2024年译林版七年级下册历年期末检测短文填词集锦（含解析）

2024年译林版七年级下册历年期末检测短文填词集锦
题号 一 总分
得分
首字母短文填空
1. "Study trains" are becoming popular in China
When I was at university in the UK, I would often have long train trips. I could do a lot on these trips. I can prepare for the day's lesson on the way in, or I'd read relaxing a (1) on the way home. I could also do creative (创新的) writing when e (2) the views (景色). I always thought, wouldn't it be cool if trains could be mor l (3) libraries Well now, in China, there are trains that do just that!
According to a CCTV News report on Feb 20, a "study train" now runs b (4) Chongqing and Xiushan county. In some carriages, desks and chairs have taken the place of seats by windows to l (5) people study while traveling. A s (6) train that runs along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway has also become like a "school bus". Lots of students from nearby schools use their travel t (7) to finish homework on the train.
In the UK, many students study in their local l (8) after school. While many grownups take their w (9) into cafes and bars, many also do their work commuting (通勤). But there's rarely (很少) a place on the train to call your own and really focus.
It's great that there are trains in China that build up a good study atmosphere (氛围). M (10) the UK can do something similar (类似的)."Study trains"will become more and more popular in the future all around the world.
(1) (2) _(3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2. There, you can enjoy fruit tea, snacks, handicrafts (手工艺品) and so on. Go out of your home and to a night market when the sun goes down and you will feel that the day just b (1) .
Many new kinds of night markets come out a (2) the country. Some of the markets have the same opening times and others have d (3) ones. Bringing in the newest fashions or following old Chinese markets, they become very p (4) among young shoppers.
The might market at Xixili Street in Hainan attracts (吸引) many people. "Different from o (5) night markets, you can see pets, handicrafts and many other things in the new ones," said Wang Yaqi, a student from Hainan University. Xu Dongjie, a pet stall (摊位) owner at the market, told us that foot traffic there was higher than at her pet shop. For her, being part of the market is also a way to make f (6) with pet lovers.
At a night market, people can also go into "Old China". At a night market in Hainan, 30 stalls made the streets look like the real ones during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The owners p (7) up old lights and decorations (装饰品) and they also wore the clothes at that time.
Many cities tried to make money by opening night markets. L (8) ,they did it. The "Night Trip of Qinhuai" is hot in Jiangsu. In Chongqing, one night market is full of stalls in the trunks (后备箱) of cars. "Shoppers enjoy the night market, and at the same time, it gives new j (9) to us." many people said.
Nighat markets play a big part in the economy (经济). And the kinds of a (10) make our outdoor life more interesting. A night market can be a wonderful place for people to have fun.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
3. First Chinese astronaut with glasses flew into space.
Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 30. There are three p (1) on the ship: Jing Haipeng, 57, Zhu Yangzhu, 37, and Gui Haichao, 37.
They are s (2) in many ways. Jing is now the most experienced(经验丰寓的) astronaut in China. This is the fourth time for him to f (3) into space. Gui is a scientist. He is also the first Chinese civilian(平民/非军人) on a spaceflight.
B (4) Zhu and Gui are China's third﹣generation(第三代) astronauts. They were picked in 2020 from a group of researchers(研究人员) and engineers. One woman and 17 m (5) were picked. And they are in three groups. One group is spacecraft pilots. They "fly" the spaceship. A (6) group is spaceflight engineers. They "f (7) " the spaceship. There is also a group of science payload Specialist(载荷专家), such as Gui. They do scientific studies in space.
E (8) in the spaceship is a payload, such as machines, people, and animals. Science payload specialists are scientists on the ship.
Gui's glasses also draw people's attention b (9) astronauts aren't usually nearsighted(近视的). But picking specialists is different from picking other astronauts. It's safe to wear glasses in the space station. However, during the launch(发射) and return, Gui n (10) to take off the glasses. Or there might be problems as the glasses may vibrate(振动) with the spacecraft.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
4. Chinese Brand(品牌) is a very popular phrase now. We trust Chinese brands. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at home and abroad(国外).
Here are some e (1) .
Technology(技术)
From cellphones to drones(无人机), the world is c (2) because of Chinese technology. Huawei, for example, is the world's s (3) largest cellphone company. M (4) than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is a leader in 5 G technology t (5) .
Fashion
Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are c (6) , fashionable and comfortable to wear. You may know a t (7) of traditional Chinese clothes in Jiangsu Province. It is China Qipao Town. Many Chinese and foreign stars like to m (8) beautiful clothes in the town.
Makeup(化妆品)
Chinese makeup products(产品) are having their moment. People from over 100 countries like to buy Chinese makeup products, like "花西子".
Entertainment(娱乐)
What's one of the most popular apps in the US It's TikTok. 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes w (9) videos on it every day. But it's not j (10) a time-killer. People can buy things on it too.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
5.
Do you know Grandpa Amu He is good at u 1 wood to make a lot of things by hand. He knows a lot about woodworking, and always finishes his work w 2 any machine, or even nails or glue(钉子或胶水). People call him "Modern Lu Ban"—a famous woodworker in Warring States p 3 .
Grandpa Amu's real name is Wang Deweng. He is now 63 years old and s 4 his house with his son's family in Guangxi, south-east China. In his video posts, Grandpa Amu shows people h 5 to make an apple-like Lu Ban lock, a dragon boat and many different farm machines all made of wood. He also builds a wooden bridge to help local people c 6 the river and they don't need to travel far any more. Over 40 million people watch it on Douyin, a famous mobile-phone APP.
