2024年译林版七年级下册历年期末检测单项选择集锦(含解析)

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名称 2024年译林版七年级下册历年期末检测单项选择集锦(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-05-27 12:02:30

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2024年译林版七年级下册历年期末检测单项选择集锦
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题:本大题共100小题,共100分。
1.Suzy was a quiet girl, but now she is ______ to give a talk to her classmates.
A. too afraid B. too brave C. afraid enough D. brave enough
2.—We are going to have a trip to Hangzhou this summer.
—______ exciting news it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
3.The trip _______ really exciting to me.How I wish to go!
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels
4.Which word has a different pronunciation (发音) of "ed"
A. planned B. painted C. phoned D. tried
5.In a dictionary, which of the following words comes last
A. banana B. back C. bank D. bag
6.My family will have ________ eight-day trip during the summer holiday,and I will make a plan about it before travelling.
A. the B. an C. / D. a
7.—______ is it from your home to your school
—It's about 10 minutes' walk.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
8.—Please put away your camera here. The sign says "No photos in the museum!"
—Sorry, I ______ it.
A. don't notice B. didn't notice C. won't notice D. not notice
9.—When we are in trouble, we need ______ to talk to.
—I think so. I usually share my worries with my best friend.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
10.—Simon, could you go to Xuanwu Lake Park with me tomorrow
—Sorry, I ______ I have to take care of my sick brother at home.
A. won't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. can't
11.—How much did you ______ for the film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.3
—It's 35 yuan.
A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
12.As students, we should be ______ enough to face the difficulties and not be afraid to make mistakes.
A. friendly B. helpful C. brave D. clever
13.Which of the following "ed" has a different pronunciation from the other three?
A. danced B. cooked C. needed D. shopped
14.The sunlight can reach the flowers ______ the glass and they can grow well.
A. across B. through C. past D. by
15.Sandy cares a lot about the Earth. When she sees some rubbish on the floor, she will ______ and put it into the bin.
A. pick it up B. grow it up C. put it up D. make it up
16.—It says that ChatGPT can have conversations on topics from history to science.
—______ exciting news!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
17.—I am good at drawing pictures. I would like to be a designer in the future.
—______. I believe your dream can come true if you keep practising.
A. You are dreaming B. You are welcome
C. I'm sorry to hear that D. Sounds like a good idea
18. If you want to borrow the book on the right, from which of the following ______ parts can you find it in the library
A. Arts. B. Pets. C. Toys. D. Sports.
19.The washing machine is too old and it often makes a lot of ______ when it works.
A. whisper B. sound C. noise D. voice
20.Which of the following words has a different pronunciation of the "-ed" ending
A. played B. carried C. listened D. stopped
21.Sandy ______ her pet mouse in a box and let her classmates have a guess.
A. hid B. hit C. hurt D. helped
22.Which of the following words comes LAST in a dictionary
A. now B. note C. nice D. neck
23.—Did you sleep with the window ______ last night
—No, mum I opened it just now to let some fresh air in.
A. open B. close C. opened D. closed
24.——The children in poor areas need books to read.Can we collect some for them?
—_____ .We can also raise some money for them to buy new books.
A. No way B. Not sure C. Not really D. No problem
25.— What amazing things do you know
— I ______ about the history of our local food Qingtuan the other day.
A. learn B. learnt C. will learn D. am learning
26.— My uncle ______ speak good English when he was two years old.
—That's amazing!
A. can B. may C. could D. should
27.You may get into ______ if you don't follow the traffic lights.
A. trip B. trick C. trouble D. traffic
28.It's dangerous for kids to ______ the matches when they are still on fire.
A. put up B. pick up C. grow up D. hurry up
29.—Li Hua says he wants to play in the next World Cup and ______ can stop him.
—He practises very hard and we all think his dream will come true!
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
30.After many years' hard work, the 11-year -old Chinese girl won a big match in the US and ______ became a basketball star.
A. badly B. quickly C. usually D. carefully
31.—Where are we going to have a picnic
—I know there are some beautiful parks ______ the Yangtze River.
A. on B. over C. along D. through
32.—I walk my dogs every day. How do you look after ______
—My mum just asks me to keep mine clean.
A. hers B. them C. yours D. yourself
33.Zibo, a city Shandong Province became famous this April.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
34.—Do ants rest I think they're moving around ______
—Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us.
A. at that time B. at the same time C. all the time D. some time
35.—Tom, where are you going this weekend
—Xuanwu Park. We can tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view there.
A. pick up B. grow up C. put out D. put up
36. does the panda weigh
A. How many B. How heavy C. How much D. How long
37.I left the keys on the table and now I can't find them anywhere.
A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly
38.—______ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me
—Good idea! Let's go.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
39.—You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I'd like to go to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A. forget B. decide C. reach D. enter
40.—Could we eat some snacks in the library, Mr. Lee
—Well, you ______. Look at the sign. It says "No eating or drinking".
A. could B. can C. couldn't D. can't
41.—Ted, ______ does it take you to get to the museum by Metro Line 3
—About fifteen minutes. It's a good place to visit.
A. how soon B. how far C. how long D. how often
42.—I must thank my neighbours. Without their help, we couldn't ______ the fire.
—A good neighbour is better than a brother far away.
