2024年中考快速提分考点专训（十）（含答案）
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中考快速提分考点专训（十）
专项一：完形填空
A［2023·陕西中考］
Dear Helen Keller，
My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There， my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight， something terrible happened while I 1 playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing.
( )1. A. is B. are C. were D. was
A lot has changed for me 2 then. For one thing， I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing， I was sad that I 3 never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 4 the vibrations(震动)of her voice. Now， I feel music instead of hearing it.
( )2. A. since B. at C. until D. by
( )3. A. can B. could C. have to D. had to
( )4. A. feel B. to feel C. hear D. to hear
Also， I have to go to 5 different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind， 6 I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.
( )5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )6. A. because B. if C. but D. or
During 7 last winter holiday， my daddy gave me a book you wrote， The Story of My Life. From it， I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind， you had a hard time showing people 8 . Because of this， you would sometimes get mad and make 9 noises.
( )7. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( )8. A. what do you want B. what you want
C. what did you want D. what you wanted
( )9. A. loudest B. most loudly C. loud D. loudly
Now I know your feelings and I 10 by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.
Yours，
Amelia Grant
( )10. A. am encouraged B. will be encouraged
C. encourage D. will encourage
B［2023·西安校考模拟］
When I was in primary school， I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I often 1 my things everywhere. So our house was usually in 2 mess.
( )1. A. threw B. throw C. thrown D. have thrown
( )2. A. / B. the C. a D. an
One day， when my mother 3 home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house， she was so angry with me. And I 4 that I must do some housework from then on.
( )3. A. arrived at B. arrived C. left for D. left
( )4. A. tell B. told C. is told D. was told
At first， I was unhappy， because I thought housework was what grown-ups should do. 5 I was unwilling to do the housework， I followed 6 . That day， I spent three hours cleaning up all the rooms.
( )5. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. So
( )6. A. what did my mother say B. how my mother said
C. what my mother said D. how did my mother say
After finishing it， I was so tired. At that time， I understood doing housework was actually harder than I used to 7 .
8 my parents were！ I thought I must share the chores with them. I began to learn to do more housework.
( )7. A. imagine B. imagining C. be D. being
( )8. A. How tired B. How tiring
C. What tired D. What tiring
They were glad to see my change. Now I have a much 9 relationship with my parents. As a member of a family， we should take responsibility for the family. We are supposed to share the housework and help our parents as 10 as possible.
( )9. A. close B. closer C. more closer D. closest
( )10. A. many B. more C. much D. most
C［2022·陕西中考］
Dear Museum Scientists，
My name is Yang Jingjing. 1 live by the sea， near a mangrove swamp(红树林沼泽地).
( )1. A. My B. Mine C. I D. Me
My mom is 2 tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves 3 people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you 4 I’m worried about what is happening near my home.
( )2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. A. show B. to show C. give D. to give
( )4. A. although B. before C. because D. unless
The mangroves are home to many 5 such as birds， butterflies， snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us 6 wind， waves and floods(浪潮与水灾).
( )5. A. plant B. plants C. animal D. animals
( )6. A. from B. with C. about D. for
However， in the past few years， things 7 greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighbourhoods (社区) 8 last year and the year before.It turned the place with mangroves into stores， houses， cinemas， restaurants and car parks.
( )7. A. has changed B. have changed
C. is changing D. are changing
( )8. A. build B. are built C. built D. were built
What is even 9 ， all these things are still going on！ What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves？ I don’t know 10 . How I wish we could find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals！
Sincerely yours，
Yang Jingjing
( )9. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better
( )10. A. what we can do B. what can we do
C. how we can do D. how can we do
D［2023·西安陕西师大附中校考三模］
After school， a little boy said， “Dad， our teacher has given us homework to hug ten people.” The father said， “Let’s do that in 1 mall tomorrow.” The next morning， it was raining and the father was afraid that few people would be there. However， the child insisted(坚持)on going.
( )1. A. near B. nearer C. nearest D. the nearest
So they 2 to the mall， and the boy hugged nine people there. His father then suggested going home because it rained more and more 3 . The son had to accept his father’s advice.
( )2. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. driving
( )3. A. careful B. carefully C. heavy D. heavily
4 the way home， the car passed a house and the child asked 5 go there. The father agreed and stopped the car.
