Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity语法填空练习（含解析）2023-2024学年七年级英语下册（牛津深圳版）

Unit 6 Electricity
单元话题语法填空练习
（23-24七年级下·深圳·课后作业）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
If we try to think of the most important inventions in the 20th century, I think electricity may 1 (be) the most important, in 2 way. It plays an important part in the development (发展) of the modern world. It can 3 (affect) everyone’s life. When the electricity goes off, we call it a power cut. Can you 4 (imagine) what our life will 5 (like) without electricity
Almost everything will stop. Electrical appliances can’t 6 (work), traffic lights are dead, many workers must 7 (stop) working and so on. Electricity is so important, 8 it is also limited.
What should we 9 (do) At least, we 10 (must) waste electricity.
（21-22七年级下·全国·单元测试）Electricity makes our lives much 11 (easy). Many electrical appliances in our homes 12 (use) it every day. Here are three of them. They are the rice cooker, the washing machine and the microwave. Do you know how to use them 13 (safe) Here are some tips. When you use a rice 14 (cook), you must keep the outside of the pot dry. If the pot is empty, don’t switch the rice cooker 15 . When you use a washing machine, you can’t put your hand in it 16 it is on. And you must unplug it when you aren’t 17 (use) it. What about a microwave First, don’t turn it on when it is empty. It may start a fire. 18 (two), when the microwave is on, stand at 19 (little) one metre away from it. Finally, make sure it is microwave safe before you put 20 object in a microwave.
（21-22七年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One evening, Daisy wanted to go to buy a packet of sweets. She asked if anyone wanted 21 (something). Benny asked her to get 22 a packet of electricity. Daisy agreed and Benny thought she wouldn’t buy electricity in 23 (packet). He also thought it was 24 (fool) of her to do so.
After Daisy went out, Benny and his dad talked about electricity. It flows 25 wires. It is like water 26 a way. It comes into their flat through wires. And the cables are 27 (connect) with a power station.
28 a while, Daisy came back with some 29 (battery). The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity. It made Benny 30 (look) foolish.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Earth Hour started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia. In that year, 2.2 million people 31 (turn) lights off for one hour. They did this because they cared about our planet. After that, people 32 all over the world do the same on the last Saturday of March every year. Now more and more people 33 (join) Earth Hour.
In fact, Earth Hour is not just to save energy for one hour. It also shows we can 34 (make) a difference to our planet. On that day, there are many 35 (thing) to do.
☆Make sure we switch off all the lights inside 36 outside our houses at 8：30 p.m.
☆Host an Earth Hour party to welcome friends for 37 evening conversation.
☆Plan some fun games to enjoy 38 (we) in the dark.
☆Take a walk in the park and enjoy the 39 (beautiful) of the moonlight.
☆ Have a picnic in the evening with your children by candlelight.
40 (final), remember that Earth Hour is just one step to help our planet. If we all work together to do more, our planet will have a better future.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Two teams of boys wanted to play a football match. Every one brought something for playing, such as a football, whistles, etc. There 41 (be) no leaders in both teams. They agreed that the person with the most important thing could be 42 leader of their team. However, they couldn’t decide who to choose. Then they 43 (plan) to start the game and gave up the things one by one to see whose things were the most important at last.
The game started. The referees (裁判) were told not to use the whistles. The goalkeepers(守门员) were asked to play without 44 (glove). They even kicked a bottle but not the football. Everything was given up, and 45 (final) no one became the leader.
A lady watched the game and said, “Football is a team sport of great fun. 46 all of you look unhappy. Now you are not 47 (have) fun or playing like a team.”
Hearing what the lady said, they remembered that they used 48 (play) football happily even with no leaders. So they decided to play the football game 49 all the things. This time, they shouted, laughed and enjoyed 50 (they) together with the same team goal—to have fun as a team.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
How do you go to school every day Maybe you can try a new way—enjoying 51 (you) on an S’Cool Bus. It is also called the bike bus. Thomas Tolkamp invented this kind of bicycle a few years ago. It’s interesting for kids 52 (ride) the bike bus together to go to school. Also, it has a roof and eleven seats. It can be used on hot days or 53 (rain) days to make kids feel comfortable.
Riding the bike bus is great for 54 (child) to get to school. Peter, a 10-year-old boy, becomes a big fan of it. “I can ride it together 55 other kids. We love the bike bus. 56 interesting it is!”
For most parents, they don’t have to pick up their kids after school, 57 it can help them save a lot of time.
Now the S’Cool Bus 58 (become) more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. 59 (it) inventor says, “I think it will work well in other countries.”
The use of S’Cool Bus shows us: we can save 60 Earth in many ways if we want to have a try.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 61 (pick) the best season because they are all special to me.
Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 62 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan 63 (start) with spring”.In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 64 (I).
Summer is great because children can have 65 long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 66 (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 67 (be) my favorite activities.
Autumn is also a wonderful season because of colorful leaves. 68 you have a walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.
Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making 69 (snowman) in winter.
Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favorite. I’m just interested 70 every single one of them.
（21-22七年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词的正确形
式填空。
Yang Hui was born in Longyan, Fujian. She 71 (grow) up in a small village. When she was only three, she was 72 (bad) burnt in a terrible fire. She lost all her 73 (finger) and feet. She couldn’t walk and she hardly ever went out.
The young girl had to learn to do everything. At first she wasn’t able to use chopsticks (筷子). Her parents had to teach her for 74 long time. She always tried her best and now she can look after 75 (she) well.
About five years ago, Yang Hui 76 (see) someone make cross-stitch (十字绣) and she liked it very much. It was very difficult 77 her. She failed so many times, 78 she never lost hope. And through hard practice, now she is better at 79 (make) it than many normal people.
As for her future, Yang Hui said, “I hope to stand up and walk one day. I want 80 (make) my dream come true.”
参考答案：
1．be 2．a 3．affect 4．imagine 5．be like 6．work 7．stop 8．but 9．do 10．mustn’t
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电的重要性。
1．句意：我认为电可能是最重要的。情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填be。
2．句意：我认为电可能是最重要的，在某种程度上。in a way“在某种程度上”。故填a。
3．句意：它可以影响每个人的生活。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填affect。
4．句意：你能想象我们的生活没有电会是什么样吗？情态动词can后接动词原形。故填imagine。
5．句意：你能想象我们的生活没有电会是什么样吗？like此处是介词，be like表示“像”，will后接动词原形。故填be like。
6．句意：电器不能运转。work“工作”，can’t后接动词原形。故填work。
7．句意：交通信号灯会瘫痪，许多工人必须停止工作，等等。stop“停止”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填stop。
8．句意：电如此重要，但是它也是有限的。前后两句为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
9．句意：我们应该做什么？情态动词should后接动词原形。故填do。
10．句意：至少，我们不能浪费电。根据前文可知，电是有限的，所以不能浪费电。must“必须”，mustn’t“禁止”。故填mustn’t。
11．easier 12．use
13．safely 14．cooker 15．on 16．when 17．using 18．Second 19．least 20．an
【导语】本文介绍了如何安全使用电饭煲、洗衣机和微波炉。
11．句意：电使我们的生活变得很容易。much后加形容词比较级，故填easier。
12．句意：我们家里的许多电器每天都使用它。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形，故填use。
13．句意：你知道如何安全地使用它们吗？safe是形容词，此处是修饰动词，应用副词，故
填safely。
14．句意：当你使用电饭煲时，你必须保持锅的外面干燥。cook“烹饪”，动词。此处是指炊具，应用cooker，故填cooker。
15．句意：如果里面是空的，不要打开电饭煲。根据“If the pot is empty, don’t switch the rice cooker...”可知，如果电饭煲里面是空的，不要打开它，switch on“打开”。故填on。
16．句意：当你用洗衣机的时候，洗衣机开着的时候你不能把手伸进去。根据“you can’t put your hand in it...it is on”可知，当洗衣机开着的时候，不能把手伸进去，when“当……时候”符合语境，故填when。
17．句意：不用的时候一定要拔掉插头。use是动词，结合空前的be动词可知，此处应用现在分词，来构成现在进行时，故填using。
18．句意：第二，当微波炉打开时，站在离它至少一米远的地方。根据上文“First”可知，此处应填second表示“第二”。故填Second。
19．句意：第二，当微波炉打开时，站在离它至少一米远的地方。at least“至少”，是固定表达，故填least。
20．句意：最后，在你把东西放进微波炉之前，确保它是安全的。此处是泛指一个东西，应用不定冠词，object以元音音素开头，使用an。故填an。
21．anything 22．him 23．packets 24．foolish 25．through 26．in 27．connected 28．After 29．batteries 30．look
【导语】本文讲述了黛西想要买一盒糖果，本尼要黛西给他买一盒电。文章主要是介绍了相关的情况。