A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put on
43.Take a map with you, Jason. It can help you walk ______ the forest.
A. away B. across C. through D. over
44.The exam is very easy, but I don't think ______ can pass it.
A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
45.—Oh, the little cat is so lovely!
—______! It's a dog. It's called Chihuahua.
A. That s great B. That s cool C. Wonderful D. Come on
46.—The cake smells ______, but you'd better put it away. You know ants can smell things ______.
—OK, I will do it right now.
A. well;well B. good,good C. good;well D. well,good
47.—Look! Simon, there is a ______ on the wall. What does it say
—It says that we are going to have cooking and gardening lessons next term.
A. notice B. news C. message D. fact
48.—Excuse me, _______ is it from Purple Mountain to Nanjing Museum
—It is about 15 minutes' ride.
A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how much
49.—What do you think of the boy over there
—I think he's _______ amazing boy with many strange ideas.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
50.—Mum, I don't have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet
—_______ Our flat is too small.
A. Why not B. Anything else C. I hope so. D. I'm afraid not.
51.Which of the following "ed" has a different sound from the other three
A. answered B. listened C. danced D. played
52.If you use a kitchen _______, you will understand the best way to design it.
A. from then on B. all the time C. at that moment D. the other day
53.—Could you _______ a tent alone when you were ten years old
—No, I couldn't. It was not easy for me at that time.
A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put down
54.Dodos _______ on the earth a long time ago. Sadly, we can't see them any more.
A. live B. are living C. lived D. will live
55.—The brown jacket is nice, _______ it doesn't look good on me.
—Why not try on the blue one
A. and B. so C. but D. or
56.Which of the following words comes first in the dictionary
A. remember B. repeat C. reply D. reach
57.—________ sweet flowers they are in Xuanwu Lake Park!
—I agree. Many people go there every spring to enjoy them.
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
58.Sandy wants to become a teacher like her mother. She thinks there is _______ more interesting than working with children.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
59.—Daniel and his classmates are busy with their homework.
—That's right. You can always see _______ work hard in the library.
A. we B. us C. they D. them
60.— I don't feel very well. Shall I go to see the doctor
— No need. Your body itself is able to ________ the virus (病毒). Just drink more water and rest.
A. get B. fight C. lose D. hide
61.China will see over 40 space launches (航天发射) in 2022, and the country ________ building its space station (空间站) this year.
A. finishes B. finished
C. will finish D. are going to finish
62.When he lived in Nanjing, he often ________ walking around Xuanwu Lake after dinner.
A. goes B. going C. went D. go
63.Look! There are many clouds in the sky. I think it is going to rain and you'd better ____ an umbrella with you.
A. take B. send C. carry D. bring
64.Why is she always so careless It is the third time that she has left the door ________!
A. wide open B. wide opened C. widely opened D. widely open
65.What ________ we had watching the basketball competitions!
A. great time B. a great time C. a great fun D. a fun
66.There is only one classroom building in their school. Ours ________ two classroom buildings.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
67.—I am too tired to go on with my work.
—________ a rest and drink a cup of tea
A. Let's stop to have B. Shall we stop having
C. Why not stop having D. Why not stop to have
68.—Excuse me, I feel a little ill. Could I open the window for a moment
—________, sir. The windows on the plane are always closed.
A. I'm afraid you couldn't B. Of course you can
C. I'm afraid you can't D. Of course you could
69.—My home is not far from the school, so it's a good idea to go to school by ________ bike.
—Yes, and you can also keep fit at the same time.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
70.If you feel that a fire is too large or dangerous for you to ________, don't hesitate to call 119—the fire department.
A. put out B. put off C. put up D. put on
71.The rabbit ran ________ the grass to the corner of the field and disappeared down a rabbit hole.
A. cross B. across C. through D. above
72.Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation
A. raised B. danced C. helped D. talked
73.________ news report it is! I want to share it with my friends.
A. How interested B. How interesting
C. What interesting D. What an interesting
74.Each year, our school holds a charity bazaar to raise money _______ the children in poor areas.
A. to B. for C. with D. towards
75.Which "-ed" of the following words is different in pronunciation
A. raised B. walked C. danced D. liked
76.—How many days are there in a year
—There are ________ days in a year.
A. three hundreds and sixty five B. three hundred and sixty five
C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five
77.—________ is it from your home to school
—It's about 10 minutes' walk.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
78.—Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir
—________. Pets can't be taken into the hall.
A.
Yes , please B. No, thanks C. I'm afraid not D. It's up to you
79.—________ goldfish you have! —Yes. My father bought them for me last year.
A. How pretty B. What a pretty C. How pretty D. What pretty
80.—How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last year
—________. I hope to go there again.
A. We drove there B. It took me two hours
C. It was really great D. People there were friendly
81.—Do you know ________ this book belongs to
—Let me see. Oh, it's ________.
A. whose; her B. whose; hers C. who; her D. who; hers
82.—I want to borrow a book like The cat goes shopping. Can you help me
—OK. You should go to the ________ section in the library.
A. History B. Languages C. Science D. Literature
83.—Can you tell me when you can ________
—I can ________ my home at eight.
A. arrive at; reach B. arrive; reach
C. reach; arrive D. get to; arrive
84.—Are there any foreigners in your class
—Yes, There are five ______ and 30 ______ in our class.
