2024年译林版七年级下册期末检测单项选择集锦100小题 (含解析)

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名称 2024年译林版七年级下册期末检测单项选择集锦100小题 (含解析)
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更新时间 2024-05-27 12:11:46

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2024年译林版七年级下册期末检测单项选择集锦
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题:本大题共100小题,共100分。
1.The sun shone ______ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A. beyond B. along C. through D. across
2.—Is Helen here
—No, she isn't here. She ______ in half an hour.
A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. has arrived
3.—______ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4.______ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
5.Mr. Jonathan ________ your new English teacher.
A. maybe B. be might C. may be D. might is
6.—How was your camping in the countryside last weekend
—It was great. We ______ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put in
7.I enjoy playing badminton. When I'm running with a bat in my hand, I don't worry about ________.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
8.The ______ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A. 180 kilometer long B. 180 kilometers long
C. 180-kilometer-long D. 180-kilometers-long
9.As soon as Tom got to know his mother lost her way, he walked ______ out of his office with a pale face.
A. quickly B. carelessly C. peacefully D. smoothly
10.—Could you tell me the way ______ the railway station
—Go along this road and soon you'll find it.
A. at B. to C. in D. between
11.This isn't my dictionary. is over there, on the desk.
A. His B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours
12.This Saturday is my _______ birthday.
A. fourteen B. fourteenth C. forty D. the fortieth
13.The dictionary on the desk is ______. Mine is on the chair over there.
A. yours B. your C. mine D. my
14.—So many people are talking and laughing loudly on the subway.
—Yes. It is too ______, I can't stand it.
A. lovely B. funny C. happy D. noisy
15.—Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities
—______.
A. You're welcome B. That's a good idea
C. Don't worry D. It's none of your business
16.This is ______ story of friendship. Let's read ______ story together.
A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the
17.—I'm going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.
—Great! ______!
A. Have a good trip B. Good luck
C. With pleasure D. Well done
18.—Do you like outdoor activities?
—Yes, and I often go ________ with my father around Mochou Lake at weekends.
A. camping B. swimming C. skating D. jogging
19.——Sir, I'm new here. Could you take me to the meeting room, please?
——_______.
A. Good luck B. This way, please
C. That's all right D. You're welcome
20.Some tall boys are sitting ______ me, so I can't see the blackboard clearly.
A. above B. in the front of C. in front of D. next to
21.The little girl walked ______ the field, ran ______ the forest and came to a nice house.
A. through; through B. through; across
C. across; across D. across; through
22.—You have a nice hat!
—Thank you. My mother ______ it last Sunday.
A. buys B. bought C. is buying D. will buy
23.—Hi, Amy. Is this your mother s mobile phone
—Oh, no. It s not ______.
A. her B. him C. hers D. his
24.—Look! What s on the ground
—Oh, it s my mobile phone. Please ______.
A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick them up D. pick up them
25.—The article says that one s personality depends on his animal sign.
—You ______ read it for fun, but don t believe in that.
A. can B. must C. shouldn t D. needn t
26.—I don t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—______! They are too young.
A. I agree B. It s a pity C. Good luck
27.—Would you like ______ to drink
—Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee.
A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything
28.I will buy ______ for my mother on Mother's Day next year.
A. special anything B. anything special
C. special something D. something special
29.Linda was too short _________ the peaches on the tree.
A. to reaching B. to reach C. reaching D. not to reach
30.Water is important to _________, so there are many water festivals around the world.
A. everyone B. nobody C. somebody D. something
31.—Is ________ here
—Yes. We are all ready.
A. somebody B. neither C. everybody D. none
32.—Where does your aunt work
—She works in Paris, the capital of ________.
A. Russia B. France C. Japan D. China
33.Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of ________ rich food.
A. too much B. much too C. very much D. so much
34.—The problem is too difficult. I can t work it out.
—________ go and ask your English teacher She can help you.
A. Why not B. Why don t C. Why do you D. Why not you
35.—______ you tired after running for ten minutes
— No. I ______ feel tired at all.
A. Did; didn t B. Were; wasn t C. Were; didn t D. Did; wasn t
36.—Jim, we decided ________ a picnic this weekend. Will you join us
—I d like to, but I have a lot of homework ________.
A. to have; to do B. to have; doing C. having; to do D. having; doing
37.—You look so happy, Lily. Why
—Because there ______ a school trip this weekend.
A. is going to have B. are going to be
C. are going to have D. is going to be
38.—Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that John
—Sorry, he isn't in. ______
A. Please hold on. B. Can I take a message
C. What are you saying to Tina D. Who's that speaking?
39.—I really don't know how to read the number "62, 132", Can you help me
—I'm glad to. It reads ______.
A. sixty-two thousand one hundred and thirty-two
B. sixty-two thousands one hundred and thirty-two
C. sixty-two thousand and one hundred and thirty-two
D. sixty-two thousands and one hundred and thirty-two
40.—Which team ______ the football match
—I'm not sure. The two teams both play well. Let's wait and see.
A. wins B. won C. is winning D. will win
41.In our city, the number of the teachers ______ about 2, 000, but only about ______ of them are men teachers.
