2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册五月作业（含答案）

初一年级英语五月集中作业
一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
1._______the forest carefully will help you__________ the treasure easily.
A. Searching for; look B.Search; find
C. Looking for; searched D. Searching; find
2. Mrs King lives in her hometown ______ all the time, but she never feels _______.
A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely
3. What happened It’s said that Ann complained _______ you _______ that again.
A. to; about B. to;to C. about;about D. about;to
4. Boys and girls, remember _______ swim in the lake in summer. It’s dangerous!
A. Not B. not to C. don’t D. didn’t
5.Yellow River is about 500,00________than the river in my hometown.
A. time longer B. times long C. time long D.times longer
6. This kind of drink tastes __________,but there’s ________ in the bottle. I’d like some more.
A. good; a little B. well; a little C.good; little D.well; little
7. ________! The knife is very shark. You may cut your fingers.
A. Look out B. Look for C. Look after D. Look like
8. Don’t eat ________ fast food. It’s __________bad for your health.
A. too many; too much B. too much; much too
C. too much; many too D. too many; much too
9. There ______something interesting in yesterday’s newspaper.
A. was B. is C. has D. had
10. The prince rode ______the field and ______ the forest to the castle.
A. to;in B. across;in C. in; through D. across; through
11. Which “ed” of the following verbs do you pronounce differently (发音不同)
A. hated B. danced C. talked D. stopped
12. When they got to the hill, they began to _________ a tent.
A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put down
13. --Didn’t he see the film last week
--_______________, but he thought it very boring.
Yes, he did B. No, he didn’t C. Yes, he didn’t D. No, he didn’t
They turned around but found _________.
anything unusual B. unusual anything C. nothing unusual D. unusual nothing
--Will you come to the party next Sunday
--______________. I will visit my grandparents in my hometown.
I think so. B. I’d like to. C. I’m afraid not. D. I’m afraid so.
二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分)
A little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests, then it __16__ a desert (沙漠). The river then thought, “I’ve been through so many obstacles (障碍). I should have no __17__ crossing this desert!”
But once she tried, she found herself disappearing(消失) into the sand. She tried and tried, but still failed __18__.
“Maybe I’m not able to get to the sea,” she said to herself.
At this time, a deep voice came, saying, “If a breeze(清风) can cross me, so can a river.” It was the voice of the __19__.
The little river replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
“That’s because you keep to what you are. If you want to give it up, and let yourself go with the breeze, it can take you across __20__.”
The little river had never __21__ such a thing. “Give up myself and disappear into the breeze No! No!” After all(毕竟) he had never experienced(经历) anything like that before.
“How do I know if it is __22__ ” she asked.
“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸气) across the desert and let it down __23__ rain. The rain will become a river again to go on,” answered the desert. “Will I still be what I am now ” she asked.
“Yes and no. Either you’re a river or vapor, your inside nature(本质) __24__ changes. You keep to the fact that you’re a river __25__ you don’t know your inside nature,” answered the desert.
Deep down, the river __26__ remembered that it was perhaps also the breeze that had carried her up a high mountain, where she turned into rain and fell down and __27__ a river.
At last the little river ran into the open arms of the breeze.
The course(过程) of our lives is like the __28__ of the river. Sometimes we may believe that __29__ we work hard, we can clear all the obstacles, but we forget the __30__ that things are changing and developing. So when the environment cannot be changed, we must try to change ourselves.
16. A. got B. reached C. found D. visited
17. A. time B. fun C. problem D. idea
18. A. again and again B. from then on C. up and down D. from time to time
19. A. river B. sea C. desert D. mountain
20. A. me B. her C. us D. them
21. A. worried about B. found out C. heard of D. talked about
22. A. true B. amazing C. necessary D. difficult
23. A. like B. as C. with D. for
24. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. never
25. A. unless B. until C. because D. after
26. A. sadly B. suddenly C. secretly D. heavily
27. A. met B. joined C. noticed D. became
28. A. situation B. trouble C. feeling D. experience
29. A. by B. though C. if D. through
30. A. fact B. reason C. result D. advice
阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Learning How to Learn $22 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.
Basic Study Guidebook $36 Read this book and learn: What the three barriers(障碍)to study are and what to do about them. What to do if you are tired of a subject. Children read it to improve (提高) the ability to study.
