地方，庞塞·德莱昂将这个地方命名为佛罗里达。根据“place”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，sunny符合句意，故填sunny。
68．句意：当他们到达佛罗里达海岸时，印第安人袭击了他们。根据“the Native Americans attacked them”可知，reach与主语是主动关系，reaching符合句意，故填reaching。
69．句意：在佛罗里达附近战斗了许多次之后，他们回到了西班牙。根据“went back to Spain.”可知，人称主格作主语，they符合句意，故填they。
70．句意：国王费迪南德把他送了回去，回来后不久，他就遇到了愤怒的印第安人，他们杀了他。根据“took his life”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是人，that/who符合句意，故填
that/who。
71．happily 72．the biggest 73．a 74．with 75．was hidden 76．beginning 77．helpful 78．to make 79．has become 80．If
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫过渡到退休状态中遇到的挑战。
71．句意：我们已经幸福地结婚35年了。结合提示词和“We have been...married”可知，空格处应填副词happily“幸福地”修饰形容词married。故填happily。
72．句意：但我不得不说，我丈夫向退休的过渡是我们生活中最大的挑战之一。本题应用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构，意为“最……的……之一”，结合提示词，空格处应填the biggest。故填the biggest。
73．句意：他将如何找到目标，并以更健康的生活方式谋生？make a living意为“谋生”。故填a。
74．句意：几年前我发现了瑜伽的魔力，想和他分享。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。
75．句意：他很感激，但礼物卡被藏在他的钱包里。主语the gift card和动词hide之间是被动关系，根据“He was thankful”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语the gift card表示单数，be动词应用was，hide变成过去分词hidden。故填was hidden。
76．句意：我想我可以用那张瑜伽卡开始上瑜伽课。介词for后接动词-ing形式，结合提示词，空格处应填beginning。故填beginning。
77．句意：然后，我意识到瑜伽对他真的很有帮助。be helpful to sb.意为“对某人有帮助”。故填helpful。
78．句意：这种过渡教会了他如何在生活中做出巨大改变。结合提示词和空前的how可知，本题应使用“how+动词不定式”结构，故填to make。
79．句意：我丈夫一直是个温和的人，但自从他决定去上瑜伽课后，他变得更加温和了。根据“ever since”可知，空格处应使用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语he表示单数，所以助动词用has，动词become的过去分词还是become。故填has become。
80．句意：如果爸爸妈妈都练瑜伽，那一定值得一试。分析“...Dad and Mom do it, it must be worth a try.”可知，前句是后句的条件，空格处是条件状语从句的引导词，if“如果”符合语境，句首
首字母大写。故填If。
81．to 82．first 83．coming 84．two 85．as 86．important 87．lifts/lifted 88．performed 89．are 90．team’s
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮的相关信息。
81．句意：狮子随着鼓声起舞。此处是固定短语dance to“跟着……跳舞”，故填to。
82．句意：舞狮最早起源于几个世纪前的中国。根据“started in China centuries ago”可知，应用序数词first表示“最先的”，故填first。
83．句意：这意味着在新的一年里带来好运。根据“year”可知，应用coming“即将发生的”作定语修饰名词，故填coming。
84．句意：通常，一只狮子由两个舞者组成。根据“One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.”可知，有两个舞者，应用基数词two。故填two。
85．句意：安东尼扮演狮子头。根据“Anthony performs...the lion’s head”可知，是指扮演狮子头，应用perform as。故填as。
86．句意：舞狮对安东尼来说很重要。空处作表语，应用形容词，故填important。
87．句意：这个传统真的让我振作起来。lift是动词，主语是第三人称单数，分析句子可知，此处可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。故填lifts/lifted。
88．句意：在过去，舞狮主要是由男性表演的。根据题干可知，动词和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词。故填performed。
89．句意：该队有男孩和女孩。根据“boys and girls on its team.”可知，be动词用are。故填are。
90．句意：但团队的社区意识永远不会改变。空后是名词，应用team的所有格形式修饰。故填team’s。
91．of/about 92．to cycle 93．start/should start 94．meters 95．excited 96．saying 97．that/which 98．begins 99．rapidly 100．the
【导语】本文讲述了王坤和姐姐王薇沿湄公河的骑行之旅，并回忆了他们出发前所做的准备。
91．句意：王坤和他的姐姐王薇一直梦想着进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。根据“dreamed …
taking”可知，此处考查dream of/about doing sth.“梦想做某事”，动词短语。故填of/about。
92．句意：他们决定沿着整个湄公河骑行。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to cycle。
93．句意：王薇坚持他们应该从青海省开始。结合空前“insisted that…”和句意可知，此处是指“坚持要求”，从句用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故填(should) start。
94．句意：王坤说，这将是非常困难的，因为他们的旅程将在海拔近5000米的地方开始。根据空前“5,000”可知，此处应用名词meter“米”的复数形式meters。故填meters。
95．句意：但王薇似乎对此很兴奋，拒绝改变主意，她说这将是一次有趣的经历。根据“Wang Wei seemed to be … about”可知，be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，形容词短语；excited在句中作表语。故填excited。
96．句意：但王薇似乎对此很兴奋，拒绝改变主意，她说这将是一次有趣的经历。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词；且“说”这个动作是王薇发出的，故应用现在分词saying表主动。故填saying。
97．句意：他们找到了一本大地图集，里面有显示世界地理细节的精美地图。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，“maps”为先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
98．句意：从地图集上，他们可以看到湄公河发源于青海省一座山上的冰川。分析句子结构可知，句子陈述现在的状况，时态应用一般现在时；主语the Mekong Rive为第三人称单数，谓语动词begin应用三单形式begins。故填begins。
99．句意：它在穿过深谷时流动迅速。分析句子结构可知，此处应用rapid的副词形式rapidly“迅速地”修饰动词moves。故填rapidly。
100．句意：最后，河流三角洲进入中国南海。South China Sea“中国南海”为专有名词，与定冠词the连用。故填the。
101．fruits 102．building 103．that 104．healthier 105．Unluckily 106．of 107．feel 108．to breathe 109．superheroes 110．more comfortable
【导语】本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。
101．句意：植物不仅仅是好看的，它们给我们提供水果、蔬菜和食物。根据“vegetables”可知此处指各种种类的水果，用名词复数fruits“水果”。故填fruits。
102．句意：有些植物甚至为医药或建筑提供材料。此处作介词for的宾语用动名词。故填building。
103．句意：但你知道植物可以做一些更神奇的事情吗？句子是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，整个句子不缺意义，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
104．句意：它们可以使我们的家庭、学校和工作场所更加健康。much后加比较级healthier，作宾语补足语。故填healthier。
105．句意：不幸的是，建筑物内的空气中往往充满了来自我们周围许多东西的化学物质。根据“the air inside buildings can often be full”可知空气中充满了很多化学物质，这是不幸的，修饰整个句子用副词unluckily“不幸地”。故填Unluckily。
106．句意：不幸的是，建筑物内的空气中往往充满了来自我们周围许多东西的化学物质。be full of“充满”。故填of。
107．句意：这种糟糕的空气质量会让我们感到恶心，导致眼睛和喉咙疼痛，甚至使我们呼吸困难。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填feel。
108．句意：这种糟糕的空气质量会让我们感到恶心，导致眼睛和喉咙疼痛，甚至使我们呼吸困难。此处是结构make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填to breathe。
109．句意：好消息是，植物就像大自然的小超级英雄。根据“plants”可知，此处用名词复数superheroes“超级英雄”。故填superheroes。
110．句意：如果空气太干，它们也会给空气增加水分，使我们呼吸更舒适。根据“They can also add moisture to the air”可知植物可以给空气增加水分，让我们更舒适，故此处用比较级more comfortable，形容词作宾语补足语。故填more comfortable。
111．colorful 112．festivals 113．The 114．ourselves 115．to celebrate 116．with 117．Usually 118．Although/Though 119．is said 120．cutting
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头。
111．句意：中国是一个有许多丰富多彩的节日的国家。根据所给词和“days and festivals”可知，此处是说中国是一个有许多丰富多彩的节日的国家，应用形容词colorful，意为“多彩的”。故填colorful。
112．句意：龙抬头是最传统的节日之一。根据所给词和“one of”可知，此处是说龙抬头是最
传统的节日之一，“one of+复数名词”意为“……之一”，故填festivals。
113．句意：龙在中国文化中很重要。根据所给词和“is important in Chinese culture”可知，此处表示特指，用定冠词the，故填The。
114．句意：我们中国人自称为“龙的传人”。根据所给词和“We Chinese people call ”可知，此处是说我们中国人自称为“龙的传人”，应用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
115．句意：因此，中国人愿意用许多关于龙的习俗来庆祝龙抬头日。根据所给词和“would like”可知，would like to do sth.“想要/愿意做某事”，故填to celebrate。
116．句意：人们相信，在龙的帮助下，他们可以在秋天有一个好收成。根据所给词和“the help of the dragon”可知，此处是说在龙的帮助下。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故填with。
117．句意：通常，食物都是以龙的名字命名的。根据所给词和标点可知，此处表示通常，用副词usually修饰整个句子，故填Usually。
118．句意：虽然许多习俗现在已经消失了，但有一个保留下来的习俗是人们在这一天理发。根据所给词和“one that has remained is that people have their hair cut on that day”可知，此处是说虽然许多习俗现在已经消失了，但理发这个习俗保留了下来，故填Although/Though。
119．句意：据说，在农历正月剪头发可能会使母亲的兄弟不走运，所以人们避免在新年伊始的龙抬头之前剪头发。根据所给词和“that a haircut during the first lunar month may make mother’s brothers unlucky”可知，此处是说据说在农历正月剪头发可能会使母亲的兄弟不走运，“It is said”意为“据说”，故填is said。
120．句意：据说，在农历正月剪头发可能会使母亲的兄弟不走运，所以人们避免在新年伊始的龙头节之前剪头发。根据所给词和“people avoid”可知，此处是说人们避免做这件事，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故填cutting。
121．finding 122．for 123．was asking 124．but 125．anything 126．feelings 127．unkind 128．surprised 129．was refused 130．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了Eshelman工作申请又被拒绝后，在去吃饭的路上与一个乞丐之间发生的故事。
121．句意：更糟糕的是，她很难找到工作。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定词组。故填finding。
122．句意：她感到非常失望，决定去街对面的Whole Foods，为她饥饿的肚子找点东西。
根据“Feeling very disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something…her hungry stomach.”的句意可知，此处指为她饥饿的肚子找点东西，for“为了”符合。故填for。
123．句意：当她穿过街道时，Eshelman注意到一个男人在拐角处要钱。根据空前的“noticed”可知，此处指过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为“a man”，所以此处应填was asking。故填was asking。
124．句意：她看着他向一个过路人要零钱，但她甚至没有看他。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填but。
125．句意：我没有什么可以给你的。本句为否定句，所以此处应用anything“任何东西”。故填anything。
126．句意：Eshelman大声喊道，几乎把所有的负面情绪都发泄出来了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语，feeling“情感”符合；根据空前的“all”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填feelings。
127．句意：但这些刻薄的话，恰恰让她后来感到后悔。根据上文“Leave me alone. I don’t have…to give you. Just go away!”可知，此处指刻薄的话，unkind“刻薄的”符合。故填unkind。
128．句意：这个男人既尴尬又有点惊讶。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，主语为“The man”，所以此处应用surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
129．句意：他被别人拒绝是很正常的，但通常不会如此粗鲁。根据空后的“by others”可知，此处应用被动语态；句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“he”，所以此处应填was refused。故填was refused。
130．句意：他只是低下头，Eshelman继续走进商店。根据上文“she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street”可知，此处表示特指的含义。故填the。