( )4. A. By B. On C. In D. At
( )5. A. whether could they B. whether they could
C. when could they D. when they could
The child rang the bell. The door 6 by an old lady and suddenly there came a strong smell of gas. The father rushed to turn off the gas immediately. After a short conversation， they got to know that the lady’s husband died a few 7 ago， leaving her alone in the world.
( )6. A. opens B. is opened C. opened D. was opened
( )7. A. minute B. minutes C. year D. years
She was sad for a long time and lost her sense of smell after a serious disease. This morning， she forgot to turn off the gas after cooking. 8 the father and the boy came， she was going to sleep. How dangerous！
( )8. A. When B. Although C. Until D. If
Without them， 9 old lady would have died. She hugged the boy and said， “Thank you for visiting and saving my life. Your hug means so much to me.”
Like the father and the son， we should always remember 10 love and kindness， which will bring sunshine into others’ life.
( )9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )10. A. spread B. to spread C. get D. to get
E［2023·西安经开第一学校二模］
Recently， I had a hard time working on a group project. Mr. Li put me with three classmates， 1 they didn’t care about whether the work could be done. So it made 2 worried.
When I got home， my mom noticed I was in a bad mood. “What’s going on？” she asked.
( )1. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )2. A. I B. my C. mine D. me
“I 3 to work on a group project with three classmates by Mr. Li. However， 4 in my group weren’t doing any work. It seemed that they didn’t want to work on the project. So I don’t know 5 ，” I replied. “Do I have to do all the work for everyone if I don’t want a bad grade？”
( )3. A. ask B. asked C. was asked D. were asked
( )4. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
( )5. A. what I can do B. what can I do
C. how I can do D. how can I do
“Well，” my mom said 6 a smile， “I doubt you’re responsible(负有责任的)for everyone else’s part. Why don’t you talk about it with your partners？”
And at our next group meeting， I tried to share my worries in 7 friendly way.
( )6. A. with B. of C. at D. on
( )7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
“Since we are working as a team， we’re depending on each other. Though we may not do 8 in our class， we should try our best to do it，” I said to them. “If you have some 9 ， we can talk about the ways of solving them together.”
( )8. A. bad B. worse C. better D. best
( )9. A. problem B. problems C. book D. books
Surprisingly， all my group members 10 doing their part in the end. They didn’t do things the way I would have. But I guess that’s the deal with group projects.
( )10. A. is finishing B. are finishing
C. finished D. will finish
F［2023·重庆中考A卷］
Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try， but a lot of them 1 . Also， in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.
( )1. A. succeed B. pass C. fail D. fight
When Siene was five years old， it was her dream to become a 2 . Forty years later， she was the 3 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).
( )2. A. policewoman B. firefighter
C. scientist D. doctor
( )3. A. oldest B. tallest
C. kindest D. busiest
The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact， Siene now trains firefighters there 4 .
( )4. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 5 ， so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes？ How many exercises can you do？ Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)？
( )5. A. interesting B. easy C. important D. difficult
You also need other 6 . Can you lead a team？ Are you a skillful driver？ Can you use technology？ There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course， no one can do them all， but more skills 7 help.
( )6. A. ideas B. methods C. skills D. rules
( )7. A. recently B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly
However， you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 8 passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year， 50 women got trained， 9 only three of them are now firefighters.
( )8. A. after B. during C. before D. in
( )9. A. but B. or C. because D. though
Learning the skills is not enough for you to become a fire fighter. Like Siene， you also need to 10 your dream.
( )10. A. give up B. stick to
C. talk about D. worry about
G［2022·陕西中考］
One morning when Liu Tao woke up， he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a 1 idea.
( )1. A. boring B. wrong C. great D. similar
He would build a tree house！ Liu Tao asked his dad， “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the 2 ？”
( )2. A. park B. school C. shop D. house
“It’s not only OK，” said Dad. “I’ll even 3 you build it.”
When they finished breakfast， both of them went out to the 4 in their garden and began to measure(测量). Then they got some boards and started to 5 them with a saw(锯子).
( )3. A. make B. hear C. help D. watch
( )4. A. tree B. chair C. flower D. stone
( )5. A. wash B. cut C. sell D. paint
When the pieces were ready， Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some 6 branches.
Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the 7 of the birds.
