2024年译林版七年级下册历年期末检测词汇集锦（含解析）

2024年译林版七年级下册历年期末检测词汇集锦
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单词拼写-单句：本大题共100小题，共100分。
1.When the office had a power cut, (突然), everyone screamed.
2.—Amy, can you lend me your (照相机）tomorrow
—No problem.
3.The number 1, 000, 000 is written with a one and six z .
4.There is nothing (奇怪的) in the box.
5. (百) of books are sold in this bookstore every month.
6.Don't forget to (邀请) Miss Lee to our party.
7.Western people like to use (餐刀) and forks while they are eating.
8. (百万) of visitors visit Nanjing to enjoy the local food and beautiful views after the pandemic.
9.Be brave to ask your teachers to (重复) what they said if you don't understand.
10.If you are in (麻烦), don't be afraid to ask your friends or teachers for help.
11. (没有) hard work, it will be difficult for us to make our dreams come true.
12.Some of the (文章) in this book are easy for the little kid to read.
13.You must feed pandas with fresh (竹子)leaves.
14.I'm sorry I didn't catch your words. Could you please (重复) your question
15.Vaccines can (保护) people from being hurt.
16.Can you (重复) your question
17.The bridge was built in the 17th (世纪), and it is still in use now.
18. Don't talk to (陌生的) people when you go outside.
19.Can you tell me something about the great writers in the 20th (世纪)
20. Yan Genghua climbed up to the top of Mount Qomolangma (独自) in 2000.
21.Don't play with (火). It's dangerous.
22.When I was young, my grandpa (教) me to sing Beijing opera.
23.Here is a story about a (勇敢的) boy called Sima Guang.
24. (跟随) me, and you won't lose your way.
25.I think we should share different (信息) about the activity.
26."I must work hard to make my English better." Kitty said to (她自己).
27.He (搜寻) everywhere but there was still no sign of his mobile phone.
28.The sunlight went (通过) the window and I knew I was late.
29.Children in poor areas are in (需要) of books and clothes.
30.The cars can't go (通过) the tunnel because the road is too narrow.
31.Now each Chinese family (花费) lots of money for their children's education.
32.You must be careful when you come to a (陌生的) place.
33.We should try (努力地) to read more and speak more in our English class．
34.Look! There're two policemen directing (交通) at the crossing.
35.Be quiet! Don't be so (吵闹的) in the library, children.
36.The PE test is difficult, but everyone can (通过) it with much practice．
37.Different people have different______（能力）．
38.If you don t have a computer, you can borrow （我们的）.
39.In this special （时期）, many people have to work at home.
40.My father works in a computer c in the north of our city.
41.I was very afraid when the car came s to me.
42.—Why do you want to buy a new pair of glasses again
—My glasses are （破损的）. They fell to the ground this morning.
43.—Who is the English teacher of your class
—Miss He. But she （教）Class 2 last year.
44.Some people say they know a lot about （现代）art, but they don t.
45.When he climbed down from the tree, he found some small h in his trousers.
46.He bought a sports watch for his wife s （第三十）birthday.
47.—We should put rubbish into different rubbish bins.
—It s a good way of （保护）the earth.
48.Mice are small and soft. They usually （重）20 grams when they are born.
49. （突然）, he heard a strange sound. He was so afraid!
50.Mum, I would like to read some (1) （文章）about how to keep away from COVID-19.
51.Last week we held a party for his 十四）birthday.
52.One friend of (1) （他们的）keeps a snake as a pet. What a big surprise!
53.My neighbour s dog is too （吵闹的）for me to study at night.
54.We could use (竹子) to make kites many years ago in China.
55.—Which month of the year do you like best？
—August, the (八) month, because we can have a long holiday.
56.Susan is a clever and hard-working girl, so she never (失败) in any exam.
57.He became a top student at school in a very short (一段时间) of time.
58.It s really amazing that (蛇) can live on the ground, in trees and water.
59.We (突然) realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night.
60.Go (穿过) the forest and you will see many amazing animals.
