Unit 1 Playing Sports 单元检测题及答案

八年级英语单元检测题 (Unit 1)
(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)
Class__________ Name__________ Marks_________
Listening Test Part (25分)
一、听力测试（25分）
（一）情景反应 请听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分）
( ) 1. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. You are welcome. C. Of course not.
( ) 2. A. I’m right. B. Yes, I do. C. I’m sorry.?
( ) 3. A. Of course. B. It’s nothing. C. No problem.
( ) 4. A. No, I’m busy. B. Sure, what’s it? C. It doesn’t matter
( ) 5. A. Here you are. B. I think so. C. Of course not.
（二）对话理解（10分）
第一节 请听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。对话和问题均读两遍。（5分）
( ) 6. A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Table tennis.
( ) 7. A. Because she likes playing basketball.
B. Because she wants to join the school team.
C. Because she is going to have a basketball game.
( ) 8. A. 33. B. 36. C. 63.
( ) 9. A. Seeing a film. B. Doing her homework. C. Nothing.
( ) 10. A. Nanjing. B. Tianjin. C. Guangzhou.?
第二节 请听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
请听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( ) 11. Is Bill busy tomorrow?
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know.
( ) 12. Why isn’t Bill going to the zoo tomorrow?
A. Because he went there last month.
B. Because he will go to play football.
C. Because he doesn’t like animals.
请听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( ) 13. Which sport is the woman going to play tomorrow?
A. Basetball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
( ) 14. What time is the woman going to play it?
A. At about 8:00 a.m. B. At about 9:30 a.m. C. At about 8:30 a.m.
( ) 15. Where are the man and the woman going to meet?
A. At the gate of the park. B. At the gate of the theater.
C. At the gate of Capital Stadium.
（三）短文理解 请听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（10分）
( ) 16. _______ won the boys’ 400-meter race.
A. Wang Tao B. Li Min C. Wang Min
( ) 17. Li Min is good at _______.
A. running B. jumping C. swimming
( ) 18. Liu Mei is a student from _______.
A. Class 6, Grade 8 B. Class 2, Grade 8 C. Class 1, Grade 9
( ) 19. Liu Mei took part in the _______.
A. high jump B. 400-meter race C. long jump
( ) 20. Class 1, Grade 9 won the _______.
A. boys’ relay race B. girls’ relay race C. 800-meter race
Written Test Part (95分)
二、选择填空 从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。(15分)
( ) 21. –_______ do you visit your grandparents? –Twice a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often
( ) 22. –When shall we go to the Great Wall? –Let’s _______ it this Sunday.
A. meet B. take C. make D. begin
( ) 23. –Did Yao Ming play _______ the Houston Rockets?
–Yes, and his team often played _______ the famous teams, such as the Lakers.
A. against; for B. for; against C. for; for D. against; against
( ) 24. Would you please _______ so much noise?
A. not to make B. don’t make C. not making D. not make
( ) 25. –Did Kate _______ your birthday party yesterday?
–No, she didn’t. But she _______ us for dinner.
A. join; took part in B. join; joined
C. take part in; joined in D. take part in; joined
( ) 26. Mrs. Wang _______ Jack because he was late for class today.
A. was kind to B. was good for C. was angry with D. was friendly to
( ) 27. I don’t like the color of the skirt. Please show me _______ one?
A. other B. another C. the other D. more
( ) 28. –Why are you so _______? –I am watching an _______ basketball game.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
( ) 29. I’ll play in the soccer game. Will you come and _______?
A. cheer to me B. cheer for me C. cheer me on D. cheer me up
( ) 30. –Does your friend go skiing much in winter? –Yes, _______.
A. never B. quite a lot C. seldom D. very much
( ) 31. I was very happy because I _______ the record of the high jump at the school sports meet.
A. won B. fell C. knocked D. broke
( ) 32. There _______ a sports meet in our school. I will be _______ the long jump.
A. will have; in B. will be; on C. will be; in D. will have; on
( ) 33. –Why do you like the red roses? –Because they _______ love.
A. leave for B. wait for C. stand for D. look for
( ) 34. Ma Ming’s parents always tell him not to _______ lots of time _______ computer games.
A. spend; playing B. spend; to play C. take; playing D. take; to play
( ) 35. She didn’t answer the question, her mother kept her _______ for an hour.
A. standing B. to stand C. stood D. stand
三、完形填空 根据短文内容从所给选项中选出最佳选项。(10分)
Yoga(瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very 36 around the world now. Every one can do yoga. It’s good 37 both men and women.
38 do people like yoga? It’s 39 to say. The short answer is that yoga helps you to __40 fit. For many people, this answer is enough, 41 there’s more if you have an interest in it.