( )6. A. strong B. weak C. dead D. new
( )7. A. shapes B. dances C. songs D. colors
Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole 8 . They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep 9 in the rain. At last， they finished just before dark.
( )8. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. day
( )9. A. cold B. dry C. hot D. wet
Early that night， Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.
“Sure，” said the brother. “But 10 I go with you？”
“Of course， you can.” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both
ran upstairs to get ready.
( )10. A. must B. should C. need D. can
H［2023·安徽中考］
Dear Bruce，
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交流)， too！
Anyway， about the 1 and things. The school here isn’t very 2 about most things， but there are a few things you need to know.
( )1. A. interviews B. hobbies C. marks D. rules
( )2. A. strict B. fair C. modern D. sure
First of all— 3 . You can wear what you want， 4 you can’t wear jeans(牛仔裤)with holes in them. You should 5 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 6 clothes.
( )3. A. questions B. reports C. clothes D. subjects
( )4. A. or B. so C. for D. but
( )5. A. borrow B. wear C. receive D. sell
( )6. A. clean B. dry C. warm D. new
The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 7 them， but you have to 8 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent， right？ And you can bring 9 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining， you can eat in the classroom.
( )7. A. bring B. return C. compare D. repair
( )8. A. hand out B. throw away C. turn off D. pick up
( )9. A. money B. food C. paper D. water
In short， it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 10 to you. Write again soon， OK？ And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know.
Yours，
Sarah
( )10. A. helpful B. similar C. secret D. free
I［2023·天津中考］
Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s(牙科诊所)， but he 1 . He was afraid of the 2 when the dentist had to extract(拔出)his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist， the pain would get 3 . At last， Tom had to agree.
( )1. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked
( )2. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training
( )3. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse
There were not many people at the dentist’s. 4 ， it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile.
( )4. A. Sometimes B. Recently
C. Soon D. Especially
( )5. A. dangerous B. friendly
C. noisy D. careless
He asked Tom to 6 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection(注射)and 7 him that he would not feel any pain.
( )6. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover
( )7. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 8 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 9 his teeth would be healthy.
After that， Tom 10 how important it was to protect his teeth.
( )8. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich
( )9. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether
( )10. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed
J［2023·苏州中考］
When I was eleven years old， my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was 1 with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain 2 everything that was happening.
( )1. A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. painted
( )2. A. about B. with C. over D. towards
One day， I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much 3 as the operation itself.
( )3. A. fun B. pain C. value D. danger
During that hospital stay， I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 4 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never 5 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized(住院的)Kids.
( )4. A. act B. job C. game D. lesson
( )5. A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk
The charity began with a simple dream of giving 6 ， joy and magic to those kids. It later 7 a national organization that sent cards to over 5，000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
( )6. A. hope B. fear C. shock D. pressure
( )7. A. looked up B. gave up
C. broke into D. turned into
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good， 8 it does. Seeing a picture of a child 9 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
( )8. A. nor B. but C. for D. or
( )9. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. cleaning
10 might provide medicine for these sick kids， but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way.
( )10. A. Teachers B. Friends C. Patients D. Doctors
K
Most women like to have things for daily use in their handbags at all times. 1 will put a pair of scissors among these things. But for Shi Qinling， scissors are always with her everywhere she goes.
( )1. A. Many B. Some C. Few D. Most
Shi is a paper-cutting artist. She took a(n) 2 in paper-cutting when she was a child. At that time， she often played with paper， cutting it into different 3 ， such as animals， plants and so on. This interest later became a great love for paper-cutting. In 2010， Shi started learning paper-cutting and got a job about it in Shanghai.
( )2. A. interest B. celebration C. decision D. interview
( )3. A. sizes B. shapes C. colours D. prices
At first， it was very boring for Shi because she had to spend at least eight hours 4 one shape every day. However， when she was able to try a more difficult shape， Shi would get a sense of 5 . That made her try harder.
( )4. A. choosing B. drawing C. creating D. cutting
( )5. A. safety B. stress C. achievement D. risk
After more than ten years of learning and hard work， her works 6 in many exhibitions (展览会). She is really great. Although Shi is so 7 in paper-cutting， she keeps doing things to 8 herself. The reason is that she views paper-cutting as not just an art form， but also a form of learning about traditional Chinese culture.