A. is; seven hundreds B. are; seven hundred
C. is; seven hundred D. are; seven hundreds
42.Walk ______ the road and turn left ______ Park Road, and you will find the shop _______ your right.
A. down; in; on B. along; to; in C. along; into; on D. on; into; in
43.—This restaurant is popular now. Shall we go there and try the food
—______. Let me book(订) a table first.
A. Wait a minute B. Have fun C. I see D. You re welcome
44.Look! This is my new house. I like the ________ best. I can listen to music in bed.
A. dining room B. living room C. balcony D. bedroom
45.—Why are you not happy these days, Julie
—I can't see the blackboard(黑板) because I sit ______ a tall boy.
A. in front of B. behind C. above D. under
46.I love my cousin very much. He is a lovely ________ boy.
A. 8-years-old B. 8 years old C. 8-year-old D. 8 year old
47.—Hello! __________
— Yes, speaking!
A. Are you Sally B. Who are you
C. I want Sally. D. May I speak to Sally
48.When sunlight passes _________ small water drops in the sky, rainbows appear.
A. through B. across C. beyond D. along
49.—How much do you know about ants, Suzy
—Ants can smell things _________, so they can find food _________.
A. good; easy B. well; easy C. good; easily D. well; easily
50.—Did you see _________ at the door There is a girl waiting for you.
—No. I saw _________.
A. someone; nothing B. anyone; nobody
C. anyone; somebody D. something; nothing
51.This kind of drink tastes _________, but there s _________ in this bottle. I need to buy some.
A. good; a little B. well; a little C. good; little D. well; little
52.—Look at the clouds in the sky. I'm afraid it ______ soon.
—But the radio says we will have lots of sunshine today.
A. rains B. is raining
C. shall rain D. is going to rain
53.The classroom was so dirty. I decided _________.
A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it D. to clean up it
54.Playing football is _________ outdoor activity. Young people like _________ activity very much.
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; the D. an; the
55.—We will go to Beijing for a holiday next month. —________.
A. That s all right B. That s right
C. No problem D. Have a nice trip
56.—Daniel, ________ do you listen to music every weekend —For about 20 minutes.
A. how long B. how much C. how often D. how many
57.This kind of drink tastes ________, but there s only ________ in this bottle. I d like some more.
A. good; a little B. well; a little C. good; little D. well; little
58.—What is your friend like —________.
A. He is quite friendly and helpful B. He likes drawing
C. He often watches films D. He has fun with his dog
59.—I hope you __________ my birthday party next Sunday.
—OK, I __________.
A. to come; will B. to come to; am
C. can come to; will D. can come to; am
60.If there is a bike, we ________ get there on time.
A. will able to B. will be able to C. can be able to D. can able to
61.— Dad, what s for dinner It ________ nice!
— I m cooking chicken soup.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels
62.The boy __________ to see a yellow bird __________ into his room.
A. surprised; flying B. surprised; flies
C. was surprised; flying D. was surprised; flies
63.Water is very important ________ no living things can live without it.
A. because B. or C. so D. if
64.My grandfather looks ______ at me. He looks ______ at the moment.
A. happy; happily B. happily; happy
C. happy; happy D. happily; happily
65.Which word(s) should we stress(重读) to show Mr Li has a flat, not a house
A. Mr Li owns a four﹣bedroom flat. B. Mr Li owns a four﹣bedroom flat.
C. Mr Li owns a four﹣bedroom flat. D. Mr Li owns a four﹣bedroom flat.
66.— Coffee or tea, Frank
— Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
67.—Do you know any famous people in your hometown?
—Of course.He Jianzhong is one of them.He works as a ________ in a post office.
A. policeman B. postman C. waiter D. manager
68.Taiwan is a part of China. We ______ the same history and culture(文化).
A. use B. celebrate C. share D. start
69.Taizhou is 5, 787 square kilometres in size. How do we usually say the number"5, 787" in English
A. Five million seven hundred eighty-seven.
B. Five thousand seven hundred eighty-seven.
C. Five thousand seven hundred and eighty-seven.
D. Five million seven hundred and eighty-seven.
70.—Sandy, can I use your dictionary
—Sorry, I don't have one. Ask the twins. ______ are over there.
A. He B. His C. They D. Theirs
71.Look at the picture on the right. What is the boy probably (可能) saying
A. Come in, please. B. Go away, please. C. Stand up, please. D. Sit down, please.
72.There is a bookshop on _________ side of the street.
A. others B. other C. another D. the other
73.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Nanjing Museum
—Sure, walk along the street and ______ the second turning on the right.
A. cross B. get C. turn D. take
74.—What is Amy cooking in the kitchen
—Fish, I guess. ________ good cook she is!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
75.A smile costs ______, so try to smile to people around you and you will get a smile back.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
76.—________ fast the high-speed railway from Shanghai to Hong Kong is moving!
—Of course! Besides that, the environment inside is also comfortable.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
77.—Look at my new watch!
—How beautiful! ________, where did you buy it
A. On the way B. In the way C. By the way D. In this way
78.There was a big fire last night, but the firemen ________.
