2024年山东省济宁市中考英语经典题型练习半小时（十一）（含答案）

2024年济宁市中考经典题型练习（十一）
一，单词拼写与运用
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。
1．The new car is so expensive that I can't a________ to buy it.
2．Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space. And it's filled with ________(有害的) radiation(辐射)．
3．There is a ________(木制的) bench in the park. And many people often sit on it for a rest.
4．(2023 山东泰安岱岳三模)Those books ________(花费) Brian a lot of money, but they're certainly worth it.
5．(2023 四川宜宾中考)Our government made some ________(法律) to care about the left－behind kids.
6. Mr. Mott had a bad m_____________; he couldn't remember his telephone number.
7. He often s______________for some useful information on the Internet.
8. Fast is the ____________(反义词) of slow.
9. Please fill in the blanks and then c__________ (核对) the answers.
10. The small boy can only ______________ (数) to ten.
11.. —When will the Paris Olympics be held
—The Paris Olympics will begin on J_____ 26, 2024.
12. I never feel b______ because I have a lot of hobbies.
13. What a w_____ to order so much food for us two!
14. We bought a new house last week. My father wants to p________ it red.
15. ________（污染） is becoming more and more serious with the rapid development of industry.
16. I used to________（收集） stamps, but now I like drawing.
17. We are making more _____ (努力) to make a difference and better future!
18. My mother often tells me the most _____ (宝贵的) thing is time, rather than money.
二，语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Huang Rongbing was born and grew up in Xunpu, Fujian Province. In the past, all the women 1._________ (have) long hair decorated with flowers there. The colorful and special headdress is known as zanhua. There is 2._________ old saying in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.”
In 2016, Huang and his older sister opened a salon called Xunpu Huami. Then 3.____________ (tour) could have their hair done in zanhua style and get their photos taken. At first, only about 20 people visited. But things changed in 2022. With more than 100 customers every day, Huang finally turned the salon into a cultural center. It 4.____________(give) visitors the chance to put on the traditional clothes. Most of Huang’s customers are young women 5._________ they travel from different parts of the country to experience the village’s special culture.
Huang said women dressed themselves up with flowers not only for beauty, but also as a symbol of happiness. He was happy that more people were starting to learn the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.
B
This winter holiday, I went to Anji and enjoyed the skiing. Honestly, I didn’t want to try skiing because I was afraid of falling down. But my mom told me that skiing 6.____________(be) full of fun.
After I was 7.____________(full) dressed, I had my first try at skiing. When I stood up, I found I couldn’t walk even if I tried my best. I 8.__________(fall) down over and over again. I told my mom I was going to give up skiing.
My mom then showed me a video about Gu Ailing, who once won two gold 9.__________(medal) and one silver medal. Through the video, Gu’s story cheered me up. After a lot of practice, I succeeded 10._____________skiing down a 40-meter-highslope(斜坡). At that moment, I felt a sense of achievement.
Now, I can ski better than before. I believe that difficulties will be overcome and goals will be achieved through persistence.
三，完形填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
customers argument serve put down discussion improving though give out better
Tianshui malatang, a kind of spicy hot pot (麻辣火锅) in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, has recently become popular on the Internet. Many tourists from all over the country come there to taste the dish. It all started when a local girl posted a seven-second video on Feb. 13 that received millions of views. Since then, there has been a heated 1.__________ about “Tianshui’s spicy hot pot” online.
Earlier, Ga Haiying’s restaurant in Qinzhou wouldn’t open until 11 am. To 2._________ a number of customers, Ga and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day. They are too busy to eat lunch. More than 1,000 customers come to her restaurant daily, 3._________ they may wait for about two hours. Except for eating delicious malatang, many young 4.__________ also take photos. Ga has hired (雇佣) more workers to cut the waiting time and added more seats.
Tianshui has made 5.__________ ways to serve tourists than before. Tourists arriving by train are greeted by welcome banners (横幅) and offered free bus rides. Free parking lots are provided for people. Some local workers 6.________ free tickets and gifts at the malatang restaurants. Feng Wenge, a government official, said that the popularity of Tianshui malatang has provided a good chance for the city’s development. He added that every effort should be made to meet visitors’ needs by 7.________ service. He also said that the whole city should work together to provide better service for tourists.
参考答案
一，单词拼写与运用
1.afford　2.harmful　3.wooden　4.cost　5.laws 6. memory 7. searches
8. opposite 9. check 10. count 11. (J)uly 12. (b)ored 13. (w)aste 14. paint
15. Pollution 16. collect 17. efforts 18 valuable
二，语法填空
1. had 2. an 3. tourists 4. gives 5. and
6. is 7. fully 8. fell 9. medals 10. in
三，完形填空
1. discussion 2. serve 3. though 4. customers 5. better 6. give out
7. improving