( )6. A. came out B. gave out C. checked out D. worked out
( )7. A. patient B. active C. skilled D. serious
( )8. A. enjoy B. improve C. remind D. help
Shi plans to make more creative works of art to 9 people to paper-cutting. She says，“ 10 tell stories using words. I do something similar but with a pair of scissors.”
( )9. A. draw B. refuse C. doubt D. allow
( )10. A. Workers B. Farmers C. Painters D. Writers
L［2023·烟台中考］
Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. We have 1 goals： get in shape， get into music more seriously， and be good at Japanese.
( )1. A. strange B. magic C. similar D. boring
I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made some progress on my journey to 2 these goals and that I can give him some advice.
( )2. A. achieving B. finding C. losing D. sharing
We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 3 and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting (发布) 4 online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it！
( )3. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese
( )4. A. suddenly B. regularly C. clearly D. silently
Of course， I’ll have to let him know that making progress isn’t 5 . He’ll meet some difficulties on the road.
( )5. A. important B. different C. easy D. necessary
However， I’m letting him 6 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes.
( )6. A. enjoy B. take C. waste D. understand
I’m thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 7 ， and I’m thankful to see that he’s spending the time and money to 8 his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 9 in his life.
( )7. A. pressure B. advice C. money D. friendship
( )8. A. keep B. stand C. save D. improve
( )9. A. changes B. gifts C. friends D. books
Even if you haven’t reached your goals， it’s good to 10 how far you’ve gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same.
( )10. A. promise B. choose C. realize D. control
参考答案
A.1～5：DABBA 6～10：CCDCA
B.1～5：ACBDA 6～10：CAABC
C.1～5：CABCD 6～10：ABDBA
D.1～5：DCDBB 6～10：DDACB
E.1～5：BDCCA 6～10：AADBC
F.1～5：CBADD 6～10：CBAAB
G.1～5：CDCAB 6～10：ACDBD
H.1～5：DACDB 6～10：CACBA
I.1～5：BADCB 6～10：CDABC
J.1～5：CABAC 6～10：ADBCD
K.1～5：CABDC 6～10：ACBAD
L.1～5：CADBC 6～10：ABDAC
专项一：完形填空
A［2023·陕西中考］
Dear Helen Keller，
My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There， my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight， something terrible happened while I 1 playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing.
( )1. A. is B. are C. were D. was
A lot has changed for me 2 then. For one thing， I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing， I was sad that I 3 never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 4 the vibrations(震动)of her voice. Now， I feel music instead of hearing it.
( )2. A. since B. at C. until D. by
( )3. A. can B. could C. have to D. had to
( )4. A. feel B. to feel C. hear D. to hear
Also， I have to go to 5 different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind， 6 I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.
( )5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )6. A. because B. if C. but D. or
During 7 last winter holiday， my daddy gave me a book you wrote， The Story of My Life. From it， I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind， you had a hard time showing people 8 . Because of this， you would sometimes get mad and make 9 noises.
( )7. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( )8. A. what do you want B. what you want
C. what did you want D. what you wanted
( )9. A. loudest B. most loudly C. loud D. loudly
Now I know your feelings and I 10 by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.
Yours，
Amelia Grant
( )10. A. am encouraged B. will be encouraged
C. encourage D. will encourage
B［2023·西安校考模拟］
When I was in primary school， I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I often 1 my things everywhere. So our house was usually in 2 mess.
( )1. A. threw B. throw C. thrown D. have thrown
( )2. A. / B. the C. a D. an
One day， when my mother 3 home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house， she was so angry with me. And I 4 that I must do some housework from then on.
( )3. A. arrived at B. arrived C. left for D. left
( )4. A. tell B. told C. is told D. was told
At first， I was unhappy， because I thought housework was what grown-ups should do. 5 I was unwilling to do the housework， I followed 6 . That day， I spent three hours cleaning up all the rooms.
( )5. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. So
( )6. A. what did my mother say B. how my mother said
C. what my mother said D. how did my mother say
After finishing it， I was so tired. At that time， I understood doing housework was actually harder than I used to 7 .
8 my parents were！ I thought I must share the chores with them. I began to learn to do more housework.