A. Germany; China B. Germans; Chinese
C. German; Chinese D. Germany; Chinese
85.—Lucy, the meat smells ________.
—But Dad, something is wrong with my nose. I can't smell ________.
A. nice; well B. well; nice C. well; well D. nice; nice
86.Before getting on the train, they _______ to their friends and said goodbye at the railwaystation.
A. turned up B. turned on C. turned off D. turned around
87.—Believe it or not! I ________ Jay Chou yesterday.
—Really What did he say in his letter
A. heard that B. heard of C. heard about D. heard from
88.The old man likes looking _______ at the trees and flowers through the window when he feelssad.
A. for B. out C. like D. after
89.The city wall in Nanjing has a history of over six _______.
A. centers B. corners C. countries D. centuries
90.The firemen ______ the fire in a restaurant and saved seven people last week.
A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put away
91.—Susan,_______! We will be late for school!
—OK, I am coming!
A. Look out B. Hurry
C. Wait a minute D. Believe it or not
92.After walking for three hours on a hot summer afternoon, I need _______ to drink right now.
A. something hot B. hot something C. something cold D. cold something
93.—Your body itself can ______ the virus (病毒). Just drink water and have a good rest.
—Thanks, doctor. I'm feeling much better now.
A. catch B. fight C. lose D. hide
94.—You look _______. What's wrong with you?
—I just have a cold. Don't worry.
A. weak B. lucky C. careful D. lovely
95.Which of the following words will you see first in a dictionary?
A. trip B. traffic C. trouble D. treasure
96.Please take the dog indoors _______ it bites somebody. There're some kids nearby.
A. before B. when C. and D. after
97.We don't have to wear face masks in _______ open area.
A. a B. an C. the
98.—Sir, could I feed the monkeys at Hongshan Forest Zoo?
—Sorry, I am afraid you ________.
A. can B. can't C. could D. couldn't
99.—Tom and Peter, why did you come home so late?
—Sorry, Mum. We went to the shop to buy a birthday gift for Simon on _______ way home.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
100.—Could you tell me how to change water, Grandpa?
—Of course. Don't _______ the goldfish with your hand. A fishing net can help you.
A. pick up B. clean up C. put up D. grow up
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意:苏西是一个安静的女孩,但现在她足够勇敢的给她的同学们做了一次演讲。too afraid太害怕的;too brave太勇敢的;afraid enough足够害怕的;brave enough足够勇敢的。根据“苏西是一个安静的女孩,但现在她......给她的同学们做了一次演讲。”可知,but表示转折,应该“足够勇敢的”。be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够......做某事”固定搭配。故选D。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——今年夏天我们打算去杭州旅行。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息!在本句中,exciting是形容词,news是不可数名词,主语和谓语是it is,句型结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词!故选B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意:这次旅行听起来真让我兴奋。我多么希望去!sounds听起来;smells闻起来;taste尝起来;feels感觉。根据句意,可知,sounds“听起来”符合题意。故选A。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意:哪个单词和“ed”有不同的发音?planned计划,其中字母组合ed的发音是/d/;painted指出,其中字母组合ed的发音是/ d/;phoned给……打电话,其中字母组合ed的发音是/d/;tried累的,其中字母组合ed的发音是/d/;由此可知,选项B单词中字母组合ed的发音与其他选项不同。故选B。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意:在字典里,下列哪个单词排在最后?banana香蕉;back背后;bank银行;bag书包。按26个英文字母顺序,第三个字母c和g排除n的前面;排除BD;看选项AC的第四个字母,字母a排在k的前面。故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意:暑假期间,我们全家将有一次为期八天的旅行,我将在旅行前制定一个计划。the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,此处泛指一个为期八天的旅行,且eight-day是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——步行大约10分钟。