A. put down it B. put it down C. put out it D. put it out
79.—When is Mother's Day, Dad
—It is on May 12, ______ second Sunday. Remember to give your mom a present.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
80.There ______ some football matches in the sports centre, Will you come and ______ us
A. is going to be; join in B. are going to be; join in
C. are going to be; join D. is going to be; join
81.—Can you make a model plane ________ a knife
—Yes. I can make it ________ wood.
A. with; with B. out of; with C. with; out of D. out of; out of
82.—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere.
—________ beautiful place it is!
A. How a B. What C. What a D. How
83.Michael ______ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching
84.________ you afraid of ________ late for school
A. Are; be B. Do; be C. Are; being D. Do; being
85.Boys and girls, you should look after _________ when your parents are not at home.
A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves
86.—Hello, this is Star Computer Company. Can I help you
—________ May I speak to your manager, please
A. Who s speaking B. I m Sally. C. Are you Sally D. This is Sally.
87.The music sounds ________. It ________ running water.
A. well; sounds B. well; sounds like C. nice; sounds D. nice; sounds like
88.What ________ exciting information he gets! He feels excited.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
89.—I want to be ________. What should I do —First, you must keep ________ every day.
A. health; happy B. unhealthy; happy C. healthy; happily D. healthy; happy
90.Practise more, __________ you will be good at playing basketball.
A. or B. and C. but D. because
91.—______ is that new bike over there, Mike
—I think it's ______.
A. Whose;Sam's B. Who;Sam's C. Whose;Sam D. Who;Sam
92.—Excuse me, Sir. Which is the way to the Panda House
—Pardon I ______ what you said.
A. don't hear B. didn't hear C. won't hear D. am not hearing
93.Helen has ________ lovely pet dog. ________ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every morning.
A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A
94.—Why are you unhappy these days, Julie
—I can t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit __________ me.
A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. between
95.—Be a good boy, Jim. Don't ______ the window in class.
—I'm sorry, sir. I won't do that again.
A. look out at B. look for C. look out of D. look up
96.The boy ________ to see a yellow bird ________ into his room.
A. surprised; flying B. surprised; flies
C. was surprised; flying D. was surprised; flies
97.—Hello! May I speak to Daniel, please?—_______.
A. Yes, you can speak B. OK, You are welcome
C. I'm Daniel speaking D. This is Daniel speaking
98.—Do you have any plans for ______ coming May Day holiday
—Oh, no. It is just ______ usual day for me. I'll stay at home and have a good rest.
A. the; an B. the; a C. a; an D. a; a
99.—Is there ___to drink —Yes. What about some hot milk tea
A. something cold   B. hot something
C. anything hot D. cold anything
100.In China, people usually ______ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A. clean up B. look up C. make up D. put up