61.It's d to walk through the forest alone. You should be careful.
62.Mike was very (吃惊的) to see his mum in his school.
63.— Did the players (准备) everything well for the game
— Yeah. They're confident that they will come first.
64.He went to school (没有) breakfast this morning.
65.With Mr Wu's help, Suzy isn't (害怕的) of animals now.
66.Swimming and running are both good o activities.
67.—Tom, do you enjoy (爬，攀登) the hills
—Yes, of course.
68.Please look at the two pictures c and try to find out something different.
69.A lot of people came to visit the Fun World (博物馆) yesterday.
70.We all think he is a s man. He never talks to others.
71.We should take a walk (沿着) the river to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
72.As you can see from the screen, the (宫殿) was built in the twelfth century.
73.Strive for the best, and (准备) for the worst.
74.The (经理) has an interview with us.
75.Many farmers here (饲养) sheep for wool and milk.
76.Mr Chen lives a (安静的) life in a town with many trees and green hills.
77.Go a the bridge and you'll see the elephants.
78.Xiamen is a beautiful city in the (东南方) of China.
79.—Andy, would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday
—I'd love to. Thank you for i me to the party.
80.Don't play with (刀). They are dangerous.
81. (千) of visitors come to Suzhou Museum every year.
82.He is a (仔细的；认真的) boy.
83.The author's name was printed (在……下面) the title.
84.Are you (相当) sure you want Richard to go ？
85.I don't want you to (效仿) my example and rush into marriage.
86.My uncle teaches English in one of the c in Nanjing.
87.Do you have any new (信息) about the final exams
88.Each of us has a dream and dreams can carry us (前进).
89.I'll just have a quick c to see if the letter has arrived yet.
90.Suzhou Museum West is very large and full of art (珍宝).
91.There are some students (准备) a party for the exchange students.
92.Reports from all over the world (展示) us how hard Yuan Longping worked at developing hybrid rice.
93.She is a (勇敢的) girl. She saved a cat from the burning house.
94.The air in the room is not fresh. Would you please stop (抽烟)
95.—Where is your father —He is reading (报纸) in the study.
96.—Excuse me, can you take photos with the (照相机) for us
—With pleasure.
97.Stephen is my neighbor. He likes smiling and (点头) at me when he meets me.
98.How (粗心的) you are! You left your English book at home again.
99.It is too (吵闹的) here. Let's find a quieter place to chat.
100.The fire b not only his own house but also two of his neighbours .
答案和解析
1.【答案】suddenly