( )7. A. imagine B. imagining C. be D. being
( )8. A. How tired B. How tiring
C. What tired D. What tiring
They were glad to see my change. Now I have a much 9 relationship with my parents. As a member of a family， we should take responsibility for the family. We are supposed to share the housework and help our parents as 10 as possible.
( )9. A. close B. closer C. more closer D. closest
( )10. A. many B. more C. much D. most
C［2022·陕西中考］
Dear Museum Scientists，
My name is Yang Jingjing. 1 live by the sea， near a mangrove swamp(红树林沼泽地).
( )1. A. My B. Mine C. I D. Me
My mom is 2 tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves 3 people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you 4 I’m worried about what is happening near my home.
( )2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. A. show B. to show C. give D. to give
( )4. A. although B. before C. because D. unless
The mangroves are home to many 5 such as birds， butterflies， snakes and so on. Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us 6 wind， waves and floods(浪潮与水灾).
( )5. A. plant B. plants C. animal D. animals
( )6. A. from B. with C. about D. for
However， in the past few years， things 7 greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighbourhoods (社区) 8 last year and the year before.It turned the place with mangroves into stores， houses， cinemas， restaurants and car parks.
( )7. A. has changed B. have changed
C. is changing D. are changing
( )8. A. build B. are built C. built D. were built
What is even 9 ， all these things are still going on！ What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves？ I don’t know 10 . How I wish we could find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals！
Sincerely yours，
Yang Jingjing
( )9. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better
( )10. A. what we can do B. what can we do
C. how we can do D. how can we do
D［2023·西安陕西师大附中校考三模］
After school， a little boy said， “Dad， our teacher has given us homework to hug ten people.” The father said， “Let’s do that in 1 mall tomorrow.” The next morning， it was raining and the father was afraid that few people would be there. However， the child insisted(坚持)on going.
( )1. A. near B. nearer C. nearest D. the nearest
So they 2 to the mall， and the boy hugged nine people there. His father then suggested going home because it rained more and more 3 . The son had to accept his father’s advice.
( )2. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. driving
( )3. A. careful B. carefully C. heavy D. heavily
4 the way home， the car passed a house and the child asked 5 go there. The father agreed and stopped the car.
( )4. A. By B. On C. In D. At
( )5. A. whether could they B. whether they could
C. when could they D. when they could
The child rang the bell. The door 6 by an old lady and suddenly there came a strong smell of gas. The father rushed to turn off the gas immediately. After a short conversation， they got to know that the lady’s husband died a few 7 ago， leaving her alone in the world.
( )6. A. opens B. is opened C. opened D. was opened
( )7. A. minute B. minutes C. year D. years
She was sad for a long time and lost her sense of smell after a serious disease. This morning， she forgot to turn off the gas after cooking. 8 the father and the boy came， she was going to sleep. How dangerous！
( )8. A. When B. Although C. Until D. If
Without them， 9 old lady would have died. She hugged the boy and said， “Thank you for visiting and saving my life. Your hug means so much to me.”
Like the father and the son， we should always remember 10 love and kindness， which will bring sunshine into others’ life.
( )9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )10. A. spread B. to spread C. get D. to get
E［2023·西安经开第一学校二模］
Recently， I had a hard time working on a group project. Mr. Li put me with three classmates， 1 they didn’t care about whether the work could be done. So it made 2 worried.
When I got home， my mom noticed I was in a bad mood. “What’s going on？” she asked.
( )1. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )2. A. I B. my C. mine D. me
“I 3 to work on a group project with three classmates by Mr. Li. However， 4 in my group weren’t doing any work. It seemed that they didn’t want to work on the project. So I don’t know 5 ，” I replied. “Do I have to do all the work for everyone if I don’t want a bad grade？”
( )3. A. ask B. asked C. was asked D. were asked
( )4. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
( )5. A. what I can do B. what can I do
C. how I can do D. how can I do
“Well，” my mom said 6 a smile， “I doubt you’re responsible(负有责任的)for everyone else’s part. Why don’t you talk about it with your partners？”
And at our next group meeting， I tried to share my worries in 7 friendly way.
( )6. A. with B. of C. at D. on
( )7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
“Since we are working as a team， we’re depending on each other. Though we may not do 8 in our class， we should try our best to do it，” I said to them. “If you have some 9 ， we can talk about the ways of solving them together.”