Yoga 42 in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, __43 and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵语的) word and it __44__ “to join together”. There are 45 parts in yoga: exercise, breathing(呼吸) and thinking. Yoga can give you peace(平静的) and help you feel relaxed.
( ) 36. A. easy B. important C. popular D. interesting
( ) 37. A. to B. for C. with D. at
( ) 38. A. Why B. How C. Where D. Which
( ) 39. A. hard B. different C. heavy D. little
( ) 40. A. take B. make C. turn D. keep
( ) 41. A. so B. but C. or D. because
( ) 42. A. begin B. begins C. began D. beginning
( ) 43. A. healthy B. warm C. busy D. useful
( ) 44. A. shows B. means C. plans D. brings
( ) 45. A. many B. two C. few D. three
四、阅读理解 (30分)
第一节 阅读A、B两篇短文，从短文后所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nick, 13, is tall and strong. He is good at running. Two weeks ago a new student came. His name is David. He is thin and short. He plays soccer well, and he can run very fast. Larry told Nick about it. Of course, Nick did not believe it.
“Why not have a race with him?” said Larry.
“Good idea!” said Nick. “I’ll have a race with him after school.”
After school, Nick went to the playground. He did some warm-up exercises for half an hour, and got ready for the race. He was sure that he could win it. Larry had to take part in a club activity that afternoon, so he could not watch the race between Nick and David.
That evening Larry went to see Nick. They began to talk about the afternoon race. Nick’s grandmother heard them in the next room. She came in and asked, “Which place?”
“The second place,” answered Nick.
His grandmother was very happy to hear that, and asked, “Which place did David win, then?”
“The last but one.”
( ) 46. _______ is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A. Nick B. David C. Larry D. Nick’s teacher
( ) 47. Nick did not believe Larry’s words because _______.
A. David is often ill B. David is short and thin
C. David is a new student D. he does not know David at all
( ) 48. Larry did not watch the race because he had to _______.
A. take part in a club activity B. do some warm-up exercises
C. see his grandmother D. prepare for his birthday party
( ) 49. The underlined part “The last but one” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 第二名 B. 最后一名 C. 倒数第二名 D. 第三名
( ) 50. From the passage, we can know _______.
A. David was Nick’s friend B. David is good at running
C. Nick won the race D. Nick was very happy
B
Streetball is a city game. People play it on playgrounds and in gyms around the world.
Usually only one side of the court is used in the streetball, but the rules of the game are
almost the same as basketball games. The number of players in a game may be only 2, and it is
called one-to-one. Sometimes there are also two teams of five players each. It is easy for you to
join a streetball game. You only need to go to an outdoor court. If there are some teams playing,
and they agree to let you take part in, then you have a chance to join any team.
Streetball is a very popular game in the world, and it is very popular with the young people.
Some cities in the United States even have streetball programs on TV. It is said(据说) that this is a
good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品).
( ) 51. Where do people usually play streetball?
A. On the hill. B. In the classroom. C. On playgrounds. D. In the water.
( ) 52. The rules of streetball games are almost the same as _______ games.
A. baseball B. football C. volleyball D. basketball
( ) 53. What does the underlined word “troubles” mean in Chinese?
A. 麻烦 B. 荣誉 C. 诱惑 D. 纠缠
( ) 54. Why do people say the streetball game is good for the young people?
A. Because it is very popular.
B. Because it can be played by two people.
C. Because it can make them strong.
D. Because it can keep them from some troubles.
( ) 55. What can we know from the passage?
A. It’s not easy to join a streetball game.
B. The streetball game is only for good players.
C. The streetball is very popular with young people.
D. There are many programs on TV about the streetball game all over the world.
第二节 阅读C篇短文，按要求完成下列各题。
C
People call the Winter Olympics the White Olympics. At this time, they publish(发行) many stamps to mark(标志) the great games. The first stamps came out on January 25th, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympics, people published a group of stamps in November 1936. They drew five rings of Olympics. It was the first time that the rings appeared(出现) on the stamps of the White Olympics.?
In the 1950s，the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as non-host countries published stamps to mark those games. China also published four stamps in February 1980 when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.
In Asia, Japan was the only country to hold the White Olympics. They sold 14,500 million stamps during the Olympics.
People drew different kinds of sports on these small stamps, and they enjoyed the wonderful sports and some famous players.