【解析】句意：当办公室突然停电时，大家都尖叫起来。根据提示“突然”可知，填副词suddenly。故答案为：suddenly。
2.【答案】camera/cameras
【解析】句意：——艾米，你明天能把你的相机借给我吗？——没问题。根据提示“照相机”可知，填名词camera。“你的照相机”可以用单数名词或者复数名词。故答案为：camera(s)。
3.【答案】zeros/zeroes
【解析】句意：数字1000000是用一个1和六个零写的。 从The number 1, 000, 000 is written结合首字母z可知，考查zero零。six后面跟复数形式zeros/zeroes。故填zeros/zeroes。
4.【答案】strange
【解析】句意：盒子里没有什么奇怪的东西。strange奇怪的，形容词，此处作后置定语修饰不定代词nothing。故填strange。
5.【答案】Hundreds
【解析】句意：这家书店每月售出数百本书。根据提示“百”可知，Hundreds of“数百……”固定搭配，与of连用时，变为复数形式，首字母大写。故答案为：Hundreds。
6.【答案】invite
【解析】句意：别忘了邀请李老师来参加我们的聚会。根据题干和句意，可知此题考查动词invite“邀请”。forget to do sth 表示“忘记去做某事”。故答案为invite。
7.【答案】knives
【解析】句意：西方人在吃饭时喜欢用刀叉。餐刀，英语表达是：knife名词，有and forks可知and前后名词形式都是复数形式。故答案为knives。
8.【答案】Millions
【解析】句意：疫情过后，数百万的游客访问南京，享受当地美食和美丽的景色。根据所给的汉语和空后of可知，此题考查数词million 百万"的用法：加s加of，表示不确切的数量；不加s不加of，前面有具体数字。此题空前没有具体数字，空后有of，故填millions。故答案为：Millions。
9.【答案】repeat
【解析】句意：如果你不理解，勇敢地向你的老师要求重复他们所说的内容。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词repeat。ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事，固定搭配，填动词原形repeat。故答案为：repeat。
10.【答案】trouble
【解析】句意：如果你遇到麻烦，不要害怕向你的朋友或老师寻求帮助。根据提示“麻烦”可知，是不可数名词trouble。in trouble惹了麻烦、处于困境，固定短语。故答案为：trouble。
11.【答案】Without
【解析】句意：没有努力工作，我们将很难实现我们的梦想。根据提示“没有”可知，填介词without，首字母大写，这里介词短语作状语。故答案为：Without。
12.【答案】articles
【解析】句意：这本书中的一些文章对小孩子来说很容易阅读。根据提示“文章”可知，这里Some“一些”，修饰名词article的复数articles。故填articles。
13.【答案】bamboo
【解析】句意：你必须用新鲜的竹叶喂养熊猫。根据汉语提示可知，bamboo"竹子"，此处作定语修饰名词leaves，使用单数形式。故填bamboo。
14.【答案】repeat
【解析】句意：很抱歉我没听懂你的话。你能重复一下你的问题吗？根据提示“重复”可知，是动词repeat。情态动词Could开头的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形。故填repeat。
15.【答案】protect
【解析】句意：疫苗可以保护人们免受伤害。根据所给汉语可知。protect“保护”，can情态动词，后面加动词原形。故填：protect。
16.【答案】repeat
【解析】句意：你能重复一下你的问题吗？根据所给汉语可知。repeat“重复”，can情态动词，后面加动词原形。故填：repeat。
17.【答案】century
【解析】句意：这座桥是在17世纪建造的，现在仍然在使用中。世纪century，是可数名词。根据句意用单数形式，作介词in的宾语。故答案为：century。
18.【答案】strange
【解析】句意：当你出去的时候不要和陌生人说话。根据提示"陌生的"可知，是形容词strange。这里作定语修饰名词people。故填strange。
19.【答案】century
【解析】句意：你能告诉我一些关于20世纪伟大作家的事情吗？century世纪，根据空格前的序数词20th可知用century用单数形式。故填century。
20.【答案】alone
【解析】句意：阎庚华于2000年独自登顶珠穆朗玛峰。根据提示“独自”可知，是副词alone，这里修饰动词短语climbed up。故填alone。
21.【答案】fire
【解析】句意：不要玩火。它很危险。由句意及中文提示可知，此处考查名词fire“火”，表示“火”时，不可数，作句子的宾语。故填：fire。
22.【答案】taught
【解析】句意：我小的时候，爷爷教我唱京剧。根据提示“教”可知，是动词teach。由过去式was可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式taught。故填taught。
23.【答案】brave
【解析】句意：这是一个叫做司马光的勇敢的男孩的故事。勇敢的brave，形容词；分析句子可知，此处为形容词作定语。故填brave。
24.【答案】Follow
【解析】句意：跟我走，你就不会迷路了。follow跟随，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，祈使句应用动词原形开头。句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Follow。
