专项训练(四) 句型-2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练 人教精通版(含答案)

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名称 专项训练(四) 句型-2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练 人教精通版(含答案)
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更新时间 2024-05-27 09:04:10

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项训练(四) 句型
-2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练 人教精通版
一、连词成句。
1.the boy, Is, a student ( )
2.listens to, She, English, every day (.)
3.is, Who, the, in the photo, girl ( )
4.Peter, reading, stories, doing, word, puzzles, and, likes, (.)
5.draw, Renmin, Park, in, some, pictures, going, to, are, We, (.)
6.pay, attention, to, must, the, traffic, lights, I, (.)
7.are, of, afraid, they, him, (.)
8.going, you, run, Are, on, day, to, sports, (你打算在运动会跑步吗?)
Are
9.a, on, Is, computer, there, desk, the, (在桌子上有一台电脑吗?)
Is
10.great, China, a, is, country, (中国是一个伟大的国家。)
.
11.library, no, school, in, old, was, my, there, (.)
12.did, with, go, who, you ( )
13.is, this, whose, dress ( )
14.often, Do, read, you, books, this, in, park ( )
15.will, you, What, for, do, mum, your ( )
16.attention, I, pay, traffic, must, to, the, lights (.)
二、根据提示,补全句子。
17.The mouse b the net with his sharp teeth and made a hole.
18.—What does the sign m
—It means “No s ”.
19.Lisa has a good h . She likes putting her things in order.
20.A policeman should be brave and s .
21.Mr Smith is a t . He wants to travel around the world.
22.Please cross the road (安全地). Your father is over there.
23.People should not use too many (塑料袋).
24.Don’t drink (太多可乐). It’s bad for us.
25.I have (一个关于儿童节的有趣计划).
26.My daughter (从不晚睡). She has many good habits.
27.Here are the rules about (道路安全).
28.Mike wants to be (一名勇敢的警察).
29.Lucy n goes back home late.
30.Please speak l . I can’t hear well.
31.My sister is good at d . She wants to be an artist in the future.
32.Mother’s Day is on the second S in May.
33.My sister wants to be an English (老师).
34.People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat (比赛) to remember the great poet Qu Yuan.
35.The sign on the wall means we shouldn’t l here.
36.Children’s Day is on the first of (六月).
37.—What’s wrong with her
—She has a t . Because she eats too many sweets.
38.My dream is to be a (舞蹈家) in the future.
39.My sister had a (头疼) last night.
三、句型转换。
40.The children fly kites in the park. (用now改写)
The children kites in the park now.
41.Tom did the housework yesterday. (改为否定句)
Tom the housework yesterday.
42.I have a haircut once a month. (对划线部分提问)
43.The cakes are on the table. (对画线部分提问)
44.There are some babies in the room. (改为一般疑问句)
45.There are thirty students in the class. (对画线部分提问)
46.What’s your favourite subject (根据实际情况回答问题)
47.What do you want to be when you grow up (根据实际情况回答问题)
48.I want a hot dog. (对画线部分提问)
you want
49.The boy does his homework every day. (改为否定句)
50.I cleaned my room at home last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
51.We will go there by bus. (对划线部分提问)
52.Danny thought he could catch the ball. (改写成一般现在时态的句子)
53.I hit the ball to Jenny. (用now改写成现在进行时态的句子)
54.Ping-pong is her favourite sport. (对划线部分进行提问)
55.My father is 176 cm tall. (就划线部分提问)
56.The girl helps her mother do some housework. (用yesterday改写句子)
The girl her mother some housework yesterday.
57.She bought some balloons last week. (用next week改写句子)
She some balloons next week.
58.I rode a horse with my brother. (改为否定句)
59.Put on the new blouse. (改为否定句)
on the new blouse.
60.It is a nice diary. (改为复数形式)。
They some nice .
61.Li Ming does his homework every day. (改为一般疑问句)
Li Ming his homework every day
62.Is he your friend (改为复数句)
your
63.She is Lucy. (用上Lily 改为选择疑问句)
she Lucy Lily
64.He often does homework at home on weekends. (用yesterday改写)
65.Mike saw a film the day before yesterday. (改为否定句)
66.Was there any bread on the table (用apple替换句子)
参考答案:
1.Is the boy a student
【详解】本题考查句子结构。the boy男孩,Is是,a student一名学生,根据所给问号,可知句子是个一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这个男孩是一名学生吗?故答案为Is the boy a student
2.She listens to English every day.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。listens to听,She她,English英语,every day每天。根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:她每天都听英语。故答案为She listens to English every day.