Grandpa Amu makes some wooden t 7 for his grandson. His grandson's favorites include a walking Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇) and a bubble blowing machine. Grandpa Amu first l 8 woodworking skills to make more money for his poor family. Now Grandpa Amu is happy to make his grandson interested in playing with those wooden works.
Grandpa Amu's whole family work full time on his videos. "We make the videos b 9 we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let people know skills of woodwork art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago," says his son. Grandpa Amu loves woodworking very much, so he does the s 10 work day after day. "Choose one thing and do it for your whole life." he always says.
Because of his wonderful woodworking skills, Grandpa Amu shows the world an ancient country in a modern way.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
6.Peter Pan is a fairy tale (童话故事) about a boy called Peter Pan and a group of other children. A 1 they learned that they could have a wonderful life without their parents on a special island (岛), they got away from their homes and went to that island.
When they got there, Peter first found a big tree for those children to live in. Then he made a door in the tree. After he did this, they entered t 2 the door, and found their tree house very lovely. Wendy was the only girl there, and the boys always kept her very b 3 —she cooked and cleaned all day.
Many amazing things happened on this island and these children had lots of interesting adventures (探险) there. So they lived h 4 for a long time. As time went by, Wendy b 5 to think about going back home. She also wanted to take these boys with her together, but they
couldn't remember their family m 6 . So she tried her best to help bring their memories( 记忆) back. She gave them some paper with easy q 7 like "Who is taller, Mother or Father " or "Who cooks the meal, Mother or Father " But they f 8 to help the boys in the beginning.
Wendy tried to use all kinds of ways and she tried again and again. Little by little, these boys started to remember how s 9 their homes were. So they all went back with Wendy. Only Peter stayed there. He wanted to take more children to this island to have f 10 .
Other children always went back home after some time. They loved their lives on the island, but they loved their parents more.
(1) (2) (3) _(4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
7.Tradition Sets Sail
Let's say a group of students are given a craft-making (工艺制作) task, what do you think they will be able to do In terms of (谈到) this question, some students have given a satisfactory (令人满意的) a 1 . They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship.
The students come from the No. 8 High School in Fuzhou, Fujian. In a practical class offered by the school, about 30 students d 2 to build a sailing ship. Their idea came from a typical Fujian-style trading ship used during the Ming and Qing d 3 . With the h 4 of their teacher and two experienced craftsmen, they started their work in March, 2021.
However, b 5 a sailing ship was far more difficult than they had thought. A group of the students s 6 time drawing sketches, bringing wood to make the hull, and raising the sails. When they f 7 the ship, another group started to paint the ship. Liu Xinyi, a student who learns traditional Chinese painting, worked with her partner. One of their p 8 is a bird with big wings. "My idea is from a traditional Chinese s 9 about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones," said Liu.
Now, the w 10 Chinese sailing ship stands still among teaching buildings. Teachers use the ship as a teaching tool. "It's so great to encourage creativity in students, improve their hands-on skills and inherit the spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神)," said one of the student group's teachers.

(1) _(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
8. It was the last day of my second grade. Our teacher g (1) each of the students the report card for the year except（除了）me. I f (2) to pass because I couldn t read.
When the lunch bell rang, I ran to the playground and cried. A f (3) minutes later, a girl in my class came over to me. She didn t say a word and just sat with me t (4) the bell rang again. On the way back to the classroom, she put her arm around me and said, "You might not read so w (5) , but I think you are the best artist in our class. My mom says if we do our b (6) , that will be good enough." A (7) saying that, she ran off.
The rest of the day I was l (8) in thought. I d (9) to draw a picture of two girls. When the school was over, I gave it to the girl. The girl told me that she really loved the picture. That was very important to me b (10) it helped me remember that I was good at something. I also realized that I wasn t doing the best I could.
(1) _(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
9.
Hobbies have many good points. They can m (1) us enjoy our lives. They let us learn new skills. They give us interesting topics to talk about with friends. Now let s take a l (2) at some of the most popular hobbies in the world.
Reading People enjoy reading all over the world b (3) reading is cheap. It opens our eyes to a whole new world.
Travelling Most people travel to see the w (4) and relax their lives. From the planning to the trip itself, travelling gives us something to look f (5) to. Also, the memories（回忆）last a lifetime.
Collecting We feel c (6) when we have the things we love around us. This is why collecting is such a popular hobby. F (7) stamps to dolls, there are so many things to collect.
Music Music brings people together. From pop music to country music, e (8) is sure to find their favorite kind of music.
Video games Video games are not good, b (9) people love them! Online games let players take p (10) in a game at the same time. This helps improve their social skills as well as problem-solving skills.
(1) _(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
10. This year is "the Year of Dragon". Now, we use a new w (1) —Loong. It means good things and has a long history in China.
T (2) years ago, Chinese people loved the loong. People thought it could bring a good life to them. Even now, we often c (3) ourselves "the sons of the loong".
Long long ago, the Chinese believed snakes and deer (鹿) could keep d (4) things away so they could live a safe life. They believed in snakes most because they thought snakes were smart and strong. Then, they made the loong with the snake and other a (5) like rabbits and deer. Also, people think the loong was a god of weather. If there's a strong wind, it means the loong king is a (6) . Then, people will visit loong-king temples (寺庙).
