Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 单元检测题

八年级英语单元检测题(Unit 2)
(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)
Class__________ Name__________ Marks_________
Listening Test Part (25分)
一、听力测试（25分）
（一）情景反应 请听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分）
( ) 1. A. Thank you. B. Not too bad, thanks. C. Of course.
( ) 2. A. No way! B. I think I will. C. Don’t worry.
( ) 3. A. Yes, please. B. No, I don’t like. C. Yes, I’d like to.
( ) 4. A. Yes, you may. B. No, you’d better not. C. Sure, go ahead.
( ) 5. A. Best wishes to you. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It’s hard to say.
（二）对话理解（10分）
第一节 请听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。对话和问题均读两遍。（5分）
( ) 6. A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital.
( ) 7. A. 6:20 p.m. B. 6:40 p.m. C. 7:00 p.m.
( ) 8. A. Because he had a cold.
B. Because he had the flu.
C. Because he went to bed late.
( ) 9. A. Some bread. B. Some milk. C. Nothing.
( ) 10. A. Eight hours. B. Three hours. C. Eleven hours.
第二节 请听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
请听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( ) 11. What happened to the old woman?
A. She lost her money. B. She had a fever. C. She fell down.
( ) 12. Where is the old woman?
A. In a park. B. Near a hospital. C. In the street.
请听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( ) 13. Who answered the telephone?
A. Mr. Smith. B. Henry Brown. C. We don’t know.
( ) 14. When will Mr. Smith be back?
A. After nine o’clock. B. After ten o’clock. C. At ten o’clock.
( ) 15. What does Henry Brown ask Mr. Smith to do?
A. To ring him up at ten. B. To give him the message. C. To call him tomorrow.
（三）短文理解 请听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（10分）
( ) 16. Li Na’s home is _______ her school.
A. near B. far from C. in
( ) 17. Li Na goes to school _______ every day.
A. on foot B. by bus C. by car
( ) 18. Wang Qiang likes _______ in the summer holidays.
A. dancing B. running C. swimming.
( ) 19. _______ thinks dancing can build her up.
A. Li Na B. Liu Mei C. Wang Qiang
( ) 20. Kang kang wants to be _______ one day.
A. a runner B. a dancer C. a soccer player
Written Test Part (95分)
二、选择填空 从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。(15分)
( ) 21. The doctor told me ________ this medicine three times a day.
A. take B. have C. to take D. to eat
( ) 22. You’d better _______ under the tree when it is raining in summer. It’s dangerous.
A. not stand B. stand C. not to stand D. to stand
( ) 23. I didn’t know he came back _______ I met him in the street.?
A. while B. when C. after D. until?
( ) 24. Mr. Green has to stay in _______ bed because he has _______ flu.
A. the; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; 不填 D. the; 不填
( ) 25. –Sorry, Mrs. Smith isn’t at home now. –Oh, may I _______ a message for her?
A. have B. take C. leave D. make
( ) 26. Doing sports can make us ______, so our teachers often make us ______ in the morning.
A. healthily; run B. health; to run C. healthy; run D. healthy; running
( ) 27. We must always keep our classroom _______ and tidy.
A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. clean
( ) 28. Zhang Bin likes doing exercise. He thinks it can ________.
A. give him up B. build him up C. give up him D. build up him
( ) 29. –Must we clean the classroom at once?
–No, you _______. You _______ clean it after school.
A. mustn’t; may B. may not; must C. don’t have to; may D. can’t; must
( ) 30. This kind of watermelon is _______. Would you like to have one?
A. enough sweet B. sweet enough C. enough bad D. bad enough
( ) 31. Don’t worry about me, Mom. I can _______ myself.
A. look for B. take care of C. look at D. take part in
( ) 32. –I don’t always sleep well _______ night.
–Oh, you’d better drink some milk _______ honey before going to bed.
A. at; with B. in; with C. in; for D. at; for
( ) 33. It’s raining hard outside. So we _______ stay in the classroom.
A. must B. had to C. may D. have to
( ) 34. I think _______ is important for us to go to bed early every night.
A. it B. that C. one D. this
( ) 35. There’s _______. She can go to school this afternoon.
A. something serious B. serious nothing
C. serious something D. nothing serious
三、完形填空 根据短文内容从所给选项中选出最佳选项。(10分)
My mother liked smoking before. My father wrote the following advice to her. She doesn’t smoke now.