how long多长时间;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次;how far多远,根据答语It is about 10 minutes' walk.可知,此处表示距离,应用how far。故选D。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——在这请把你的照相机收起来。标志上说“博物馆不准拍照!”——对不起,我没注意到。notice注意。根据对话提供的语境可知,空格处应填一般过去时的否定形式,表示答话人在对话之前没有注意到标志。据此可知,正确答案是B。故选B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——当我们处于困境之中的时候,我们需要有人来倾诉。——我也这样认为.我通常把我的担忧和我最好的朋友分享。someone某人,有人;anyone任何人;everyone每人,人人;no one没有人。根据When we are in trouble, we need _____ to talk to.以及I think so. I usually share my worries with my best friend.可知,此处表示我们需要有人来倾诉,应用someone 。故选A。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——西蒙,明天你能和我一起去玄武湖公园吗?——对不起,我不能。我得在家照顾生病的弟弟。A.won't.不愿意;B.mustn't.一定不要;C.couldn't.不能,过去时;D.can't.不能,现在时。根据题干所给的句子Simon,could you go to Xuanwu Lake Park with me tomorrow?西蒙,明天你能和我一起去玄武湖公园吗?,could在本句表示委婉请求,不表示过去式,答语用can/can't,可知,选项D最符合题意。故选D。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——电影《银河护卫队Vol.3》,你花了多少钱?——35元。观察四个选项,都是表示花费;A.cost主语为物;B.take常用于固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth;C.spend主语为某人;本题中空格所在句主语为you,且含有介词for;pay for表示某人付钱买某物,符合题意。故选D。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意:作为学生,我们应该勇敢面对困难,不要害怕犯错误。friendly友好的;helpful帮助的;brave勇敢的;clever聪明的。根据to face the difficulties and not be afraid to make mistakes可知,此处表示我们应该勇敢面对困难。故选C。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意:“ed”发音和其它三个不一样的是哪一个?danced的音标是[da:nst];cooked的音标是[k kt];needed的音标是[ni:did];shopped的音标是[ pt]。因此可知needed中的ed发音与其他三项不一样。故选C。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意:阳光可以透过玻璃照射到花朵上,它们可以长得很好。across横穿;through通过,内部通过,一般指阳光透过窗户;past通过;by通过,表示某种方式。根据the glass可知,此处表示阳光可以透过玻璃照射到花朵上。故选B。
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意:Sandy很关心地球环保。当她看到地板上有一些垃圾时,她会把它捡起来放进垃圾箱。A.pick it up捡起来;B.grow it up成长;C.put it up张贴;D.make it up弥补。根据put it into the bin可知,此处表示她捡起垃圾。故选A。
16.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——该公司表示,ChatGPT可以就从历史到科学的各种话题进行对话。——多么令人兴奋的消息!根据题干 ...exciting news!可知,本句是感叹句,中心词是 news,为不可数名词,符合“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”结构,因此A选项符合题意。故选A。
17.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我擅长画画。我想在未来成为一名设计师。——听起来是个好主意。我相信你的梦想会实现如果你保持练习。A你做梦;B不用客气;C听到那我很抱歉;D听起来是个好主意。根据I would like to be a designer in the future.(我想在未来成为一名设计师。)可知,上文表达愿望,下文表达表扬和鼓励,D符合情境。故选D。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果你想借右边的书,在图书馆里你能从以下哪一部分找到它?Arts艺术;Pets宠物;Toys玩具;Sports运动。根据Dog“狗”可知,应该是“宠物类”。故选B。
19.【答案】C
【解析】句意:这台洗衣机太旧了,它工作时经常会发出很多噪音。whisper耳语;sound声音;noise噪音;voice声音。根据The washing machine is too old可知,它工作时经常会发出很多噪音。故选C。
20.【答案】D
【解析】句意:下面哪个单词的“-ed”结尾有不同的发音?played演奏,划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/d/;carried扛,划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/d/;listened听,划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/d/;stopped停止,划线部分字母组合ed的发音是/t/;由此可知,选项D划线部分字母组合的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。
21.【答案】A
【解析】句意:桑迪把她的宠物老鼠藏在一个盒子里,让她的同学们猜一猜。hid隐藏;hit击打;hurt伤害;helped帮助。根据and let her classmates have a guess“让她的同学们猜一猜”可知,此处是“桑迪把她的宠物老鼠藏在一个盒子里”。故选A。
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意:下面哪个单词在字典中排最后?A.now首字母是n,第二个字母是o,第三个字母是w;B.note首字母是n,第二个字母是o,第三个字母是t;C.nice首字母是n,第二个字母是i,第三个字母是c;D.neck首字母是n,第二个字母是e,第三个字母是c。根据字典中单词的排列顺序规律可知,单词排列顺序和字母表一致,若字母表中在前,那字典中也在前。第一个字母一样就区分第二个字母,第二个字母相同就区分第三个字母,以此类推。可知首字母均为n,第二个字母D项neck最前,nice第二个出现,now和note第二字母一样,位列第三或者第四,比较第三个字母,可知note第三,now第四。故选A。
23.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你昨晚开着窗户睡觉了吗?——不,妈妈,我刚才打开它是为了让新鲜空气进来。open开着的;close紧密的;opened过去式;closed关着的。此题选形容词作后置定语,修饰名词window。根据“不,妈妈,我刚才打开它是为了让新鲜空气进来。”可知,应该问“你昨晚开着窗户睡觉了吗?”,选形容词open。故选A。