131．traditional 132．second 133．falls 134．the 135．to expect 136．as 137．allowed 138．its 139．because 140．cut
【导语】本文主要介绍了“二月二龙抬头”的来历和习俗。
131．句意：龙抬头节是中国的传统节日，在农历二月的第二天举行，这意味着春天和农业的开始。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，所以用形容词，故填traditional。
132．句意：龙抬头节是中国的传统节日，在农历二月的第二天举行，这意味着春天和农业
的开始。on the second day of...“在……的第二天”，故填second。
133．句意：这一天通常被称为“立春”、“雨水”和“惊蛰”。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“This day”是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填falls。
134．句意：它们是在一年的开始。at the beginning of...“在……的开始”，故填the。
135．句意：所以人们也表演舞龙来期待足够的雨水。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to expect。
136．句意：现在，在这一天吃以龙的身体部位命名的食物被视为好运。be seen as“被视为”，故填as。
137．句意：人们不允许做针线活。be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”，故填allowed。
138．句意：因为龙会抬起它的头，人们认为针可能会引起它的眼睛疼痛。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
139．句意：在一些地方，衣服也不洗，因为人们担心会伤到龙皮。“people are worried about hurting the dragon’s skin”是“clothes are also not washed”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
140．句意：在这一天，人们剪头发，相信这会给他们带来好运。get sth done“让某事被做”，cut的过去分词还是cut，故填cut。
141．their 142．touched 143．better 144．women 145．the 146．first 147．Gradually 148．to use 149．but 150．as
【导语】本文介绍了一名西班牙华裔商人在海外推广苗绣，帮助贵州省的妇女提高收入的事情
141．句意：一名西班牙华裔商人正在海外推广苗绣，以提高贵州省妇女的收入，并在国际上推广他们的传统艺术。修饰名词词组traditional art，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
142．句意：今年年初，赵乃华第一次在贵州后山镇观看苗族妇女刺绣，被传统艺术之美所感动。touch“触碰”，动词；由“was”可知，应用过去分词touched构成被动语态，表示“被触动”。故填touched。
143．句意：这位 52 岁的老人随后尝试自己制作一件作品，以更好地感受整个过程。much为比较级修饰词，故此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。
144．句意：这也让他明白了靠刺绣为生的女人的不易。根据“who rely”可知，先行词是名词复数，所以将woman变为women。故填women。
145．句意：教赵乃华的苗族妇女得了癌症，当时医生告诉她，她的生命只剩下不到一年了。根据后文“that she had less than a year to live.”是特指的时间，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
146．句意：她首先告诉赵，她崩溃了，但当她拿起针和线时，它们帮助她平静下来。at first“首先”，固定短语。故填first。
147．句意：逐渐地，她学会了接受自己的状况。gradual“逐渐的”，空处是修饰整个句子，应用副词gradually，句首首字母大写。故填Gradually。
148．句意：他计划利用自己的关系，将苗绣推向海外市场，帮助妇女们赚更多的钱。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处应用不定式。故填to use。
149．句意：一套机绣苗装只要200元左右，但是一套手工绣花就要6000多元。前后句为转折关系，所以是but。故填but。
150．句意：有的甚至高达8000元。根据“ Some even cost as much ... 8,000 yuan”可知，as much as“与……一样多”。故填as。
151．badly 152．were told 153．embarrassing 154．the 155．to hide 156．my 157．with 158．beauty 159．have heard 160．will live
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为小时候的一次意外使自己的眼睛受到了伤害，作者一度心情非常低落，但是在妈妈的鼓励下，作者开始变得自信起来，也知道了如何去同情他人。
151．句意：我掉在一块玻璃上，严重割伤了我的眼睛。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式修饰动词cut。故填badly。
152．句意：在医院里，我的父母被告知，我受伤的、失明的、浑浊的眼睛将和我一起生活。此处表示过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；主语“my parents”与谓语动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态；主语为复数形式，所以此处应填were told。故填were told。
153．句意：有时人们问我尴尬的问题。根据空后的“questions”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语，此处修饰questions，用embarrassing“令人尴尬的”。故填embarrassing。
154．句意：昂起你的头，面对世界。此处world前应用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
155．句意：十几岁的时候，我常常低头掩饰自己的羞愧。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，
应用所给词的不定式形式。故填to hide。
156．句意：但我发现，当我昂起头时，人们都喜欢我。根据空后的“head”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填my。
157．句意：当事情变得非常糟糕时，我会哭着对妈妈说，她会用充满爱意的眼睛看着我，说：“抬起你的头。让他们看到你内心的美，而不是你的外表。”根据“she would look at me…loving eyes”的句意可知，此处指她会用充满爱意的眼睛看着我，with“用”符合。故填with。
158．句意：当事情变得非常糟糕时，我会哭着对妈妈说，她会用充满爱意的眼睛看着我，说：“抬起你的头。让他们看到你内心的美，而不是你的外表。”分析句子结构可知，空处为先行词，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，所以应用所给词的名词形式。beauty“美”，此处为不可数名词。故填beauty。
159．句意：我在家里听过很多次“昂起头来”。根据“I…‘hold your head up high’ many times in my home.”的句意可知，此处指在家里已经听过很多次“昂起头来”，应用现在完成时，主语为I，所以应填have heard。故填have heard。
160．句意：我希望以后能对我的孩子们说这句话，妈妈的爱将永存。根据“in the future”及句意可知，此处表示妈妈的爱将永存，应用一般将来时。故填will live。
161．centuries 162．really 163．are 164．to make 165．into/in 166．least 167．a 168．careful 169．as 170．your
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作一杯最好的速溶咖啡。
161．句意：几个世纪以来，欧洲人一直在取笑英国咖啡。century“世纪”，此处是指好几个世纪，应用复数，故填centuries。
162．句意：它真的很容易做。real是形容词，此处修饰形容词easy，应用副词，故填really。
163．句意：英国人对他们的速溶咖啡非常自豪。句子是一般现在时，主语是people，be动词用are。故填are。
164．句意：一些英国咖啡“专家”甚至提出了一个实用的指南，教你如何制作一杯最好的速溶咖啡。how to do“如何做”。故填to make。
165．句意：首先，把淡水放进茶壶里。根据“put fresh water...the teapot”可知把水放进茶壶里，put...into/in...“把……放入……”。故填into/in。
166．句意：让水沸腾——这意味着它必须达到至少99℃的温度。at least“至少”，为固定短语。故填least。
167．句意：接下来，在你的咖啡杯里放一茶匙咖啡——如果可能的话，放一个厚的蓝色瓷杯。此处泛指一茶匙，“teaspoon”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
168．句意：但是，要注意不要用沸水。此处是作表语，应用形容词careful“小心的”，故填careful。
169．句意：你应该在三个小时内完成这个过程，让咖啡的时间尽可能长，这正是英国人喜欢的方式。as long as possible“尽可能长的时间”符合语境，故填as。
170．句意：所以，现在你知道英国人喜欢喝什么咖啡了，这对你下次去那里旅行应该很有用。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词your修饰。故填your。
171．are 172．children’s 173．themselves 174．more 175．be changed 176．succeed 177．angry 178．a 179．if 180．at
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了年轻人和父母在一起时经常不开心的原因。
171．句意：他们经常认为父母对他们太严格了。根据“They often think their parents”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合“too strict with them”和所给词可知，be strict with sb“对某人严格”，主语是their parents，所以be动词要用复数形式are。故填are。
172．句意：父母往往很难赢得孩子的信任，他们似乎忘记了自己年轻时的感受。根据横线后“trust”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达父母往往很难赢得孩子的信任，所以要用所有格形式表达所属关系，children的所有格形式是children’s。故填children’s。
173．句意：父母往往很难赢得孩子的信任，他们似乎忘记了自己年轻时的感受。根据“how they…felt when they were young.”和所给词可知，此处应该自己年轻时的感受，所以应该填入themselves，反身代词，意为“他们自己”符合题意。故填themselves。
174．句意：但是老年人总是比年轻人想得更多。根据“than”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入much的比较级more，表达老年人总是比年轻人想得更多。故填more。
175．句意：他们中的大多数人提前计划好事情，不喜欢他们的计划被改变，所以当你想让你的父母让你做某事时，如果你在真正开始做之前问一下，你会很容易成功。根据“Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to…”，结合所给词可知是不喜欢计划被改变，此处是被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词，change的过去分词是changed，不定式to后跟动
词原形。故填be changed。
176．句意：他们中的大多数人提前计划好事情，不喜欢他们的计划被改变，所以当你想让你的父母让你做某事时，如果你在真正开始做之前问一下，你会很容易成功。根据横线前“will”和“if you ask before you really start doing it.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入success的动词形式succeed，意为“成功”符合语境。故填succeed。
177．句意：年轻人经常因为他们穿的衣服，他们喜欢的音乐和其他一些事情而让他们的父母生气。根据“Young people often make their parents…”可知，make sb+adj“使某人……的”，结合所给词，此处应该填入angry，形容词，意为“生气的”符合语境。故填angry。
178．句意：他们只是想脱离旧世界，他们正试图创造一种自己的新文化。根据“they are trying to make…new culture of their own”可知，此处表泛指，new是以辅音元素开头的词，所以填入a，意为“一种”，表达他们正试图创造一种自己的新文化。故填a。
179．句意：如果他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐、衣服或说话方式，这些年轻人会感到非常难过。根据“their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech”和“the young people will feel very sad”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，所以填入if，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
180．句意：有时他们不想和父母一起出去，只想一个人呆在家里做自己喜欢的事情。根据“they just want to stay…home alone”可知，此处指待在家，stay at home“待在家”，固定搭配。故填at。
181．them 182．and 183．shown 184．as 185．are 186．medical 187．because 188．unusual 189．spread/to spread 190．its
【导语】本文主要介绍了远程医疗技术在亚洲一些国家的发展和应用。
181．句意：远程医疗是一种技术，可以让医生在不在场的情况下“看到”病人。without是介词，介词后接宾格，them符合句意，故填them。
182．句意：在线路的两端，视频会议的方式让他们彼此看到并交谈。根据“talk to each other”可知，视频通话可以“看到”并互相交谈，所以see和talk应是并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。
183．句意：血压和体温直接显示在电脑上。根据“Blood pressure and body temperature”可知，
主语与谓语动词是被动关系，shown符合句意，故填shown。
184．句意：远程医疗已经在美国和德国等一些地方广泛使用。根据“the United States and Germany”可知，此处是在举例子，such as符合句意，故填as。
185．句意：然而，由于成本太高，再加上其他一些原因，它在亚洲传播得很慢。根据“some other reasons”和“because it costs too much”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，some other reasons是复数，are符合句意，故填are。
186．句意：现在在中国，一所香港的医科大学已经加入了北京一家著名的医院。根据“university”可知，形容词作定语，medical符合句意，故填medical。
187．句意：远程医疗对病人有好处，因为来自不同地方的医生可以给他们看病，并给出他们的医疗建议。根据“doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice”可知，前果后因的关系，because符合句意，故填because。
188．句意：如果这是一种不寻常的疾病，这种帮助就非常重要。根据“an”可知，是一种不寻常的疾病，unusual“不寻常的”符合句意，故填unusual。
189．句意：它还有助于传播医学知识。help sb do sth/to do sth“帮助某人某事”，故填spread/to spread。
190．句意：随着远程医疗的发展，其成本将会降低，在医疗领域将会非常普及。根据“costs”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，its符合句意，故填its。
191．in 192．who/that 193．medical 194．him 195．but/although/though 196．was invited 197．became 198．father’s 199．a 200．Unluckily
