人教新课标高中英语必修一 Unit 1 Friendship一轮复习资料
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教新课标高中英语必修一 Unit 1 Friendship一轮复习资料 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 427.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-12-05 16:31:14 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\常贝\\f\\PPT原件\\大一轮英语人教版\\1.1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\常贝\\f\\PPT原件\\大一轮英语人教版\\基础知识排查.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
重点识记词汇 1.onpurpose故意 2.f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acetoface面对面地3．atdusk在黄昏时刻4.joinin参加；加入5．fallinlove相爱；爱上6.gothrough经历；经受7．get/betiredof对……厌烦8.setdown记下；放下；登记9．getalongwith与……相处；进展10.aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套11．nolonger/not...anylonger不再……12.gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的13．packvi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹14．powern．能力；力量；权力→powerfuladj.有权势的15．suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→sufferingn．痛苦；折磨16．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recoveryn．痊愈17．exactlyadv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exactadj.精确的18．disagreevi.不同意→disagreementn．不同意→agreevi.(反义词)同意19．outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外→indoorsadv.在屋内20．entireadj.整个的；完全的→entirelyadv.完全地；整个地21．disliken．&vt.厌恶→liken．&vt.(反义词)喜欢22．lonelinessn．孤单；寂寞→lonelyadj.孤独的23．addup合计→addupto总共有→addto增加→add...to...把……加到……里24．upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦25．calmvt.&vi.(使)平静； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来26．ignorevt.不理睬；忽视→ignorancen．愚昧→ignorantadj.无知的；粗鲁的27．concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concernedadj.担忧的→concerningprep.关于28．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settledadj.稳定的；舒适自在的→settlementn．安居；定居
必背经典句式 1....butyourf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riendcan’tgountilhe/she finishes cleaning his/herbicycle.……但是你的朋友直到把自行车擦干净他(她)才能走。2．Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.你在遛狗的时候，不小心把狗松开了，结果狗被车撞了。3．Iwonderifit’sbeca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )useIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。4．ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……5．Sheandherfamily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hidawayfornearlytwenty fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她和家人躲藏了两年，后来被发现了。6．Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。
构词记忆 arise/ ′raIz/vi.(arose，arisen)发生；出现；产生；起来；站起asleep/ ′sli p/adj.[常作表语]睡着的；睡熟的awake/ ′weIk/vt.叫醒；唤起vi.醒来adj.[作表语或补语]醒着的；警觉的
INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\常贝\\f\\PPT原件\\大一轮英语人教版\\基础知识语境检测.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A．语境填词
1．Whatupsets(使不安) hisparentsmostishisfuture.
2．Shegotfrightenedandexcited，butismuchcalmer(比较平静) now.
3．Tosendmetocollege，myparentssuffered(受苦) alot.
4．Twoseries(套) ofCockYearstampsaregoingtobesold.
5．Exactly(准确地) speaking，I’mmuchfondofit.
6.ActuallyIdislike(讨厌) itwhenpeopleeatwithfoodfullofmouth.
7．Iamverygrateful(感激的) toyouforgivingmesomeadvice.
8．Hisadviceissovaluablethatitcan’tbeignored(忽视)．
9．Ittooktheoldmanafewhourstorecover(恢复) hisconsciousness.
10．Tobefrank，hisworkwasnotentirely(完全地) satisfactory.
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
11．Afewpeopleagre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edwhilemostpeopledisagreed，sonoagreementwasmade.(agree)
12．Campingoutdoorsismy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )favoritewaytoenjoynaturewhileshepreferstostayindoors.(outdoors)
13．Anofficial ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wassenttosettletheproblem，butdifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallhopeofapeacefulsettlement.(settle)
14．Afterheca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )metopower，everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader，butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan’tsavehisdaughter.(power)
15．Concerningourhea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lthandfuture，ourparentsareconcerned，butasfarasIamconcerned，weshouldtalkwithourparentsaboutourconcerns.(concern)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
16．Iknowtherearetho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seintheWestwhoareconcernedabouthumanrightsandreligiousfreedominChina.
17．TheLiuswentthroughhardtimesbeforeliberation.
18．Ihavesetdowneverythingthathashappened.
19．TheymetatTom’spartyandlaterongotalongwitheachother.
20．Thecityisattractive.IfellinlovewithitthefirsttimeIvisitedit.
21．Thestudentshav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egottiredoftheexaminations，becausetheyareheldonceaweek.
B．用方框内所给短语填空
22．We’vechattedonlineforsometimebutwehavenevermetfacetoface.
23．InordertogetagoodmarkIworkedveryhardbeforetheexam.
24．YoucanfindaseriesofEnglishreadingmaterialsintheschoollibrary.
25．Shesometimesdoesthingsonpurposejusttoannoyme.
26．Thestreetlightscomeonatduskandgooffatdawn.
Ⅲ.经典句式
27．Ididn’tgotobedyesterdayeveninguntilIfinisheddoingallmyhomework.
昨天晚上我做完全部作业后才去睡觉。
28．Whilewaitingforthebusbytheroadside，Ifoundawalletontheground.
在路边等公交车时，我发现地上有个钱包。
29．ItwasbecauseIwaslateforclassthattheteacherwasupset.
就是因为我上课迟到了，老师才不高兴的。
30．ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatIhadcometotheGreatWallforavisit.
那是我平生第一次来到长城参观。
31．Itwillnotbelongbeforeweknowtheresultoftheexperiment.
不久我们就会看到实验的结果。
32．Theoldmantoldusthestorywithtearsinhiseyes.
老人含着泪向我们讲述了这个故事。
INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\常贝\\f\\PPT原件\\大一轮英语人教版\\重点词汇突破.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
1ignorev.不理睬；忽视；不顾
[多词一义] ignore，takenonoticeof，leaveout
ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道out of/through ignorance出于无知ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant of不知道……
What’sworse，theyspat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )andeventhrewrubbishintothelake，totallyignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.
更糟的是，他们随地吐痰，甚至把垃圾扔到湖里，完全忽视了附近“禁止扔垃圾”的警告牌。(福建·书面表达)
[夯实基础]
用ignore的适当形式填空
(1)Theyfoughtalongbattleagainstprejudiceandignorance.
(2)Hefelthimselfveryignorant.
(3)Lastweekatennis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ballhitmeonthehead，butItriedtoignorethepain，believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.
(4)Ignoringthepastmeanscompletebetrayal.
2concernv.影响 affect ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ；涉及 involve ，与……有关 beconnectedwith ；让 某人 担忧 beworriedabout ；n.担心，忧虑；关心
[应试指导] 过去分词作前置定语与后置定语时意义的区别
concerned adj. 作表语或前置定语 担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的； 后置定语 有关的，涉及的；参与的as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言be concerned about/for concern oneself about/for 对……担心/关心be concerned with sb./sth. concern oneself with sb./sth. 与……有关concerning prep.关于
Itisloveandconc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ernthathavebroughtaboutthegreatchanges.是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。(福建·书面表达)
Instead，itisamajori ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssueofrightandwrongthatconcernsaggressionversusanti aggression，justiceversusevil，andlightversusdarkness.
相反，它是关乎侵略与反侵略、正义与邪恶、光明与黑暗的大是大非问题。
[夯实基础]
用concern的适当形式填空
(1)Concerningthetoll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )freepolicyontheexpressway，whatconcernsusmostisthetrafficjamswhilesomeareconcernedabout/forthesafety.
(2)Concernedab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )outthestudent，theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.
3powern.能力；力量；权力；动力
[应试指导] 在谚语中的应用
come to/into power掌权；上台in one’s power在某人的掌控中do all/everything in one’s power＝do one’s best尽力而为；竭尽全力
Asasayinggoes，knowledgeispower.
俗话说，知识就是力量。
Sheissaidtohavethepowerofforeseeingthefuture.