24.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——贫困地区的孩子们需要读书。我们能为他们收集一些吗?——没问题。我们还可以为他们筹集一些钱来买新书。 No way没门;Not sure不确定;Not really不是真的;No problem没问题。根据“贫困地区的孩子们需要读书。我们能为他们收集一些吗?”及下一句“我们还可以为他们筹集一些钱来买新书。”可知,应该说“没问题”,故选D。
25.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你知道什么令人惊愕的事情吗?——我几天前了解了我们当地美食青团的历史。learn了解,过去式是learnt。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是一般将来时;选项D是现在进行时。根据句中the other day可知句子的时态是一般过去时。空格处填learnt。故选B。
26.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我叔叔两岁的时候英语能说得很好。——太神奇了!can能;may可以;could能,过去式;should应该。根据“我叔叔两岁的时候英语......说得很好。”可知,应该是“能”,这里是一般过去时态,用can的过去式could。故选C。
27.【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果你不按红绿灯走,你可能会惹上麻烦。trip旅行;trick技巧;trouble麻烦;traffic交通。根据句意可知,应该是“麻烦”。故选C。
28.【答案】B
【解析】句意:孩子们拿起还在燃烧的火柴是很危险的。A.张贴,搭建;B.捡起,拿起;C.长大;D.赶快;根据语境,可知pick up符合此空。故选B。
29.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——李华说他想参加下一届世界杯,没有什么可以阻止他。——他练习非常刻苦,我们都认为他的梦想会实现的!A.nothing没有什么事情;B.anything任何事情;C.something某事;D.everything每一件事。根据He practises very hard and we all think his dream will come true!(他练习非常刻苦,我们都认为他的梦想会实现的!)可知没有什么可阻止他参加下一届世界杯。故选A。
30.【答案】B
【解析】句意:经过多年的努力,这位11岁的中国女孩在美国赢得了一场重要的比赛,迅速地成为了一名篮球明星。A.badly糟糕地;严重地;B.quickly迅速地;C.usually通常,经常;D.carefully仔细地;小心地。根据won a big match可知,这位11岁的中国女孩迅速地成为了一名篮球明星。故选B。
31.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我们打算在哪里野餐?——我知道沿着长江有一些美丽的公园。on在......上;over超过;along沿着;through穿过。根据“我知道......长江有一些美丽的公园。”可知,应该是“沿着”。故选C。
32.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我每天都遛狗。你怎样照顾你的(狗)?——我妈妈只是让我的(狗)保持干净。hers她的,名词性物主代词;them它们,人称代词宾格;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据上文 I walk my dogs every day.(我每天都遛狗。)可知,此处是在询问对方是如何照顾自己的狗,空后无名词,应使用名词性物主代词;主语是you,对应的名词性物主代词是yours。故选C。
33.【答案】A
【解析】句意:今年四月,山东省的淄博市出名了。in表示在参照物内部;on表示与参照物接壤(紧接);at和by都表示在旁边。根据常识可知淄博在山东省内。故选:A。
34.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——蚂蚁会休息吗?我想它们一直在四处走动?——当然。他们像我们一样累了就休息。
at that time在那个时候,at the same time同时,all the time总是,一直,some time一些时间,all the time一直,可以用于现在进行时,表示一直在做某事,故选:C。
35.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——汤姆,这个周末你要去哪里?——玄武公园。我们可以在那里搭建帐篷,野餐,欣赏美丽的景色。 A.pick up拾起,捡起;B.grow up成长;C.put out扑灭;D.put up搭建。根据句意可知我们可以在那里搭建帐篷,野餐,欣赏美丽的景色。故选:D。
36.【答案】B
【解析】句意:这只熊猫多重?how many多少,how heavy多重,how much多少,how long多长,此处指熊猫多重,故选:B。
37.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我粗心地把钥匙落在桌子上了,并且我现在在任何地方都找不到它们。A.仔细的;B.粗心的;C.仔细地;D.粗心地;结合句意,本题是指把钥匙粗心地落在桌子上了,且要用副词修饰动词,故选:D。
38.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——多么好的远足天气呀!你愿意和我一起去吗?——好主意!走吧。感叹句的构成为:1、What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!weather不可数名词,故选:D。
39.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你可以在参加舞蹈俱乐部和参加象棋俱乐部之间做出选择。——我想去象棋俱乐部,因为我更喜欢下棋。forget忘记;decide决定;reach到达;enter进入。结合句意分析可知是“在参加舞蹈俱乐部和参加象棋俱乐部之间做出选择”。 故选:B。
40.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——李先生,我们可以在图书馆吃点零食吗?——你不能。看这个牌子,上面写着“禁止饮食”。can/could都是情态动词,可以表示“能力、请求、许可、推测”。根据“Could we eat some snacks in the library, Mr.Lee?”可知此处考查的是关于请求的用法,从Look at the sign. It says "No eating or drinking"。可以看出此处的语气较为强硬,所以应用can't。故选D。
41.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——泰德,乘地铁3号线到博物馆要花多长时间?——大约十五分钟。那是一个游览的好地方。how soon多久以后,常对动作还有多久发生进行提问,一般用于将来时,回答用“in+时间段”;How far多远,是对距离进行提问;How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;How often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问。根据答语“About fifteen minutes.”可知上文是对时段进行的提问,因此疑问词应用how long。故选C。
42.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我必须感谢我的邻居,没有他们的帮助,我们不能扑灭火。——远亲不如近邻。A表示收起来;B表示张贴;C表示扑灭;D表示穿上、增加、播放等。根据题干可知没有邻居的帮助,我们就不能扑灭火,put out符合题意。故选C。
43.【答案】C