21．句意：她问是否有人想要什么。此句为if引导的宾语从句，后面表达的是疑问句，所以用anything 。故填anything。
22．句意：本尼让她给他拿一包电。根据“Benny asked her to get ... a packet of electricity.”可知，应该是本尼让黛西给他拿一包电，应该用人称代词宾格，结合“He also thought”可知，本尼是男生，此处应该用宾格him。故填him。
23．句意：本尼以为她不会买袋装的电。in packets“以袋装的”，固定短语。故填packets。
24．句意：他还认为她这样做是愚蠢的。分析句子可知，此处在句中作表语，应该用形容词，fool的形容词为foolish“愚蠢的”。故填foolish。
25．句意：它通过电线流动。根据“It flows ... wires.”可知，此处的it指代electricity，电是通过电线流动的，through“通过”，介词。故填through。
26．句意：它在某种程度上就像水。根据“It flows ... wires. It is like water”可知，电在某种程度上就像水可以流动，in a way“在某种程度上”。故填in。
27．句意：电缆与发电站相连。be connected with“与……相连”。故填connected。
28．句意：过了一会儿，黛西带着一些电池回来了。after a while“过了一会儿”，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填After。
29．句意：过了一会儿，黛西带着一些电池回来了。bettery“电池”，名词，结合“some”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填batteries。
30．句意：这让本尼看起来很愚蠢。make sb do“让某人做某事”，此处应该用动词原形。故填look。
31．turned 32．from 33．are joining 34．make 35．things 36．and 37．an 38．ourselves 39．beauty 40．Finally
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球一小时活动。
31．句意：那一年，220万人关灯一小时。根据“In that year,”可知，本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故填turned。
32．句意：之后，来自世界各地的人们在每年三月的最后一个星期六也会这样做。from all over the world“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填from。
33．句意：现在越来越多的人加入“地球一小时”。根据“Now”可知，本句为现在进行时态，其构成为：be+doing，主语people为复数，be用are，故填are joining。
34．句意：这也表明我们可以改变我们的星球。空前有情态动词can，所以此空应填make“做”的动词原形，故填make。
35．句意：在那一天，有很多事情要做。many后加可数名词复数，所以此空应填thing“事情”的复数形式，故填things。
36．句意：确保我们在晚上8:30关掉房子内外的所有灯。inside and outside“内外”，固定搭配，故填and。
37．句意：举办“地球一小时”派对，欢迎朋友们晚上聊天。根据“Host an Earth Hour party to welcome friends for...evening conversation.”可知，此空缺冠词，为泛指，又因为evening为元
音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。
38．句意：计划一些有趣的游戏，在黑暗中享受。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。
39．句意：在公园里散步，欣赏月光的美丽。根据“Take a walk in the park and enjoy the...of the moonlight.”可知，此空缺名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty“美丽”，故填beauty。
40．句意：最后，请记住，“地球一小时”只是帮助我们地球的一步。根据“...remember that Earth Hour is just one step to help our planet.”可知，此空缺副词作状语，final的副词形式为finally“最终”，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Finally。
41．were 42．the 43．planned 44．gloves 45．finally 46．But 47．having 48．to play 49．with 50．themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了两队男孩想进行一场足球比赛，但是最后玩得都不开心，经过一个女士的开导后，大家决定用所有的东西来踢足球，最后玩得很开心。
41．句意：两队都没有队长。主语是复数，结合后句可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。
42．句意：他们一致认为，最重要的人可以成为他们团队的领导者。此处是表示特指，the leader of“……的领导者”，故填the。
43．句意：然后他们计划开始游戏，一个一个地放弃东西，看看谁的东西是最重要的。plan“计划”，是动词，根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。
44．句意：守门员被要求不戴手套比赛。glove“手套”，常用复数形式。故填gloves。
45．句意：一切都放弃了，最后没有人成为领导者。final是形容词，此处应用副词finally作状语成分，故填finally。
46．句意：但你们看起来都不高兴。根据“Football is a team sport of great fun...all of you look unhappy. ”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填But。
47．句意：现在你们玩得不开心，也不像一个团队。have是动词，形式需要和or后的playing保持一致。故填having。
48．句意：听到这位女士的话，他们想起了他们曾经在没有领导的情况下快乐地踢足球。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，为固定短语，故填to play。
49．句意：所以他们决定用所有的东西来踢足球。根据“play the football game...all the things.”可知是指用所有的东西来踢足球，应用介词with“用”，故填with。
50．句意：这一次，他们喊着，笑着，玩得很开心，他们有一个共同的团队目标——作为一个团队，玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
51．yourself 52．to ride 53．rainy 54．children 55．with 56．How 57．because
58．is becoming 59．Its 60．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了S’Cool Bus变成了越来越受欢迎的上学方式，因为这是一种绿色的出行方式，通过这种方式可以保护地球。