People like the loong on Chinese paper-cuts (剪纸), too. One paper-cut is called "shuanglongxizhu". Two loongs are p (7) with a ball. Also, parents h (8) their children can be successful (成功的), so there is a saying "wangzichenglong". It shows parents' wishes for their children's bright f (9) . With all the good meanings of loong, people often give n (10) to boys with "Loong", like Cheng Long and Li Xiaolong.
Like "Loong", Chinese words have interesting stories and hidden (隐藏的) meanings!
(1) _(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
11. Most children in Germany learn to ride bikes with the h (1) of their parents when they are quite young. But if they want to ride bikes alone on the road, they h (2) to pass a test. The test is quite l (3) our driving test.
First, the students must learn about h (4) to ride bikes safely on the road. They'll have about thirty classes. Each student will have a book and the book t (5) them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do i (6) they get hurt. So the students always find it very helpful after reading.
A (7) the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then, they well do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them more guides.
At last, those students will have a test on the road, and then they will get their scores. If they can p (8) the test, they can get a bike license. Then they are r (9) for the road!
We all know people from Germany are very precise(认真严谨的). We can see this from their riding test for primary school students. The students learn useful riding s (10) , and at the same time, they learn the spirit(精神) of the country.
(1) _(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
12. "I'm hot and tired." said Alice. She was sitting beside the river with her sister. It was during the summer holiday and Alice had n (1) to do. Her sister was three years older than her and seemed too old to play games. "How boring the holidays are!" thought Alice.
"Read a book," said her sister.
"I don't like reading," r (2) Alice.
"Go for a walk," suggested her sister.
"It's too hot," answered Alice.
"Go to sleep then," said her sister a (3) . "And let me read my book!"
Suddenly, Alice s (4) something moving very fast behind a tree. It was a white rabbit w (5) pink eyes. The rabbit was wearing black and white trousers, a yellow shirt and a red jacket. "What terrible clothes!" thought Alice.
"Where is it going in those ridiculous (可笑的) clothes " said Alice. She f (6) the rabbit along a path.
In the wood there were lots of trees. The rabbit stopped at a big oak tree and disappeared! Alice ran a (7) the rabbit. There was a very long tunnel (地道) in a hole under the tree. When the tunnel ended, Alice was in a room. There were a lot of mirrors! Alice looked in the f (8) mirror. "Oh, dear. Is that me " said Alice, "I'm fat and huge!" She looked at h (9) in the second mirror. "Now I' m thin. Thin and tall." Then she looked in the third mirror. "Now I'm on my head," said Alice, laughing. In the fourth mirror her body was like a big "S".
W (10) Alice looked for a fifth time in another mirror, she saw a big mouth, a nose and two eyes! It was a cat! But only the head!
(1) _(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
13. Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for public help by "adopting (领养)" zoo animals since (自从) years ago In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and "adopted" a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the m (1) to buy food for its animals. If the animals don't feel well, it will be paid for their medical c (2) .
As for Chen, she could get a certificate and l (3) about the lesser panda's daily life online. She can go to the zoo for f (4) , she can also have the chance to feed (喂养) the animal and clean its living space.
Animals l (5) golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo's WeChat account. E (6) animal has its own profile (简介) including a photo, its a (7) and personality (性格). For example, it shows that a 7-year-old golden monkey named "jinxiaomeng" is bold (勇敢的) and s (8) .
Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets h (9) to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo's income (收入) comes from v (10) tickets (门票).
(1) _(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
14. How-to videos are one of the best ways of learning how to do something online. If you are looking for a video to show ways of fishing or cooking, they can always help you. But how can you make the best how-to videos The tips b (1) will help you.
◆Choose the right topic (话题)
F (2) of all, there are different kinds of videos to help people learn how to do certain things. So you must find a topic that people may like. Some great topics for making how-to videos i (3) speaking tips or steps on writing a novel. Cooking ideas and handmade gifts videos will also work fine on social media.
◆Go for less of why and more of h (4)
If the viewers show interest in your video, they'll find your video is helpful. They don't have to keep talking about why they must watch the video or why the video topic is important. They are willing to learn how to do something by watching your videos.
◆Use i (5) titles(标题)
You must let the viewers know the topic of your video at once to make them watch the whole one. The best way is to start a how-to video w (6) a title or a picture to make them interested.
◆Speak simply(简单地)
N (7) give the viewers too long instructions(说明). You must make your videos easy to understand. This way, the viewers won't find it d (8) to follow the steps and will finish the videos quickly.
◆Make sure your video is clear
You can give a lot of steps or ideas on your topic, b (9) it is important to make your how﹣to video clear. Viewers just want to learn from your videos and finish their work exactly but not spend much time choosing which step to follow.
How-to videos really help a lot. F (10) the tips above and make the best how-to videos in no time.
(1) _(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
15.
Amy, a college student, lives in a flat in an old community. The community has many p (1) . First, there is only a small shop in it, s (2) the people there have to do some shopping in the supermarket far a (3) . Second, there aren t any gardens or parks in the community. The environment is not good. Third, most of the sports equipment (设备) there is b (4) . No one comes to f (5) it. People cannot exercise. All in all, it is not good to live in a community l (6) that.
Amy hopes to live in a convenient (方便的) m (7) community. Her dream community is near the sea. There she can e (8) the fresh air and play on the beach in her free time. She d (9) that the community has a big supermarket, a hospital and a school. The neighbours are kind and h (10) , and she can make many friends there.