【解析】句意:带上一张地图,杰森。它可以帮助你穿过森林。away离开;across穿过(物体表面);through穿过(物体内部);over超过。根据“森林”可知,表示穿过森林,用介词through。故选C。
44.【答案】B
【解析】句意:这次考试很容易,但是我认为并非每个人都能通过考试。nobody没有人;somebody一些人(用在肯定句中);everybody每个人;anybody任何人(用在否定句中);因为but后是否定句,句子的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think,这时出现了否定转移的情况;not与everybody 连用表示部分否定,根据句意,故选B。
45.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——哦,这只小猫太可爱了!——别逗了!它是一只狗。它叫吉娃娃。That's great太好了;That's cool太酷了;Wonderful精彩的;Come on别逗了!根据“哦,这只小猫太可爱了!”及下一句“它是一只狗。它叫吉娃娃。”可知,应该说“别逗了!”故选D。
46.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——蛋糕闻起来很好,但你最好把它放起来。你知道蚂蚁能很容易闻到东西。——好的,我现在就做。well好,副词;good好,形容词。根据题干和语境,可知第一空在句子中作表语,蛋糕闻起来很好,smell是系动词,因此用形容词good;第二空修饰实义动词smell作状语,蚂蚁能很好地闻到东西,因此用well。故选C。
47.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——看!西蒙,墙上有一张告示。上面写着什么?——上面说我们下学期要上烹饪和园艺课。notice通知;news新闻;message消息;fact事实。根据It says that we are going to have cooking and gardening lessons next term“上面说我们下学期要上烹饪和园艺课”可知,此处是“墙上有一张告示”。故选A。
48.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——打扰了,从紫金山到南京博物馆多远?——大约15分钟的乘车路程。how far多远,对距离提问;how long多长时间,对时间段提问;how often多久一次,对频率提问;how much多少钱,对价格提问。根据It is about 15 minutes' ride.可知,此处对距离提问,用疑问词how far。故选A。
49.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你认为那边的那个男孩怎么样?——我认为他是一个有很多奇怪想法的令人惊讶的男孩。an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;C项是零冠词;the那个,表示特指。此处泛指“一个男孩”,amazing是元音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。
50.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我没有人可以一起玩。我可以养宠物吗?——恐怕不行。我们的公寓太小了。Why not为什么不呢;Anything else还有别的吗;I hope so希望如此;I'm afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Our flat is too small.”可知,公寓太小了,所以不能养宠物,应委婉地拒绝。 I'm afraid not符合语境。故选D。
51.【答案】C
【解析】句意:下列哪个“ed”的发音与其他三个不同?answered /'ɑ:ns (r)d/;listened /'l snd/;danced /dɑ:nst/;played /ple d/。因此danced中的ed有不同的发音。故选C。
52.【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果你一直使用厨房,你将了解设计它的最佳方式。from then on从那时起;all the time一直;at that moment在那时;the other day改天,根据you will understand the best way to design it可知,此处指一直使用厨房。故选B。
53.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——十岁的时候,你能一个人搭帐篷吗?——不,我不能。那个时候对我来说是不容易的。put on上演;put up搭建;put out扑灭;put down放下。根据a tent可知,此处表示搭建帐篷。故选B。
54.【答案】C
【解析】句意:很久以前渡渡鸟生活在地球上。可悲的是,我们再也见不到它们了。根据a long time ago可知,该句用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
55.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——那件棕色夹克不错,但我穿不好看。——为什么不试试那件蓝色的呢?and和;so所以;but但是;or或者。根据it doesn't look good on me可知,前后两句是转折关系,因此but符合句意。故选C。
56.【答案】D
【解析】句意:下列哪个单词在字典中出现在前面?remember记得;repeat重复;reply回复;reach到达。四个单词前两个字母都是re,按字母顺序从第三个字母开始比较,a是最前面的。故选D。
57.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——玄武湖公园里的花多香啊!——我同意。每年春天都有许多人去那里欣赏它们。本句为感叹句,中心词flowers是复数名词,因此用what修饰,其结构为:What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。
58.【答案】D
【解析】句意:珊迪想要成为像她妈妈一样的老师。她认为没有比和孩子们一起工作更有趣的事情。everything一切;something某事;anything任何事;nothing没什么。否定词+比较级=最高级,故选D。
59.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——丹尼尔和他的同学们正忙着做作业。——这是正确的。你总能看到他们在图书馆努力工作。 we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格。此空位于动词see后,要用人称代词宾格作宾语,排除A和C选项。根据Daniel and his classmates可知,此空应填them。故选D。
60.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我感觉不舒服。我应该去看医生吗?——没有必要。你身体本身能抗病毒。只要多喝水,多休息。get得到;fight打架,抗击;lose失去;hide躲藏。根据No need.可知,没有必要去看医生,因此表示身体本身能与病毒作斗争。故选B。
61.【答案】C
【解析】句意:中国将在2022年进行40多次航天发射,国家今年将完成空间站的建设。根据“China will see over 40 space launches (航天发射) in 2022”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形”;主语为“the country”,be要用is,排除D。故选C。
62.【答案】C
【解析】句意:当他住在南京时,他经常在晚饭后绕玄武湖散步。结合语境和“When he lived in Nanjing”可知,空处也用一般过去时,表示他过去居住在南京期间经常性的动作。故选C。
63.【答案】A