据说她有预测未来的能力。
Sheinterviewedsixwo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )menwhohavereachedpositionsofgreatpowerandinfluence.
她采访了6名身居高位，并且颇具影响力的女士。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①ThePresidentisthemostpowerful(power) maninAmerica.
②Theyhaveinventedanewcar，whichispowered(power) bysolarbatteries.
(2)Hetoldherthathew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oulddoeverythinginhispowertoprovethathewasthemanforher.
①Hetoldherthathewoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ddowhathecouldtoprovethathewasthemanforher.(改为含有what从句的复合句)
②Hetoldherthathewouldd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ohisbesttoprovethathewasthemanforher.(用doone’sbest改写句子)
4sufferv．(因疾病、痛苦、悲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(tobebadlyaffected)；遭受，经受(experience)；得……病
suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难suffer from受……折磨；患……病suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事
Ontheotherhand，they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alsosufferfromlessrespectandlowerpay，workingalldayonthestreetwhetheritshinesstronglyorsnows，windsheavily.
另一方面，他们不受尊重，报酬很低，整天在马路上劳作，不管烈日炎炎还是狂风暴雪。(广东·读写任务)
Thisacthurtthepeople ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ofallcountriesthatoncesufferedfromJapaneseaggressionandcolonialrule.
这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民感情的伤害。
[特别提醒]
suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被动语态。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Hehassufferedfromthelungcancerformanyyears.
②Thesufferer(suffer) hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.
③Droughtcontinues ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )toannoymanypartsofChina，withtensofthousandssuffering(suffer) watershortagesandmillionsofothersaffected(affect)．
(2)Havingsufferedf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )romthelungcancerformanyyears，thesuffererhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking. (用非谓语动词短语作状语连接上题①②两句)
5addup合计，加起来；合情理；说得通
[应试指导] add非谓语动词作定语或状语的考查
add up to加起来达到，总计为；总的来讲；等于说add to增添add...to...把……加到……里in addition除此之外，另外in addition to除……之外additional ly 附加的 地 ，另外的 地
Theheavyrainaddedtothedifficultyinrescuingtheburiedpeople.
大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。
“China’sspaceprogra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mwillnotstopatthemoon，”addedSunHuixian，aseniorChinesespaceofficial.“Ourtargetisdeepspace.”
一位中国资深太空官员孙辉先补充说：“中国的太空项目不会止步于月球，中国的目标是外太空。”
[图解助记]
INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\常贝\\f\\PPT原件\\大一轮英语人教版\\A10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
[夯实基础]
用add的适当形式填空
(1)Hearinghowo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.
(2)Fiveaddedtofourmakesnine.
(3)Weneedsomeadditionalinformation.
(4)Additionally，somecomputersareneededbadly.
(5)Heleft，addingthatsafetyisfirst.
6gothrough经历， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经受 experience ；仔细查看 goover ； 法律等 通过；用完 useup ；浏览 lookthrough
[应试指导] “动词＋介词(副词)”类语境词义辨析
get through通过；接通电话；花费look through浏览；往……里面看break through冲破；突破see through看穿；识破pull through康复；渡过难关
NorthKoreamostresembl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esStalin’sRussiaorMao’sChinagoingthroughthehorrorsoftheculturalrevolution.
朝鲜就像是斯大林领导下的苏联或者毛泽东领导下的文化大革命时期的中国。
Shewasabletogetthroughtomebye mail.
她通过电子邮件能和我联系上。
[夯实基础]
用v.＋through的相关短语填空
(1)Theywillneverforgettheexperiencetheywentthroughlastyear.
(2)Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewouldpullthroughornot.
(3)Wefinallybrokethroughtheunfriendlyatmosphere.
(4)Hegetsthroughatleast INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\常贝\\f\\PPT原件\\大一轮英语人教版\\美元.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 500everyweekend.
7setdown放下；记下；登记；让……下车
[多词一义] setdown，writedown，putdown，notedown，takedown
set aside留出；置于一边set off动身；引爆；引起set about doing sth.着手 做 ……set out to do... 开始；着手 做 ……set up竖立；建立；张贴set an example树立榜样be set in以……为背景
Iwonderiftheschoolcoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dplacemoredustbinsaroundandsetupspecificrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.
我想知道学校是否能在周围多设几个垃圾箱并制订特别的规则反对这种行为。(浙江·书面表达)
Shehassetagoodexampletous.
她为我们树立了一个好榜样。(浙江·书面表达)
[夯实基础]
(1)完成句子
①Hesetdown(记下) aseriesofnumbers.
②Hesetouttoopen/setaboutopening(开始打开) thedoorofthespacelab.
(2)根据要求将上题①、②合并成一个句子
①Hesetdownaseriesofnum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bersbeforehesetouttoopen/setaboutopeningthedoorofthespacelab.(用before连接两个句子)
②Havingsetdown ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aseriesofnumbers，hesetouttoopen/setaboutopeningthedoorofthespacelab.(用非谓语动词作状语连接两个句子)
8getalongwith和……相处；进展
[应试指导] “动词＋副词＋介词”类语境词义辨析
get about/ a round传播；流传；四处走动get across讲清楚；被领会get down to开始认真做get over克服；控制；恢复过来
Besides，I’measytogetalongwithandIliketomakefriends.
而且，我容易相处，也喜欢交朋友。(辽宁·书面表达)
[夯实基础]
选择方框内的短语填空
(1)Newssoongotaroundthathehadresigned.
(2)NomatterhowIexplain，Ijustcan’tgetitacrosstoher.
(3)TheygotovermanydifficultiesintheirEnglishstudy.
(4)—Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy
—Quitewell.Igotan“A”inamathsexam.
INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\常贝\\f\\PPT原件\\大一轮英语人教版\\句法与语法突破.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
1Iwonderifit’sbe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )causeIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：原句的谓语动词不能被强调。(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who... (3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that... (4)对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。
Inaword，itispolit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ewordsthatwillmakeyourlifebecomeconvenient.总之，礼貌用语会使你的生活更方便。(江西·书面表达)
Itwasnotuntilthe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )areawasseriouslypollutedthattheyrealizedthatitwashightimetotakeactiontostoppollution.
直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。
[夯实基础]
(1)It’snotdoingthet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hingswelike，butlikingthethingswehavetodothatmakeslifehappy.(语法填空)
(2)用强调句型强调下列句中的划线部分
①Ididn’tleaveuntilhecame.
ItwasnotuntilhecamethatIleft.
②Whodoesthisplacebelongto
Whoisitthatthisplacebelongsto
③Iwonderwhatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday.
Iwonderwhatitwasthatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday.
④Hecametoseeusyesterday.
Itwasyesterdaythathecametoseeus.
2I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.很遗憾你在交友方面出现了问题。
have difficulty/trouble in doing...做……有困难 麻烦 have difficulty/trouble with sth.……有困难 麻烦 There is some/no difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做……时有一些/没有困难do sth.with/without difficulty/trouble做……有/没有困难take trouble to do...费力做……take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事/不辞辛劳地做某事
Ihavesometroublewiththework.
我做这项工作有些困难。
[夯实基础]
(1)SorryI’msolate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，butyoucannotimaginewhatgreattroubleItooktocomehere.(语法填空)
(2)Ihadnotroublefindingyourhome.
①Ifoundyourhomewithouttrouble/difficulty.(用without短语改写句子)
②Therewasnotrouble/difficulty(in)findingyourhome.(用therebe句型改写句子)
3单元语法——把下列直接引语变为间接引语
(1)Hesaid，“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”
→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.
(2)Heasked，“Areyouateacher？”
→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.
(3)Thegeographyteachersaid，“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”
→Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
(4)Shesays，“I’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”
→Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.
(5)Hesaidtome，“What’syourname？”
→Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.
INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\常贝\\f\\PPT原件\\大一轮英语人教版\\五年高考最新模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
高考题组
Ⅰ.短文改错(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
Nearlyfiveyearsbef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore，andwiththehelpbyourfather，mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes (圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself seedwheretheyplease.Asresult，theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize，butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear，butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!