(1) _(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
articles
【小题2】
enjoying
【小题3】
like
【小题4】
between
【小题5】
let
【小题6】
slow
【小题7】
time
【小题8】
library
【小题9】
work
【小题10】
Maybe
【解析】1. 句意：我可以在上学的路上准备当天的课程，或者在回家的路上读一些放松的文章。根据read可知，此处指读一些放松的文章，结合首字母，用名词article文章，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填articles。
2. 句意：我也可以在欣赏美景的同时进行创意写作。根据the views（景色）可知，此处指欣赏景色，结合首字母，用动词enjoy欣赏，与I之间为主动关系，因此when后面用ing形式。故填enjoying。
3. 句意：我一直在想，如果火车能更像图书馆，那不是很酷吗？根据In some carriages，desks and chairs have taken the place of seats by windows to l（5） people study while traveling.（在一些车厢里，桌子和椅子取代了靠窗的座位，让人们在旅行中学习。）可知，此处指火车像图书馆，结合首字母，此处填like像，介词。故填like。
4. 意：据央视新闻2月20日报道，一列“学习列车”现在在重庆和秀山县之间运行。根据b（4） Chongqing and Xiushan county.可知，此处表示在重庆和秀山县之间，结合首字母，此处填between，between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在......与......之间”。故填between。
5. 句意：在一些车厢里，桌子和椅子取代了靠窗的座位，让人们在旅行中学习。根据desks and chairs have taken the place of seats by windows （桌子和椅子取代了靠窗的座位）可知，是为了让人们在旅行中学习，结合首字母，此处填动词let让。故填let。
6. 句意：一列运行在成昆铁路上的慢车也变得像一辆“校车”。根据like a "school bus"（像一辆“校车”）可知，是一列慢车。故填slow。
7. 句意：许多来自附近学校的学生利用他们的旅行时间在火车上完成作业。根据to finish homework（完成作业）可知，是利用旅行的时间没机会首字母，此处填time时间，不可数名词。故填time。
8. 句意：在英国，许多学生放学后在当地的图书馆学习。根据句意可知，在英国，许多学生放学后在当地的图书馆学习，结合首字母，此处用library图书馆，此处表示单数概念。故填library。
9. 句意：虽然许多成年人把工作带到咖啡馆和酒吧，但也有许多人在上下班途中工作。根据many also do their work commuting (通勤)（也有许多人在上下班途中工作）可知，许多成年人把工作带到咖啡馆和酒吧，结合首字母，此处填work工作，不可数名词。故填work。
10. 句意：也许英国也可以做类似的事情。根据It's great that there are trains in China that build up a good study atmosphere (氛围).（中国有火车能营造良好的学习氛围，这很好。）可知，也许英国也可以做类似的事情，结合首字母，此处填Maybe也许，副词。故填Maybe。
2.【答案】【小题1】
begins
【小题2】
across/around
【小题3】
different
【小题4】
popular
【小题5】
old
【小题6】
friends
【小题7】
put
【小题8】
Later
【小题9】
jobs
【小题10】
activities
【解析】1. 句意：当太阳下山的时候，走出家门去逛夜市，你会觉得一天才刚刚开始。根据句意并结合首字母可知应该是begin“开始”；根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填begins。
2. 句意：全国各地出现了许多新型的夜市。根据第五段Many cities tried to make money by opening night markets.（许多城市试图通过开夜市赚钱。）并结合首字母可知，应该是全国各地出现了许多夜市。across/around the country全国各地，固定搭配。故填across/around。
3. 句意：有些市场开放时间相同，有些则不同。根据上文Some of the markets have the same opening times（有些市场开放时间相同）并结合首字母可知，应该是有些市场开放时间不同。故填different。
4. 句意：引入最新的时尚或追随中国的旧市场，它们在年轻购物者中很受欢迎。根据句意并结合首字母可知应该是它们在年轻购物者中很受欢迎。系动词后跟形容词，故填popular。
5. 句意：“与旧的夜市不同，在新的夜市里你可以看到宠物、手工艺品和许多其他的东西。”来自海南大学的学生王雅琪说。根据第二段following old Chinese markets（追随中国的旧市场）并结合首字母可知，此处应该是说与旧的夜市不同。形容词修饰后面的名词，故填old。
6. 句意：对她来说，成为市场的一部分也是与宠物爱好者交朋友的一种方式。根据句意并结合首字母可知应该是friends“朋友”，make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，固定搭配。故填friends。
7. 句意：店主们把旧式的灯和装饰品挂起来，他们也穿着那时的衣服。根据后面的old lights and decorations （装饰品）（旧式的灯和装饰品）并结合首字母可知应该是把这些东西挂起来，put up挂起，固定搭配；根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时。故填put。
8. 句意：后来，他们这样做了。根据句意并结合首字母可知他们后来这样做了，later“后来”，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Later。
9. 句意：许多人说：“购物者喜欢夜市，同时，它也给我们提供了新的工作机会。”根据句意并结合首字母可知应该是job“工作”，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填jobs。
10. 句意：各种各样的活动使我们的户外生活更加有趣。根据后面make our outdoor life more interesting（使我们的户外生活更加有趣）并结合首字母可知，此处应该是指各种各样的活动。activity“活动”，根据前面的kinds of（各种各样的）可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填activities。
3.【答案】【小题1】
people
【小题2】
significant
【小题3】
fly
【小题4】
Both
【小题5】
men
【小题6】
Another
【小题7】
fix
【小题8】
Each
【小题9】
because
【小题10】
needs
【解析】1. 句意：飞船上有3人：57岁的景海鹏、37岁的朱艳珠和37岁的桂海超。people“人”符合题意，集合名词。故答案为people。
2. 句意：它们在很多方面都很重要。结合首字母，significant“重要的”符合题意，用形容词作表语。故答案为significant。
3. 句意：这是他第四次飞入太空。结合首字母，fly“飞入”符合题意，to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式。故答案为fly。
4. 句意：朱和桂都是中国第三代航天员。结合首字母，both“两者都”符合题意。故答案为Both。
5. 句意：一位女士和17位男士被选中。结合首字母，man“男士”符合题意，17后跟可数名词复数。故答案为men。
6. 句意：另一组是航天工程师。结合首字母，another“另一个”符合题意，表示泛指。故答案为Another。