【解析】句意:看!天空中有许多云。我想天要下雨了,你最好带把伞。take携带;send发送;carry搬;bring带来,固定搭配take sth with sb,意为“随身携带某物”。故选A。
64.【答案】A
【解析】句意:她为什么总是这么粗心?这是她第三次把门大开着!wide形容词,宽的;副词,完全地,充分地;widely副词,广泛地。根据空格前的left the door,可知此处为短语leave sth+adj,表示“使某物处于某种状态”,排除B/C选项;空格处表示“门完全地开着”,用副词wide修饰open。故选A。
65.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们看篮球比赛看得太开心了!have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”;根据感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”可知,题干是将a great time提前,由what引导感叹句。故选B。
66.【答案】D
【解析】句意:他们学校只有一栋教学楼。我们学校有两栋教学楼。is是,用于第三人称单数形式;are是,用于复数形式;have有,动词原形;has有,动词单三式。根据前句“There is only one classroom building in their school.”语境可知,应是我们学校有两栋教学楼,故排除A、B项;后句中名词性物主代词ours指代“our school”,是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用第三人称单数形式has。故选D。
67.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我太累了,不能继续工作了。——为什么不停下来休息一下,喝杯茶呢?stop to do sth.“停下来去干某事”;stop doing sth.“停止干某事”。根据上句“I am too tired to go on with my work.”语境可知,应是停下来休息一下,故应用stop to do结构,故排除B、C项;根据空处所在的句子标点是问号可知,句子应是why引导的特殊疑问句。故选D。
68.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——对不起,我感觉有点不舒服。我能把窗户打开一会儿吗?——恐怕不行,先生。飞机上的窗户都是关着的。根据“Could I open the window for a moment ”可知,这里“could”表示委婉礼貌地请求,回答时“could”应改为“can”,A和D项排除;由“The windows on the plane are always closed.”可知,这里表示拒绝他开窗的请求,C项符合。故选C。
69.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我的家离学校不远,因此骑自行车去上学是一个好主意。——是的,并且你也可以同时锻炼身体。by+交通工具单数,表示“乘坐某种交通工具”,交通工具用单数,且前面不加任何冠词。故选C。
70.【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果您觉得火灾太大或太危险,无法扑灭,请立即致电119消防部门。put out扑灭;put off推迟;put up搭建;put on穿上,根据“If you feel that a fire is too large or dangerous for you to”可知,此处指不能灭火,故选A。
71.【答案】B
【解析】句意:兔子跑过草地,来到田野的一角,消失在一个兔子洞里。cross动词,穿过(表面);across介词,穿过(表面);through介词,穿过(内部);above介词,在……上方。根据“ran...the grass”可知,此处表达“跑过草地的表面”,且动词ran作谓语,应搭配介词across。故选B。
72.【答案】A
【解析】句意:下面哪个划线部分的发音不同?raised[re zd],划线部分发/d/的音,升起;danced[dɑ:nst],划线部分发/t/的音,跳舞;helped[helpt],划线部分发/t/的音,帮助;talked[t :kt],划线部分发/t/的音,谈话,所以A项划线部分和其他项划线部分发音不同,故选A。
73.【答案】D
【解析】句意:多么有趣的一则新闻报道啊!我想和我的朋友们分享。根据横线后的结构“名词+主语+谓语”可知,是what引导的感叹句。句中report意为“报道,报告”时是可数名词。interesting是元音音素开头的单词,前面要用不定冠词an。故选D。
74.【答案】B
【解析】句意:每年,我们学校都会举办义卖活动,为贫困地区的孩子们筹集善款。to朝,位于;for为了,对(表示对象或用途);with和;towards向,朝着。根据句中的“the children in poor areas”可知,此处是指为贫困区的孩子筹款,所以用介词for。故选B。
75.【答案】A
【解析】句意:以下哪个单词的“-ed”发音不同?raised[re zd],划线部分发/d/的音,升起;walked[w :kt],划线部分发/t/的音,步行;danced[dɑ:nst],划线部分发/t/的音,跳舞;liked[la kt],划线部分发/t/的音,喜欢,所以A项“ed”和其他项“ed”发音不同,故选A。
76.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——一年有多少天?——一年有365天。three三;hundred百;sixty-five六十五,英语中百位和十位之间要加and。故选C。
77.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你家到学校有多远?——步行大概10分钟。A.How far问距离,多远;B.How long问时间,多久;C.How soon问时间,多久;D.How often问频率,多久一次。根据It's about 10 minutes' walk.可知,此处表示问路程。故选A。
78.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——请问,先生,我可以把猫带进去吗?——恐怕不行。宠物不能带进大厅。Yes, please是的,请;No, thanks不,谢谢;I'm afraid not恐怕不行;It's up to you取决于你,根据“Pets can't be taken into the hall”可知,此处是不能带猫进去。故选C。
79.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你的金鱼真漂亮啊!——是的。我爸爸去年给我买的它们。pretty“漂亮的”,感叹句构成:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语;how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。分析句子结构可知,句子中心词“goldfish”是不可数名词,所以用what修饰。故选D。
80.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你去年去黄山的旅行怎么样?——真地非常好。我希望再去那里。We drove there我们开车去那;It took me two hours花费了我两小时;It was really great真地非常好;People there were friendly那里的人们很友好。根据“How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last year ”可知,询问对旅行的评价。故选C。
81.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你知道这本书属于谁吗?——让我看看。哦,它是她的(书)。whose谁的;who谁;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。belong to sb.“属于某人”,用who作宾语;第二空空后没有名词,表示“它是她的”,用名词性物主代词hers指代her book。故选D。