●Try to 36__ smoking. Take a stop-smoking course. If you don’t want our 14-year-old child to 37__, set a good example(榜样).
● 38__ smoke inside our house. It is 39__ to give up smoking, but you can change your smoking habits first. Smoke only 40__ you are away from home. If you have to smoke inside our house, 41__ one room as a smoking room. Keep the door of this room 42__. Open a window to let fresh 43__ in. Never let our child go into this room.
●Never smoke when you are with our child. Never smoke in a 44__ when our child is a passenger(乘客). Never smoke in our child’s bedroom 45__ the second-hand cigarette(烟) can make children become ill.
Is there anyone smoking in your family? Why not ask to give up smoking?
( ) 36. A. stop B. drive C. break D. serve
( ) 37. A. study B. play C. smoke D. walk
( ) 38. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom D. Sometimes
( ) 39. A. important B. easy C. good D. difficult
( ) 40. A. where B. when C. why D. what
( ) 41. A. choose B. build C. paint D. buy
( ) 42. A. open B. closed C. new D. fresh
( ) 43. A. flowers B. wind C. air D. leaves
( ) 44. A. house B. garden C. school D. car
( ) 45. A. because B. if C. but D. so
四、阅读理解 (30分)
第一节 阅读A、B两篇短文，从短文后所给选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.
Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.
Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.
( ) 46. _______ know about food most according to the passage.
A. Farmers B. Cooks C. Scientists D. Customers
( ) 47. Scientists think the most important thing about food is _______.
A. how to cook B. when to eat
C. what to eat D. how often to eat
( ) 48. Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?
A. Every day, we should eat some vegetables.
B. All the people in the world have enough food to eat.
C. Many people are eating unhealthy food.
D. Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems.
( ) 49. _______ is not good for our health.
A. Meat B. Bread C. Milk D. Potato chips
( ) 50. We may read this passage in _______.
A. a letter B. a story
C. a newspaper D. a health magazine
B
Do you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become stronger.
Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways.
Don’t forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning.
Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is a good exercise, and people need exercise for good health.
Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body.
Have a rest about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to take a rest, such as, get up and walk, sit down to listen to music and so on.
( ) 51. If we want to keep healthy, we can get _______ ways from the passage.
A. three B. five C. four D. six
( ) 52. The underlined(下划线的) word “stretch” means _______ in Chinese.
A. 锻炼 B. 收拢 C. 敲打 D. 伸展
( ) 53. What should you do when you’re tired?
A. Sit down and listen to music. B. Get up and walk.
C. Play basketball. D. A or B.
( ) 54. Which of the following is True?
A. Breakfast can give you energy for the morning.
B. We need eight cups of water every afternoon.
C. Take a walk before meals every day.
D. After sitting for one hour, we should have a rest for about twenty minutes.
( ) 55. The best title for the passage is_______.
A. It’s Important to Keep Healthy B. Ways to Keep Healthy
C. Why People Do Exercise D. Take Care of Yourself
第二节 阅读C篇短文，按要求完成下列各题。
C
Good sleep is important to your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleep may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up all the same time every morning. For more information(信息), please visit www. sleeping. com.
How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes every day and three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.
Eating habits are also important to us. You should have more fruit and vegetables every day. And you shouldn’t eat too much or too little. Of course, you should keep away from fast food. If you want to know more, please call Dr. Smith at 6831918.
Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral(口腔) examination is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www. mydr. com for more information.
56. 猜测划线单词“midnight”在文中的汉语意思。
____________________________________________________________________________
57. 将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
58. What should we do if we want to get a good sleep?
____________________________________________________________________________
59. What can we do if we want to learn more about eating habits?
____________________________________________________________________________
60. The oral examination is _________ for the health of teeth _________ for the whole body.
五、双基综合运用（25分）
（一）词汇运用 根据句意及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词。(5分)
61. Their English teacher was ill. So they learnt English by t__________.
62. Tom didn’t go to school because of his i__________ yesterday.
63. The boy often c___________. He should take more exercise to keep healthy.
64. Lucy’s sister and brother both like eating t___________ very much.
65. I won’t go swimming tomorrow. I’ll go shopping with Lisa i__________.
（二）句子翻译 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。(10分)
66. 熬夜到很晚对我们的健康有害。
___________________________________________________________________________
67. 每天训练英语对我们来说很有必要。
___________________________________________________________________________
68. 我们应该远离烟酒。
___________________________________________________________________________
69. 我们必须一直让窗户开着吗？
___________________________________________________________________________
70. 躺在床上看书对我们的眼睛有益还是有害？
___________________________________________________________________________
（三）情景交际 根据情景补全下面对话。(10分)
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning. (71)_________________________?