7. 句意：他们"修理"宇宙飞船。结合首字母，fix“修理”符合题意，一般现在时中they后谓语动词用原形。故答案为fix。
8. 句意：宇宙飞船中的每一个都是有效载荷，如机器、人和动物。结合首字母，each“每一个”符合题意。故答案为Each。
9. 句意：桂的眼镜也引起了人们的注意，因为宇航员通常不会是近视。结合首字母，because“因为”符合题意，表示原因。故答案为because。
10. 句意：然而，在发射和返回期间，桂需要摘下眼镜。结合首字母，need“需要”符合题意，一般现在时中专有名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为needs。
4.【答案】【小题1】
examples
【小题2】
changing
【小题3】
second
【小题4】
More
【小题5】
too
【小题6】
cheap
【小题7】
town
【小题8】
make
【小题9】
watching
【小题10】
just
【解析】1. 【文章大意】短文主要介绍了许多中国品牌在国内外都受欢迎。
句意：以下是一些例子。由空前some及语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式examples（例子），故填：examples。
2. 句意：从手机到无人机，由于中国的技术，世界正在发生变化。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构be doing，空缺处应填动词现在分词changing（变化），故填：changing。
3. 句意：例如，华为是世界第二大手机公司。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填second（第二），故填：second。
4. 句意：170多个国家使用华为手机。more than超过；由语境并结合首字母提示可知，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填More（更多的），故填：More。
5. 华为也是5 G技术的领导者。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填too（也），故填：too。
6. 句意：鞋便宜、时尚、穿着舒适。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填cheap（便宜的），故填：cheap。
7. 句意：你可能知道江苏省的一个中国传统服饰之乡。a town of traditional Chinese clothes一个中国传统服饰之乡；由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填town（城镇），故填： town。
8. 句意：许多中外明星都喜欢在这城里做漂亮的衣服。like to do sth.喜欢做某事；由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填动词make（制作），故填：make。
9. 句意：50万美国用户每天花大约46分钟在上面看视频。spend...doing sth.花费……做某事；由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填动名词watching（观看），故填：watching。
10. 句意：但它不仅仅是一个消磨时间的工具。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填just（仅仅），故填：just。
5.【答案】【小题1】
using
【小题2】
without
【小题3】
period
【小题4】
shares
【小题5】
how
【小题6】
cross
【小题7】
toys
【小题8】
learnt/learned
【小题9】
because
【小题10】
same
【解析】1. 句意：他擅长用木头手工制作很多东西。use sth to do sth“使用某物去做某事”；be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，为固定短语。故填using。
2. 句意：他很懂木工，总是不用任何机器，甚至不用钉子或胶水就能完成工作。连词or用于否定句，因此用介词without“没有”，故填without。
3. 句意：人们称他为“现代鲁班”——战国时期著名的木匠。Warring States period战国时期。故填period。
4. 句意：他现在63岁了，和儿子一家住在中国东南部的广西。share…with…表示“和……分享……”；主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填shares。
5. 句意：在他发布的视频中，阿木爷爷向人们展示了如何制作苹果状的鲁班锁、龙舟和许多不同的农用机械，这些都是用木头做的。分析句子及结合句意可知，how to do sth如何做某事，为固定用法。故填how。
6. 句意：他还建了一座木桥帮助当地人过河，这样他们就不用再走很远了。cross the river过河；help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，为固定短语。故填cross。
7. 句意：阿木爷爷给他的孙子做了一些木制玩具。根据His grandson's favorites include a walking Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇) and a bubble blowing machine.可知，此处指的是玩具；toy玩具，可数名词，符合题意。空前有some修饰，用复数名词。故填toys。
8. 句意：阿木爷爷刚开始为了给贫穷的家里赚更多的钱，学会了木工手艺。结合语境可知，learn学习，动词，符合题意；分析句子及根据first可知，此处用一般过去时。故填learnt/learned。
9. 句意：他的儿子说：“我们制作这些视频，是因为我们想把我们的文化带给其他人，让人们知道数百年前中国人的木工技艺。”结合句意，前一句表示我们制作这些视频，后一句表示我们想把我们的文化带给其他人，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，意为“因为”，符合题意。故填because。
10. 句意：阿木爷爷非常喜欢做木工活，所以他每天都做着同样的工作。根据"Choose one thing and do it for your whole life." he always says.可知，一辈子做一件事，因此表示每天做同样的工作；same意为“同样的”，符合题意。故填same。
6.【答案】【小题1】
After
【小题2】
through
【小题3】
busy
【小题4】
happily
【小题5】
began
【小题6】
members
【小题7】
questions
【小题8】
failed
【小题9】
sweet
【小题10】
fun
【解析】1. 句意：当他们得知他们可以在一个特殊的岛上过着没有父母的美好生活后，他们离开了自己的家，来到了那个岛上。根据开头字母A可以想到介词after，意思是“在......之后”，符合句意。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填After。
2. 句意：在他做了这件事后,他们进了门，发现他们的树屋非常可爱。表示穿过门，一般用介词through 。故填through 。
3. 句意：温迪是那儿唯一的女孩,男孩们总是让她忙个不停，她整天做饭、打扫卫生。根据句意可知，温迪要要做很多家务活，所以很忙。故填busy 。
4. 句意：于是他们开心地生活了很长一段时间。根据上文可知，孩子们进进行了很多有趣的探险，因此他觉得生活很开心。故填happily 。
5. 句意：随着时间的的推移，温迪开始考虑回家的事。begin to ddo sth. 意思是“开始做某事”。再根据上文动词都用过去式可知， begin也要用过去式。故填began。
6. 句意：她也想把这些男孩一起带走，但他们不记得自己的家人了。根据下文温迪问了他们很多关于父母的事可知，男孩们忘记的是家人。即“family member”，又因为家人不止一个，所以用复数。故填members .