25.【答案】information
【解析】句意：我认为我们应该分享关于这次活动的不同信息。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。
26.【答案】herself
【解析】句意：“我必须努力提高我的英语水平。” Kitty对自己说。固定短语say to oneself，意为“自言自语”，符合题意。herself她自己，反身代词。故填herself。
27.【答案】searched
【解析】句意：他到处搜寻，但仍然没有他的手机的踪影。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语；“搜寻”search，动词；根据后句“there was still no sign of his mobile phone.”时态可知，前句也应用一般过去时，search的过去式是searched。故填searched。
28.【答案】through
【解析】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，我知道我迟到了。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用介词through，意为“通过”，符合题意。故填through。
29.【答案】need
【解析】句意：贫穷地区的孩子需要书籍和衣服。根据语境及汉语提示可知，in need of表示“需要”，为固定短语，符合题意。故填need。
30.【答案】through
【解析】句意：由于道路太窄，汽车无法通过隧道。根据“the tunnel”可知，空缺处用through，意为“通过”，且指内部穿过，符合题意。故填through。
31.【答案】pays
【解析】句意：现在每个中国家庭都为孩子的教育花费很多钱。根据“...lots of money for their children's education”可知，此处是pay...for...短语，意为“为……花钱”；结合语境可知，此处时态是一般现在时，主语each Chinese family是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填pays。
32.【答案】strange
【解析】句意：当你来到一个陌生的地方时，你必须小心。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用形容词strange，意为“陌生的”，作定语，符合题意。故填strange。
33.【答案】hard
【解析】句意：我们应该努力在英语课上多读多说。根据提示可知，修饰动词try，应用副词hard，符合题意。故填hard。
34.【答案】traffic
【解析】句意：看！有两个警察在十字路口指挥交通。traffic交通，不可数名词，符合题意。故填traffic。
35.【答案】noisy
【解析】句意：安静点！孩子们，不要在图书馆里这么吵。分析句子及根据提示可知，be动词后应填形容词，作表语；noisy吵闹的，形容词，符合题意。故填noisy。
36.【答案】pass
【解析】句意：体育考试很难，但只要多练习，每个人都能通过。根据提示词及空前的情态动词can可知，空处应填动词原形；pass意为“通过”，符合题意。故填pass。
37.【答案】abilities
【解析】答案：abilities
根据汉语提示"能力"的英文表达为ability，根据该空格前为different"不同的"结合语境故填入ability的复数形式，故答案为abilities
不同的人有不同的能力。
本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意。然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式。
38.【答案】ours
【解析】略
39.【答案】period
【解析】略
40.【答案】company
【解析】略
41.【答案】straight
【解析】略
42.【答案】broken
【解析】略
43.【答案】taught
【解析】略
44.【答案】modern
【解析】略
45.【答案】holes
【解析】略
46.【答案】thirtieth
【解析】略
47.【答案】protecting
【解析】略
48.【答案】weigh
【解析】略
49.【答案】Suddenly
【解析】略
50.【答案】articles
【解析】略
51.【答案】fourteenth
【解析】略
52.【答案】theirs
【解析】略
53.【答案】 noisy
【解析】略
54.【答案】bamboo
【解析】句意：多年前在中国，我们可以用竹子来制作风筝。根据提示“竹子”可知，填不可数名词bamboo。故填bamboo。
55.【答案】eighth
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢一年的哪个月？——八月，第八个月，因为我们可以有一个长的假期。eight“八”，根据空前有the，且修饰单数名词month“月份”，应填eight的序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。
56.【答案】fails
【解析】略
57.【答案】period
【解析】略
58.【答案】snakes
【解析】略
59.【答案】suddenly
【解析】略
60.【答案】through
【解析】略
61.【答案】dangerous
【解析】略
62.【答案】surprised
【解析】略
63.【答案】prepare
【解析】略
64.【答案】without
【解析】略