【导语】本文主要介绍了李时珍的家庭背景、从医经历以及他的著作《本草纲目》。
191．句意：1518年生于湖北蕲春。根据“1518”可知，年份前用介词in。故填in。
192．句意：李时珍的祖父是一名乡村医生，他带着一袋草药和药物在农村行走，治愈了人们。此处是定语从句，先行词为人，空处作主语，可以用who或that。故填who/that。
193．句意：李时珍年轻时曾帮助父亲行医。空后是名词，应用形容词medical“医疗的”作定语，故填medical。
194．句意：他父亲希望他从政。空处是作wanted的宾语，应用宾格代词，故填him。
195．句意：李时珍为考试而学习，并通过了乡试，但他从未通过殿试/尽管他没能通过殿试。分析句子可知，前后句可以是转折关系，用but连接，也可以是让步关系，用though或although
连接。故填but/although/though。
196．句意：38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，并被邀请到楚国为官。分析句子可知，动词invite和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invited。
197．句意：几年后，他在太医院里做官。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
198．句意：尽管他实现了父亲的梦想，但他不想继续为朝廷工作。空后是名词，应用father的所有格结构修饰，故填father’s。
199．句意：一年后，他离开朝廷，重新当上了医生。此处泛指一名医生，doctor以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
200．句意：不幸的是，李时珍在这本书正式出版之前就去世了。根据“Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published”可知，李时珍在这本书正式出版之前就去世了，这是不幸的。空处修饰句子，应用副词。故填Unluckily。
（23-24九年级下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
At the beginning of the new school year, every child was given a job. As some jobs were 1 (interest) than others, the children hoped to get the best one.
Last year, Rita got the best job to look after the class dog, and she did it 2 (perfect). This year, each child got one of the normal 3 (job), such as preparing the books for the lessons, cleaning the blackboard and so on. However, Rita’s job was different. She was given a little box 4 some sand and one ant. It seemed a difficult job for her.
“I will turn this little task 5 something great,” she said to herself. She started to study everything about the little ant, gave 6 the best food and made the box perfect. Two months 7 , the ant grew much bigger. She did a good job and because of it, her class 8 (chose) to go to the tropical rainforest to study all kinds of insects in summer, which made the whole class very happy. They thanked Rita for 9 (be) so patient. They also knew how to be responsible for 10 seemed the smallest task.
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dreams are often mysterious (神秘的). One day, a man named Zhuang Zhou had 11 interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. Flying around, he could do anything he wanted. How happy 12 free he was! He forgot that he was a man. Then he 13 (wake) up from his dream and found he was a man. “Who am I, indeed (到底) ” he asked 14 (he). “Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly ” Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I became a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou.”
Zhuang Zhou lived 15 (much) than 2, 000 years ago. We also call him Zhuang Zi. Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom. He thought that people and animals should 16 (treat) equally (平等地). There are many interesting 17 (story) about him and animals. Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend 18 (be) taking a walk along the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, “Look 19 the fish! How happy they are!” His friend asked him, “You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy ” Zhuang Zi smiled, “But you are not me. How do you know that I don’t know the 20 (fish) feeling ” Is Zhuang Zi’s question a difficult one What do you think he was—a man or a butterfly
（2024·湖南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Yongyu, pen name Huang Niu, 21 (be) born in Changde, Hunan, and died in 2023. 22 a great artist, he has made a big influence on the art of China.
Born in 1924, he had 23 unusual life. Before teaching in the college, he had worked as a worker in factories, a teacher in a primary school, and even a 24 (write). Different from other professional (专业的) painters, Huang studied 25 himself during the period of war, and started with woodcarving (木刻). For a better future of his career (职业), he went to Hong Kong with his wife and spent all day in woodcarving. When he became famous, his uncle Shen Congwen advised 26 (he) to move to Beijing and teach woodcarving in the college. Finally, he accepted his uncle’s advice and came back with his wife and baby, a 7-month boy. Their life there was so wonderful, because they fed many animals as pets, like monkeys, bears, turkey (火鸡).
27 he met hundreds of problems, he was still happy and smiled at life. In 2006, Huang Yongyu donated (捐赠) a 28 (person) art museum in Jishou University for free, which is in western Hunan, near his hometown. Almost 200 pieces of works and collections from him 29 (show) there. Of course, the 30 (famous) work of Huang’s, Shangui, is in the museum. He wrote in a poem, “My type (类型) of blood is O, which fits everyone; my heart, only my heart, dear hometown, it’s yours…”
What’s more, Huang Yongyu was still planning a new painting at the age of 99. How much he loves painting!
（23-24九年级下·福建厦门·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The year 2024 celebrates the year of the Dragon. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac, the dragon is 31 only unreal one. It looks like a combination (组合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. Chinese people have loved it so much 32 thousands of years. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. We are proud to call 33 (our) the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese,
“excellent” people are often called “dragon”. A lot of Chinese sayings talk about dragons, for example, “hoping one’s child will become a dragon”, which means he or she will be 34 ( success).
It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon 35 (be) creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, Deng Xiaoping, and the famous businessman Li Jiacheng. There are also some 36 (tradition) festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon on Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of 37 (activity) to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, 38 the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. 39 the “descendants of dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand 40 our parents always want us to be “dragons”.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Much of the music we listen to today is a mixture of styles from different countries and time periods. Traditional, or folk music has been collected for years. Younger generations are often 41 (praise) by elders for collecting traditional music when they learn these songs from them in their spare time.
Researchers see music as 42 important part of history. They are expecting that traditional and older kinds of music won’t 43 (gradual) disappear. Also the younger generations may not find such music much 44 (smooth), so once older generations die, the music may die out with them.
Some researchers create “field recordings” to catch live 45 (show). Researchers also transcribe old music by 46 (listen) to old recordings. They go out of their way 47 (write) out the music so that it can be studied and played by modern musicians.
Collecting music is another form of music preservation. Some collectors prefer to spend much time and money looking for some things that have not been produced or sold for many years. They put 48 (they) efforts into recording music of different cultures and places.
Now, modern technology makes it much easier to collect music 49 people get used to using smart phones to record music. And the Internet lets us share these recordings and find people 50 similar interests.
（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）短文填空
Qingming Scroll (《清明上河图》), an amazing masterwork of Chinese art, 51 (draw) by ZhangZeduan, which offers people insights (深入了解) into the lives of people in Bianjing.
Zhang 52 (use) his excellent brushwork to provide people with a view of life during the Northern Song Dynasty in the painting, from which we can get knowledge about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business, and 53 large number of buildings. 54 , some experts thought that the painting 55 (actual) represents (描绘) serious political (政治) and social issues (社会问题).