7. 句意：她给了他们一些纸条，上面有一些简单的问题。根据下文引号里的内容可知，纸上的写的是问题，即question，又因为问题很多，所以用复数。故填questions。
8. 句意：但是一开始没能帮到这些男孩们。根据下文温迪试了很多办法可知，纸上写问题这个办法失败了。 fail to do sth.意思是“没能做成某事”，又因为全文时态为过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填failed 。
9. 句意：渐渐地，这些男孩开始回忆起他们的家是多么甜蜜。因为主语是homes ，又因开头字母s可以想到形容词sweet ，意思是“甜蜜的”，符合句意。故填sweet 。
10. 句意：他想带更多的孩子到这个岛上玩。分析句子及首字母提示可知，have fun为固定短语，意思是“玩得开心”，符合题意。故填 fun 。
7.【答案】【小题1】
answer
【小题2】
decided
【小题3】
dynasties
【小题4】
help
【小题5】
building
【小题6】
spent
【小题7】
finished
【小题8】
paintings/pictures
【小题9】
story
【小题10】
wooden/wonderful
【解析】1. 句意：对于这个问题，有些学生给出了满意的答案。根据“what do you think they will be able to do ”可知，针对这个问题给出了答案；answer答案，可数名词；分析句子及空前的a可知，空处应填名词的单数形式。故填answer。
2. 句意：在学校开设的实践课上，大约30名学生决定建造一艘帆船。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词；根据to build a sailing ship及首字母可知，决定建造一艘帆船，decide to do sth决定做某事，为固定短语；根据came from可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。
3. 句意：他们的想法来自于明清时期一艘典型的福建风格的商船。根据during the Ming and Qing及首字母可知，此处指在明清时期；dynasty王朝，可数名词；根据Ming and Qing可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填dynasties。
4. 句意：在老师和两名经验丰富的工匠的帮助下，他们于2021年3月开始了工作。根据With the…of their teacher及首字母可知，此处用with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，故填help。
5. 句意：然而，建造一艘帆船比他们想象的要困难得多。build建立，动词；根据前文build a sailing ship可知，此处指建造一艘帆船，分析句子可知此空在句中作主语，应填动名词作主语，故填building。
6. 句意：一群学生花时间画草图，带木头做船体，升起帆。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词；根据time drawing sketches及首字母可知，spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”；结合语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式。故填spent。
7. 句意：当他们完成船的时候，另一组人开始油漆船。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词；根据another group started to paint the ship及首字母可知，完成之后开始油漆船；finish完成，动词，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式。故填finished。
8. 句意：他们有一幅画是一只长着大翅膀的鸟。根据a student who learns traditional Chinese painting及首字母可知，此处指其中一幅画；painting/picture画，可数名词；one of后接名词的复数形式，故填paintings/pictures。
9. 句意：我的想法来自中国的一个传统故事，精卫鸟试图用石头填海。根据about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones及首字母可知，此处指传统故事；story故事，可数名词；结合空前的a可知，空处应填名词的单数形式。故填story。
10. 句意：现在，这艘木制的/美丽的中国帆船静静地矗立在教学楼之间。分析句子可知，此空缺少形容词作定语；根据第一段最后一句They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship可知，这是一艘木制的船；wooden木制的，形容词；根据Teachers use the ship as a teaching tool可知，此处也可以表示美丽的船，wonderful极好的，形容词，均符合题意。故填wooden/wonderful。
8.【答案】【小题1】
gave
【小题2】
failed
【小题3】
few
【小题4】
till
【小题5】
well
【小题6】
best
【小题7】
After
【小题8】
lost
【小题9】
decided
【小题10】
because
【解析】略
1. 句意：我们老师给了每个学生这一年的成绩单，除了我。give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，此处是讲述已经发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填gave。
2. 句意：我没有通过，因为我不会阅读。fail to do sth.意为“没有做成某事”，此处是讲述已经发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填failed。
3. 此处表达的是“几分钟之后”，a few意为“几个；有些”，符合语境。故填few。
4. 句意：她一句话也没有说，只是和我坐在一起，直到铃声再次响起。till意为“直到……为止”，符合句意。
5. 此处表达的是“你可能读得没有那么好”，修饰动词read，应该用副词well。
6. 此处表达的是“尽力”，用短语do our best。
7. 此处表达的是“说完那之后”，after可用作介词，意为“在……之后”，符合语境。
8. 在be动词was之后，用形容词lost作表语，构成短语be lost in thought，意为“陷入沉思”。