( )8. A. bad B. worse C. better D. best
( )9. A. problem B. problems C. book D. books
Surprisingly， all my group members 10 doing their part in the end. They didn’t do things the way I would have. But I guess that’s the deal with group projects.
( )10. A. is finishing B. are finishing
C. finished D. will finish
F［2023·重庆中考A卷］
Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try， but a lot of them 1 . Also， in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.
( )1. A. succeed B. pass C. fail D. fight
When Siene was five years old， it was her dream to become a 2 . Forty years later， she was the 3 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).
( )2. A. policewoman B. firefighter
C. scientist D. doctor
( )3. A. oldest B. tallest
C. kindest D. busiest
The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact， Siene now trains firefighters there 4 .
( )4. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 5 ， so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes？ How many exercises can you do？ Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)？
( )5. A. interesting B. easy C. important D. difficult
You also need other 6 . Can you lead a team？ Are you a skillful driver？ Can you use technology？ There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course， no one can do them all， but more skills 7 help.
( )6. A. ideas B. methods C. skills D. rules
( )7. A. recently B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly
However， you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 8 passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year， 50 women got trained， 9 only three of them are now firefighters.
( )8. A. after B. during C. before D. in
( )9. A. but B. or C. because D. though
Learning the skills is not enough for you to become a fire fighter. Like Siene， you also need to 10 your dream.
( )10. A. give up B. stick to
C. talk about D. worry about
G［2022·陕西中考］
One morning when Liu Tao woke up， he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a 1 idea.
( )1. A. boring B. wrong C. great D. similar
He would build a tree house！ Liu Tao asked his dad， “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the 2 ？”
( )2. A. park B. school C. shop D. house
“It’s not only OK，” said Dad. “I’ll even 3 you build it.”
When they finished breakfast， both of them went out to the 4 in their garden and began to measure(测量). Then they got some boards and started to 5 them with a saw(锯子).
( )3. A. make B. hear C. help D. watch
( )4. A. tree B. chair C. flower D. stone
( )5. A. wash B. cut C. sell D. paint
When the pieces were ready， Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some 6 branches.
Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the 7 of the birds.
( )6. A. strong B. weak C. dead D. new
( )7. A. shapes B. dances C. songs D. colors
Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole 8 . They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep 9 in the rain. At last， they finished just before dark.
( )8. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. day
( )9. A. cold B. dry C. hot D. wet
Early that night， Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.
“Sure，” said the brother. “But 10 I go with you？”
“Of course， you can.” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both
ran upstairs to get ready.
( )10. A. must B. should C. need D. can
H［2023·安徽中考］
Dear Bruce，
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange (交流)， too！
Anyway， about the 1 and things. The school here isn’t very 2 about most things， but there are a few things you need to know.
( )1. A. interviews B. hobbies C. marks D. rules
( )2. A. strict B. fair C. modern D. sure
First of all— 3 . You can wear what you want， 4 you can’t wear jeans(牛仔裤)with holes in them. You should 5 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 6 clothes.
( )3. A. questions B. reports C. clothes D. subjects
( )4. A. or B. so C. for D. but
( )5. A. borrow B. wear C. receive D. sell
( )6. A. clean B. dry C. warm D. new
The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 7 them， but you have to 8 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent， right？ And you can bring 9 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining， you can eat in the classroom.
( )7. A. bring B. return C. compare D. repair
( )8. A. hand out B. throw away C. turn off D. pick up
( )9. A. money B. food C. paper D. water
In short， it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 10 to you. Write again soon， OK？ And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know.
Yours，
Sarah
( )10. A. helpful B. similar C. secret D. free
I［2023·天津中考］
Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s(牙科诊所)， but he 1 . He was afraid of the 2 when the dentist had to extract(拔出)his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist， the pain would get 3 . At last， Tom had to agree.
( )1. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked
( )2. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training
( )3. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse
There were not many people at the dentist’s. 4 ， it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile.
( )4. A. Sometimes B. Recently
C. Soon D. Especially
( )5. A. dangerous B. friendly
C. noisy D. careless
He asked Tom to 6 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection(注射)and 7 him that he would not feel any pain.
( )6. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover
( )7. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 8 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 9 his teeth would be healthy.
After that， Tom 10 how important it was to protect his teeth.