Zhang’s work 56 (be) as an example in the history of Chinese paintings so far. With the QingmingScroll, Zhang made a huge 57 (different) to Chinese art and had a great influence 58 the future artists. It is regarded as our national treasure 59 is shown only for a short period very few years. The last time it was on display, crowds waited for a long time just 60 (see) the famous painting, with their own eyes. People’s love for the Qingming Scroll clearly shows the power of this historic piece of art.
（23-24九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Juan Ponce de León grew up in an exciting time in Spain. Columbus had just returned from the New World, and Ponce de León was inspired (受到启发的). He joined Columbus’s 61 (two) voyage to the Americas.
When he returned to Spain from this voyage, he was ready 62 his own voyage. He went to King Ferdinand of Spain and 63 (ask) for support to the voyage to new lands. King Ferdinand wanted him 64 (return) to the Americas to search for the Fountain of Youth (不老泉).
The king had heard the stories of a fountain with water that would keep 65 person young forever. Ponce de León agreed and set off with three ships and many team 66 (member). Later, they landed in a beautiful, 67 (sun) place which was named Florida by Ponce de León. Florida means “covered in flowers” in Spanish.
The whole trip was difficult. While 68 (reach) the shore (岸) of Florida, the Native Americans attacked them. After many fights around Florida, 69 (them) went back to Spain.
King Ferdinand sent him back and soon after returning, he met angry Native Americans 70 took his life. Ponce de León never found the Fountain of Youth. However, it is said that he was likely the first European to set foot in the United States.
（23-24九年级下·浙江湖州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At sixty, my husband retired (退休) from a high-stress and challenging job. We have been 71 (happy) married for thirty-five years. But I have to say that my husband’s transition (过渡) to retirement was one
of 72 (big) challenges in our life. For the first time, he felt lost. How would he find purpose and make 73 living that could allow for a healthier lifestyle
During the last Christmas, I bought him one yoga card. I found the magic of yoga a few years earlier and wanted to share 74 him. He was thankful, but the gift card 75 (hide) in his wallet. One evening over dinner, after completing all the housework, he said something surprising, “I think I may use that yoga card and take a yoga class for 76 (begin).” Then, I realized yoga was really 77 (help) to him. The transition taught him how 78 (make) a great change in life. He would soon learn that yoga is not about competing, but showing up without judgment (评价). I hoped the lessons would make him feel relaxed.
Well, things have changed since then. My husband has always been a gentle man, but ever since he decided to take a yoga class, he 79 (become) much gentler. And all our grown children now throw a yoga mat (垫) in their back seat. 80 Dad and Mom do it, it must be worth a try.
（23-24九年级下·福建厦门·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets The lions dance 81 the beat of a drum. Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. Lion dancing 82 (one) started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the 83 (come) year.
Usually, a lion is made up of 84 dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs 85 the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is 86 (importance) to Anthony. “This tradition really 87 (lift) me up,” he says.
In the past, lion dancing was 88 (perform) mostly by men. But it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There 89 (be) boys and girls on its team. They dance together. “Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve (演变). But a 90 (team) sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”
（23-24九年级下·山东聊城·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamed 91 taking a great bike trip. They decided 92 (cycle) along the entire Mekong River. Wang Wei insisted that they 93 (start) from Qinghai Province. Wang Kun said that would be very difficult, because their journey would begin at an altitude of almost 5,000 94 (meter). But Wang Wei seemed to be 95 (excite) about it and refused to change her mind, 96 (say) that it would be an interesting experience.
Several months before their trip, they went to the library. They found a large atlas with good maps 97 showed details of world geography. From the atlas they could see that the Mekong River 98 (begin) in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. The river is small at first. It moves 99 (rapid) as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. After it flows out of China, it continues to flow through Southeast Asia. At last, the river delta (三角洲) enters 100 South China Sea.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或者括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us 101 (fruit), vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or 102 (build) things. But do you know 103 plants can do something even more amazing They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much 104 (healthy).
We spend a large part of our day indoors. 105 (lucky), the air inside buildings can often be full 106 chemicals (化学物质) from many things around us. This poor air quality (质量) can make us 107 (feel) sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us 108 (breathe). When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them “sick buildings”.
The good news is that plants are like nature’s little 109 (superhero). They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO ) and breathe out oxygen (O ) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture to the air if it’s too dry, making it 110 (comfortable) for us to breathe.
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country with many 111 (color) days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day
(Longtaitou) is one of the most traditional 112 (festival).
This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day falls on March 11.
113 dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call 114 (we) the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, Chinese would like 115 (celebrate) the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On that day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen carefully. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that 116 the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收获) in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. 117 (usual), the foods are named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
118 many customs have disappeared now, one that has remained is that people have their hair cut on that day. It 119 (say) that a haircut during the first lunar month may make mother’s brothers unlucky, so people avoid 120 (cut) their hair before the Dragon Head Raising Day at the beginning of a new year.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Two years ago, Laura Eshelman was struggling with a mental problem. What’s worse, she was having trouble 121 (find) work.
One day, she was leaving a downtown business where she had yet failed in another job application (工作申请). Feeling very disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something 122 her hungry stomach.
As she crossed the street, Eshelman noticed a man who 123 (ask) for money on the corner. His messy hair and clothing made it seem like he’d been living outside for a while. She watched as he asked a passerby for change, 124 she even didn’t look at him.
As Eshelman walked closer, the man turned his attention to her and asked if he could have a little bit of money. “Leave me alone. I don’t have 125 (something) to give you. Just go away!”, Eshelman shouted, almost letting off all her negative 126 (feel). But these 127 (kind) words were just what made her feel regretful later.
The man was embarrassed as well as a little 128 (surprise). It was quite normal that he 129 (refuse) by others, but not usually in such a rude way. He just lowered his head and Eshelman continued into 130 store. After picking up some bread and a bottle of water, she went to the checkout to pay. And it was at
that moment that she found her purse, where she had put all her money and important papers, was missing.
（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Longtaitou Festival, is a 131 (tradition) Chinese festival held on the 132 (two) day of the second month of the Chinese calendar, which refers to the start of spring and farming. This day always 133 (fall) among “Li Chun”, “Yu Shui” and “Jing zhe”. They are at 134 beginning of the whole year. Because of these things, the day is called Dragon Heads-raising Day.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen to lead the dragon into the house, which can bring back good luck. Besides, people believed that with the help of the dragon there would be plenty of rain to produce a great harvest in autumn. So people also perform dragon dance 135 (expect) enough rain.
Now, it’s seen 136 good luck to eat foods that are named after the dragon’s body parts on the day. For example, spring pancakes used to be called dragon scales, dumplings were called dragon ears and noodles were called dragon head.
There are also some things we can’t do on this day. People are not 137 (allow) to do needle (针) work. Because the dragon will raise 138 (it) head, and people think needles may cause pain to its eyes. In some places, clothes are also not washed, 139 people are worried about hurting the dragon’s skin.
Today, many older customs have disappeared. But one that still remains is getting a haircut. On the day, people get their hair 140 (cut), believing it will bring them good luck.
（23-24九年级下·湖南岳阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
A Spanish-Chinese businessman is popularizing Miao embroidery (刺绣) abroad, to raise the income of women in Guizhou Province and promote 141 (they) traditional art internationally. Earlier this year, Zhao Naihua watched as Miao women worked on embroidery in Guizhou’s Houshan Town for the first time, and was 142 (touch) by the beauty of the traditional art.
The 52-year-old then tried to make a piece himself, to get a much 143 (good) feel for the process. He enjoyed the experience. It allowed him to appreciate first-hand the depth of traditional culture, and it also made him understand the difficulty of 144 (woman) who rely on embroidery to make a living.
The Miao woman who taught Zhao Naihua had cancer and was told by doctors at 145 time that she had less than a year to live. She told Zhao that at 146 (one), she broke down, but when she picked up her needles (针) and threads (线), they helped calm her down. 147 (gradual), she learned to make peace with
her condition. She continues to embroider as she fights her illness, paying for her medicine with her embroidery.
The woman’s story moved Zhao deeply. He planned 148 (use) his connections to introduce Miao embroidery to overseas markets and help the women make more money.
“A machine-embroidered Miao outfit only costs about 200 yuan, 149 one embroidered by hand costs more than 6,000 yuan. Some even cost as much 150 8,000 yuan,” said Li Zhaofen, a Miao resident (居民) of Houshan who relies on her embroidery to make a living.
（2024·山东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was twenty months old, a happy kid until the day I fell. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye 151 (bad). In the hospital, my parents 152 (tell) that my injured, sightless and cloudy eye would live on with me.
Sometimes people asked me 153 (embarrass) questions. Whenever the kids played games, I was the “monster (怪物)”. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on me.
Yet mum would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face 154 world.” I began to think about that saying.
As a child, I thought mum meant, “Be careful, or you will fall down or bump (撞上) into something because you are not looking.” As a teenager, I usually looked down 155 (hide) my shame. But I found that when I held 156 (me) head up high, people liked me.
In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me 157 loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high. Let them see the 158 (beautiful) that is inside instead of your appearance.”
Mum’s love was the sunshine that made me bright. I 159 (hear) “hold your head up high” many times in my home. I hope to say it to my children in the future and mum’s love 160 (live) on. I have faced hard times and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassion (同情) for others.
（2024·贵州毕节·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For 161 (century), Europeans have been making fun of British coffee. They say it’s like mud (泥) with water, or water with a bit of mud, or just mud. However, the British like it because it isn’t too strong. The most common kind is instant coffee(速溶咖啡). It’s 162 (real) easy to make. You just add water, which is perfect for lazy British people.
British people 163 (be) very proud of their instant coffee. Some British coffee “experts” have even
come up with a useful guide on how 164 (make) the best cup of instant coffee. Here it is.
First, put fresh water 165 the teapot. Avoid using dirty river water or expensive bottled water. Allow the water to boil—this means it has to reach a temperature of at 166 (little) 99℃. However, if you are in a rush, some experts suggest using hot water.
Next, put 167 teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cup—a thick, blue china one if possible. Now you can pour in the water. However, be 168 (care) not to use boiling water.