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意:阳光透过窗户照进来,在墙上留下了一道小小的彩虹。beyond超过,越过,那一边,在…较远的一边。along 表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西。through表示从某个空间“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念。,指“体”内进行时,表示穿过两端。across主要表示从某物的表面“横过”,涉及“面”的概念。有时 across 表示“横过”也可在“体”内进行,表示从某个“体”的一端到另一端。这里指“光线透过窗户”,指从物体中间穿过,介词through。故选C。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——海伦在吗?——不,她不在这儿。半小时后她就回来了。in half an hour半小时后,根据in+一段时间,表示……以后,要用于一般将来时态,故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——今天,吴老师给我们上了一节多么棒的音乐课呀!——是的,我们非常喜欢。分析句子可知,此处是感叹句,感叹句分为两种:①What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!②What+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语!或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!此句的中心词lesson是可数名词单数,应用what引导的感叹句,且nice以辅音音素开头,应用a修饰,故选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意:没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。他是中国的骄傲。somebody某人,常用于肯定句中;anybody任何人,常用于否定句和疑问句中;nobody没有人;everybody每个人;根据He is the pride of China.可知,上文应是:没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。故选C。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意:乔纳森先生可能是你的新英语老师。考查情态动词和be动词。maybe也许,副词;be might语法错误;may be可能是,情态动词+动词原形be; might is语法错误。根据语法可知,空格处应填入谓语结构,C选项符合句子结构。故选C。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样?——很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷,玩得很开心。考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建;put off推迟;put on穿上;put in安装。根据“a tent by the lake”可知,此处指在湖边搭建帐篷,故选A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我喜欢打羽毛球。当我手里拿着球拍跑动时,我什么都不怕。something某件事,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句中;everything一切;nothing没什么事。根据I don't worry about可知,不担心任何事情,而此处为否定句,应用not...anything来表达“nothing”的含义。故选B。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意:长180公里的连云港至徐州高铁今年向公众开放。由题干和选项可知,本题考查名词短语。空处缺少复合形容词来修饰空后的Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway,结合选项可知,A项180 kilometer long,180后的kilometer未加复数,结构错误;B项180 kilometers long,结构正确,但是是名词短语,不是复合形容词,不能修饰空后的名词;C项180-kilometer-long,复合形容词,表示180千米长的,符合题意;D项180-kilometers-long,结构错误,连字符不加s。故选C。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意:汤姆一知道他妈妈迷了路,就脸色苍白地快步走出了办公室。quickly迅速地;carelessly粗心地;peacefully和平地;smoothly顺利地。根据“with a pale face”可知,汤姆很担心妈妈,所以快速走出办公室。故选A。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?——沿着这条路走,你很快会找到它。考查词组the way to some place去某地的路,to到……,去……,为固定搭配。故选B。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个不是我的字典。我的在那边,在桌子上。his他的;mine我的;hers她的;yours你的/你们的。根据This isn't my dictionary.可知,我的(字典)在那边。故选B。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意:这周六是我14岁生日。fourteen基数词“十四”;fourteenth序数词“第十四”;forty基数词“四十”;the fortieth序数词“第四十”。根据其后的birthday,可知表达的是一次生日,用序数词,排除A和C选项。前面有物主代词my修饰时,序数词前不加the。故选B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】句意:桌子上的字典是你的,我的字典在那边的椅子上。yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词,根据Mine is on the chair over there“我的在那边的椅子上”可知,上文桌子上的字典不是我的,是你的,故选A。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——那么多人正在地铁上大声说笑。——是的。太吵了,我难以忍受。lovely 活泼的;funny 幽默的;happy 高兴的;noisy 吵闹的。根据语境可知,地铁上人们在大声说笑,很吵闹。故选D。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我们出去做一些户外活动好吗 ——好主意。You're welcome不客气;That's a good idea好主意;Don't worry不要担心;It's none of your business不关你的事。第一个人提出建议“我们出去做一些户外活动好吗”,故回答“好主意”符合语境。故选B。
16.【答案】D
【解析】句意:这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。 定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表泛指,story发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。第二空后的story是第二次出现,表示特指,用the。故选D。
17.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这个暑假我要去成都旅游。——太棒了!旅途愉快!Have a good trip旅途愉快;Good luck好运;With pleasure乐意地;Well done做得好。根据句意可知选择"旅途愉快"。故选A。
18.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你喜欢户外活动吗?——喜欢,周末我经常和我爸爸在莫愁湖附近慢跑。A.camping 野营,露营;B.swimming游泳; C.skating滑冰;D.jogging慢跑。根据题干中的介词around可知,swimming, skating和camping都不会搭配around。jogging around绕着莫愁湖慢跑,符合题意。故选D。
19.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——先生,我是新来的。你能带我去会议室吗?——请这边走。A.祝你好运; B.请这边走; C.不要紧; D.不用谢。根据前句句意和分析语境可知,要回答“请这边走〞,其它选项语意不符合句意。故选B。
20.【答案】C
【解析】句意:有些高个男孩坐在我前面,所以我看不清黑板。A.在上面;B.在内部的前面;C.在外部的前面;D.在旁边。根据I can't see the blackboard clearly可知,看不清黑板,判断有些高个男孩坐在前面,这里指外部的前面。故选C。