How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35 Read this book and learn: How to look up words in a dictionary. What the different marks in a dictionary mean. How to use a dictionary to pronounce(发音) words correctly. Buy this book and help children open their study. What's more, you'll just pay 60% for it before December 20.
（ ）31.Which book can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject
A. Learning How to Learn B. Basic Study Guidebook
C. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children D. None of them
（ ）32. How much will you pay if you buy all the three books on December 2
A. $71 B. $79 C. $80 D. $93
（ ）33. What are these advertisements for
To sell these books to children.
To help children learn English.
C. To help children learn about books.
D. To help children use a dictionary to pronounce correctly.
B
Alice was surprised to see many animals sitting together. They were all wet.
I'll tell you a long story," the Mouse said."By the time I finish, you'll be dry."
He began telling a story he knew. It was full of long words. It was all about people in history they didn't know about.
Everyone thought the story was very boring, and it didn't help to dry the animals.
One of the animals was a Dodo bird. He said,"There's a better way to get dry. We'll have a race (赛跑)."
Everyone agreed that this was a good idea, so the Dodo said,"Get ready. One, two, three, go!"And they all ran off in different directions.
They ran like this for half an hour. Then the Dodo said,"Stop! The race is over."
All the animals stopped running. They all came back and sat around the Dodo. Some animals asked, who won "
"I don't know," the Dodo answered."I think everyone won.Look, everyone gets dry now,so everyone must have a prize."
"Who will give the prize " All the animals wanted to know.
"She must," the Dodo said, pointing to Alice."What prizes do you have "
Alice took some candies out of her pocket. They were a little wet from the water, but Alice handed them out. There was just one candy for each animal.
( )34. Who told a long story
A. Alice. B. The Dodo. C. The Mouse D.The White Rabbit
( )35.The animals have a race because ___________.
A.they wanted to get dry. B. they wanted to win a prize.
C. the story was too long. D. they wanted to see who was the best runner.
( )36.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The long story was full of short words. B.The animals had a race for an hour.
C.All animals were still wet after the race. D.Alice handed out some candies as the prizes.
C
Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong Not really. So what’s the reason
According to Laurence, a teacher from an American university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about their peers (同龄人) view them ---- that is “peer influence”.
As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely. Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behaviour
As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.
But the good news is that a violent teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two thirds to three quarters of violent youth grow out of it. They get more self-controlled.
（ ）37. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph probably mean
Quick. B. Crazy C. Careful. D. Correct.
（ ）38. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text
Because they like difficult tasks.
Because they don’t care about costs.
Because they are too young to tell right from wrong.
Because they care a lot about what their peers think of them.
（ ）39. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens behaviour
A. By using a metaphor (比喻). B. By giving real examples.
C. By presenting research results. D. By doing experiments.
（ ）40. We can learn from the text that __________________.
A. teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents
B. peer influence has a good influence on teenagers
C. most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up
D. teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends
四、短文还原。(每小题1分，共5分)
_______41_______Where do they live How do they work How many kinds of ants are there in the world Let’ have a close look at them.
_______42_______If the weather is warm, you may see many ants under the stone. If the weather is cold, many ants will be in their houses under the ground.
Most of the ants are workers. They are very busy._____43_____Each family of ants has a queen ant. _______44________. She is the most important because she lays eggs(下蛋).These eggs will become new ants.
______45______One kind of ant in America is very strong. These ants move (移动) in groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat big animals like elephants. When the ants pass through, there will be no other insects(昆虫) or snakes on the way.
Ants are a special kind of animals in the world.
They look for food and take care of the young ants.
Most ants build their homes under a big stone.
There are about sixteen thousand kinds of ants in the world.
The queen ant doesn't work
They take care of other kinds of animals.
Some ants make their homes under a stone.
41______________42.________________43.______________44._____________45.____________
五、词汇运用。(每空1分，共20分)
A）根据括号中所给的汉语、音标或英文解释写出单词。 (每空1分，共5分)
46. I am ___________ (to want to know something) how I can change the water without taking the fish out.
47. You should knock on the door before _____________(go into) the teacher’s office.
48. Now news ________（/ ri t z/）every corner of the world in no time because of the Internet.
49. The Chinese began to make kites many _____________(世纪) ago.
50. What _______（使惊讶）us most was that he forgot all about his homework.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共5分)
51.Mrs Sun is coming. Please stop ________ （chat）and keep quiet.