Then, add a little milk—just enough to give the coffee a light-brown color.
And now you are ready to drink your coffee. You should do this over a period of three hours, making the coffee last as long 169 possible, which is just the way the British like it.
So, now you know how the British like their coffee, which should be really useful for 170 (you) next trip there.
（2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents 171 (be) too strict with them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their 172 (children) trust, and they seem to forget how they 173 (them) felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult problems. But older people always think 174 (much) than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to 175 (change), so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will 176 (success) easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents 177 (angrily) by the clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off (摆脱) from the old people’s world and they are trying to make 178 new culture of their own. And 179 their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people will feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay 180 home alone and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you. If so, your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with Tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows
doctors to “see” people without 181 (they) being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks (网络). At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see 182 talk to each other. Blood pressure and body temperature are directly 183 (show) on computers.
Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such 184 the United States and Germany. However, it has been slow to reach Asia because it costs too much and there 185 (be) some other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Now in China, a Hong Kong’s 186 (medicine) university has joined a famous hospital in Beijing.
Tele-medicine will be good for sick people 187 doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an 188 (usual) one. It also helps 189 (spread) medical knowledge.
As tele-medicine develops well, 190 (it) costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.
（23-24九年级下·贵州铜仁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei 191 1518.
Both Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor 192 travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and medications and cured people. His father was a doctor and he wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his 193 (medicine) practice when he was young. His father wanted 194 (he) to enter politics. Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination (乡试), 195 he was never able to pass the imperial examination (殿试).
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and 196 (invite) to be an official in that court (朝廷). A few years later, he 197 (become) an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he fulfilled his 198 (father) dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be 199 doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. 200 (luck), Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a
successful book. Today, we still regard it as one of our national treasures.
参考答案：
1．more interesting 2．perfectly 3．jobs 4．with 5．into 6．it 7．later 8．was chosen 9．being 10．what
【导语】本文介绍了新学年开始，学生们都被安排了工作。丽塔今年的工作是照顾一只小蚂蚁，她把蚂蚁照顾得很好。因此，她的班级被选中去热带雨林研究各种各样的昆虫。
1．句意：由于有些工作比其他的有趣，孩子们希望得到最好的工作。根据空后的“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，此处修饰jobs，用形容词interesting，其比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。
2．句意：去年，丽塔得到了照顾班上小狗的最好工作，她做得很完美。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词did，perfect的副词形式为perfectly。故填perfectly。
3．句意：这一年，每个孩子都得到了其中一份普通的工作，比如准备课本、擦黑板等。根据“one of the normal...”可知，此处指其中一份普通的工作，one of后接名词复数。故填jobs。
4．句意：她得到了一个装着沙子和一只蚂蚁的小盒子。根据“a little box...some sand and one ant”可知，此处需要一个介词，表示“带有”，with符合题意。故填with。
5．句意：我将把这个小任务变成伟大的事情。根据“I will turn this little task...something great”可知，把这个小任务变成伟大的事情，turn...into...“把……变成……”，固定搭配。故填into。
6．句意：她开始研究关于小蚂蚁的一切，给它最好的食物，把盒子弄得很完美。根据前面的“the little ant”可知，此处指给蚂蚁最好的食物，空处需要一个代词，来代替ant，it符合题意。故填it。
7．句意：两个月后，蚂蚁长大了很多。根据“Two months”可知，此处指两个月后，空处需要一个副词，表示“后来”，later符合题意。故填later。
8．句意：她做得很好，因为这件事，她的班级被选中夏天去热带雨林研究各种各样的昆虫，这让全班同学都很高兴。根据上下文可知句子是一般过去时，主语her class和谓语之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was chosen。
9．句意：他们感谢丽塔这么有耐心。空格前是介词for，其后接动词的ing形式。故填being。
10．句意：他们也知道了如何对看起来最小的任务负责。此处为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，疑问代词what可以在宾语从句中充当主语，符合题意。故填what。
11．an 12．and 13．woke 14．himself 15．more 16．be treated 17．stories 18．were 19．at 20．fish’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了“庄周梦蝶”和“子非鱼”的故事。
11．句意：一天，一位名叫庄周的人做了一个有趣的梦。设空处位于单数名词前表示泛指，结合interesting为元音音素开头，an符合语境。故填an。
12．句意：他是多么快乐自由啊！设空处前后happy和free为并列关系，并列连词and“和”符合语境。故填and。
13．句意：然后他从梦中醒来，发现自己是一个人。本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填woke。
14．句意：他问自己，我到底是谁。设空处宾语与主语he指向同一人，应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
15．句意：庄周生活在2000多年以前。more than“超过”，固定短语。故填more。
16．句意：他认为人和动物应该被平等地对待。主语“people and animals”为谓语动词treat的动作承受者，应用被动语态be done结构，本句有情态动词should，所以be动词用原形，treat的过去分词为treated。故填be treated。
17．句意：关于他和动物有许多有趣的故事。根据“many”可知，名词要用复数形式，stories符合语境，故填stories。
18．句意：有一次，庄子和他的朋友正沿着河边散步。本句讲述过去某个时间正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时was/were doing结构，主语“Zhuang Zi and his friend”为复数形式，were符合句意。故填were。
19．句意：看这些鱼！look at“看”，固定短语。故填at。
20．句意：你怎么知道我不懂鱼的感受呢？fish为有生命物体，设空处需填写’s所有格形式表示“鱼的”。故填fish’s。
21．was 22．As 23．an 24．writer 25．by 26．him 27．Although/Though 28．personal 29．were shown/are shown 30．most famous
【导语】本文介绍了黄永玉的生平。
21．句意：黄永玉，笔名黄牛，湖南常德人，2023年去世。主语是Huang Yongyu单数，描述过去的事，用过去式，故填was。
22．句意：作为一位伟大的艺术家，他对中国的艺术产生了很大的影响。根据“a great artist”可知是指作为一位伟大的艺术家，as“作为”，故填As。
23．句意：出生于1924年的他有着不同寻常的人生。此处表泛指，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
24．句意：在大学教书之前，他在工厂当过工人，在小学当过老师，甚至当过作家。根据“even a”可知此处是单数名词writer“作家”，故填writer。
25．句意：与其他职业画家不同，黄在战时自学，从木雕做起。根据“Huang studied…himself during the period of war”可知是指黄在战时自学，by himself“靠他自己”，故填by。
26．句意：当他成名后，他的叔叔沈从文建议他搬到北京，在学院教木雕。动词advised后接宾格him。故填him。
27．句意：虽然他遇到了成百上千的问题，但是他仍然很快乐，对生活微笑着。根据“he met hundreds of problems, he was still happy and smiled at life”可知此处是指虽然他遇到了成百上千的问题，但是他仍然很快乐，Although/Though“虽然”，故填Although/Though。
28．句意：2006年，黄永玉在吉首大学无偿捐赠了一座个人美术馆，这座美术馆位于湘西，靠近他的家乡。此空需要形容词personal“个人的”作定语。故填personal。
29．句意：那里展出了他的近200件作品和收藏品。主语“works and collections”与“show”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，此处的时态可以为一般过去时/一般现在时。主语是复数，be动词用were/are。故填were shown/are shown。
30．句意：当然，黄最著名的作品《山鬼》就在博物馆里。结合空前的the以及“of Huang’s”可知此处需用最高级，故填most famous。
31．the 32．for 33．ourselves 34．successful 35．are 36．traditional 37．activities 38．but 39．As 40．why
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了我国关于龙的传统文化。
31．句意：在中国十二生肖中，龙是唯一不真实的动物。根据“only”可知，此处应该填入定
冠词the，表特指，表达龙是唯一不真实的动物。故填the。
32．句意：几千年来，中国人非常喜欢它。根据横线后“Chinese people have loved it so much…thousands of years”可知，此处应该填入for，for+一段时间，意为“持续……”，时态为现在完成时。故填for。
33．句意：我们自豪地称自己为“龙的传人”。根据“We are proud to call…”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入ourselves，反身代词，意为“我们自己”符合语境。故填ourselves。
34．句意：许多中国谚语都谈到龙，例如，“望子成龙”，这意味着他或她将取得成功。根据“she will be…”，结合所给词可知，success“成功”，名词，此处应该填入successful“成功的”，形容词，作表语。故填successful。
35．句意：据说龙年出生的人富有创造力、自信、勇敢、脾气暴躁。根据分析句子可知，句子主语是people，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词，此处应该填入are，作谓语。故填are。