56. What do people call the Winter Olympics?
___________________________________________________________________________
57. When did the five rings appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?
___________________________________________________________________________
58. Which was the only country in Asia to hold the White Olympics?
___________________________________________________________________________
59. 猜测划线词组“come out”在文中的汉语意思。
___________________________________________________________________________
60. 将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
五、双基综合运用（25分）
（一）词汇运用 根据句意及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词。(5分)
61. It is too noisy in the city. I want to live s___________ quiet.
62. She loves music, and she wants to be a m___________ in the future.
63. The boy went into his room t___________ the window because he lost his key.
64. The little girl wants to be a singer, so she p___________ singing every morning.
65. Shanghai is a m___________ city, but you can also see many old buildings there.
（二）句子翻译 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。(10分)
66. 不要把你的包放在这儿好吗？
___________________________________________________________________________
67. 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
___________________________________________________________________________
68. 这是他第一次来中国旅游。
___________________________________________________________________________
69. 他们昨天在电话里交谈得很愉快。
___________________________________________________________________________
70. 李雷很难过，因为他在这次考试中做得很差。
___________________________________________________________________________
（三）情景交际 根据情景补全下面对话。(10分)
A: Hello! Li Ming!
B: Hi! Zhang Jun. (71)____________________________?
A: I’m going to the library to return the books.
B: (72)_______________________________?
A: Yes. I think I will be free this Sunday.
B: There will be a basketball game in the gym and I have two tickets.
(73)_______________________________?
A: Yes, I’d like to. (74)____________________________?
B: It will begin at 3:00 on Sunday afternoon.
A: (75)______________________________?
B: Let’s meet outside the gym at 2:40 p.m. this Sunday.
A: OK. See you then.
B: See you.
六、书面表达 (15分)
假如你和同学本周日要去西山郊游，请根据单词提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。要求层次清楚，结构完整。
单词提示: classmate, Sunday, the West Hill, go hiking, 8:00, meet, school gate, 8:30, leave, take, guitar, kite, bread, water, fun
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2015年八年级英语第一单元训练题参考答案
听力材料
（一）情景反应 请听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. Would you like to watch the football game with me?
2. You shouldn’t shout at Sally.
3. I’m sorry for what I said just now.
4. Could you help me, please?
5. Would you mind if I sit here?
（二）对话理解
第一节 请听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。对话和问题均读两遍。
6. M: Which do you like better, football or volleyball?
W: Football. But I like table tennis best.
Q: Which sport does the girl like best?
7. M: Hi, Jane. I often saw you play basketball last week.
W: Yes. I want to join the school basketball team. So I play it every day.
Q: Why does Jane often play basketball?
8. W: Peter, how many gold medals did your country win in the 2008 Olympics?
M: Thirty-six.
Q: How many gold medals did Peter’s country win?
9. M: Would you like to see a film with me, Kate?
W: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to do my homework first.
Q: What is Kate going to do first?
10. M: Where are you going next week?
W: Some big cities like Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Guangzhou.
Q: Which city isn’t the woman going to?
第二节 请听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: Hello, Bill! Are you free tomorrow?
M: Yes. What’s up?
W: I’m going to the zoo with my sister. I hear there will be an animal show in the zoo. Would you like to join us?
M: Oh, sorry. I went there last month. Have a good time!
W: Thank you.
请听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
M: Which sport do you prefer, tennis or baseball?
W: Tennis. I’m going to play it tomorrow.
M: What time are you going to play it?
W: At about 8:30 a.m. Would you like to go with me?
M: Yes, I’d like to. Will we meet at the gate of the Capital Stadium?
W: No. Let’s meet at the gate of the park.
（三）短文理解 请听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
Here is something about our school sports meet last week. A lot of students took part in it. Wang Tao is good at running. He won the boys’ 400-meter race. Li Min does well in jumping, so he won first place in the high jump. Liu Mei, a very tall girl from Class 2, Grade 8, won first place in the long jump. What about the relay race? Oh, Class 1, Grade 9 took part in the boys’ relay race, and they were the winner. Class 6, Grade 8 won the girls’ relay race.
参考答案
一、1~5 ACBBC 6~10 CBBBA 11~15 BACCA 16~20 ABBCA
二、21~25 DCBDD 26~30 CBBCB 31~35 DCCAA
三、36~40 CBAAD 41~45 BCABD
四、46~50 DBACB 51~55 CDADC 56. The White Olympics.
57. In November 1936. 58. Japan 59. 出版；发行；出现
60. 当中国运动员在1980年2月开始参加冬运会时，中国也发行了四张邮票。
五、61. somewhere 62. musician 63. through 64. practices 65. modern
66. Would you mind not putting your bag here?
67. Football is one of the most popular sports in the world.
68. It’s his first time to travel in China.
69. They had fun talking on the phone yesterday.
70. Li Lei was very sad because he did badly in the exam.
71. Where are you going?
72. Will you be free this Sunday?
73. Would you like to go with me?
74. When will it begin?
75. When and where shall we meet?
六、参考范文:
This Sunday, my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for hiking. We’re going to meet at 8:00 o’clock on Sunday morning at the school gate. Then we plan to leave at 8:30. Li Lei likes flying a kite, so he’s going to take a kite with him. Wang Junfeng would like to take a guitar because he prefers playing the guitar. Also we’re going to take some bread and water. I think we will have fun.