21.【答案】D
【解析】句意:这位小女孩走过田野,跑过森林,来到一个漂亮的房子前。through介词,表示从事物内部通过;across介词,表示从事物表面通过。结合句意,故选D。
22.【答案】B
【解析】 由状语last Sunday可知本句用一般过去时。故选B。
23.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——嗨,埃米,这是你妈妈的手机吗?——哦,不。这不是她的。空格后没有名词,故填名词性物主代词。由问句中的mother可知,这里应为hers。
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——看!地上是什么?——哦,是我的手机。请把它捡起来。“捡起;拾起”用短语pick up表示;前文中的mobile phone是单数形式,应该用代词it代替;代词作动副短语的宾语时,要放在pick和up中间。故选A。
25.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——文章说一个人的性格取决于他的生肖。——你可以为了好玩而读一读,但不要相信那个。can可以;must必须;shouldn t不应该;needn t不需要。根据but don t可知,前句用情态动词can表示许可。故选A。
26.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我赞同!他们太小了。I agree我同意;It s a pity真遗憾;Good luck祝好运。故选A。
27.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你想喝点别的什么东西吗?——是的,我想喝杯咖啡。形容词修饰不定代词的时候,要放在不定代词的后面,故排除B和D。something意为"某物"常用在肯定句中,当用在疑问句中的时候,是希望得到对方肯定的回答;anything意为"任何事物",常用在疑问句或者否定句中。根据“Yes,I'd like a cup of coffee.”可知是肯定的回答,所以要用something。故选A。
28.【答案】D
【解析】句意:明年母亲节我要给妈妈买点特别的东西。something某事,某物,常用于肯定句和表示请求建议的疑问句中;anything任何事物,常用于否定句和疑问句。当形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,排除A和C;此处用于肯定句,something符合语境。故选D。
29.【答案】B
【解析】句意:琳达太矮了而够不到树上的桃子。too...to...太......而不能......,是固定搭配。结合句意,故选B。
30.【答案】A
【解析】句意:水对每个人来说都很重要,所以世界各地有许多关于水的节日。A.人人,每个人;B.没有人,具有否定意思;C.某人;D.某物。根据句意,故选A。
31.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——每个人都在吗?——是的,我们都准备好了。结合句意和选项,somebody某个人,neither都不,everybody每个人,none没有。结合语境,可知要用everybody 表达出:--每个人都在吗?故选:C。
32.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你阿姨在哪里工作?——她在法国首都巴黎工作。
考查名词辨析。Russia俄罗斯;France法国;Japan日本;China中国。根据Paris, the capital of...和常识可知,巴黎是法国的首都。故选B。
33.【答案】A
【解析】句意:健康对我们来说非常重要。我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果,而不是吃太多油腻的食物。A.too much意为太多,修饰不可数名词;B.much too意为“很”,后接形容词或副词;C.very much意为“非常”;D.so much和...一样多。food作食物的意思时是不可数名词,所以此处用too much修饰food,故选A。
34.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这个问题太难了。我不能把它做出来。——为什么不去问你的英语老师呢?她可以帮助你。Why not do sth. 为什么不干......呢?表示建议或者请求,相当于Why don't you do sth. 故选A。
35.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——跑了十分钟后你累了吗?——不。我一点也不觉得累。结合tired为形容词,可知,空一要填入形容词构成“主系表”结构,所以用were。feel为实意动词,构成否定句借助助动词didn't。故选C。
36.【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。decide to do决定做某事,decide to have a picnic决定去野餐;have a lot of homework to do有很多作业要做,此处用动词不定式作定语,修饰名词homework,故选A。
37.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——莉莉,你看起来好开心啊。为什么?——因为这个周末将有一次学校旅行。have有;be是。根据this weekend(这个周末)可知,句子使用了there be结构的一般将来时,其句型构成是there is/are going to be+主语。主语是a school trip,因此正确答案是D。故选D。
38.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你好,我是Tina. John在吗?——抱歉,他不在。我可以帮你传个话吗?A.请稍等。B.我可以帮你传个话吗?C.你在跟Tina说什么?D.是哪位在说话?根据Sorry, he isn't in.(抱歉,他不在。)可知,问句询问可以传个话吗。故选B。
39.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我真地不知道如何读数字62132,你能帮助我吗?——很高兴。它读作62132。读作sixty-two thousand one hundred and thirty-two。读数字时,从右向左,三位一撇,前三位是thousand;前六位是million;百与十之间加and;表示“零几”用and。选项B中thousand后的s应去掉;选项C中的and应去掉;选项D中的thousands中的s以及and去掉。故选A。
40.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——哪个队将赢得这场足球赛?——我不确定。这两个队都打得很好。让我们拭目以待。wins第三人称单数形式;won一般过去时;is winning现在进行时;will win一般将来时。根据Let's wait and see.(让我们拭目以待。)可知,比赛的结果还不知道,因此这里的时态应用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形。故选D。
41.【答案】C
【解析】句意:在我们的城市,教师的人数大约是2000人,但其中只有大约700人是男教师。 the number of+the+名词的复数,表示……的数目,谓语动词用单数is;hundred前面有具体数字的时候不能变复数,seven hundred of...表示……中的七百。根据题意,故选C。
42.【答案】C
【解析】句意:沿着这条马路走,向左转进入公园路,你将在你的右边发现那家店。第一空walk along/down沿着……走,排除D;第二空根据turn left和Park Road可知,指的是向左转进入公园路,应用介词into,排除AB;第三空on one' s right在某人右边,固定短语。故选C。
43.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这家餐厅现在非常受欢迎。我们去那尝尝食物好吗?——等一下。让我先定个桌。Wait a minute等一下;Have fun玩得开心;I see我知道了;You're welcome不客气。根据Let me book(订) a table first.(让我先定个桌)可知,是等一下,先定个桌。故选A。