82.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我想借一本像《小猫购物》这样的书。你能帮我吗?——好的。你应该去图书馆的文学区。 History历史;Languages语言;Science科学;Literature文学。根据“I want to borrow a book like The cat goes shopping.”可知,《小猫购物》是小说,所以是在文学区,故选D。
83.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候能到吗?——我八点钟能到我家。arrive at到达,后面加小地点;arrive到达,不及物动词;reach到达,后面加地点;get to到达,后面加地点。第一处空格后无宾语,用不及物动词。故选B。
84.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你班有外国人吗?——是的。我们班有五个德国人和三十个中国人。Germany德国;German德国人,复数Germans; China中国;Chinese中国人,单复数同形。根据Are there any foreigners in your class 可知,此处指五个德国人和三十个中国人。故选B。
85.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——露西,肉闻起来很香。——但是爸爸,我的鼻子有问题。我闻不到。 nice好的,形容词;well健康的,形容词/好地,副词。第一处在系动词后作表语,表示“肉闻起来很香”,用形容词nice;第二处修饰动词,用副词well。故选A。
86.【答案】D
【解析】句意:上火车前,他们在火车站转向朋友们道别。A.turned up调大; B.turned on打开; C.turned off关上; D. turned around转身。根据they…to their friends and said goodbye可知,是指转向朋友告别。故选D。
87.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——信不信由你!我昨天收到周杰伦的信了。 ——真的吗?他在信里说了什么?A.heard that听说听到; B. heard of表示听说,而且是非常了解;C.heard about表示只是听说,知道而已;D.heard from收到……的来信。由下文的句子What did he say in his letter 他在信里说了什么?可知,是收到了周杰伦的来信。因此用heard from。故选D。
88.【答案】B
【解析】句意:老人伤心时喜欢透过窗户看外面的花草树木。A.look for寻找; B.look out向外看; C.look like长得像; D.look after照顾。分析句子及结合语境可知,应该是向外看,B项符合题意。故选B。
89.【答案】D
【解析】句意:南京的城墙有六个多世纪的历史。A.centers中心;B.corners拐角;C.countries国家;D.centuries世纪。根据句意及分析句子可知,空处应填“世纪”,其它选项语意不通。故选D。
90.【答案】C
【解析】句意:上周,消防队员扑灭了一家餐馆的大火,救了七个人。A.put up举起; B.put on穿上; C.put out熄灭; D.put away收起来。分析句子及结合语意可知,是指消防队员扑灭了一家餐馆的大火。动词短语put out,符合题意。故选C。
91.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——苏珊,快点,我们上学要迟到了!——好吧,我来了。A.Look out小心;B.Hurry快点;C.Wait a minute稍等;D.Believe it or not信不信由你。根据题干We will be late for school可知,应说快点。故选B。
92.【答案】C
【解析】句意:在一个炎热的夏日下午走了三个小时后,我现在需要一些冰饮料。形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面,B、D不正确。根据After walking for three hours on a hot summer afternoon(在一个炎热的夏日下午走了三个小时后)可知,需要“冰〞饮料。A选项不符合语境。故选C。
93.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你的身体本身可以抵抗病毒,喝水,多休息。——谢谢你医生,我现在感觉好多了。A.catch抓住; B.fight斗争; C.lose失去; D.hide隐藏。根据题意,你的身体本身可以抵抗病毒,可知, fight符合题意。故选B。
94.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你看起来很虚弱。你怎么了?——我只是感冒了。别担心。A.weak虚弱的;B.lucky幸运的;C.careful仔细的;D.lovely可爱的。根据I just have a cold(我只是感冒了)可知,看起来很“虚弱〞,用weak。故选A。
95.【答案】B
【解析】句意:在字典中你会首先看到下面哪一个单词?A.trip旅行; B.traffic 交通; C.trouble 麻烦; D.treasure 财富。根据常识可知,在字典中查单词都是按照字母顺序来查的,四个单词前两个字母都是tr,所以这时候应看下一个字母,traffic中字母a是第一个,则在查字典的时候会先看到traffic。故选B。
96.【答案】A
【解析】句意:附近有一些孩子。在狗咬人之前,请把它带到室内。A.before在……之前;B.when当……时候;C.and和;D.after在……之后。根据it bites somebody(它咬某人)及Please take the dog indoors(请把狗带到室内)可知,应该是“在……之前”,用before。故选A。
97.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们在开放的地方不需要戴口罩。结合语境可知,area在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,open以元音音素开头,所以选an。故选B。
98.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——先生,我能在红山森林动物园喂猴子吗?——对不起,我怕你不能。A.can能,可以; B.can't不能,不可能;C.could是can的过去式;D.couldn't是can't的过去式。根据句意“和语法可知,空处应填“不能〞,选项AC语意不通,选项CD时态不对。故选B。
99.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——汤姆和皮特,你们为什么到家这么晚?——对不起,妈妈,在我们回家的路上我们去了商店给Simon 买了一份生日礼物。A.we 我们,主格代词;B.us 我们,宾格代词;C.our 我们的,形容词性物主代词;D.ours 我们的,名词性物主代词。题干句中包含一个on one's way home为固定短语,意为“在……回家的路上”。短语中的one's 随主语而变化,句子的主语是we,所以空格上要填our。故选C。
100.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——爷爷,你能告诉我怎么换水吗?——不要用手拿起金鱼,渔网可以帮你。A.pick up捡起,拿起;B.clean up清理;C.put up举起,搭建;D.grow up长大。根据语境可知,只有pick up符合题意。故选A。
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