52. There are at _____________(little) 1000 students in our school.
53. Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as _______（quick）as possible.
54. She ate two ____________（sandwich）this morning.
55. My headmaster ___________(fly) to the UK the day before yesterday.
C)完成句子（每空0.5分，共5分）
56. Little john was too young to play with the big toy. (改为同义句)
Little John wasn’t _____________ _____________ to play with the big toy.
He didn’t buy his parents any gifts.（改为肯定句）
He _______ his parents ________ gifts.
Mozi used wood to make a bird. （改为同义句）
Mozi _________ a bird _______ ________ wood.
I was at home last weekend. （改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答）
-_________ __________ at home last weekend -No, I __________.
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空1分，共5分）
在回家路上，我经常能听到鸟鸣。
________________, I often hear birds sing.
61他总是闭着眼睛睡觉。
He always sleeps_______________________.
62她抬头看，发现一个奇怪的男人经过。
She looked up and saw a strange man ______________.
63从那时起，他就不在害怕长颈鹿了。
_________________, he wasn’t afraid of giraffes any more.
去年，他经常坐在河边自言自语。
Last year, he often sat by the river and ____________________.
六、语法填空,根据首字母填入一个单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分）
This winter holiday, my family and I (65)_________(go) to Beihai, Guangxi to go beach combing(赶海).This is when people go to the beach (66)_________(look) for seafood and other things from the sea.
The entrance (入口) to the beach was next to a local (67)_________(family) home. It didn't cost (68) m________ to get in. You just pay 10 yuan and you can get baskets, shovels and waterproof boots(铲子和防水靴).
Beach combing was (69) _________(real) fun. Down the stairs was a long and muddy (泥泞的) path, and there were many bushes on both (70) ________ (side). It was a sunny day. The crabs all came out of their holes to enjoy the bright sun. I tried to catch one. I walked on my tiptoes (脚尖) quietly, (71) b__________when I was close enough to catch them, the crabs went back into their holes and disappeared(消失) quickly.
(72)W_________it was the time for sunset, my basket was half-full of crabs, both dead and alive. Then I saw some fishermen (73) ________(go) home with baskets of sandworms (沙虫). Maybe it was their life-- a life on the sea.
As an old (74)_______(China) saying goes, “Each place has its own way of serving its own people." We'd better value every place around us and thank nature for giving us our food.
（65）___________ (66) ___________ (67) ____________ (68)____________ (69)_____________
（70）___________ (71) ___________ (72) ____________ (73)____________ (74)_____________
书面表达。（15分）
假如你是约翰，上周你的学校举行了风筝节（Kite Festival），请用英语写一封电子邮件把你的经历告诉你的笔友爱德华。80词左右。（已给部分不计入总词数）
提示：
1. 上周我们在黄山湖公园（the Huangshan Lake Park）举行了风筝节；
2.我们花了一小时走到公园。进入公园后，我们朝沙滩走去；
3. 抬头一看，天上有很多风筝在飞。我们从包里拿出了风筝；
4. 一些同学在湖边放风筝，另一些在树下搭起了帐篷；
5. 我们还享用了很多美食。我们… …
注意：第5点必须要用1至2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。
Dear Edward,
All the best.
John
Answers
一、单项选择
1-5DAABD 6-10CABAD 11-15ACACC
完型填空
16-20 BCACA 21-25CABDA 26-30ADACA
三、阅读理解
31-35 BBACA 36-40AADAC
四、阅读还原
41-45 ACBED
五、词汇运用
A) 46. wondering 47. entering 48.reaches 49.centuries 50. surprised
51. chatting 52. least 53. quickly 54. sandwiches 55.flew
56. old enough 57. brought some 58. made out of 59.Was you; wasn't
60.On the/my way home 61. with his eyes closed 62. passing by 63.From then on 64. said to himself
语法填空
went 66.to look 67. family's 68.much 69.really 70.sides 71. but 72.When 73. going 74.Chinese
作文
Dear Edward,
Last week, we held the Kite Festival in the Huangshan LakePark. It took us an hour to walk to the park After entering thepark, we walked towards the beach, We looked up and sawmany kites flying in the sky. We took the kites out of our bags.Some students flew kites near the lake, and others put up tentsunder the tree. We also enjoyed lots of delicious food, Wefound it interesting to fly kites. Also, we learned more aboutmaking kites. We had a good time there.
All the best,
John