9. 句意：我决定画一幅两个女孩的图画。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，此处是讲述已经发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填decided。
10. 句意：那对我很重要，因为它让我记住我擅长某件事情。此处表达原因，故用because。
9.【答案】【小题1】
make
【小题2】
look
【小题3】
because
【小题4】
world
【小题5】
forward
【小题6】
comfortable
【小题7】
From
【小题8】
everyone/everybody
【小题9】
but
【小题10】
part
【解析】略
1. 句意：它们能让我们享受生活。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。故填make。
2. 句意：现在让我们看看世界上一些最受欢迎的业余爱好。短语take a look意为“看一看”。故填look。
3. 句意：全世界的人都喜欢阅读，因为阅读便宜。此处为因果关系。故填because。
4. 此处表达的是“大多数人旅游去看世界”，world意为“世界”，符合句意。故填world。
5. 此处是指旅游给我们一些期待的东西。短语look forward to意为“期待”。故填forward。
6. 句意：当我们周围有我们喜爱的东西的时候，我们感到舒服。comfortable意为“舒服的”，在系动词feel之后作表语。
7. 此处表达的是“从邮票到玩具娃娃”，from…to…意为“从……到……”。故填From。
8. 从流行音乐到乡村音乐，每个人肯定能找到最喜欢的音乐种类。everyone或everybody意为“每个人”，符合句意。
9. 句意：电子游戏不好，但是人们喜欢它们！前后分句之间是转折关系，应该用but。
10. 句意：网络游戏让玩家同时参与游戏。短语take part in意为“参加”。故填part。
10.【答案】【小题1】
word
【小题2】
Thousands
【小题3】
call
【小题4】
dangerous
【小题5】
animals
【小题6】
angry
【小题7】
playing
【小题8】
hope
【小题9】
future
【小题10】
names
【解析】1. 句意：现在，我们用一个新字——龙。根据Loong，可知，此处指一个新字，前有冠词a，这里用名词单数word。故填word。
2. 句意：几千年前，中国人喜欢龙。Thousands years ago几千年前，固定短语。故填Thousands。
3. 句意：即使是现在，我们也常称自己为“龙的传人”。根据the sons of the loong（龙的传人）可知，此处指称自己为“龙的传人”。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数。故填call。
4. 句意：很久很久以前，中国人相信蛇和鹿可以赶走危险的东西，这样他们就可以过上安全的生活。keep dangerous things away赶走危险的东西，此处应用形容词作定语。故填dangerous。
5. 句意：然后，他们用蛇和其他动物，如兔子和兔子制作了龙。根据后面的like rabbits and deer（如兔子和兔子）可知，此处指一些动物。故填animals。
6. 句意：如果有强风，那就意味着龙王发怒了。根据If there's a strong wind，（如果有强风，）可知，那就意味着龙王发怒了。故填angry。
7. 句意：两只龙在玩球。play with sth玩某物，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词。故填playing。
8. 句意：此外，父母希望他们的孩子能够成功，所以有一个说法是“望子成龙”。说的是父母希望他们的孩子能够成功，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数。故填hope。
9. 句意：它表达了父母对孩子美好未来的祝愿。说的是对孩子美好未来的祝愿。future未来。故填future。
10. 句意：由于“龙”这个名字有很多美好的含义，人们经常给“龙”这个名字的男孩取名，比如成龙和李小龙。根据like Cheng Long and Li Xiaolong（比如成龙和李小龙）可知，此处指一些名字。故填names。
11.【答案】【小题1】
help
【小题2】
have
【小题3】
like
【小题4】
how
【小题5】
teaches
【小题6】
if
【小题7】
After
【小题8】
pass
【小题9】
ready
【小题10】
skills
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了德国自行车执照考试及其要求等。
句意：德国的大多数孩子在很小的时候就在父母的帮助下学会骑自行车。结合when they are quite young（当他们在很小的时候）可知，应该是在父母的帮助下学会骑自行车，因此填help，with the help of为固定搭配，意为“在……帮助下。”故填help。
2. 句意：但是如果他们想独自在路上骑自行车，他们必须通过测试。根据if they want to ride bikes alone on the road（如果他们想独自在路上骑自行车）可知，如果他们想独自在路上骑自行车，他们必须通过测试，结合首字母，此处填have，have to do sth“必须做某事”；结合语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是they，因此填动词原形。故填have。
3. 句意：这个考试很像我们的驾驶证考试。根据The test is quite...our driving test.（这个测试很……我们的驾驶考试。）可知，此处指这个考试很像我们的驾驶证考试，结合首字母，此处填like符合题意。故填like。
4. 句意：首先，学生们必须学习如何在路上安全地骑自行车。分析句子结构可知，此处表示方式方法，空缺处应填how符合题意。故填how。
5. 句意：每个学生都有一本书，这本书教给他们如何在路上保持安全。由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
6. 句意：如何保证他人的安全，如果他们受伤了该怎么做。由语境可知，此处表示条件，空缺处应填if“如果”符合题意。故填if。
7. 句意：课后，学生将进行两次笔试。根据the students will have two written tests.（学生将进行两次笔试。）可知，此处是课后进行两次笔试，因此应填After“在......之后”。故填After。
8. 句意：如果他们能通过考试，他们就能得到一张自行车执照。根据they can get a bike license（他们就能得到一张自行车执照）可知，此处指如果他们通过考试，因此用动词pass，can为情态动词，应该用动词原形。故填pass。