65.【答案】afraid
【解析】略
66.【答案】outdoor
【解析】略
67.【答案】climbing
【解析】略
68.【答案】carefully
【解析】略
69.【答案】Museum
【解析】略
70.【答案】strange
【解析】略
71.【答案】along
【解析】句意：我们应该沿着河边散步，欣赏美丽的风景。along“沿着”，是介词，walk along“沿着……走”，固定短语，故填along。
72.【答案】palace
【解析】句意：就如你在屏幕里看到的一样，这座宫殿建于12世纪。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“palace”作主语，后面的be动词是“was”，因此主语用单数即可。故填palace。
73.【答案】prepare
【解析】句意：争取最好的结果，做最坏的打算。根据前文“Strive for the best, and”可知，此句是由动词原形开头的祈使句，结合横线后“for the worst”和中文提示可知，此处考查动词短语：prepare for“为……而做准备”。故填prepare。
74.【答案】manager
【解析】句意：经理会见了我们。manager“经理”；根据“has”可知，句子的主语要用单数名词。故填manager。
75.【答案】raise
【解析】句意：这里的许多农民养羊以获取羊毛和牛奶。饲养“raise”，此句用一般现在时，且主语是复数，所以其后动词用原形。故填raise。
76.【答案】quiet
【解析】句意：陈先生在一个绿树成荫的小镇上过着平静的生活。根据中文提示可知，quiet“安静的”，形容词作定语，故填quiet。
77.【答案】across
【解析】句意：穿过这座桥，你会看到大象。根据句意及首字母提示可知，go across“穿过”，固定短语。故填across。
78.【答案】southeast
/south-east
【解析】句意：厦门是一个美丽的城市，位于中国的东南部。根据中文提示可知，southeast/south-east“东南方”符合句意，故填southeast/south-east。
79.【答案】inviting
【解析】句意：——Andy，这个星期天你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很乐意。谢谢你邀请我参加聚会。根据“Thank you for i...me to the party”可知，invite...to...“邀请”，固定短语。题干使用了thank sb for doing sth句型“为……感谢某人”。故填inviting。
80.【答案】knives
【解析】句意：不要玩刀，它们很危险。根据后面句子中的代词“They”可知，空格处应填可数名词复数形式，“刀”knife，其复数形式为knives。故填knives。
81.【答案】Thousands
【解析】句意：每年上千游客到苏州博物馆。“千”thousand。“thousands of+名词复数”固定短语，意思是“数以千计的……”。故填Thousands。
82.【答案】careful
【解析】句意：他是个仔细的孩子根据提示“仔细的”可知，修饰名词boy用形容词careful。故答案为：careful。
83.【答案】under
【解析】句意：作者的名字印在标题下。根据提示“在……下面”可知，介词under表示有接触。故答案为under。
84.【答案】quite
【解析】句意：你确定你想让Richard去吗？根据提示“相当”可知，这里修饰形容词sure，用副词quite。故答案为quite。
85.【答案】imitate
【解析】句意：我不想你模仿我的例子，匆忙结婚。根据汉语提示可知，不定式to后跟动词原形imitate。故答案为imitate。
86.【答案】cities
【解析】句意：我叔叔在南京的一个城市教英语。根据首字母及“in one of the…in Nanjing”可知，此处指南京的一个城市。city“城市”，可数名词，“one of the”后加可数名词复数。故填cities。
87.【答案】information
【解析】句意：你有关于期末考试的新信息吗？information“信息”，不可数名词，作动词have的宾语。故填information。
88.【答案】forward
【解析】句意：我们每个人都有一个梦想，梦想可以带领我们前进。根据Each of us has a dream“我们每个人都有一个梦想”可知，此处是“梦想可以带领我们前进”。forward“前进”，是副词。故填forward。
89.【答案】check
【解析】句意：我马上查一下，看看信是否到了。根据题干可知，check“检查”符合句意，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填check。
90.【答案】treasures
【解析】句意：苏州博物馆西区非常大，充满了艺术珍品。珍宝，英语表达是：treasure。此处是指充满了艺术珍品，应该用复数形式。故填treasures。
91.【答案】preparing
【解析】句意：有一些学生正在为交换生准备一个聚会。根据提示“准备”可知，动词prepare符合题意。句子中使用prepare的现在分词形式preparing作后置定语，表正在进行。故填preparing。
92.【答案】showed
【解析】略
93.【答案】brave
【解析】略
94.【答案】smoking
【解析】略
95.【答案】newspapers
【解析】略
96.【答案】camera
【解析】略
97.【答案】nodding
【解析】略
98.【答案】careless
【解析】略
99.【答案】noisy
【解析】略
100.【答案】burned/burnt
【解析】略
第1页，共1页