A: This morning I had a pain in my head.
B: (72)__________________________?
A: I’m feeling even worse.
B: Let me take your temperature. (73)_________________________.
A: Really? But I don’t feel any better now.
B: Did you eat anything for breakfast?
A: No. (74)____________________________.
B: Well, take this medicine three times a day. (75)__________________________.
A: OK. Thank you.
六、书面表达 (15分)
根据图片内容和单词提示，写一篇意思连贯的短文。不少于60词。
nothing serious, medicine exercise, healthy

Last night, Xiao Qiang
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2015年八年级英语第二单元训练题参考答案
听力材料
（一）情景反应 请听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. How are you feeling today?
2. You’d better go to bed early.
3. Would you like to go swimming?
4. May I ask you a question?
5. I hurt my hands in the accident.
（二）对话理解
第一节 请听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。对话和问题均读两遍。
6. M: This is Jim. May I speak to Lucy?
W: I’m sorry she isn’t in. She has a cold and she went to see a doctor just now.
Q: Where may Lucy be now?
7. W: Must we go now, Max? The match will start at 7 p. m.
M: No, we needn’t. We still have forty minutes.
Q: What’s the time now?
8. W: What’s the matter, Jim?
M: I have a headache. I went to bed very late last night.
Q: Why does Jim have a headache?
9. W: What do you often have for breakfast, Mike?
M: I don’t have breakfast.
W: It’s bad for your health. You had better have some bread and some milk.
Q: What does Mike have for breakfast?
10. W: Tom, you started watching TV at 8:00 last night, didn’t you?
M: Yes, I did.
W: What did you do later?
M: I kept watching TV until 11 o’clock.
Q: How long did Tom watch TV last night?
第二节 请听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: Come, come!
M: What’s the matter, Alice?
W: Look! An old woman fell down in the street. What shall we do? Shall we call 120?
M: Yes. But where is the telephone house?
W: We can ask someone to help us.
请听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
M: May I speak to Mr. Smith, please?
W: I’m sorry. Mr. Smith won’t be back until nine o’clock.
M: Can I leave a message?
W: Certainly.
M: Please ask him to call Henry Brown at ten. The telephone number is 5584219.
W: Henry Brown, 5584219, ten o’clock.
M: That’s right. Thank you.
（三）短文理解 请听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
My good friends have many ways to keep healthy. Li Na thinks walking is good for health. Her home isn’t far from school, so she goes to school on foot every day. Wang Qiang thinks swimming is interesting. He swims almost every day in the summer holidays. Liu Mei likes dancing better. She goes dancing after school every day. She says it keeps her healthy and can also build her up. Kangkang enjoys playing football. He thinks it can make him strong and healthy. He hopes to be a great soccer player like Beckham one day.
参考答案
一、1~5 BBCCB 6~10 CACCB 11~15 CCCAA 16~20 AACBC
二、21~25 CADBC 26~30 CDBCB 31~35 BADAD
三、36~40 ACBDB 41~45 ABCDA
四、46~50 CCBDD 51~55 BDDAB
56. 午夜
57. 如果你想保持健康，每天尽量锻炼30分钟，每周3到4次。
58. We should drink a cup of milk before sleep.
59. We can call Dr. Smith at 6831918.
60. both, and
五、61. themselves 62. illness 63. coughs 64. tomatoes 65. instead
66. Staying up very late is bad for our health.
67. It is necessary for us to practice English every day.
68. We should say no to smoking and drinking.
69. Must we keep the windows open all the time?
70. Is reading in bed good or bad for our eyes?
71. What’s the matter/wrong with you?
72. How are you feeling now?
73. (It is) Nothing serious.
74. I didn’t feel like eating anything. /I didn’t want to eat anything.
75. You’ll be all right soon. /Have a good rest and drink much water.
六、参考范文
Last night, Xiao Qiang stayed up late for computer games. He didn’t go to bed until 12:00. The next morning he had a headache and had a high fever. His mother took him to see the doctor quickly. The doctor said it was nothing serious and gave him some medicine. Now Xiao Qiang is OK and he exercises often to keep healthy.