9. 句意：然后他们就准备上路了!be ready for为……做准备；根据they can get a bike license（他们就能得到一张自行车执照）可知，此处指他们就准备上路了，结合首字母，此处填ready，be ready for为固定搭配，意为“准备好”。故填ready。
10. 句意：学生们学习有用的骑车技巧，同时也学习了国家精神。由空前修饰语useful riding（有用的骑车）可知，此处指有用的骑车技术，因此用名词skill，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填skills。
12.【答案】【小题1】
nothing
【小题2】
replied
【小题3】
angrily
【小题4】
saw
【小题5】
with
【小题6】
followed
【小题7】
after
【小题8】
first
【小题9】
herself
【小题10】
When
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
13.【答案】【小题1】
money
【小题2】
cost
【小题3】
learn
【小题4】
free
【小题5】
like
【小题6】
Each
【小题7】
age
【小题8】
smart
【小题9】
help
【小题10】
visitors'
【解析】1. 句意：动物园将会用这笔钱来给动物们买食物。根据“Miss Chen from Beijing paid 2,000 yuan and ‘adopted’ a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo.”可知，领养动物的人需要支付一笔费用，然后动物园用这些钱来买食物。money“钱”，不可数名词。故填money。
2. 句意：如果动物感觉不舒服，它将用来支付它们的医疗费用。本句接着讲述这笔钱的用途，medical cost“医疗费用”。故填cost。
3. 句意：至于陈，她可以得到一个证书，并在网上了解小熊猫的日常生活。leran about“学习关于”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填learn。
4. 句意：她可以免费去动物园，也可以有机会给动物喂食和打扫它的生活空间。固定短语for free“免费地”。故填free。
5. 句意：根据动物园微信账号显示，像金丝猴、考拉和老虎都在领养名单上。设空处后列举说明可领养的动物，like“像；例如”，介词。故填like。
6. 句意：每只动物都有自己的简介，包括照片、年龄和性格。根据“...animal has its own profile”可知，此处指每只动物都有自己的介绍，强调个体性。each“每个”，句首首字母大写。故填Each。
7. 句意：每只动物都有自己的简介，包括照片、年龄和性格。根据“For example, it shows that a 7-year-old golden monkey”可知，动物的介绍包括年龄。age“年龄”。故填age。
8. 句意：例如，它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的7岁金丝猴，是勇敢和聪明的。根据“golden monkey”并结合首字母s可知，此处指猴子是聪明的，smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填smart。
9. 句意：网上领养是南京红山森林动物园获得帮助以度过艰难时期的方式之一。根据“get through hard times”及前文内容可知，动物园通过网上领养的方式得到了帮助。help“帮助”，不可数名词。故填help。
10. 句意：动物园80%以上的收入来自游客的门票。根据“...tickets”及首字母v可知，此处指游客门票。visitor“游客”，设空处应填写复数形式表示泛指，s后加’表示所有格。故填visitors'。
14.【答案】【小题1】
below
【小题2】
First
【小题3】
include
【小题4】
how
【小题5】
interesting
【小题6】
with
【小题7】
Never
【小题8】
difficult
【小题9】
but
【小题10】
Follow
【解析】1. 句意：下面的提示会帮助你，below下面，修饰名词tips，故填below。
2. 句意：首先，有不同种类的视频来帮助人们学习如何做某些事情。固定搭配first of all首先，故填First。
3. 句意：制作操作视频的一些很好的主题包括演讲技巧或写小说的步骤。include包括，一般现在时，topics做主语，动词要用原形，故填include。
4. 句意：少问为什么，多问如何。how如何，故填how。
5. 句意：使用有趣的标题。interesting有趣的，修饰名词titles，故填interesting。
6. 句意：最好的方法是用一个标题或一张图片来开始一个操作视频，让他们感兴趣。with具有，介词做定语，故填with。
7. 句意：不要给观众太长的说明。never从不，祈使句的否定句，故填Never。
8. 句意：这样的话，观众就不会觉得按步骤操作很难，而且会很快完成视频。difficult困难的，固定句式find it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事......，故填difficult。
9. 句意：你可以就你的主题给出很多步骤或想法，但重要的是要让你的操作视频清晰明了。but但是，表示转折，故填but。
10. 句意：遵循上面的建议，立刻制作出最好的视频。follow遵循，祈使句，动词原形开头，故填Follow。
15.【答案】【小题1】
problems
【小题2】
so
【小题3】
away
【小题4】
broken
【小题5】
fix
【小题6】
like
【小题7】
modern
【小题8】
enjoy
【小题9】
dreams
【小题10】
helpful
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文首先介绍了埃米的社区存在的一些问题，接着描述了她梦想中的社区。
句意：这个社区有很多问题。
2.
句意：首先，只有一个小商店，所以那里的人必须在很远的超市购物。此处表因果关系。
3.
far away意为“在远处”。
4.
句意：第三，大多数的运动设备坏了。根据句意，可知答案。
5.
句意：没有人过来修理。根据句意，可知答案。
6.
句意：总之，住在像那样的社区里是不好的。根据句意，可知答案。
7.
句意：埃米希望生活在一个方便的现代小区。根据句意，可知答案。
8.
句意：在那里，她可以享受新鲜空气，在她的空闲时间在海滩上玩。根据句意，可知答案。
9.
句意：她梦想社区能有一家大超市、一家医院和一所学校。根据句意，可知答案。
10.
句意：邻居们都很友好，乐于助人，她可以在那里交很多朋友。根据句意，可知答案。
第1页，共1页