Unit 11 Section A预习指导（知识点+练习题）（含答案）2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

七年级英语下册
Unit 11 Section A预习指导
一、知识点
1.go for a walk = take a walk = have a walk “散步”
Walk (名词) “走路” (动词) “散步；走路”
walk to + 地点 = go to ...on foot 走路去...
Eg: My parents like going for a walk after dinner.
我父母喜欢晚饭后散步。
She walks to school every day.
她每天走路上学。
2.Milk a cow “挤牛奶”
Milk (不可数名词) “牛奶”； a cup of milk “一杯牛奶”
Milk (动词) “挤奶”
Eg: My grandpa is milking a cow on the farm.
我爷爷正在农场上挤牛奶。
She likes milk very much.
她非常喜欢牛奶。
3.Ride a horse “骑马”
Ride a bike to ...= go to ...by bike “骑自行车去...”
Eg: She rides a bike to school every day.
她每天骑车上学。
4.Feed chickens “喂鸡”
Feed (动词) “喂养；抚养”
Feed ...to ... “把...喂给...吃”
Eg: Please feed bamboo to pandas.
“请把竹子喂给熊猫吃。”
Feed ...on ... “用...喂...”
Eg: Please feed pandas on bamboo.
“请用竹子喂熊猫。”
Feed on “以...为生”
Eg: The pandas feeds on bamboo.
“熊猫以竹子为生。”
5.Talk with sb. “和某人说话”
Talk about sth. “谈论某事”
Eg: My mum is talking with my teacher about my grade.
我妈妈正在和我的老师讨论我的成绩。
6.Take some photos “拍照”
Take some photos of ... “拍...的照片”
Eg: She took some photos of the Great Wall.
她拍了一些长城的照片。
7.Quite a lot “许多，非常”
Quite a lot of + 名词 “许多...”
Quite + a/an + 形容词 + 名词
= a + very + 形容词 + 名词
Eg: This is quite a useful book.
= This is a very useful book.
“这是一个非常游泳的书。”
8.Farm (名词) “农场” (动词) “种田”
Farmer (名词) “农民”；
farming (名词) “农业”
Eg: There are lots of farmers on the farm.
农场上有许多的农民。
9.Grow apples “种苹果”； grow up “长大”
Grow + 形容词 “变得...”
Eg: They grew apples in the garden last year.
去年他们在花园种了苹果。
Our parents is growing old.
“我们的父母正在变老。”
10.Anything是复合不定代词，相似的还有something, everything, nothing等。
当形容词在修饰不定代词时要放到其后面
Eg: Is there anything new in today’s newspaper
“今天的报纸上有新的东西吗？”
不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数
Eg: Everything is OK.
“一切都准备好了。”
11.Ask some questions “问问题”
problem和question区别：
problem 指疑难的、困难的问题，如数学问题，失业问题或令人困惑的事等相对比较麻烦的问题，突出“难”，表示解决这类问题时用solve.
Eg: solve the problem 解决问题
question指一般的问题，需要解决的问题，表示解答这类问题时用answer.
Eg: answer the question 回答问题
12.Show sb.around
= take sb.around “带某人参观”
Eg: We will show you around our school.
我们将带你参观我们学校。
13.Learn about ... “了解”
Learn (动词) “学习” -- learner (名词) “学习者”
Learn to do sth. 学习做某事
Eg: We learned a lot about farming.
我们对农场非常了解。
14.From ...to ... “从...到...”
Eg: How far is from Beijing to Shanghai
从北京到上海多远？
15.Pick (动词) “采，摘，挑选”
Pick up “捡起，拾起，摘，开车接”
注意：后面如果接代词，需要放在中间。
Eg: Please pick it up. “请把它捡起来。”
16.How was ... 用于询问过去的情况
How is ... 用于询问当前的情况
Eg: How was your trip last week
你上周的旅行怎么样？
17.Be excellent in ... “在...方面极好”
Eg: I’m excellent in learning English.
在学英语方面极好。
18.In the countryside “在乡下”
19.Go fishing = do some fishing “去钓鱼”
go + 动词ing 表示“去做...”
Eg: go swiming “去游泳”；
go shopping “去购物”
20.So much + 不可数名词；
so many + 可数名词复数 “如此多...”
Eg: There is so much water in the bowl.
“碗里有如此多的水。”
There are so many books on the desk.
“桌上有如此多的书。”
21.Sounds good. “听起来不错。”
22.How is the weather
= What is the weather like “天气怎么样？”
注意：如果是问过去的天气，将be动词变成过去式was
Eg: What’s the weather like in Beijing in winter
北京冬天天气怎么样？
23.Air (名词) “空气” (动词) “通风”
Eg: The air is very bad in the room, please air it.
“房间的空气非常糟，请给它通通风。”
24.Clean (动词) “打扫” (形容词) “干净的”
常见搭配：clean the room 打扫房间
Eg: The room isn’t clean, please clean it.
这个房间不干净，请打扫一下。
25.At night “在晚上”
26.Lucky you.= You’re so lucky. “你真幸运。”
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.My grandparents f______ chickens every morning.
2.The weather is ________ (相当) hot, let’s go swimming.
3.We will p_______ apples on the farm tomorrow.
4.The man lives in the ________ (乡村).
5.I want a bottle of m________.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Both of them are ________ (farm).
2.Is there _________ (something) new on the TV
3.How _______ (be) the weather last night
4.We took lots of ________ (photo) on the Great Wall.
5.What ______ you _____ (do) last week
三、单项选择
( )1.-- Did you talk with your parents
-- ______.
A.Yes, I did
B.Yes, I do
C.No, I don’t
D.No, I’m not
( )2.The room was so ______.My mother ______ it yesterday.
A.clean; cleans
B.cleaned; cleaned
C.clean; cleaned
D.cleaned; clean
( )3.-- _____ was your school trip
-- It was great.
A.What
B.Where
C.Why
D.How
( )4.My grandpa ______ some apples on his farm and they tasted good.
A.bought
B.drew
C.grew
D.watched
( )5.-- I will visit Australia next month.
-- _____.It’s my favourite country.
A.Lucky you
B.You are right
C.That’s for sure
D.It’s a good idea
四、句型转换
1.Mike did his homework last night.(变为一般疑问句)
______ Mike _____ his homework last night
2.Our school trip was very great.(就划线部分提问)
______ ______ your school trip
3.Betty read the book yesterday.(就划线部分提问)
______ ______ Betty _____ yesterday
4.我将带他们参观我们学校。（翻译成英语）
I will ______ them ______ our school.
5.We went fishing last week.(翻译成汉语)
______________________
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Bob! Nice to see you again.
B: Hi, Nancy! 1.________
A: My weekend was great.
B: 2._______
A: I went to the Huashan Mountain.
B: 3._______
A: I took a bus there.And what did you do
B: 4.________
A: Why did you clean your house
B: I had a birthday party.So my house was very dirty.
A: 5._______
B: Yes, I did.But I was a little tired (疲劳的) after the party.
A.How are you
B.How was your weekend
C.I cleaned my house.
D.How did you go there
E.Did you have a good time at the party
F.Did you take a bus there
G.How did you spend your weekend
【答案】
一、1.feed 2.quite 3.pick 4.countryside 5.milk
二、1.farmers 2.anything 3.was 4.photos 5.did; do
三、1 -- 5 ACDCA
四、1.Did; do 2.How was
1.What did; do 4.show; around
5.我们昨天去钓鱼。
五、1 -- 5 BGDCE