44.【答案】D
【解析】句意:看!这是我的新房子。我最喜欢的是卧室。我可以在床上听音乐。dining room餐厅;living room客厅;balcony阳台;bedroom卧室。根据I can listen to music in bed.(我可以在床上听音乐。)和常识可知,我最喜欢卧室。故选D。
45.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——朱莉,你最近为什么不高兴呢?——因为我坐在一个高个男孩的后面,所以我看不见黑板。in front of在……前面;behind在……后面;above在……上面;under在……下面。根据I can't see the blackboard(我看不到黑板)和a tall boy(一个高个男孩)可知,我坐在了一个高个男孩后面,所以看不到黑板。故选B。
46.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢我的表弟。他是一个可爱的八岁男孩。根据名词boy可知,前面需要复合形容词修饰,作定语,故排除BD。复合形容词的结构是:数字——名词(单数)——形容词,排除A。故选C。
47.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你好!我可以和萨利通话吗?——请讲!A.Are you Sally 你是萨利吗?B.Who are you 你是谁?C.I want Sally.我想要萨利。D.May I speak to Sally 我可以和萨利通话吗?由语境可知,此处是在打电话。打电话时,想和某人通话要用:May I speak to+sb. 故选D。
48.【答案】A
【解析】句意:当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时,就会出现彩虹。through内部穿过;across表面穿过;beyond超过;along沿着。根据small water drops in the sky,可知此处用through,表示"中间穿过"。故选A。
49.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——苏西,你对蚂蚁了解多少?——蚂蚁嗅觉很好,所以它们能很容易找到食物。good好的,形容词;well身体好的,形容词/好,副词。smell闻到,动词,空一用副词修饰动词。easy容易的,形容词;easily容易地,副词。find找到,动词,空二用副词修饰动词,故选D。
50.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你看到有人在门口吗?有个女孩在等你。——不。我没看到任何人。someone某人,多用于肯定句;anyone某人,多用于否定句或疑问句;nobody没有人;nothing没有什么;根据"有个女孩在等你。"可以推出前句表示"你看到有人在门口吗?",第一个句子为一般疑问句,因此空格处选anyone;再根据"No"可知,第二个句子中回答者没有看到任何人,因此选nobody。故选B。
51.【答案】C
【解析】句意:这种饮料味道很好,但这个瓶子里几乎没有了。我需要买一些。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;a little有一点;little几乎没有。空一由设空前的tastes可知,系动词后要用形容词作表语,要用good;空二根据I need to buy some.可知,此处是指没有了,所以要买一些,要用little。故选C。
52.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——看天上的云。恐怕马上就要下雨了。——但是广播说今天会有很多阳光。根据soon(马上,很快)可知,句子时态应为一般将来时,排除AB;shall将要,用于第一人称,排除C。故选D。
53.【答案】B
【解析】句意:教室太脏了,我决定打扫一下。decide to do sth.决定做某事;clean up清理,打扫干净,是动副词组,代词it作宾语置于中间,结合选项,故选B。
54.【答案】D
【解析】句意:踢足球是一种户外活动。年轻人非常喜欢这个活动。the定冠词,表示特指;a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指。空一activity为可数名词单数且outdoor是以元音音素开头,应填an;空二中的活动指的是前面提到的踢足球这个活动,表示特指,应填the。
55.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——下个月我们要去北京度假。——祝你旅途愉快。A.That's all right不要紧;没关系,没什么;B.That's right没错;C.No problem没问题;D.Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快。由前文We will go to Beijing for a holiday可知,对于要外出度假的人,我们要说“祝你旅途愉快”。故选D。
56.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——丹尼尔,你每个周末听多长时间的音乐?——大约20分钟。A.how long多长时间/多长,对一段时间和物体的具体长度提问;B.how much多少/多少钱,对不可数名词的数量或价格提问;C.how often多长时间一次,对频率提问;D.how many多少,对可数名词的数量提问。根据答语“大约20分钟”是一段时间可知,上文应是对一段时间提问,所以应是how long,故选A。
57.【答案】A
【解析】句意:这种饮料味道不错,但这个瓶子里只有一点。他喜欢再来一些。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词/身体好的,形容词。tastes(尝起来)为系动词,空一要填入形容词作表语,表示饮料尝起来很好,用good;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义。only a little只有一点,固定搭配。
58.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你的朋友是什么性格?——他很友好和乐于助人。
考查对特殊问句的回答。He is quite friendly and helpful他很友好和乐于助人;He likes drawing他喜欢画画;He often watches films他经常看电影;He has fun with his dog他和他的狗玩得很开心。问句你的朋友是什么性格?,A是回答人的性格的,故选A。
59.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我希望你下周日你能来参加我的生日聚会。——好的,我会来的。考查宾语从句和一般将来时的用法。根据next Sunday可知用一般将来时,hope sb. to do sth.是错误的,排除A和B;只能用宾语从句表示将来,所以用can come;根据next Sunday可知用一般将来时,所以用助动词will来回答,故选C。
60.【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果有一辆自行车,我们就能准时到达那里。can与be able to同义,但can只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,be able to可用于任何时态,故CD错误;if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,构成形式为will+动词原形,故选B。
61.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——爸爸,晚餐吃什么?闻起来很香!——我正在煮鸡汤。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来;feels感觉/摸起来。