答案
Nearlyfiveyears，andwiththehelpourfather，mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes (圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen—forallthese—webeenallowingtomatoestoself seedwheretheyplease.Asresult，theplantsaregrowing.Thefruitsaresmallinsize，butjuicyand.Therearesothatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear，but\或wehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingtomatoesatnocost!
Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译
1．我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。(suffer)(2013·江苏·书面表达)
Ourearthissufferingseveredamage.
2．在我的细心照料下，母亲很快就康复了。(recover)(2013·北京·情景作文)
Withmyspecialcare，mymotherrecoveredquickly.
3．为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼，我们学校在4月10号组织了爬山活动。(inorderto)(2013·江西·书面表达)
Inordertoenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise，ourschoolorganizedamountain climbingonApril10.
4．另一方面，那只黑色铅笔却保持平静。(calm)(2012·北京·开放作文)
Theblackpencil，ontheotherhand，remainscalm.
5．就我而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决办法。(concern)(2011·江西·写作)
AsfarasI’mconcerned，ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.
6．是小组合作而不是靠我自己使我摆脱了烦恼并使我的工作更有成效。(强调句)(2011·湖北·短文写作)
Itisworkinginteam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmeoftroubleandmademyworkmoreefficient.
模拟题组
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．—What’sthematterwithher
—Sheisreallyupsetovernotfinding(find) ajob.
2．Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledownatthestartoftheclass.
3．Thepoliceaskedhimtosetdownwhathehadseeninareport.
4．Shareprice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sontheStockExchangeplungedsharplyinthemorningbutrecovered(recover) slightlyintheafternoon.
5．—YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher
—Yeah，shedevotesh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erselfentirely(entire) toteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation.
6．Themoneyhespentwithinamonthaddeduptomorethan1,000dollars.
7．It’sloveandres ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ponsibilitythathavedrivenhimtogo(go) throughmanyhardshipsandsurvive.
8．Why！Ihavenothingtoconfess.Whatisitthatyouwantmetosay
9．Filmhasamuchsho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rterhistory，especiallywhencompared(compare) tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.
10．WhenPeters ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peaksinpublic，healwayshastroublethinking(think) oftherightthingstosay.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Manyyoungmend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isagreetheirparentsonmostthingsbecauseofgenerationgap.disagree后加上with
2．Hediditbypurpose，knowingitwouldannoyher.by→on
3．Shewillneverforgettheunhappytimeshehasgonerecently.gone后加上through
4．WealllikeTom, whoiseasytogetalong.along后加上with
5．Itissaidthattheyhave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )falleninlovewitheachotherfortwoyears.fallen→been
6．Wouldyoupleasecomeandjoinourgame？join后加上in
7.Therewasatimethatwhengirlscouldn’tgotoschool.去掉that
8．Theexhibitionhal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l, addedmanytimes，becamethesecondlargestintheworldandcouldhold100,000peopleatatime.added后加上to
9．Isthisreas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork？this和reason之间加上the
10．Broadlysp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eaking，IwouldagreewithShirley，thoughnotentire.entire→entirely
Ⅲ.写作句式升级训练
Theimportantthingi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stolearntocontrolyourtemperinordernottodoorsayanythingyou’llregret.(素材来源于2014·安徽·书面表达)
(1)Theimportantthin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou’llregret.(用sothat改写句子)
(2)Whatisthemostimpo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou’llregret.(用what主语从句改写句子)
INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\常贝\\f\\PPT原件\\大一轮英语人教版\\练出高分.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
NicolaiCalabriahasa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lreadybecomeoneofthebest106 poundwrestlers.HehassuccessfullyclimbedtothetopofthehighestmountaininAfrica，andmostimportantly，he’schangedtheattitudeofanynormalpersonwhowatcheshimcompete.
The17 year oldteenager ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hasoneleg.Hewasbornthatway，buthisgoalistoshowit’snottheonethingthatdefineshim.Hewouldalsobethefirstonetotellyouthathejustwantstoprovetoothersandhimselfthathe’sjustlikeothernormalones.
WhenCalabriawas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )young，hisparentstrieddifferentprostheses(假肢) tofindoutwhichwasmostcomfortablefortheirsonashetriedtokeepupwithafamily，whohasapreferenceforsports.
Atfirst，theCalabr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iashadtheirmiddlechildinaprosthesisthatlookedandfunctionedlikea“real”leg，butsoontheydecidedtochooseadifferentpathwhentheyfounditwasn’tbeneficialtohismovement.Thenthefamilymovedhimtoarmcrutches(腋杖) andfromthereanewburstofenergywasfound.
Gettingotherst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )obelievethathecouldtakeoffonthesoccerfieldtookalittlebitlonger.WhentheCalabriasmovedtoConcord，theyhadahardtimeconvincingthetownsoccerprogramtoallowachildlikehimtocompetewithable bodiedkids.Aftermonthsandmonthsofdebatesandmeetings，thefamilyreceivedtheanswertheywerelookingfor.Sincethen，witnessingayoungmanoncrutcheswhocompetesagainstthosewithtwolegshasbecomeafixedeventintheConcordcommunity.
“AtthattimeIhadnothing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )butdiscouragementworkingwiththesoccercommunity.However，nowIhavenothingbutadmirationforthefactthathe’sbeenallowedtoplay，andpeopleseethatheaddsvaluetogame，”hisfathersaid.“Ijustthinkit’sagreatresult.”
1．Thispassageshowsusaboywithoneleg.
A．candowhatanormalteenagercan
B．isrealizingasmanydreamsashecan
C．canmakeasporteventmorevaluable
D．canaddvaluetosociety
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。本文的主人公Calabr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ia是个残疾人，但他用自己的毅力告诉我们，残疾人也能做正常人能做的事。第一段最后一句说，他改变了看他比赛的任何一个正常人对残疾人的态度，因此选A。
2．WecanlearnfromParagraph5that.
A．Calabriaprovedtobethemostexcellentplayeroftheteam
B．itwasnoteasyforCalabriatobeacceptedtothetownsoccerteam
C．Calabria’sparentsdidn’tallowhimtoplaysocceratfirst
D．therearesomeotherdisabledchildreninthesoccerteam
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。第五段介绍了Calabri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a是如何进入美国康科德社区的足球队，与肢体健全的孩子们一起踢足球。从该段的叙述来看，他进入球队颇费周折(theyhadahardtimeconvincing)，因此选B。
3．InParagraph5，theunderlinedpartprobablymeans“”．
A．amust seeB．aplannedprogramme
C．anextragameD．aspecialoccasion
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。语境说，从那 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以后，这个使用腋杖的年轻人与其他双腿健全的人一起比赛就成了康科德社区“固定的事情”，显然画线部分的含义不是“计划的节目、额外的比赛、特殊的时刻”，而是“必看的节目”，因此选A。
4．ItisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatNicolai’sfather.
A．hasbeendiscouragedsinceNicolaiplayedsoccer
B．thinksthatNicolaiisplayingakeyroleintheteam
C．isverydelightedthatNicolaicanplaysoccerintheteam
D．hasn’texpectedthatNicolaicanbeallowedtoplaysoccer
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。最后一段Calabria的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )父亲说他很赞赏孩子能参加足球比赛(nothingbutadmiration)，说Calabria在赛场上为比赛增添了价值，因此选C。
B
Planontraveli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngaroundtheUSA？ThereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcometrue.
http：//www.101usaholidays.co.uk.