36．句意：中国也有一些关于龙的传统节日，如龙抬头日和端午节。根据横线后“festivals”，结合所给词可知，tradition“传统”，名词，此处应该填入traditional“传统的”，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词festivals。故填traditional。
37．句意：我们有各种各样的活动来庆祝它们。根据横线前“We have different kinds of…”，结合所给词，activity“活动”，可数名词，此处应该填入复数形式“activities”。故填activities。
38．句意：这两个节日每年都来，但龙年每十二年来一次。根据“These two festivals come every year”和“the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接。故填but。
39．句意：作为“龙的传人”，我们有必要了解我们文化中的龙观。根据“the ‘descendants of dragon’, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture.”可知，此处应该表达作为“龙的传人”，as“作为”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填As。
40．句意：它可以帮助我们理解为什么父母总是希望我们成为“龙”。根据“It can help us understand…our parents always want us to be ‘dragons’.”可知，此处应该表达它可以帮助我们理解为什么父母总是希望我们成为“龙”，所以填入why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。
41．praised 42．an 43．gradually 44．smoother 45．shows 46．listening 47．to write 48．their 49．because 50．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古老的音乐是如何被留存下来的。
41．句意：当年轻一代在业余时间向他们学习传统音乐时，他们经常被长辈称赞收集这些歌曲。主语“Younger generations”与动词praise之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are done，praise的过去分词形式praised。故填praised。
42．句意：研究人员认为音乐是历史的重要组成部分。此处泛指“一个重要组成部分”，important以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
43．句意：他们希望传统和古老的音乐不会逐渐消失。此处用副词修饰动词，gradual的副词形式gradually，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
44．句意：此外，年轻一代可能不会发现这样的音乐更流畅，所以一旦老一辈人去世，音乐可能会随着他们一起消亡。find后接形容词作宾语补足语，much后接形容词比较级smoother。故填smoother。
45．句意：一些研究人员创造了“现场录音”来捕捉现场表演。live show“现场表演”，前无限定词，此处用复数。故填shows。
46．句意：研究人员还通过听旧唱片来转录旧音乐。介词by后接动名词。故填listening。
47．句意：他们不厌其烦地把音乐写出来，以便现代音乐家研究和演奏。go out of one’s way to do sth.“不厌其烦地做某事”。故填to write。
48．句意：他们努力录制不同文化和地方的音乐。名词efforts前用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
49．句意：现在，现代科技使得收集音乐变得更加容易，因为人们已经习惯了用智能手机录制音乐。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
50．句意：互联网让我们可以分享这些录音，并找到有相似兴趣的人。根据“find people ... similar interests”可推出是找到有相似兴趣的人，用with表示“有”。故填with。
51．was drawn 52．used 53．a 54．However 55．actually 56．has been 57．difference 58．on 59．that/which 60．to see
【导语】本文主要介绍了张择端的《清明上河图》，主要包括其画面内容、主题和价值，以及人们对观赏这幅画作的热情。
51．句意：张择端先生画的《清明上河图》是一幅令人叹为观止的中国艺术杰作，它使人们深入地了解了汴京人民的生活状况。根据“Qingming Scroll (《清明上河图》), an amazing
masterwork of Chinese art...by ZhangZeduan”可知，此处指由张择端画的《清明上河图》，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语Qingming Scroll表单数，be动词用was，draw的过去分词为drawn。故填was drawn。
52．句意：张择端用他非凡的笔触，在这幅画中为人们提供了北宋时期生活的详细景象，从中我们可以了解12世纪中国的习俗、服饰、交通方式、商业惯例和大量的建筑物。根据“Zhang...his excellent brushwork to provide people with a view of life during the Northern Song Dynasty in the painting”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，use的过去式是used。故填used。
53．句意：张择端用他非凡的笔触，在这幅画中为人们提供了北宋时期生活的详细景象，从中我们可以了解12世纪中国的习俗、服饰、交通方式、商业惯例和大量的建筑物。a large number of表示“大量，许多”，为固定短语。故填a。
54．句意：然而，一些专家认为这幅画实际上描绘了严重的政治和社会问题。根据“Zhang...his excellent brushwork to provide people with a view of life during the Northern Song Dynasty in the painting, from which we can get knowledge about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business, and...large number of buildings.”和“some experts thought that the painting...represents (描绘) serious political (政治) and social issues (社会问题)”可知，空处前后表转折，however“然而”，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填However。
55．句意：然而，一些专家认为这幅画实际上描绘了严重的政治和社会问题。根据“some experts thought that the painting...represents (描绘) serious political (政治) and social issues (社会问题)”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词represents，actual“实际的”，形容词，其副词为actually“实际上”。故填actually。
56．句意：到目前为止，张的作品一直是中国绘画史上的典范。根据so far可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语Zhang’s work表单数，此处用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been。
57．句意：张的《清明上河图》对中国艺术产生了巨大的影响，并对未来的艺术家产生了深远的影响。make a difference to表示“对……产生影响”，为固定短语。故填difference。
58．句意：张的《清明上河图》对中国艺术产生了巨大的影响，并对未来的艺术家产生了深远的影响。have a influence on表示“对……有影响”，为固定短语。故填on。
59．句意：它被视为我们的国宝，只在短短几年内展出。根据“ It is regarded as our national treasure...is shown only for a short period very few years.”可知，此句为定语从句，关系词为从句的主语，先行词为national treasure，是物，所以关系词可以用that或which。故填
that/which。
60．句意：这幅画上次展出时，人们等了很长时间，只是为了亲眼看到这幅名画。根据“crowds waited for a long time just...the famous painting, with their own eyes”可知，此处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to see。
61．second 62．for 63．asked 64．to return 65．a 66．members 67．sunny 68．reaching 69．they 70．that/who
【导语】本文主要讲述了胡安·庞塞·德莱昂在寻找不老泉的途中发现了佛罗里达。
61．句意：他参加了哥伦布的第二次美洲航行。根据“He joined Columbus’s”可知，加入第二次航行，需要序数词，second符合句意，故填second。
62．句意：当他从这次航行回到西班牙时，他已经为自己的航行做好了准备。be ready for“为……做好准备”，故填for。
63．句意：他去找西班牙国王费迪南德，请求他支持他去新大陆的航行。根据“He went to King Ferdinand of Spain”可知，句子是一般过去时，and前后动词是并列关系，asked符合句意，故填asked。
64．句意：费迪南德国王希望他回到美洲去寻找不老泉。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，故填to return。
65．句意：国王听说有一个喷泉，里面的水可以让人永葆青春。 根据“person”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，person是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
66．句意：庞塞·德莱昂同意了，带着三艘船和许多队员出发了。根据“many team”可知，需要名词复数，members“成员”符合句意，故填members。
67．句意：后来，他们降落在一个美丽、阳光明媚的地方，庞塞·德莱昂将这个地方命名为佛罗里达。根据“place”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，sunny符合句意，故填sunny。
68．句意：当他们到达佛罗里达海岸时，印第安人袭击了他们。根据“the Native Americans attacked them”可知，reach与主语是主动关系，reaching符合句意，故填reaching。
69．句意：在佛罗里达附近战斗了许多次之后，他们回到了西班牙。根据“went back to Spain.”可知，人称主格作主语，they符合句意，故填they。
70．句意：国王费迪南德把他送了回去，回来后不久，他就遇到了愤怒的印第安人，他们杀了他。根据“took his life”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是人，that/who符合句意，故填
that/who。
71．happily 72．the biggest 73．a 74．with 75．was hidden 76．beginning 77．helpful 78．to make 79．has become 80．If
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫过渡到退休状态中遇到的挑战。
71．句意：我们已经幸福地结婚35年了。结合提示词和“We have been...married”可知，空格处应填副词happily“幸福地”修饰形容词married。故填happily。
72．句意：但我不得不说，我丈夫向退休的过渡是我们生活中最大的挑战之一。本题应用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构，意为“最……的……之一”，结合提示词，空格处应填the biggest。故填the biggest。
73．句意：他将如何找到目标，并以更健康的生活方式谋生？make a living意为“谋生”。故填a。
74．句意：几年前我发现了瑜伽的魔力，想和他分享。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。
75．句意：他很感激，但礼物卡被藏在他的钱包里。主语the gift card和动词hide之间是被动关系，根据“He was thankful”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语the gift card表示单数，be动词应用was，hide变成过去分词hidden。故填was hidden。
76．句意：我想我可以用那张瑜伽卡开始上瑜伽课。介词for后接动词-ing形式，结合提示词，空格处应填beginning。故填beginning。
77．句意：然后，我意识到瑜伽对他真的很有帮助。be helpful to sb.意为“对某人有帮助”。故填helpful。
78．句意：这种过渡教会了他如何在生活中做出巨大改变。结合提示词和空前的how可知，本题应使用“how+动词不定式”结构，故填to make。
79．句意：我丈夫一直是个温和的人，但自从他决定去上瑜伽课后，他变得更加温和了。根据“ever since”可知，空格处应使用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语he表示单数，所以助动词用has，动词become的过去分词还是become。故填has become。
80．句意：如果爸爸妈妈都练瑜伽，那一定值得一试。分析“...Dad and Mom do it, it must be worth a try.”可知，前句是后句的条件，空格处是条件状语从句的引导词，if“如果”符合语境，句首
首字母大写。故填If。
81．to 82．first 83．coming 84．two 85．as 86．important 87．lifts/lifted 88．performed 89．are 90．team’s
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮的相关信息。
81．句意：狮子随着鼓声起舞。此处是固定短语dance to“跟着……跳舞”，故填to。
82．句意：舞狮最早起源于几个世纪前的中国。根据“started in China centuries ago”可知，应用序数词first表示“最先的”，故填first。
83．句意：这意味着在新的一年里带来好运。根据“year”可知，应用coming“即将发生的”作定语修饰名词，故填coming。
84．句意：通常，一只狮子由两个舞者组成。根据“One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.”可知，有两个舞者，应用基数词two。故填two。
85．句意：安东尼扮演狮子头。根据“Anthony performs...the lion’s head”可知，是指扮演狮子头，应用perform as。故填as。
86．句意：舞狮对安东尼来说很重要。空处作表语，应用形容词，故填important。