62.【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个男孩很惊讶的看见一只鸟飞进了他的房间。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的,固定用法,所以空一用was surprised;see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事,固定用法,空二用现在分词flying。
63.【答案】A
【解析】句意:水是非常重要的,因为没有生物可以离开它而生存。结合句意可知选A。
64.【答案】B
【解析】 句意:我爷爷高兴地看着我。此刻他看起来很高兴。第一空前的look意为“看”,是行为动词,用副词修饰;第二空前的looks意为“看起来”,是连系动词,后跟形容词。故选B。
65.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们应该重读哪个词来表明李先生有公寓,而不是房子?根据四个选项的划线部分可知,A选项强调的是“李先生”;B选项强调的是动词“拥有”;C选项强调的是“公寓”;D选项强调的是“四居室”。所以符合题干条件的是C选项。故选C。
66.【答案】A
【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有;anything任何东西;something某些东西;everything一切东西。根据"is better than a cup of coffee"可知,没有比一杯咖啡更好的了,形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义;故选A。
67.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你认识你家乡的任何名人吗?——当然。何建中是他们中的一个。他在邮局工作,是一名邮递员。A警察;B邮递员;C服务员;D经理。根据in a post office(在邮局)可知,此处是他在邮局工作,是一名邮递员。故选B。
68.【答案】C
【解析】句意:台湾是中国的一部分。我们有着共同的历史和文化。use使用;celebrate庆祝;share分享,共用;start开始。结合句意,故选C。
69.【答案】C
【解析】句意:台州面积为5787平方公里。我们通常用英语怎么说数字“5787”?英文数字的读法:先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗号(即以此把数目分为若干段)。第一个逗号前的数为thousand(千),第二个逗号前的数为million(百万),第三个逗号前的数为billion(十亿)。每组之间不用连词and,只有每组之间的百位和十位或个位中用and连。所以5,787表达为Five thousand seven hundred and eighty-seven。故选C。
70.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——桑迪,我能用一下你的字典吗?——对不起,我没有。问问那对双胞胎吧。他们在那边。He他,人称代词主格;His他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词;They他们,人称代词主格;Theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据题干可知,设空处在句中作主语,再根据前面的twins(双胞胎)可知,此处应用复数形式。故选C。
71.【答案】D
【解析】句意:看右边的图片。那个男孩可能在说什么?A请进。B请走开。C请站起来。D请坐。观察图片是把椅子,所以男孩会说“请坐”。故选D。
72.【答案】D
【解析】句意:在街的另一边有一家书店。others泛指别的事物或人,其他的事物或人,相当于other+名词复数;other泛指其他的,常与复数名词连用;another泛指(三个或三个以上中的)另一个;the other特指两者中的另一个。根据side of the street可知,街有两边,此处特指另一边用the other。故选D。
73.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——劳驾,你能告诉我去南京博物馆怎么走吗?——当然可以,沿着这条街走,在第二个转弯处向右拐。A穿过;B得到;C转动;D走(路线);根据语境:在第二个转弯处向右拐。可知,此时的take表示“走……路线”。故选D。
74.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——Amy在厨房里做什么?——鱼,我猜。她真是个好厨师!在英语中,感叹句常由how和what引导。由how引导的感叹句,句式为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!由what引导的感叹句,句式为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!此处中心词是单数名词cook(厨师),good是形容词作定语,修饰cook,且以辅音音素开头,因此需用what来引导感叹句,同时要加不定冠词a。故选A。
75.【答案】C
【解析】句意:微笑是没有任何代价,所以试着对你周围的人微笑,你也会得到微笑。everything所有事物,每件事物,强调全部或整体;something某事物,用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中;nothing没什么,相当于not...anything,用于否定句;anything任何事物,用于否定句或疑问句,强调个体。根据后文so try to smile to people around you and you will get a smile back(所以试着对你周围的人微笑,你也会得到微笑)可知,微笑是没有任何代价,不用任何花费,否定句,因此用nothing。故选C。
76.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——从上海到香港的高铁开得多快啊!——当然!除此之外,室内环境也很舒适。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词fast是副词,此处用“How+副词+主谓”结构。故选A。
77.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——看我的手表。——多么漂亮啊!顺便问一下,你在哪里买的?on the way在路上;in the way挡道;by the way顺便问一下;in this way以这种方式。结合where did you buy it 可知,此处是说顺便问一下。故选C。
78.【答案】D
【解析】句意:昨晚有一场大火,但是消防员把它扑灭了。put down放下;put out扑灭。两者都是动词+副词短语,当宾语是代词时放中间。根据a big fire可知这里用短语put out,把它扑灭put it out。故选D。
79.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——爸爸,母亲节是什么时候?——5月12日,第二个星期天。记得给你妈妈一件礼物。定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指“一个,一次”等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前,零冠词是指不加冠词。second(第二)是序数词,前面加the。故选B。
80.【答案】C
【解析】句意:体育中心将有一些足球比赛,你愿意来加入我们吗?根据关键词There和some football matches in the sports centre可知,此题是there be 结构;结合句子will you come,可知此题第一句时态为一般将来时态;主语some football matches是名词复数,因此be动词用are形式,排除AD。join表示加入一个团体或组织,并成为其中一员,join in表示参与一项活动。故选C。
81.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你能用一把小刀做模型飞机吗?——是的,我可以用木头(为材料)制作模型飞机。make...with...用(工具)制作……;make...out of...用(原料)制造出……。第一空后a knife表示工具,用with。第二空后wood表示原料,用out of。故选C。