Thisisthelate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA.It’sadiverseselection，rangingfromtouringinthefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoagolfingbreakinArizonaandacyclingandwine tastingtripinCalifornia’sNapaValley.Narrowdownwhatyou’relookingfor—whetherbyprice，region，themeandwhowillbetraveling—andthenjustthephotosoftherelevantholidaysremainonview.It’sareallycleverdesign.
http：//byways.org
TheNationalScenicB ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ywaysProgramcovers150memorableroads.Somearenaturalscenicroutes，suchasRoute1alongtheCaliforniacoast.Othersfocusonhistory (suchasRoute66) orman madeattractions (theLasVegasStrip)．Foreach，you’reprovidedwithamaptellingtheroute’slengthandhowlongisallowed.
http：//www.
Thisisthebestwebsite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandtouristsites.Therearephotosofeachhotel.Importantly，thesearenotpromotionalphotosprovidedbythehotels，butmorehonestandrevealingonestakenbyinspectors.Fromthe243hotelsreviewedinNewYork，youcannarrowdownwhatyouarelookingforbylocations，facilitiesandstyles，orjustpickoutaselectionofthebest.
http：//
SeaWorldinSanDieg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocanmakedreamscometrue，butthepriceisnotaffordableforthemajorityofpeople.Soturntolong establishedhttp：//，givingbigdiscountsontickets，hotel sanddiningat Sea World.
5．Thetextisprobablyfrom.
A．asciencereport ．anewsarticle
C．atravelbrochure ．abookreview
答案 C
解析 文章出处题。本文开头就说了，这篇文章摘选了一些著名的网址，帮你选择在美国旅游的可去之处，因此本文可能出自旅游手册。
6．Travelideasforwineloversareavailableat.
A．http：//www.101usaholidays.co.uk
B．http：//byways.org
C．http：//www.
D．http：//
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。第一个网址中提到了品尝葡萄酒(acyclingandwine tastingtrip)，因此选A。
7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext
A．Youcanseesomeman madeattractionsdrivingalongRoute66.
B．TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcoversallAmericanroads.
C．Photosonhttp：//www.canbetrustedbytourists.
D．http：//isanewlyestablishedwebsite.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。从第二个网址中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内容可知，TheNationalScenicBywaysProgram包括150条值得纪念的路线(B错)，其中的Route66与历史有关(A错)；第三个网址中说这里有各个旅馆的照片，这些照片是检查员拍摄的，因此C项正确，这些照片是游客可以信赖的；从最后一个网址中最后一句的long established可知D错。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Thismorning，Ia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrivedatmyofficeearliertocatchuponsomeemails.Onthewayto8，Icouldn’t9itwhenIsawsomebeautifulflowersatthegrocerystore.Ipickedsomeup，10afewchocolatebars.
Withtheofficesoe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpty，Idecidedtotakethe11toputthechocolatebarsonsomedesks.Istartedheadingtowardsareas12noonehadcomeyet.
I13oneandasmilecar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dontheCEO’sdesk.AndthenIwenttohis14deskandplacedonethere，andquicklyputathirdoneonthedeskofaquietgentleman.Later，Ienteredthekitchen，15twocupsofwaterandwalkedintothe16.Itookouttheflowersfrommybagand17themintwobunches，oneineachcup.
Withalittlesighof1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8，Isteppedoutoftherestroomandlookedaround.Theofficewasstill19emptyandthepeopleclosesttomewere20withaMondaymorning“Howwasyourweekend？”21.I22andwentbacktomydesk.
Itstruckmethatmyh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ousematewhohadpackedmylunchformeso23todaysnuck(偷偷地给) achocolatebarinthere，soI24placeitonthedeskofourreceptionisttocompletethecircleasIheadedoutoftheofficethisevening.Ourreceptionistisalwaysthefirstpersonintheoffice，andshealways25mewithasmilewhenIcomein.Maybetomorrowmorning，this26cangreether.
Ihaveno27howtheyfeelwhenreceivingthegifts，buttheywillsurelysmile!
8．A.work B．job
C．company D．business
答案 A
解析 根据本文首句中的“...Iarrivedatmyoffice...”可知，作者是在上班的路上买的鲜花和巧克力。故选A项。
9．A.stop B．help
C．get D．afford
答案 B
解析 can’thelpit表示“忍不住”，是固定用法。故选B项。
10．A.regardlessof B．alongwith
C．exceptfor D．insteadof
答案 B
解析 根据下文可知，作者在这家店买了鲜花和巧克力，alongwith表示“除……以外(还)”。故选B项。
11．A.adventure B．authority
C．possibility D．opportunity
答案 D
解析 办公室里没有人，作者借此机会把 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )巧克力放在一些办公桌上。taketheopportunitytodo...表示“借此机会做……”。故选D项。
12．A.when B．because
C．though D．where
答案 D
解析 空处所在句是定语从句，先行词是areas，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故选where。
13．A.chose B．placed
C．delivered D．carried
答案 B
解析 作者在CEO的办公桌上放(placed)了一块巧克力和一张微笑卡。
14．A.wife’s B．manager’s
C．assistant’s D．director’s
答案 C
解析 根据空前的“his”可以推断，这里是指CEO的助手或秘书的办公桌。故选C项。
15．A.discovered B．ordered
C．filled D．emptied
答案 C
解析 根据下文的“oneineachcup”可知，作者先把水倒入杯中，之后再放进花。故选C项。
16．A.restroom B．meetingroom
C．smokingarea D．officeroom
答案 A
解析 根据下一段首句中的“...Isteppedoutoftherestroom...”可知，作者此时走进的是洗手间。故选A项。
17．A.applied B．adjusted
C．arranged D．attached
答案 C
解析 作者把花分成两束，分别插在两个杯子中。arrange表示“排列，布置”。故选C项。
18．A.regret B．concern
C．relief D．excitement
答案 C
解析 作者做完了自己想做的事，轻轻地松了口气。relief表示“轻松，解脱”，故选C项。
19．A.especially B．thoroughly
C．totally D．pretty
答案 D
解析 根据句中的“still”和下文内容可知，此时办公室还是非常空，pretty表示“非常，很”，故选D项。
20．A.concerned B．accustomed
C．limited D．occupied
答案 D
解析 根据下文中的“‘Howwas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yourweekend？’”可知，办公室的其他人也是刚到，忙于彼此之间的常规问候。beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事。
21．A.conversation B．congratulation
C．consideration D．condition
答案 A
解析 根据空前的“‘Howwasyourweekend？’”可知，人们在进行简短的交谈。故选A项。
22．A.amazed B．smiled
C．delighted D．celebrated
答案 B
解析 在和同事互相问候时，作者应该是微笑着的。故选B项。
23．A.sweetly B．obviously
C．wildly D．fortunately
答案 A
解析 根据空后的“... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )snuck(偷偷地给) achocolatebarinthere...”可知，作者的室友在给作者装午餐的时候心情愉悦。sweetly令人愉快地，符合语境。
24．A.need B．could
C．must D．dare
答案 B
解析 作者认为他可以(could)在接待员的桌子上放一块巧克力，让这种传递变得完整。
25．A.waves B．nods
C．greets D．meets
答案 C
解析 接待员总是微笑着跟作者打招呼。greet表示“和(某人)打招呼”，符合语境。
26．A.gift B．performance
C．flower D．method
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“receivingthegifts”可知，该空应填gift，表示作者希望用这个礼物来迎接接待员。
27．A.opinion B．point
C．view D．idea
答案 D
解析 根据下文中的“... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )buttheywillsurelysmile！”可知，这里指的是作者的看法。Ihavenoidea意为“我不知道”，故选D项。
Ⅲ.写作素材(关于友谊)
1．要想拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。
2．首先最好加入些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识陌生人。
3．其次，一旦你有了朋友，要学会去关心他们。
4．在任何时候不要忽视他们。
5．最后但同样重要的是，要和他们好好相处，并经常和他们交流。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用first, second，lastbutnotleast等连接词。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Inordertohavef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riends，youhavegottobeanhonestperson.First，you’dbetterjoinsomeclubsandjoininsomeactivitiestomeetnewpeople.Second，onceyouhavefriends，trytobeconcernedaboutthem.Don’tignorethematanytime.Lastbutnotleast，youshouldgetalongwellwiththemandoftencommunicatewiththem.
INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\常贝\\f\\PPT原件\\大一轮英语人教版\\基础知识排查.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
重点识记词汇 1.onpurpose故意 2.f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acetoface面对面地3．atdusk在黄昏时刻4.joinin参加；加入5．fallinlove相爱；爱上6.gothrough经历；经受7．get/betiredof对……厌烦8.setdown记下；放下；登记9．getalongwith与……相处；进展10.aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套11．nolonger/not...anylonger不再……12.gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的13．packvi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹14．powern．能力；力量；权力→powerfuladj.有权势的15．suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→sufferingn．痛苦；折磨16．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recoveryn．痊愈17．exactlyadv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exactadj.精确的18．disagreevi.不同意→disagreementn．不同意→agreevi.(反义词)同意19．outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外→indoorsadv.在屋内20．entireadj.整个的；完全的→entirelyadv.完全地；整个地21．disliken．&vt.厌恶→liken．&vt.(反义词)喜欢22．lonelinessn．孤单；寂寞→lonelyadj.孤独的23．addup合计→addupto总共有→addto增加→add...to...把……加到……里24．upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦25．calmvt.&vi.(使)平静； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来26．ignorevt.不理睬；忽视→ignorancen．愚昧→ignorantadj.无知的；粗鲁的27．concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concernedadj.担忧的→concerningprep.关于28．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settledadj.稳定的；舒适自在的→settlementn．安居；定居
必背经典句式 1....butyourf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riendcan’tgountilhe/she finishes cleaning his/herbicycle.……但是你的朋友直到把自行车擦干净他(她)才能走。2．Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.你在遛狗的时候，不小心把狗松开了，结果狗被车撞了。3．Iwonderifit’sbeca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )useIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。4．ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……5．Sheandherfamily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hidawayfornearlytwenty fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她和家人躲藏了两年，后来被发现了。6．Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。
构词记忆 arise/ ′raIz/vi.(arose，arisen)发生；出现；产生；起来；站起asleep/ ′sli p/adj.[常作表语]睡着的；睡熟的awake/ ′weIk/vt.叫醒；唤起vi.醒来adj.[作表语或补语]醒着的；警觉的
INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\常贝\\f\\PPT原件\\大一轮英语人教版\\基础知识语境检测.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A．语境填词
1．Whatupsets(使不安) hisparentsmostishisfuture.
2．Shegotfrightenedandexcited，butismuchcalmer(比较平静) now.
3．Tosendmetocollege，myparentssuffered(受苦) alot.
4．Twoseries(套) ofCockYearstampsaregoingtobesold.
5．Exactly(准确地) speaking，I’mmuchfondofit.
6.ActuallyIdislike(讨厌) itwhenpeopleeatwithfoodfullofmouth.
7．Iamverygrateful(感激的) toyouforgivingmesomeadvice.
8．Hisadviceissovaluablethatitcan’tbeignored(忽视)．
9．Ittooktheoldmanafewhourstorecover(恢复) hisconsciousness.
10．Tobefrank，hisworkwasnotentirely(完全地) satisfactory.
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
11．Afewpeopleagre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edwhilemostpeopledisagreed，sonoagreementwasmade.(agree)
12．Campingoutdoorsismy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )favoritewaytoenjoynaturewhileshepreferstostayindoors.(outdoors)
13．Anofficial ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wassenttosettletheproblem，butdifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallhopeofapeacefulsettlement.(settle)
14．Afterheca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )metopower，everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader，butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan’tsavehisdaughter.(power)
15．Concerningourhea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lthandfuture，ourparentsareconcerned，butasfarasIamconcerned，weshouldtalkwithourparentsaboutourconcerns.(concern)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
16．Iknowtherearetho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seintheWestwhoareconcernedabouthumanrightsandreligiousfreedominChina.
17．TheLiuswentthroughhardtimesbeforeliberation.
18．Ihavesetdowneverythingthathashappened.
19．TheymetatTom’spartyandlaterongotalongwitheachother.
20．Thecityisattractive.IfellinlovewithitthefirsttimeIvisitedit.
21．Thestudentshav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egottiredoftheexaminations，becausetheyareheldonceaweek.
B．用方框内所给短语填空
22．We’vechattedonlineforsometimebutwehavenevermetfacetoface.
23．InordertogetagoodmarkIworkedveryhardbeforetheexam.
24．YoucanfindaseriesofEnglishreadingmaterialsintheschoollibrary.
25．Shesometimesdoesthingsonpurposejusttoannoyme.
26．Thestreetlightscomeonatduskandgooffatdawn.
Ⅲ.经典句式
27．Ididn’tgotobedyesterdayeveninguntilIfinisheddoingallmyhomework.
昨天晚上我做完全部作业后才去睡觉。
28．Whilewaitingforthebusbytheroadside，Ifoundawalletontheground.
在路边等公交车时，我发现地上有个钱包。
29．ItwasbecauseIwaslateforclassthattheteacherwasupset.
就是因为我上课迟到了，老师才不高兴的。
30．ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatIhadcometotheGreatWallforavisit.
那是我平生第一次来到长城参观。
31．Itwillnotbelongbeforeweknowtheresultoftheexperiment.
不久我们就会看到实验的结果。
32．Theoldmantoldusthestorywithtearsinhiseyes.
老人含着泪向我们讲述了这个故事。
INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\常贝\\f\\PPT原件\\大一轮英语人教版\\重点词汇突破.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
1ignorev.不理睬；忽视；不顾
[多词一义] ignore，takenonoticeof，leaveout
ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道out of/through ignorance出于无知ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant of不知道……
What’sworse，theyspat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )andeventhrewrubbishintothelake，totallyignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.
更糟的是，他们随地吐痰，甚至把垃圾扔到湖里，完全忽视了附近“禁止扔垃圾”的警告牌。(福建·书面表达)
[夯实基础]
用ignore的适当形式填空
(1)Theyfoughtalongbattleagainstprejudiceandignorance.
(2)Hefelthimselfveryignorant.
(3)Lastweekatennis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ballhitmeonthehead，butItriedtoignorethepain，believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.
(4)Ignoringthepastmeanscompletebetrayal.
2concernv.影响 affect ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ；涉及 involve ，与……有关 beconnectedwith ；让 某人 担忧 beworriedabout ；n.担心，忧虑；关心
[应试指导] 过去分词作前置定语与后置定语时意义的区别
concerned adj. 作表语或前置定语 担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的； 后置定语 有关的，涉及的；参与的as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言be concerned about/for concern oneself about/for 对……担心/关心be concerned with sb./sth. concern oneself with sb./sth. 与……有关concerning prep.关于
Itisloveandconc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ernthathavebroughtaboutthegreatchanges.是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。(福建·书面表达)
Instead，itisamajori ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssueofrightandwrongthatconcernsaggressionversusanti aggression，justiceversusevil，andlightversusdarkness.
相反，它是关乎侵略与反侵略、正义与邪恶、光明与黑暗的大是大非问题。
[夯实基础]
用concern的适当形式填空
(1)Concerningthetoll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )freepolicyontheexpressway，whatconcernsusmostisthetrafficjamswhilesomeareconcernedabout/forthesafety.
(2)Concernedab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )outthestudent，theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.
3powern.能力；力量；权力；动力
[应试指导] 在谚语中的应用
come to/into power掌权；上台in one’s power在某人的掌控中do all/everything in one’s power＝do one’s best尽力而为；竭尽全力
Asasayinggoes，knowledgeispower.
俗话说，知识就是力量。
Sheissaidtohavethepowerofforeseeingthefuture.
据说她有预测未来的能力。
Sheinterviewedsixwo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )menwhohavereachedpositionsofgreatpowerandinfluence.
她采访了6名身居高位，并且颇具影响力的女士。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①ThePresidentisthemostpowerful(power) maninAmerica.