87．句意：这个传统真的让我振作起来。lift是动词，主语是第三人称单数，分析句子可知，此处可以用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。故填lifts/lifted。
88．句意：在过去，舞狮主要是由男性表演的。根据题干可知，动词和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词。故填performed。
89．句意：该队有男孩和女孩。根据“boys and girls on its team.”可知，be动词用are。故填are。
90．句意：但团队的社区意识永远不会改变。空后是名词，应用team的所有格形式修饰。故填team’s。
91．of/about 92．to cycle 93．start/should start 94．meters 95．excited 96．saying 97．that/which 98．begins 99．rapidly 100．the
【导语】本文讲述了王坤和姐姐王薇沿湄公河的骑行之旅，并回忆了他们出发前所做的准备。
91．句意：王坤和他的姐姐王薇一直梦想着进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。根据“dreamed …
taking”可知，此处考查dream of/about doing sth.“梦想做某事”，动词短语。故填of/about。
92．句意：他们决定沿着整个湄公河骑行。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to cycle。
93．句意：王薇坚持他们应该从青海省开始。结合空前“insisted that…”和句意可知，此处是指“坚持要求”，从句用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故填(should) start。
94．句意：王坤说，这将是非常困难的，因为他们的旅程将在海拔近5000米的地方开始。根据空前“5,000”可知，此处应用名词meter“米”的复数形式meters。故填meters。
95．句意：但王薇似乎对此很兴奋，拒绝改变主意，她说这将是一次有趣的经历。根据“Wang Wei seemed to be … about”可知，be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，形容词短语；excited在句中作表语。故填excited。
96．句意：但王薇似乎对此很兴奋，拒绝改变主意，她说这将是一次有趣的经历。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词；且“说”这个动作是王薇发出的，故应用现在分词saying表主动。故填saying。
97．句意：他们找到了一本大地图集，里面有显示世界地理细节的精美地图。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，“maps”为先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
98．句意：从地图集上，他们可以看到湄公河发源于青海省一座山上的冰川。分析句子结构可知，句子陈述现在的状况，时态应用一般现在时；主语the Mekong Rive为第三人称单数，谓语动词begin应用三单形式begins。故填begins。
99．句意：它在穿过深谷时流动迅速。分析句子结构可知，此处应用rapid的副词形式rapidly“迅速地”修饰动词moves。故填rapidly。
100．句意：最后，河流三角洲进入中国南海。South China Sea“中国南海”为专有名词，与定冠词the连用。故填the。
101．fruits 102．building 103．that 104．healthier 105．Unluckily 106．of 107．feel 108．to breathe 109．superheroes 110．more comfortable
【导语】本文介绍了植物在室内环境中发挥的重要作用。
101．句意：植物不仅仅是好看的，它们给我们提供水果、蔬菜和食物。根据“vegetables”可知此处指各种种类的水果，用名词复数fruits“水果”。故填fruits。
102．句意：有些植物甚至为医药或建筑提供材料。此处作介词for的宾语用动名词。故填building。
103．句意：但你知道植物可以做一些更神奇的事情吗？句子是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，整个句子不缺意义，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
104．句意：它们可以使我们的家庭、学校和工作场所更加健康。much后加比较级healthier，作宾语补足语。故填healthier。
105．句意：不幸的是，建筑物内的空气中往往充满了来自我们周围许多东西的化学物质。根据“the air inside buildings can often be full”可知空气中充满了很多化学物质，这是不幸的，修饰整个句子用副词unluckily“不幸地”。故填Unluckily。
106．句意：不幸的是，建筑物内的空气中往往充满了来自我们周围许多东西的化学物质。be full of“充满”。故填of。
107．句意：这种糟糕的空气质量会让我们感到恶心，导致眼睛和喉咙疼痛，甚至使我们呼吸困难。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填feel。
108．句意：这种糟糕的空气质量会让我们感到恶心，导致眼睛和喉咙疼痛，甚至使我们呼吸困难。此处是结构make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填to breathe。
109．句意：好消息是，植物就像大自然的小超级英雄。根据“plants”可知，此处用名词复数superheroes“超级英雄”。故填superheroes。
110．句意：如果空气太干，它们也会给空气增加水分，使我们呼吸更舒适。根据“They can also add moisture to the air”可知植物可以给空气增加水分，让我们更舒适，故此处用比较级more comfortable，形容词作宾语补足语。故填more comfortable。
111．colorful 112．festivals 113．The 114．ourselves 115．to celebrate 116．with 117．Usually 118．Although/Though 119．is said 120．cutting
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头。
111．句意：中国是一个有许多丰富多彩的节日的国家。根据所给词和“days and festivals”可知，此处是说中国是一个有许多丰富多彩的节日的国家，应用形容词colorful，意为“多彩的”。故填colorful。
112．句意：龙抬头是最传统的节日之一。根据所给词和“one of”可知，此处是说龙抬头是最
传统的节日之一，“one of+复数名词”意为“……之一”，故填festivals。
113．句意：龙在中国文化中很重要。根据所给词和“is important in Chinese culture”可知，此处表示特指，用定冠词the，故填The。
114．句意：我们中国人自称为“龙的传人”。根据所给词和“We Chinese people call ”可知，此处是说我们中国人自称为“龙的传人”，应用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
115．句意：因此，中国人愿意用许多关于龙的习俗来庆祝龙抬头日。根据所给词和“would like”可知，would like to do sth.“想要/愿意做某事”，故填to celebrate。
116．句意：人们相信，在龙的帮助下，他们可以在秋天有一个好收成。根据所给词和“the help of the dragon”可知，此处是说在龙的帮助下。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故填with。
117．句意：通常，食物都是以龙的名字命名的。根据所给词和标点可知，此处表示通常，用副词usually修饰整个句子，故填Usually。
118．句意：虽然许多习俗现在已经消失了，但有一个保留下来的习俗是人们在这一天理发。根据所给词和“one that has remained is that people have their hair cut on that day”可知，此处是说虽然许多习俗现在已经消失了，但理发这个习俗保留了下来，故填Although/Though。
119．句意：据说，在农历正月剪头发可能会使母亲的兄弟不走运，所以人们避免在新年伊始的龙抬头之前剪头发。根据所给词和“that a haircut during the first lunar month may make mother’s brothers unlucky”可知，此处是说据说在农历正月剪头发可能会使母亲的兄弟不走运，“It is said”意为“据说”，故填is said。
120．句意：据说，在农历正月剪头发可能会使母亲的兄弟不走运，所以人们避免在新年伊始的龙头节之前剪头发。根据所给词和“people avoid”可知，此处是说人们避免做这件事，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故填cutting。
121．finding 122．for 123．was asking 124．but 125．anything 126．feelings 127．unkind 128．surprised 129．was refused 130．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了Eshelman工作申请又被拒绝后，在去吃饭的路上与一个乞丐之间发生的故事。
121．句意：更糟糕的是，她很难找到工作。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定词组。故填finding。
122．句意：她感到非常失望，决定去街对面的Whole Foods，为她饥饿的肚子找点东西。
根据“Feeling very disappointed, she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street and found something…her hungry stomach.”的句意可知，此处指为她饥饿的肚子找点东西，for“为了”符合。故填for。
123．句意：当她穿过街道时，Eshelman注意到一个男人在拐角处要钱。根据空前的“noticed”可知，此处指过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为“a man”，所以此处应填was asking。故填was asking。
124．句意：她看着他向一个过路人要零钱，但她甚至没有看他。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填but。
125．句意：我没有什么可以给你的。本句为否定句，所以此处应用anything“任何东西”。故填anything。
126．句意：Eshelman大声喊道，几乎把所有的负面情绪都发泄出来了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语，feeling“情感”符合；根据空前的“all”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填feelings。
127．句意：但这些刻薄的话，恰恰让她后来感到后悔。根据上文“Leave me alone. I don’t have…to give you. Just go away!”可知，此处指刻薄的话，unkind“刻薄的”符合。故填unkind。
128．句意：这个男人既尴尬又有点惊讶。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，主语为“The man”，所以此处应用surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
129．句意：他被别人拒绝是很正常的，但通常不会如此粗鲁。根据空后的“by others”可知，此处应用被动语态；句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“he”，所以此处应填was refused。故填was refused。
130．句意：他只是低下头，Eshelman继续走进商店。根据上文“she decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street”可知，此处表示特指的含义。故填the。
131．traditional 132．second 133．falls 134．the 135．to expect 136．as 137．allowed 138．its 139．because 140．cut
【导语】本文主要介绍了“二月二龙抬头”的来历和习俗。
131．句意：龙抬头节是中国的传统节日，在农历二月的第二天举行，这意味着春天和农业的开始。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，所以用形容词，故填traditional。
132．句意：龙抬头节是中国的传统节日，在农历二月的第二天举行，这意味着春天和农业
的开始。on the second day of...“在……的第二天”，故填second。
133．句意：这一天通常被称为“立春”、“雨水”和“惊蛰”。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“This day”是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填falls。
134．句意：它们是在一年的开始。at the beginning of...“在……的开始”，故填the。
135．句意：所以人们也表演舞龙来期待足够的雨水。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to expect。
136．句意：现在，在这一天吃以龙的身体部位命名的食物被视为好运。be seen as“被视为”，故填as。
137．句意：人们不允许做针线活。be not allowed to do sth“不被允许做某事”，故填allowed。
138．句意：因为龙会抬起它的头，人们认为针可能会引起它的眼睛疼痛。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
139．句意：在一些地方，衣服也不洗，因为人们担心会伤到龙皮。“people are worried about hurting the dragon’s skin”是“clothes are also not washed”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
140．句意：在这一天，人们剪头发，相信这会给他们带来好运。get sth done“让某事被做”，cut的过去分词还是cut，故填cut。
141．their 142．touched 143．better 144．women 145．the 146．first 147．Gradually 148．to use 149．but 150．as
【导语】本文介绍了一名西班牙华裔商人在海外推广苗绣，帮助贵州省的妇女提高收入的事情
141．句意：一名西班牙华裔商人正在海外推广苗绣，以提高贵州省妇女的收入，并在国际上推广他们的传统艺术。修饰名词词组traditional art，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
142．句意：今年年初，赵乃华第一次在贵州后山镇观看苗族妇女刺绣，被传统艺术之美所感动。touch“触碰”，动词；由“was”可知，应用过去分词touched构成被动语态，表示“被触动”。故填touched。
143．句意：这位 52 岁的老人随后尝试自己制作一件作品，以更好地感受整个过程。much为比较级修饰词，故此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。
144．句意：这也让他明白了靠刺绣为生的女人的不易。根据“who rely”可知，先行词是名词复数，所以将woman变为women。故填women。