3.Who is the girl in the photo /Who’s the girl in the photo
【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是,Who谁,the girl女孩,in the photo在照片上。根据所给的问号和疑问词Who可知句子是特殊疑问句。根据各词词义可知连成句子:照片上的女孩是谁?Who和is可缩写为Who’s。故答案为Who is the girl in the photo /Who’s the girl in the photo
4.Peter likes reading stories and doing word puzzles.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Peter彼得,reading stories读故事,doing word puzzles猜字谜,and并且,likes喜欢,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:彼得喜欢读故事和猜字谜。故答案为Peter likes reading stories and doing word puzzles.
5.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。draw some pictures画画,in Renmin Park在人民公园,are going to打算,We我们,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们打算在人民公园里画画。故答案为We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.
6.I must pay attention to the traffic lights.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。pay attention to注意,must必须,the定冠词,traffic lights交通灯,I我,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我必须注意交通灯。故答案为I must pay attention to the traffic lights.
7.They are afraid of him.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are系动词,afraid of害怕,they他们,him他,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义可以连成句子:他们害怕他。故答案为They are afraid of him.
8.Are you going to run on sports day
【详解】本题考查句子结构。be going to打算,you你/你们,run跑步,on sports day在运动会。根据所给的问号和汉语提示,可知句子是一个一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你/你们打算在运动会跑步吗?故答案为Are you going to run on sports day
9.there a computer on the desk
【详解】本题考查句子结构,a一台,on the desk在课桌上,Is there有,computer电脑,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:在桌子上有一台电脑吗?故答案为Is there a computer on the desk
10.China is a great country.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。great伟大的,China中国,a一个,is是,country国家,根据所给句号,可知句子是个陈述句,根据句意,可以连成句子:中国是一个伟大的国家。故答案为 China is a great country.
11.There was no library in my old school.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。library图书馆,there was no没有,school学校,in在……里,old旧的,my我的,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句的肯定形式,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我的旧学校没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school.
12.Who did go with you
【详解】本题考查句子结构。did助动词,with和……一起,go去,who谁,you你/你们。根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:谁和你/你们一起去的?故答案为Who did go with you
13.Whose dress is this /Whose is this dress
【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是,this这,whose谁的,dress裙子,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:这是谁的裙子?故答案为Whose dress is this /Whose is this dress
14.Do you often read books in this park
【详解】本题考查句子结构。often经常,Do助动词,you你/你们,read books看书,this这个,in在……里,park公园,根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你/你们经常在这个公园看书吗?故答案为Do you often read books in this park
15.What will you do for your mum
【详解】本题考查句子结构。will将,you你,What什么,for为,do做,mum妈妈,your你的,根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你会为你妈妈做什么?故答案为What will you do for your mum
16.I must pay attention to the traffic lights.
【详解】pay attention to注意,I我,the traffic lights交通灯,must必须,本题考查句子结构。根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句的肯定形式,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我必须注意交通灯。故答案为I must pay attention to the traffic lights.
17.bit/it
【详解】句意:老鼠用它锋利的牙齿把网____了个洞。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。根据句意和首字母提示可知本题考查动词咬bite,根据句意可知句子为一般过去时,动词bite应用过去式bit。故答案为bit。
18. mean/ean smoking/moking
【详解】句意:—这个标志是什么意思?—它的意思是“禁止____”。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一个空考查动词mean意思是,助动词does后面加动词原形,第一个空填mean。根据首字母提示可知答语在说它的意思是“禁止吸烟”,吸烟smoke,祈使句中No后面用动名词,所以第二个空填smoking。故答案为mean;smoking。
19.habit/abit
【详解】句意:Lisa有一个好____。她喜欢把她的东西整理好。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意及首字母提示可知本题考查习惯habit,故答案为habit。
20.strong/trong
【详解】句意:警察应该勇敢且____。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意及首字母提示可知本题考查形容词坚强的strong,故答案为strong。