②Theyhaveinventedanewcar，whichispowered(power) bysolarbatteries.
(2)Hetoldherthathew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oulddoeverythinginhispowertoprovethathewasthemanforher.
①Hetoldherthathewoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ddowhathecouldtoprovethathewasthemanforher.(改为含有what从句的复合句)
②Hetoldherthathewouldd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ohisbesttoprovethathewasthemanforher.(用doone’sbest改写句子)
4sufferv．(因疾病、痛苦、悲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(tobebadlyaffected)；遭受，经受(experience)；得……病
suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难suffer from受……折磨；患……病suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事
Ontheotherhand，they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alsosufferfromlessrespectandlowerpay，workingalldayonthestreetwhetheritshinesstronglyorsnows，windsheavily.
另一方面，他们不受尊重，报酬很低，整天在马路上劳作，不管烈日炎炎还是狂风暴雪。(广东·读写任务)
Thisacthurtthepeople ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ofallcountriesthatoncesufferedfromJapaneseaggressionandcolonialrule.
这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民感情的伤害。
[特别提醒]
suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被动语态。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Hehassufferedfromthelungcancerformanyyears.
②Thesufferer(suffer) hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.
③Droughtcontinues ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )toannoymanypartsofChina，withtensofthousandssuffering(suffer) watershortagesandmillionsofothersaffected(affect)．
(2)Havingsufferedf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )romthelungcancerformanyyears，thesuffererhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking. (用非谓语动词短语作状语连接上题①②两句)
5addup合计，加起来；合情理；说得通
[应试指导] add非谓语动词作定语或状语的考查
add up to加起来达到，总计为；总的来讲；等于说add to增添add...to...把……加到……里in addition除此之外，另外in addition to除……之外additional ly 附加的 地 ，另外的 地
Theheavyrainaddedtothedifficultyinrescuingtheburiedpeople.
大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。
“China’sspaceprogra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mwillnotstopatthemoon，”addedSunHuixian，aseniorChinesespaceofficial.“Ourtargetisdeepspace.”
一位中国资深太空官员孙辉先补充说：“中国的太空项目不会止步于月球，中国的目标是外太空。”
[图解助记]
INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\常贝\\f\\PPT原件\\大一轮英语人教版\\A10.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
[夯实基础]
用add的适当形式填空
(1)Hearinghowo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.
(2)Fiveaddedtofourmakesnine.
(3)Weneedsomeadditionalinformation.
(4)Additionally，somecomputersareneededbadly.
(5)Heleft，addingthatsafetyisfirst.
6gothrough经历， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经受 experience ；仔细查看 goover ； 法律等 通过；用完 useup ；浏览 lookthrough
[应试指导] “动词＋介词(副词)”类语境词义辨析
get through通过；接通电话；花费look through浏览；往……里面看break through冲破；突破see through看穿；识破pull through康复；渡过难关
NorthKoreamostresembl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esStalin’sRussiaorMao’sChinagoingthroughthehorrorsoftheculturalrevolution.
朝鲜就像是斯大林领导下的苏联或者毛泽东领导下的文化大革命时期的中国。
Shewasabletogetthroughtomebye mail.
她通过电子邮件能和我联系上。
[夯实基础]
用v.＋through的相关短语填空
(1)Theywillneverforgettheexperiencetheywentthroughlastyear.
(2)Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewouldpullthroughornot.
(3)Wefinallybrokethroughtheunfriendlyatmosphere.
(4)Hegetsthroughatleast INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\常贝\\f\\PPT原件\\大一轮英语人教版\\美元.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET 500everyweekend.
7setdown放下；记下；登记；让……下车
[多词一义] setdown，writedown，putdown，notedown，takedown
set aside留出；置于一边set off动身；引爆；引起set about doing sth.着手 做 ……set out to do... 开始；着手 做 ……set up竖立；建立；张贴set an example树立榜样be set in以……为背景
Iwonderiftheschoolcoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dplacemoredustbinsaroundandsetupspecificrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.
我想知道学校是否能在周围多设几个垃圾箱并制订特别的规则反对这种行为。(浙江·书面表达)
Shehassetagoodexampletous.
她为我们树立了一个好榜样。(浙江·书面表达)
[夯实基础]
(1)完成句子
①Hesetdown(记下) aseriesofnumbers.
②Hesetouttoopen/setaboutopening(开始打开) thedoorofthespacelab.
(2)根据要求将上题①、②合并成一个句子
①Hesetdownaseriesofnum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bersbeforehesetouttoopen/setaboutopeningthedoorofthespacelab.(用before连接两个句子)
②Havingsetdown ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aseriesofnumbers，hesetouttoopen/setaboutopeningthedoorofthespacelab.(用非谓语动词作状语连接两个句子)
8getalongwith和……相处；进展
[应试指导] “动词＋副词＋介词”类语境词义辨析
get about/ a round传播；流传；四处走动get across讲清楚；被领会get down to开始认真做get over克服；控制；恢复过来
Besides，I’measytogetalongwithandIliketomakefriends.
而且，我容易相处，也喜欢交朋友。(辽宁·书面表达)
[夯实基础]
选择方框内的短语填空
(1)Newssoongotaroundthathehadresigned.
(2)NomatterhowIexplain，Ijustcan’tgetitacrosstoher.
(3)TheygotovermanydifficultiesintheirEnglishstudy.
(4)—Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy
—Quitewell.Igotan“A”inamathsexam.
INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\常贝\\f\\PPT原件\\大一轮英语人教版\\句法与语法突破.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
1Iwonderifit’sbe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )causeIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：原句的谓语动词不能被强调。(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who... (3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that... (4)对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。
Inaword，itispolit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ewordsthatwillmakeyourlifebecomeconvenient.总之，礼貌用语会使你的生活更方便。(江西·书面表达)
Itwasnotuntilthe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )areawasseriouslypollutedthattheyrealizedthatitwashightimetotakeactiontostoppollution.
直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。
[夯实基础]
(1)It’snotdoingthet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hingswelike，butlikingthethingswehavetodothatmakeslifehappy.(语法填空)
(2)用强调句型强调下列句中的划线部分
①Ididn’tleaveuntilhecame.
ItwasnotuntilhecamethatIleft.
②Whodoesthisplacebelongto
Whoisitthatthisplacebelongsto
③Iwonderwhatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday.
Iwonderwhatitwasthatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday.
④Hecametoseeusyesterday.
Itwasyesterdaythathecametoseeus.
2I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.很遗憾你在交友方面出现了问题。
have difficulty/trouble in doing...做……有困难 麻烦 have difficulty/trouble with sth.……有困难 麻烦 There is some/no difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做……时有一些/没有困难do sth.with/without difficulty/trouble做……有/没有困难take trouble to do...费力做……take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事/不辞辛劳地做某事
Ihavesometroublewiththework.
我做这项工作有些困难。
[夯实基础]
(1)SorryI’msolate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，butyoucannotimaginewhatgreattroubleItooktocomehere.(语法填空)
(2)Ihadnotroublefindingyourhome.
①Ifoundyourhomewithouttrouble/difficulty.(用without短语改写句子)
②Therewasnotrouble/difficulty(in)findingyourhome.(用therebe句型改写句子)
3单元语法——把下列直接引语变为间接引语
(1)Hesaid，“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”
→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.
(2)Heasked，“Areyouateacher？”
→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.
(3)Thegeographyteachersaid，“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”
→Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
(4)Shesays，“I’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”
→Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.
(5)Hesaidtome，“What’syourname？”
→Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.
INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\常贝\\f\\PPT原件\\大一轮英语人教版\\五年高考最新模拟.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
高考题组
Ⅰ.短文改错(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
Nearlyfiveyearsbef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore，andwiththehelpbyourfather，mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes (圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself seedwheretheyplease.Asresult，theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize，butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear，butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!