82.【答案】C
【解析】考查感叹句。本句为感叹句,what引导对名词的感叹,构成为What (a/an)+adj.+n.+其它成分! how对形容词或副词感叹,构成为How+adj./adv.+其它成分! 由beautiful place可知,此处对可数名词单数place感叹,且beautiful以辅音音素开头,前面需要不定冠词a,故选C。
83.【答案】C
【解析】句意:明年二月到六月迈克尔在云南的一个学校教学。由next year可知用一般将来时。故选C。
84.【答案】C
【解析】句意:你为什么害怕上学迟到?分析句子可知,空一为固定短语be afraid of...,意为“害怕……”,排除选项B和D;空二前是介词of,因此空处用动名词being作介词宾语。故选C。
85.【答案】C
【解析】句意:孩子们,你们应该在父母不在家的时候照顾好自己。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。结合Boys and girls以及you可知,此处用反身代词yourselves。故选C。
86.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——您好,这里是星空电脑公司。有什么需要帮忙的吗?——我是Sally。我能找一下经理接电话吗?A.Who s speaking 你是谁?(打电话用语);B.I m Sally.我是Sally。C.Are you Sally 你是Sally吗?D.This is Sally.我是Sally。(打电话用语)。根据根据Hello, this is Star Computer Company. Can I help you ,可知本对话是打电话,此处介绍“我是......”,常用句型this is…。故选:D。
87.【答案】D
【解析】句意:这首音乐听起来很好听。它听起来像流水一样。sound听起来,系动词,后面跟形容词作表语;well作形容词多指身体好;nice好的,美妙的,故排除AB选项。sound like听起来像,后面通常跟名词。故选D。
88.【答案】D
【解析】what引导的感叹句的构成形式为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!句子的名词information(信息)是不可数名词,故空处不填。
故选:D。
他得到了多么令人兴奋的信息啊!他感到很兴奋。
考查冠词。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
89.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我想要健康。我应该做什么?——首先,你必须每天保持快乐。考查形容词。health健康,名词。healthy健康的,形容词。unhealthy不健康的,形容词。happy快乐的,形容词。happily快乐地,副词。第一个空,根据系动词be可知,用形容词构成系表结构,A不正确;"保持快乐"应该是"想要是健康的"用happy, B不正确;第二个空,keep+形容词"保持某种状态"固定搭配,用形容词happy,C不正确。故选D。
90.【答案】B
【解析】句意:多练习,你就会擅长打篮球。A.or或者;B.and和;C.but但是;D.becuase因为。根据Practise more,_____you will be good at playing basketball.可知前后动作是顺承关系,用and连接。
91.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——迈克,那边的那辆新自行车是谁的?——我认为它是山姆的。第一个空,Who谁;Whose谁的。这里询问物主,表示“自行车是谁的”,用Whose提问。第二个空,Sam's山姆的;Sam山姆。Whose的回答用名词所有格Sam's。故选A。
92.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——对不起,先生。去熊猫馆怎么走?——请再说一遍?我没有听清楚您刚才说的话。这个对话中,第一个人在询问去熊猫馆的方向,第二个人表示没有听清楚对方说的话。根据语境,应该使用过去时表示刚才没有听清楚。A.don't hear一般现在时,表示经常性没有听到,不符合语境。B.didn't hear一般过去时,表示刚才没有听清楚,符合语境。C.won't hear一般将来时,表示将来不会听到,不符合语境。D.am not hearing现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,不符合语境。故选B。
93.【答案】C
【解析】句意:海伦有一只可爱的宠物狗。这只狗足够聪明,以至于每天晚上都能把报纸带来给她。
考查冠词。a/an(表示泛指)一个;the(表示特指)这个。第一空泛指一只可爱的宠物狗,用不定冠词,且lovely是以辅音音素开头的词,用不定冠词a;第二空特指前面提到的这只宠物狗,用定冠词the。故选C。
94.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这些天你为什么不高兴,朱莉?——我看不见黑板,因为两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。behind在……后面;next to紧挨着;in front of在……前面;between在两者之间。由I can't see the blackboard可知,此处指高个子男孩坐在我前面,故选C。
95.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——做个好孩子,吉姆。在课上不要向窗外看。——对不起,先生。我不会再那样做了。look out at向外眺望;look for寻找;look out of向……外看;look up查阅。根据I'm sorry, sir. I won't do that again.(对不起,先生。我不会再那样做了。)可知,此处表示“在课上不要向窗外看”。故选C。
96.【答案】C
【解析】略
97.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你好!我可以和丹尼尔通话吗?——我是丹尼尔。A是的,你可以说话;B好的,不客气;C我是丹尼尔;D我是丹尼尔。根据Hello! May I speak to Daniel, please?(你好!我可以和丹尼尔通话吗?)可知,此处是电话用语,回答时用this替代人称代词,选项D符合。故选D。
98.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你对即将到来的五一假期有什么计划吗?——哦,不。这对我来说只是平常的一天。我会呆在家里好好休息。a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。第一个空,特指即将到来的五一假期,用定冠词the。第二个空,泛指平常的一天,这里usual是以辅音音素/j/开头,用a修饰。故选B。
99.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——有热的东西喝吗?——有,热茶怎么样?something 用于肯定句,而anything 用于否定句子和一般疑问句中,用于征求意见并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中应用something;形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面,故排除BD,而且根据句意,是热饮,故AD排除。通过分析,故选C。
100.【答案】A
【解析】句意:在中国,人们通常在春节前打扫他们的房子来扫除坏运气。A.clean up打扫;B.look up查询;C.make up编造;D.put up张贴。根据“...their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival”及常识可知,在春节前打扫房子,把坏运气扫走。
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