( )8. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich
( )9. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether
( )10. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed
J［2023·苏州中考］
When I was eleven years old， my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was 1 with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain 2 everything that was happening.
( )1. A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. painted
( )2. A. about B. with C. over D. towards
One day， I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much 3 as the operation itself.
( )3. A. fun B. pain C. value D. danger
During that hospital stay， I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 4 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never 5 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized(住院的)Kids.
( )4. A. act B. job C. game D. lesson
( )5. A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk
The charity began with a simple dream of giving 6 ， joy and magic to those kids. It later 7 a national organization that sent cards to over 5，000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
( )6. A. hope B. fear C. shock D. pressure
( )7. A. looked up B. gave up
C. broke into D. turned into
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good， 8 it does. Seeing a picture of a child 9 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
( )8. A. nor B. but C. for D. or
( )9. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. cleaning
10 might provide medicine for these sick kids， but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way.
( )10. A. Teachers B. Friends C. Patients D. Doctors
K
Most women like to have things for daily use in their handbags at all times. 1 will put a pair of scissors among these things. But for Shi Qinling， scissors are always with her everywhere she goes.
( )1. A. Many B. Some C. Few D. Most
Shi is a paper-cutting artist. She took a(n) 2 in paper-cutting when she was a child. At that time， she often played with paper， cutting it into different 3 ， such as animals， plants and so on. This interest later became a great love for paper-cutting. In 2010， Shi started learning paper-cutting and got a job about it in Shanghai.
( )2. A. interest B. celebration C. decision D. interview
( )3. A. sizes B. shapes C. colours D. prices
At first， it was very boring for Shi because she had to spend at least eight hours 4 one shape every day. However， when she was able to try a more difficult shape， Shi would get a sense of 5 . That made her try harder.
( )4. A. choosing B. drawing C. creating D. cutting
( )5. A. safety B. stress C. achievement D. risk
After more than ten years of learning and hard work， her works 6 in many exhibitions (展览会). She is really great. Although Shi is so 7 in paper-cutting， she keeps doing things to 8 herself. The reason is that she views paper-cutting as not just an art form， but also a form of learning about traditional Chinese culture.
( )6. A. came out B. gave out C. checked out D. worked out
( )7. A. patient B. active C. skilled D. serious
( )8. A. enjoy B. improve C. remind D. help
Shi plans to make more creative works of art to 9 people to paper-cutting. She says，“ 10 tell stories using words. I do something similar but with a pair of scissors.”
( )9. A. draw B. refuse C. doubt D. allow
( )10. A. Workers B. Farmers C. Painters D. Writers
L［2023·烟台中考］
Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. We have 1 goals： get in shape， get into music more seriously， and be good at Japanese.
( )1. A. strange B. magic C. similar D. boring
I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made some progress on my journey to 2 these goals and that I can give him some advice.
( )2. A. achieving B. finding C. losing D. sharing
We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 3 and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting (发布) 4 online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it！
( )3. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese
( )4. A. suddenly B. regularly C. clearly D. silently
Of course， I’ll have to let him know that making progress isn’t 5 . He’ll meet some difficulties on the road.
( )5. A. important B. different C. easy D. necessary
However， I’m letting him 6 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes.
( )6. A. enjoy B. take C. waste D. understand
I’m thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 7 ， and I’m thankful to see that he’s spending the time and money to 8 his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 9 in his life.
( )7. A. pressure B. advice C. money D. friendship
( )8. A. keep B. stand C. save D. improve
( )9. A. changes B. gifts C. friends D. books
Even if you haven’t reached your goals， it’s good to 10 how far you’ve gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same.
( )10. A. promise B. choose C. realize D. control
参考答案
A.1～5：DABBA 6～10：CCDCA
B.1～5：ACBDA 6～10：CAABC
C.1～5：CABCD 6～10：ABDBA
D.1～5：DCDBB 6～10：DDACB
E.1～5：BDCCA 6～10：AADBC
F.1～5：CBADD 6～10：CBAAB
G.1～5：CDCAB 6～10：ACDBD
H.1～5：DACDB 6～10：CACBA
I.1～5：BADCB 6～10：CDABC
J.1～5：CABAC 6～10：ADBCD
K.1～5：CABDC 6～10：ACBAD
L.1～5：CADBC 6～10：ABDAC
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