答案
Nearlyfiveyears，andwiththehelpourfather，mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes (圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen—forallthese—webeenallowingtomatoestoself seedwheretheyplease.Asresult，theplantsaregrowing.Thefruitsaresmallinsize，butjuicyand.Therearesothatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear，but\或wehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingtomatoesatnocost!
Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译
1．我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。(suffer)(2013·江苏·书面表达)
Ourearthissufferingseveredamage.
2．在我的细心照料下，母亲很快就康复了。(recover)(2013·北京·情景作文)
Withmyspecialcare，mymotherrecoveredquickly.
3．为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼，我们学校在4月10号组织了爬山活动。(inorderto)(2013·江西·书面表达)
Inordertoenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise，ourschoolorganizedamountain climbingonApril10.
4．另一方面，那只黑色铅笔却保持平静。(calm)(2012·北京·开放作文)
Theblackpencil，ontheotherhand，remainscalm.
5．就我而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决办法。(concern)(2011·江西·写作)
AsfarasI’mconcerned，ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.
6．是小组合作而不是靠我自己使我摆脱了烦恼并使我的工作更有成效。(强调句)(2011·湖北·短文写作)
Itisworkinginteam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmeoftroubleandmademyworkmoreefficient.
模拟题组
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．—What’sthematterwithher
—Sheisreallyupsetovernotfinding(find) ajob.
2．Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledownatthestartoftheclass.
3．Thepoliceaskedhimtosetdownwhathehadseeninareport.
4．Shareprice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sontheStockExchangeplungedsharplyinthemorningbutrecovered(recover) slightlyintheafternoon.
5．—YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher
—Yeah，shedevotesh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erselfentirely(entire) toteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation.
6．Themoneyhespentwithinamonthaddeduptomorethan1,000dollars.
7．It’sloveandres ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ponsibilitythathavedrivenhimtogo(go) throughmanyhardshipsandsurvive.
8．Why！Ihavenothingtoconfess.Whatisitthatyouwantmetosay
9．Filmhasamuchsho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rterhistory，especiallywhencompared(compare) tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.
10．WhenPeters ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peaksinpublic，healwayshastroublethinking(think) oftherightthingstosay.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Manyyoungmend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isagreetheirparentsonmostthingsbecauseofgenerationgap.disagree后加上with
2．Hediditbypurpose，knowingitwouldannoyher.by→on
3．Shewillneverforgettheunhappytimeshehasgonerecently.gone后加上through
4．WealllikeTom, whoiseasytogetalong.along后加上with
5．Itissaidthattheyhave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )falleninlovewitheachotherfortwoyears.fallen→been
6．Wouldyoupleasecomeandjoinourgame？join后加上in
7.Therewasatimethatwhengirlscouldn’tgotoschool.去掉that
8．Theexhibitionhal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l, addedmanytimes，becamethesecondlargestintheworldandcouldhold100,000peopleatatime.added后加上to
9．Isthisreas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork？this和reason之间加上the
10．Broadlysp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eaking，IwouldagreewithShirley，thoughnotentire.entire→entirely
Ⅲ.写作句式升级训练
Theimportantthingi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stolearntocontrolyourtemperinordernottodoorsayanythingyou’llregret.(素材来源于2014·安徽·书面表达)
(1)Theimportantthin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou’llregret.(用sothat改写句子)
(2)Whatisthemostimpo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou’llregret.(用what主语从句改写句子)
INCLUDEPICTURE "\\\\常贝\\f\\PPT原件\\大一轮英语人教版\\练出高分.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
NicolaiCalabriahasa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lreadybecomeoneofthebest106 poundwrestlers.HehassuccessfullyclimbedtothetopofthehighestmountaininAfrica，andmostimportantly，he’schangedtheattitudeofanynormalpersonwhowatcheshimcompete.
The17 year oldteenager ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hasoneleg.Hewasbornthatway，buthisgoalistoshowit’snottheonethingthatdefineshim.Hewouldalsobethefirstonetotellyouthathejustwantstoprovetoothersandhimselfthathe’sjustlikeothernormalones.
WhenCalabriawas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )young，hisparentstrieddifferentprostheses(假肢) tofindoutwhichwasmostcomfortablefortheirsonashetriedtokeepupwithafamily，whohasapreferenceforsports.
Atfirst，theCalabr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iashadtheirmiddlechildinaprosthesisthatlookedandfunctionedlikea“real”leg，butsoontheydecidedtochooseadifferentpathwhentheyfounditwasn’tbeneficialtohismovement.Thenthefamilymovedhimtoarmcrutches(腋杖) andfromthereanewburstofenergywasfound.
Gettingotherst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )obelievethathecouldtakeoffonthesoccerfieldtookalittlebitlonger.WhentheCalabriasmovedtoConcord，theyhadahardtimeconvincingthetownsoccerprogramtoallowachildlikehimtocompetewithable bodiedkids.Aftermonthsandmonthsofdebatesandmeetings，thefamilyreceivedtheanswertheywerelookingfor.Sincethen，witnessingayoungmanoncrutcheswhocompetesagainstthosewithtwolegshasbecomeafixedeventintheConcordcommunity.
“AtthattimeIhadnothing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )butdiscouragementworkingwiththesoccercommunity.However，nowIhavenothingbutadmirationforthefactthathe’sbeenallowedtoplay，andpeopleseethatheaddsvaluetogame，”hisfathersaid.“Ijustthinkit’sagreatresult.”
1．Thispassageshowsusaboywithoneleg.
A．candowhatanormalteenagercan
B．isrealizingasmanydreamsashecan
C．canmakeasporteventmorevaluable
D．canaddvaluetosociety
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。本文的主人公Calabr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ia是个残疾人，但他用自己的毅力告诉我们，残疾人也能做正常人能做的事。第一段最后一句说，他改变了看他比赛的任何一个正常人对残疾人的态度，因此选A。
2．WecanlearnfromParagraph5that.
A．Calabriaprovedtobethemostexcellentplayeroftheteam
B．itwasnoteasyforCalabriatobeacceptedtothetownsoccerteam
C．Calabria’sparentsdidn’tallowhimtoplaysocceratfirst
D．therearesomeotherdisabledchildreninthesoccerteam
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。第五段介绍了Calabri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a是如何进入美国康科德社区的足球队，与肢体健全的孩子们一起踢足球。从该段的叙述来看，他进入球队颇费周折(theyhadahardtimeconvincing)，因此选B。
3．InParagraph5，theunderlinedpartprobablymeans“”．
A．amust seeB．aplannedprogramme
C．anextragameD．aspecialoccasion
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。语境说，从那 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以后，这个使用腋杖的年轻人与其他双腿健全的人一起比赛就成了康科德社区“固定的事情”，显然画线部分的含义不是“计划的节目、额外的比赛、特殊的时刻”，而是“必看的节目”，因此选A。
4．ItisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatNicolai’sfather.
A．hasbeendiscouragedsinceNicolaiplayedsoccer
B．thinksthatNicolaiisplayingakeyroleintheteam
C．isverydelightedthatNicolaicanplaysoccerintheteam
D．hasn’texpectedthatNicolaicanbeallowedtoplaysoccer
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。最后一段Calabria的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )父亲说他很赞赏孩子能参加足球比赛(nothingbutadmiration)，说Calabria在赛场上为比赛增添了价值，因此选C。
B
Planontraveli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngaroundtheUSA？ThereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcometrue.
http：//www.101usaholidays.co.uk.
Thisisthelate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA.It’sadiverseselection，rangingfromtouringinthefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoagolfingbreakinArizonaandacyclingandwine tastingtripinCalifornia’sNapaValley.Narrowdownwhatyou’relookingfor—whetherbyprice，region，themeandwhowillbetraveling—andthenjustthephotosoftherelevantholidaysremainonview.It’sareallycleverdesign.
http：//byways.org
TheNationalScenicB ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ywaysProgramcovers150memorableroads.Somearenaturalscenicroutes，suchasRoute1alongtheCaliforniacoast.Othersfocusonhistory (suchasRoute66) orman madeattractions (theLasVegasStrip)．Foreach，you’reprovidedwithamaptellingtheroute’slengthandhowlongisallowed.
http：//www.