21.traveller/raveller
【详解】句意:史密斯先生是一个____。他想要环游世界。本题考查名词辨析,可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母提示可知本题考查名词旅行者traveller,前面有a修饰,用单数。故答案为traveller。
22.safely
【详解】句意:请安全地过马路 。你父亲在那边。本题考查副词的用法。安全地safely,修饰动词cross,故答案为safely。
23. plastic bags
【详解】句意:人们应该不要用太多的塑料袋。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数,塑料袋plastic bag,因为many修饰可数名词复数形式,故答案为plastic bags。
24.too much cola
【详解】句意:不要喝太多可乐。这对我们不好。本题考查形容词短语和不可数名词。可乐cola,不可数,太多too much,修饰不可数名词。故答案为too much cola。
25.an interesting plan about Children’s Day
【详解】句意:我有一个关于儿童节的有趣计划。本题考查名词词组、可数名词及其单复数,不定冠词、介词辨析和专有名词。有趣的计划interesting plan,根据句意用单数;interesting是元音因素开头的单词,前面用an修饰;关于about;儿童节Children’s Day。故答案为an interesting plan about Children’s Day。
26.never sleeps late
【详解】句意:我的女儿从不晚睡。她有许多好习惯。本题考查动词短语、动词的形式和频度副词。从不never,晚睡sleep late,句子是一般现在时,主语My daughter是第三人称单数,动词也用第三人称单数形式sleeps。故答案为never sleeps late。
27.road safety
【详解】句意:这是有关道路安全的规定。本题考查名词词组。道路安全road safety。故答案为road safety。
28.a brave policeman
【详解】句意:迈克想要成为一名勇敢的警察。本题考查名词词组。一名a/an,勇敢的brave,警察policeman。brave是辅音音素发音开头的单词,用a修饰,a后接可数名词单数。故答案为a brave policeman。
29.never/ever
【详解】句意:露西_________很晚回家。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词never从不,故答案为never。
30.loudly/oudly
【详解】句意:请大声说。我听不清楚。本题考查副词的用法。该空是修饰动词speak,故用副词形式。根据句意与所给字母可知此处指大声地loudly。故答案为loudly。
31.drawing/rawing
【详解】句意:我妹妹擅长绘画。她将来想成为一名艺术家。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。根据句意与所给字母可知此处指绘画draw,at后接动名词形式drawing。故答案为drawing。
32.Sunday/unday
【详解】句意:母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。本题考查专有名词。根据常识可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天,星期天Sunday,故答案为Sunday。
33.teacher
【详解】句意:我的姐姐(妹妹)想要成为一名英语老师。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据汉语可知单词是teacher老师,an后接名词单数,故答案为teacher。
34.races
【详解】句意:人们吃粽子,赛龙舟来纪念伟大的诗人屈原。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。race比赛,此处表示泛指,故名词要用复数形式,故答案为races。
35.litter/itter
【详解】句意:墙上的标志意思是我们不应该乱丢垃圾在这。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式,根据句意可知单词是litter乱丢,shouldn’t后接动词原形,故答案为litter。
36.June
【详解】句意:6月1日是儿童节。本题考查专有名词。六月June,专有名词,故答案为June。
37.toothache/oothache
【详解】句意:—她怎么了?—她牙疼。因为她吃了太多糖。本题考查动词短语,根据语境,可知是得了牙疼have a toothache,故答案为toothache。
38.dancer
【详解】句意:我的梦想是将来成为一名舞蹈家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。舞蹈家dancer,a后接单数。故答案为dancer。
39.headache
【详解】句意:我的姐姐昨晚头疼。本题考查动词短语,头疼have a headache,故答案为headache。
40. are flying
【详解】原句句意:孩子们在公园里放风筝。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用now改写,句子变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语The children是第三人称复数,be用are,fly的现在分词是flying,故答案为are,flying。
41. didn’t do
【详解】句意:汤姆昨天没有做家务。本题考查句型转化。题干要求改为否定句,yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,句子含有实意动词,所以变为否定句借助于助动词did,结构为:主语+didn’t+动词原形,did改为动词原形do,故答案为didn’t;do。
42.How often do you have a haircut
【详解】句意:我每月理发一次。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是频率,用How often多久一次提问。句子结构为:How often+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子为一般现在时态,陈述句主语是I,在疑问句中变为you,助动词用do。故答案为How often do you have a haircut
43.Where are the cakes /Where're the cakes
【详解】原句句意:蛋糕在桌子上。画线部分是地点,用where提问,句首大写为Where;are放到主语前,故答案为Where are the cakes /Where're the cakes
44.Are there any babies in the room
【详解】原句句意:房间里有一些婴儿。本题考查句型转换。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提到句首为Are,some变any,故答案为Are there any babies in the room
45.How many students are there in the class
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:在班上有三十名学生。对三十进行提问,用how many引导的特殊疑问句,How many+可数名词的复数+are there+介词短语,故答案为How many students are there in the class
46.(My favourite subject is)+学科.
【详解】句意:你最喜欢的科目是什么 考查what引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。问句是问“你最喜欢的科目是什么 ”可知答句应回答“我最爱的学科是……”,即My favourite subject is+学科,故答案为My favourite subject is +学科.
47.I want to be a doctor.
【详解】句意:你长大后想做什么?题干要求根据实际情况回答问题,答案不唯一,答语可为:我想成为一名医生。doctor医生,故答案为I want to be a doctor.