51．句意：也许你可以尝试一种新的方式——在S’Cool巴士上尽情享受。本句的主语是you，和宾语是同一人称，所以要用反身代词，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。
52．句意：孩子们一起骑自行车去上学是很有趣的。本句是It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth的句型结构，表示“对某人来说，做某事是如何的”，不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语，故填to ride。
53．句意：它可以在热天或雨天使用，让孩子们感到舒适。空处作定语修饰名词days，所以用rain的形容词rainy“下雨的”，故填rainy。
54．句意：骑自行车去上学对孩子们来说是件好事。child“孩子”，此处是泛指所有孩子，所以用复数，child的复数是children，故填children。
55．句意：我可以和其他孩子一起骑。together with sb“和某人一起”，固定搭配，故填with。
56．句意：这是多么有趣啊！本句是感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting，所以用how修饰，故填How。
57．句意：对于大多数父母来说，他们不必在放学后接孩子，因为这可以帮助他们节省很多时间。空后“it can help them save a lot of time.”（这可以帮助他们节省很多时间）是空前“they don’t have to pick up their kids after school”（他们不必在放学后去接孩子）的原因，属于前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
58．句意：现在S’Cool巴士在德国和法国等国家越来越受欢迎。根据now可知，此处时态
是现在进行时，主语是the S’Cool Bus，所以be动词用is，become变成现在分词becoming，故填is becoming。
59．句意：它的发明者说：“我认为它在其他国家也会很好用。”空处作定语修饰名词inventor，所以用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Its。
60．句意：S’Cool Bus的使用告诉我们：如果我们愿意尝试，我们可以用很多方法拯救地球。Earth是专有名词，是独一无二的事物，所以应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
61． to pick 62．or 63．starts 64．me 65．a 66．traditional 67．are 68．If 69．snowmen 70．in
【导语】本文是一篇散文。通过对一年四季的描述，表达了作者对四季的喜爱。
61．句意：我很难选出最好的季节，因为它们对我来说都很特别。根据“It is difficult for me ... (pick) the best season”，可知此处是固定句型“It is/was+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……样的”。故填to pick。
62．句意：春天是个好季节，因为它不太冷也不太热。根据“Spring is a good season”可知，春季既不冷也不热。这是一个否定句，用并列连词or连接两个形容词，表示“也不”。故填or。
63．句意：人们常说，“一年之计始于春”。此句是一般现在时，由于“A year’s plan”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填starts。
64．句意：在这样一个可爱的季节里，对我来说，每一天都充满希望。由于“for”是介词，后跟人称代词宾格。me表示宾格“我”。故填me。
65．句意：夏天很好，因为孩子们可以有很长时间放松。have a long time表示“有很长一段时间”。故填a。
66．句意：许多传统的户外活动仍然很受欢迎。由于“outdoor activities”是名词，用形容词来修饰。traditional形容词，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
67．句意：例如，在游泳池里放松和享用冰淇淋是我最喜欢的活动。根据“relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream”可知，此句是and连接的两项活动，此句是一般现在时，用be动词are。故填are。
68．句意：如果你和你的朋友在公园里散步，你会看到许多美丽的树叶从树上掉下来。根据“you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.”可知，此句表示条件假设。if表示“如
果”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
69．句意：你可以在冬天堆雪人玩得很开心。由“making ... (snowman)”可知，此句表示“堆雪人”。snowmen复数名词表示一类事物。故填snowmen。
70．句意：我对每一个季节都感兴趣。根据“I’m just interested”可知，此句是“be interested in”短语，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
71．grew 72．badly 73．fingers 74．a 75．herself 76．saw 77．for 78．but 79．making 80．to make
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了在三岁时被大火夺去手指和脚的女孩杨慧勇敢面对生活的感人故事。
71．句意：她在一个小村庄长大。根据“Yang Hui was born in Longyan, Fujian.”可知应用一般过去时，所以应填其过去式，故填grew。
72．句意：当她仅仅三岁时，她在一次严重的火灾中被严重烧伤。此处应填副词修饰burnt，故填badly。
73．句意：她失去了她所有的手指和脚。finger“手指”，可数名词，根据‘“all her”可知应填其复数形式，故填fingers。
74．句意：她的父母不得不长时间地教她。for a long time“长时间”，符合语境，故填a。
75．句意：她总是尽她最大的努力并且现在她能很好地照顾她自己。主语she和此处所给代词为同一个人，所以应填其反身代词，故填herself。
76．句意：大约5年前，杨慧看见有人缝十字绣并且她非常喜欢它。根据“About five years ago”可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词变为其过去式，故填saw。
77．句意：对于她来说它是非常难的。for sb.“对于某人来说”，符合语境，故填for。
78．句意：她失败了许多次，但是她从未放弃希望。根据‘“She failed so many times,”和“she never lost hope”可知二者是转折关系，故填but。
79．句意：现在她比正常人更擅长于它。at“在”，介词，后接动名词，故填making。
80．句意：我想要我的梦想成真。want“想要”后续动词不定式，作其宾语，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to make。