Thisisthebestwebsite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandtouristsites.Therearephotosofeachhotel.Importantly，thesearenotpromotionalphotosprovidedbythehotels，butmorehonestandrevealingonestakenbyinspectors.Fromthe243hotelsreviewedinNewYork，youcannarrowdownwhatyouarelookingforbylocations，facilitiesandstyles，orjustpickoutaselectionofthebest.
http：//
SeaWorldinSanDieg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocanmakedreamscometrue，butthepriceisnotaffordableforthemajorityofpeople.Soturntolong establishedhttp：//，givingbigdiscountsontickets，hotel sanddiningat Sea World.
5．Thetextisprobablyfrom.
A．asciencereport ．anewsarticle
C．atravelbrochure ．abookreview
答案 C
解析 文章出处题。本文开头就说了，这篇文章摘选了一些著名的网址，帮你选择在美国旅游的可去之处，因此本文可能出自旅游手册。
6．Travelideasforwineloversareavailableat.
A．http：//www.101usaholidays.co.uk
B．http：//byways.org
C．http：//www.
D．http：//
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。第一个网址中提到了品尝葡萄酒(acyclingandwine tastingtrip)，因此选A。
7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext
A．Youcanseesomeman madeattractionsdrivingalongRoute66.
B．TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcoversallAmericanroads.
C．Photosonhttp：//www.canbetrustedbytourists.
D．http：//isanewlyestablishedwebsite.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。从第二个网址中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内容可知，TheNationalScenicBywaysProgram包括150条值得纪念的路线(B错)，其中的Route66与历史有关(A错)；第三个网址中说这里有各个旅馆的照片，这些照片是检查员拍摄的，因此C项正确，这些照片是游客可以信赖的；从最后一个网址中最后一句的long established可知D错。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Thismorning，Ia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrivedatmyofficeearliertocatchuponsomeemails.Onthewayto8，Icouldn’t9itwhenIsawsomebeautifulflowersatthegrocerystore.Ipickedsomeup，10afewchocolatebars.
Withtheofficesoe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpty，Idecidedtotakethe11toputthechocolatebarsonsomedesks.Istartedheadingtowardsareas12noonehadcomeyet.
I13oneandasmilecar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dontheCEO’sdesk.AndthenIwenttohis14deskandplacedonethere，andquicklyputathirdoneonthedeskofaquietgentleman.Later，Ienteredthekitchen，15twocupsofwaterandwalkedintothe16.Itookouttheflowersfrommybagand17themintwobunches，oneineachcup.
Withalittlesighof1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8，Isteppedoutoftherestroomandlookedaround.Theofficewasstill19emptyandthepeopleclosesttomewere20withaMondaymorning“Howwasyourweekend？”21.I22andwentbacktomydesk.
Itstruckmethatmyh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ousematewhohadpackedmylunchformeso23todaysnuck(偷偷地给) achocolatebarinthere，soI24placeitonthedeskofourreceptionisttocompletethecircleasIheadedoutoftheofficethisevening.Ourreceptionistisalwaysthefirstpersonintheoffice，andshealways25mewithasmilewhenIcomein.Maybetomorrowmorning，this26cangreether.
Ihaveno27howtheyfeelwhenreceivingthegifts，buttheywillsurelysmile!
8．A.work B．job
C．company D．business
答案 A
解析 根据本文首句中的“...Iarrivedatmyoffice...”可知，作者是在上班的路上买的鲜花和巧克力。故选A项。
9．A.stop B．help
C．get D．afford
答案 B
解析 can’thelpit表示“忍不住”，是固定用法。故选B项。
10．A.regardlessof B．alongwith
C．exceptfor D．insteadof
答案 B
解析 根据下文可知，作者在这家店买了鲜花和巧克力，alongwith表示“除……以外(还)”。故选B项。
11．A.adventure B．authority
C．possibility D．opportunity
答案 D
解析 办公室里没有人，作者借此机会把 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )巧克力放在一些办公桌上。taketheopportunitytodo...表示“借此机会做……”。故选D项。
12．A.when B．because
C．though D．where
答案 D
解析 空处所在句是定语从句，先行词是areas，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故选where。
13．A.chose B．placed
C．delivered D．carried
答案 B
解析 作者在CEO的办公桌上放(placed)了一块巧克力和一张微笑卡。
14．A.wife’s B．manager’s
C．assistant’s D．director’s
答案 C
解析 根据空前的“his”可以推断，这里是指CEO的助手或秘书的办公桌。故选C项。
15．A.discovered B．ordered
C．filled D．emptied
答案 C
解析 根据下文的“oneineachcup”可知，作者先把水倒入杯中，之后再放进花。故选C项。
16．A.restroom B．meetingroom
C．smokingarea D．officeroom
答案 A
解析 根据下一段首句中的“...Isteppedoutoftherestroom...”可知，作者此时走进的是洗手间。故选A项。
17．A.applied B．adjusted
C．arranged D．attached
答案 C
解析 作者把花分成两束，分别插在两个杯子中。arrange表示“排列，布置”。故选C项。
18．A.regret B．concern
C．relief D．excitement
答案 C
解析 作者做完了自己想做的事，轻轻地松了口气。relief表示“轻松，解脱”，故选C项。
19．A.especially B．thoroughly
C．totally D．pretty
答案 D
解析 根据句中的“still”和下文内容可知，此时办公室还是非常空，pretty表示“非常，很”，故选D项。
20．A.concerned B．accustomed
C．limited D．occupied
答案 D
解析 根据下文中的“‘Howwas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yourweekend？’”可知，办公室的其他人也是刚到，忙于彼此之间的常规问候。beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事。
21．A.conversation B．congratulation
C．consideration D．condition
答案 A
解析 根据空前的“‘Howwasyourweekend？’”可知，人们在进行简短的交谈。故选A项。
22．A.amazed B．smiled
C．delighted D．celebrated
答案 B
解析 在和同事互相问候时，作者应该是微笑着的。故选B项。
23．A.sweetly B．obviously
C．wildly D．fortunately
答案 A
解析 根据空后的“... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )snuck(偷偷地给) achocolatebarinthere...”可知，作者的室友在给作者装午餐的时候心情愉悦。sweetly令人愉快地，符合语境。
24．A.need B．could
C．must D．dare
答案 B
解析 作者认为他可以(could)在接待员的桌子上放一块巧克力，让这种传递变得完整。
25．A.waves B．nods
C．greets D．meets
答案 C
解析 接待员总是微笑着跟作者打招呼。greet表示“和(某人)打招呼”，符合语境。
26．A.gift B．performance
C．flower D．method
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“receivingthegifts”可知，该空应填gift，表示作者希望用这个礼物来迎接接待员。
27．A.opinion B．point
C．view D．idea
答案 D
解析 根据下文中的“... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )buttheywillsurelysmile！”可知，这里指的是作者的看法。Ihavenoidea意为“我不知道”，故选D项。
Ⅲ.写作素材(关于友谊)
1．要想拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。
2．首先最好加入些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识陌生人。
3．其次，一旦你有了朋友，要学会去关心他们。
4．在任何时候不要忽视他们。
5．最后但同样重要的是，要和他们好好相处，并经常和他们交流。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用first, second，lastbutnotleast等连接词。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Inordertohavef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riends，youhavegottobeanhonestperson.First，you’dbetterjoinsomeclubsandjoininsomeactivitiestomeetnewpeople.Second，onceyouhavefriends，trytobeconcernedaboutthem.Don’tignorethematanytime.Lastbutnotleast，youshouldgetalongwellwiththemandoftencommunicatewiththem.