145．句意：教赵乃华的苗族妇女得了癌症，当时医生告诉她，她的生命只剩下不到一年了。根据后文“that she had less than a year to live.”是特指的时间，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
146．句意：她首先告诉赵，她崩溃了，但当她拿起针和线时，它们帮助她平静下来。at first“首先”，固定短语。故填first。
147．句意：逐渐地，她学会了接受自己的状况。gradual“逐渐的”，空处是修饰整个句子，应用副词gradually，句首首字母大写。故填Gradually。
148．句意：他计划利用自己的关系，将苗绣推向海外市场，帮助妇女们赚更多的钱。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处应用不定式。故填to use。
149．句意：一套机绣苗装只要200元左右，但是一套手工绣花就要6000多元。前后句为转折关系，所以是but。故填but。
150．句意：有的甚至高达8000元。根据“ Some even cost as much ... 8,000 yuan”可知，as much as“与……一样多”。故填as。
151．badly 152．were told 153．embarrassing 154．the 155．to hide 156．my 157．with 158．beauty 159．have heard 160．will live
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为小时候的一次意外使自己的眼睛受到了伤害，作者一度心情非常低落，但是在妈妈的鼓励下，作者开始变得自信起来，也知道了如何去同情他人。
151．句意：我掉在一块玻璃上，严重割伤了我的眼睛。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式修饰动词cut。故填badly。
152．句意：在医院里，我的父母被告知，我受伤的、失明的、浑浊的眼睛将和我一起生活。此处表示过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；主语“my parents”与谓语动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态；主语为复数形式，所以此处应填were told。故填were told。
153．句意：有时人们问我尴尬的问题。根据空后的“questions”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语，此处修饰questions，用embarrassing“令人尴尬的”。故填embarrassing。
154．句意：昂起你的头，面对世界。此处world前应用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
155．句意：十几岁的时候，我常常低头掩饰自己的羞愧。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，
应用所给词的不定式形式。故填to hide。
156．句意：但我发现，当我昂起头时，人们都喜欢我。根据空后的“head”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填my。
157．句意：当事情变得非常糟糕时，我会哭着对妈妈说，她会用充满爱意的眼睛看着我，说：“抬起你的头。让他们看到你内心的美，而不是你的外表。”根据“she would look at me…loving eyes”的句意可知，此处指她会用充满爱意的眼睛看着我，with“用”符合。故填with。
158．句意：当事情变得非常糟糕时，我会哭着对妈妈说，她会用充满爱意的眼睛看着我，说：“抬起你的头。让他们看到你内心的美，而不是你的外表。”分析句子结构可知，空处为先行词，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，所以应用所给词的名词形式。beauty“美”，此处为不可数名词。故填beauty。
159．句意：我在家里听过很多次“昂起头来”。根据“I…‘hold your head up high’ many times in my home.”的句意可知，此处指在家里已经听过很多次“昂起头来”，应用现在完成时，主语为I，所以应填have heard。故填have heard。
160．句意：我希望以后能对我的孩子们说这句话，妈妈的爱将永存。根据“in the future”及句意可知，此处表示妈妈的爱将永存，应用一般将来时。故填will live。
161．centuries 162．really 163．are 164．to make 165．into/in 166．least 167．a 168．careful 169．as 170．your
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作一杯最好的速溶咖啡。
161．句意：几个世纪以来，欧洲人一直在取笑英国咖啡。century“世纪”，此处是指好几个世纪，应用复数，故填centuries。
162．句意：它真的很容易做。real是形容词，此处修饰形容词easy，应用副词，故填really。
163．句意：英国人对他们的速溶咖啡非常自豪。句子是一般现在时，主语是people，be动词用are。故填are。
164．句意：一些英国咖啡“专家”甚至提出了一个实用的指南，教你如何制作一杯最好的速溶咖啡。how to do“如何做”。故填to make。
165．句意：首先，把淡水放进茶壶里。根据“put fresh water...the teapot”可知把水放进茶壶里，put...into/in...“把……放入……”。故填into/in。
166．句意：让水沸腾——这意味着它必须达到至少99℃的温度。at least“至少”，为固定短语。故填least。
167．句意：接下来，在你的咖啡杯里放一茶匙咖啡——如果可能的话，放一个厚的蓝色瓷杯。此处泛指一茶匙，“teaspoon”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
168．句意：但是，要注意不要用沸水。此处是作表语，应用形容词careful“小心的”，故填careful。
169．句意：你应该在三个小时内完成这个过程，让咖啡的时间尽可能长，这正是英国人喜欢的方式。as long as possible“尽可能长的时间”符合语境，故填as。
170．句意：所以，现在你知道英国人喜欢喝什么咖啡了，这对你下次去那里旅行应该很有用。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词your修饰。故填your。
171．are 172．children’s 173．themselves 174．more 175．be changed 176．succeed 177．angry 178．a 179．if 180．at
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了年轻人和父母在一起时经常不开心的原因。
171．句意：他们经常认为父母对他们太严格了。根据“They often think their parents”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合“too strict with them”和所给词可知，be strict with sb“对某人严格”，主语是their parents，所以be动词要用复数形式are。故填are。
172．句意：父母往往很难赢得孩子的信任，他们似乎忘记了自己年轻时的感受。根据横线后“trust”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达父母往往很难赢得孩子的信任，所以要用所有格形式表达所属关系，children的所有格形式是children’s。故填children’s。
173．句意：父母往往很难赢得孩子的信任，他们似乎忘记了自己年轻时的感受。根据“how they…felt when they were young.”和所给词可知，此处应该自己年轻时的感受，所以应该填入themselves，反身代词，意为“他们自己”符合题意。故填themselves。
174．句意：但是老年人总是比年轻人想得更多。根据“than”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入much的比较级more，表达老年人总是比年轻人想得更多。故填more。
175．句意：他们中的大多数人提前计划好事情，不喜欢他们的计划被改变，所以当你想让你的父母让你做某事时，如果你在真正开始做之前问一下，你会很容易成功。根据“Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to…”，结合所给词可知是不喜欢计划被改变，此处是被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词，change的过去分词是changed，不定式to后跟动
词原形。故填be changed。
176．句意：他们中的大多数人提前计划好事情，不喜欢他们的计划被改变，所以当你想让你的父母让你做某事时，如果你在真正开始做之前问一下，你会很容易成功。根据横线前“will”和“if you ask before you really start doing it.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入success的动词形式succeed，意为“成功”符合语境。故填succeed。
177．句意：年轻人经常因为他们穿的衣服，他们喜欢的音乐和其他一些事情而让他们的父母生气。根据“Young people often make their parents…”可知，make sb+adj“使某人……的”，结合所给词，此处应该填入angry，形容词，意为“生气的”符合语境。故填angry。
178．句意：他们只是想脱离旧世界，他们正试图创造一种自己的新文化。根据“they are trying to make…new culture of their own”可知，此处表泛指，new是以辅音元素开头的词，所以填入a，意为“一种”，表达他们正试图创造一种自己的新文化。故填a。
179．句意：如果他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐、衣服或说话方式，这些年轻人会感到非常难过。根据“their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech”和“the young people will feel very sad”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，所以填入if，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
180．句意：有时他们不想和父母一起出去，只想一个人呆在家里做自己喜欢的事情。根据“they just want to stay…home alone”可知，此处指待在家，stay at home“待在家”，固定搭配。故填at。
181．them 182．and 183．shown 184．as 185．are 186．medical 187．because 188．unusual 189．spread/to spread 190．its
【导语】本文主要介绍了远程医疗技术在亚洲一些国家的发展和应用。
181．句意：远程医疗是一种技术，可以让医生在不在场的情况下“看到”病人。without是介词，介词后接宾格，them符合句意，故填them。
182．句意：在线路的两端，视频会议的方式让他们彼此看到并交谈。根据“talk to each other”可知，视频通话可以“看到”并互相交谈，所以see和talk应是并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。
183．句意：血压和体温直接显示在电脑上。根据“Blood pressure and body temperature”可知，
主语与谓语动词是被动关系，shown符合句意，故填shown。
184．句意：远程医疗已经在美国和德国等一些地方广泛使用。根据“the United States and Germany”可知，此处是在举例子，such as符合句意，故填as。
185．句意：然而，由于成本太高，再加上其他一些原因，它在亚洲传播得很慢。根据“some other reasons”和“because it costs too much”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，some other reasons是复数，are符合句意，故填are。
186．句意：现在在中国，一所香港的医科大学已经加入了北京一家著名的医院。根据“university”可知，形容词作定语，medical符合句意，故填medical。
187．句意：远程医疗对病人有好处，因为来自不同地方的医生可以给他们看病，并给出他们的医疗建议。根据“doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice”可知，前果后因的关系，because符合句意，故填because。
188．句意：如果这是一种不寻常的疾病，这种帮助就非常重要。根据“an”可知，是一种不寻常的疾病，unusual“不寻常的”符合句意，故填unusual。
189．句意：它还有助于传播医学知识。help sb do sth/to do sth“帮助某人某事”，故填spread/to spread。
190．句意：随着远程医疗的发展，其成本将会降低，在医疗领域将会非常普及。根据“costs”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，its符合句意，故填its。
191．in 192．who/that 193．medical 194．him 195．but/although/though 196．was invited 197．became 198．father’s 199．a 200．Unluckily
【导语】本文主要介绍了李时珍的家庭背景、从医经历以及他的著作《本草纲目》。
191．句意：1518年生于湖北蕲春。根据“1518”可知，年份前用介词in。故填in。
192．句意：李时珍的祖父是一名乡村医生，他带着一袋草药和药物在农村行走，治愈了人们。此处是定语从句，先行词为人，空处作主语，可以用who或that。故填who/that。
193．句意：李时珍年轻时曾帮助父亲行医。空后是名词，应用形容词medical“医疗的”作定语，故填medical。
194．句意：他父亲希望他从政。空处是作wanted的宾语，应用宾格代词，故填him。
195．句意：李时珍为考试而学习，并通过了乡试，但他从未通过殿试/尽管他没能通过殿试。分析句子可知，前后句可以是转折关系，用but连接，也可以是让步关系，用though或although
连接。故填but/although/though。
196．句意：38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，并被邀请到楚国为官。分析句子可知，动词invite和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invited。
197．句意：几年后，他在太医院里做官。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
198．句意：尽管他实现了父亲的梦想，但他不想继续为朝廷工作。空后是名词，应用father的所有格结构修饰，故填father’s。
199．句意：一年后，他离开朝廷，重新当上了医生。此处泛指一名医生，doctor以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
200．句意：不幸的是，李时珍在这本书正式出版之前就去世了。根据“Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published”可知，李时珍在这本书正式出版之前就去世了，这是不幸的。空处修饰句子，应用副词。故填Unluckily。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料