48. What do
【详解】原句句意:我想要一个热狗。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是想要的食物,用what提问,问句为:你想要什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形?句子是一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do,故答案为What,do。
49.The boy doesn’t do his homework every day.
【详解】原句句意:男孩每天做作业。本题考查句型转换。句子含实意动词does,改为否定句,借助助动词doesn’t,原句中does改用原形do,故答案为The boy doesn’t do his homework every day.
50.What did you do at home last Saturday
【详解】原句句意:上周六我在家打扫房间。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是具体动作,要用what提问,问句为“上周六你在家干什么了?”,故答案为What did you do at home last Saturday
51.How will you go there
【详解】句意:我们将坐公交车去到那里。本题考查句型转化,该句为一般将来时,划线部分是交通方式,要用how怎样来提问,后加will引导的一般疑问句,原句主语We要改为you,故答案为How will you go there
52.Danny thinks he can catch the ball.
【详解】原句句意:丹尼认为他能接住球。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般过去时,改为一般现在时,主语Danny是第三人称单数,其后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,动词过去式thought改为动词第三人称单数形式thinks,动词过去式could变为动词原形can,故答案为Danny thinks he can catch the ball.
53.I am hitting the ball to Jenny now.
【详解】原句句意:我把球打给了珍妮。本题考查句型转换,用now改写成现在进行时态的句子,现在进行时句型结构:主语+be+现在分词+其他,主语I ,其后be用am,hit现在分词是hitting,故答案为I am hitting the ball to Jenny now.
54.What is her favourite sport?
【详解】原句句意:乒乓球是她最喜欢的运动。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是运动,用What什么进行提问,后面跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What is her favourite sport?
55.How tall is your father
【详解】原句句意:我的父亲176厘米高。本题句型转换。划线部分是身高,用how tall提问,时态为一般现在时,后面加is引导的一般疑问句,句末句号改为问号,故答案为How tall is your father
56. helped do
【详解】句意:这个女孩帮助她妈妈做家务。本题考查句型转换。用yesterday改写句子,句子改为了一般过去时,动词用过去式,helps改为helped,help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,后面的动词do还是用原形。故答案为helped;do。
57. will buy
【详解】原句句意:她上周买了一些气球。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。题干要求用next week下周来改写句子,句子成为一般将来时,可用will+动词原形,买buy,故答案为will buy。
58.I didn’t ride a horse with my brother.
【详解】句意:我和我哥哥一起骑马。本题考查句型转换。根据rode,可知句子是一般过去时,主语I,所以后面用助动词didn’t,后面动词过去式rode用原形ride,故答案为I didn’t ride a horse with my brother.
59. Don’t put
【详解】原句句意:穿上这件新衬衫。原句是祈使句的肯定形式,题干要求改为否定句,don't+动词原形,故答案为Don't,put。
60. are diaries
【详解】句意:这本日记不错。改为复数句,应把系动词is变为are,意为是,名词应把diary变为复数形式diaries,意为日记,故答案为are;diaries。
61. Does do
【详解】句意:李明每天做作业。句中有实义动词does,一般疑问句用助动词引导。句子结构为:助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子为一般现在时态,主语Li Ming是第三人称单数,助动词用does。第二个空,陈述句中的动词does变为动词原形do。故答案为Does;do。
62. Are they friends
【详解】句意:他是你(们)的朋友吗?句子结构为:be动词+主语+形容词性物主代词+名词?改为复数,主语he他,变成第三人称复数they他们,be动词用are,名词friend变为复数形式friends。故答案为Are;they;friends。
63. Is or
【详解】原句句意:她是露西。分析该句,是含系动词的肯定句,时态为一般现在时,改为选择疑问句,将系动词is置于句首,用or连接两个选择对象,故答案为Is;or。
64.He did homework at home yesterday.
【详解】原句句意:他经常在周末在家做作业。用yesterday昨天改写,也就是要用一般过去时态。句意改为:昨天他在家做作业。主语+动词过去式+其它。does homework改为did homework,故答案为He did homework at home yesterday.
65.Mike didn't see a film the day before yesterday.
【详解】原句句意:迈克前天看了一部电影。改为否定句,迈克前天没有看电影。原句是过去时态,谓语动词是saw,改为否定句借助助动词didn't后加动词原形see,故答案为Mike didn't see a film the day before yesterday.
66.Were there any apples on the table
【详解】所给句意:桌子上有一些面包吗?用apple替换,句意换成:桌子上有一些苹果吗?苹果是可数名词,故原句中的was 变成were,any也可以修饰可数名词复数,故将bread变成apples,故答案为Were there any apples on the table
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