中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(备战2024年小升初)专题04阅读理解-英语六年级下册人教PEP版
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
What is worry Worry is a felling. When you feel worried, you may think that something bad is going to happen. You may feel sick and have a stomach ache.
Why do I feel worried There are many things that can make you feel worried. For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are very ill, you may be worried.
__________ If you are worried about something, you can tell someone who cares about you. They will help you. You can also do something fun to get better.
How can I help when someone feels worried When someone feels worried you can do these to help. You can ask them why they are worried. You can listen to them carefully. Tell them that you will help them, if you can. You can ask other people for help.
Is it OK to feel worried Everyone feels worried sometimes. That’s OK. But worrying too much can make you miss out on fun things. It is good to know what to do when you feel worried.
1.How many things can make people worried according to the passage ( )
A.One. B.Three. C.Five.
2.Which is the best subtitle(小标题)for Paragraph 3 ( )
A.How often do I feel worried
B.Who makes me feel worried
C.What can I do if I feel worried
3.How can I help when someone feels worried according to the passage ( )
①Ask them why they are worried. ②Listen to them carefully.
③Tell them about your help. ④Ask other people for help.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②③④
4.The underlined phrase “miss out” means “__________” in Chinese. ( )
A.想念 B.享受 C.错过
5.Why does the writer write this article ( )
A.To help us know well about worry.
B.To tell us how to be a good listener.
C.To show us that worry is a bad feeling.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
For most people, if they lost their pets(宠物), they will feel so sad. Here are four posters of lost pets.
Lost DogOur pet “Sun” got lost two weeks ago from Rose Garden Area(地区). Sun is a large dog, white in colour. If you find him, please call 57644653. Lost BirdRoy, a yellow and black parrot, lost on the morning of 23rd December. He likes to sing the song “Our beautiful world”. If you see him, please email DannyHu@.
Lost Pet Spider(蜘蛛)Name: Lollipop Lost time: three days ago She likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide-and-seek. If you see her please be careful not to squish her. And please call me at 76852503. Lost CatJane, black and gray, a girl cat has been lost for one month! Maybe she will get into your house. If you see her, please feed her some food and call Mr Shen, 57846207. $50 for you!
6.______ got lost for about two weeks. ( )
A.A pet dog B.A pet bird
C.A pet spider D.A pet cat
7.If you help find the pet cat, you will get ______ from Mr Shen. ( )
A.a black cat B.some money
C.some food D.a card
8.______ lost a yellow and black parrot. ( )
A.Sam Chen B.Jane C.Mr Shen D.Danny Hu
9.The underlined word “squish” may mean “______” in Chinese. ( )
A.追打 B.压坏 C.吃掉 D.消灭
10.The purpose(目的) of the poster is to ______. ( )
A.find the lost pets B.tell people to keep pets
C.tell people the places of lost pets D.tell people the bad things of pets
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Do you have a beautiful dream I know everyone has his or her own dream in his or her life. The dreams are very important. The dreams can make people work harder.
I am studying in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. All the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in Western China. Some children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.
Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. All the children will like to talk with me too. I will give them love and teach them how to be useful persons. I think it is an interesting job.
11.What can make everyone work harder ( )
A.The dreams. B.Money. C.The house.
12.According to the passage, the writer is a _________. ( )
A.teacher B.student C.doctor
13.Can you tell what dream the writer has ( )
A.To be a teacher. B.To be a doctor. C.To be a boss.
14.Some children in Western China can’t go to school because _________. ( )
A.they don’t like to go to school
B.they only want to stay at home
C.their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school
15.In the writer’s opinion, which is the only way to change the children’s lives ( )
A.Studying at school. B.Working in a factory. C.Staying at home.
阅读下列文字,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A mouse ran over a sleeping lion. The lion woke up and got very angry. He caught the mouse and was about to kill him. The mouse asked the lion to forgive (原谅) him. He said, “If you let me go, I will be sure to repay(回报) your kindness(好意).” The lion laughed and let him go. Soon the lion was caught by some hunters. They bound (捆绑) him to the ground with strong ropes. The mouse heard his road and came up. He wasted no time to cut off the ropes with his teeth and set the lion free. Before he left he said, “You laughed at me when I said I could repay your favour. But now you know, given the chance, even a mouse can help the strong lion.”
16.Why did the lion get angry with the mouse ( )
A.Because the mouse pulled his hair. B.Because the mouse bit him.
C.Because the mouse made a noise. D.Because the lion woke up.
17.What happened to the lion later ( )
A.He fell in a trap set by some hunters. B.He was caught by some hunters.
C.He was badly wounded by some hunters. D.He was wounded by another lion.
18.How did the mouse save the lion ( )
A.He cut off the ropes with his teeth. B.He told the other lions to come and help.
C.He gave the lion a knife. D.He brought food to the lion.
阅读下列文字,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Dear Bob,
Please take care of(照顾)my dog Lily next week. I’m visiting my friends in England. If there are problems, call me at 0044-474-2222. I will come home on July 1.
Please feed Lily at 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Put one cup of food in her dish each time.
Make sure that there is fresh water in Lily’s water dish at all times.
Take Lily for a walk before 7:00 a.m. and after 6:00 p.m. Don’t let Lily run after other animals. She might bite them.
Give Lily a bath every Sunday.
Tell Lily to be quiet if she barks in the house. My neighbours don’t like that.
Thanks again. You are a wonderful brother!
Love,
Steven
19.If Bob has any problems, he can call Steven at _________. ( )
A.0044-447-2222 B.0404-474-2222
C.0044-474-2222 D.0044-744-2222
20.Bob is Steven’s _________. ( )
A.neighbour B.dog C.father D.brother
21.Bob needs to take Lily for a walk _________. ( )
A.after 7:00 a.m. and before 6:00 p.m. B.before 7:00 a.m. and after 6:00p.m.
C.between 7:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. D.before 7:00 p.m. and after 6:00 a.m.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
There are rules everywhere. We have rules at school. We have rules at home. We also have rules in the street.
All of us should follow the traffic (交通) rules. We should not play on the road or on the pavement (人行道). We should stop and wait when (当……时) we see the red light. We should walk on the zebra crossing (斑马线) when we cross the road. Before crossing the road, we should stop and look carefully. Look left and then right.
Sometimes the traffic rules are not the same. In England, traffic keeps to the left (靠左行驶). Cars, buses, bikes should keep to the left. So, when you cross a road in England, you should look right first and then left.
22.We can’t play on the road, but we can play on the pavement. ( )
23.When we see the traffic lights, we must stop and wait. ( )
24.We must be careful when we cross the road. ( )
25.All the traffic rules are the same. ( )
26.In England, cars, buses, bikes must keep to the left. ( )
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
China launched(发射)a rocket, putting three more astronauts into space. Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space
There’s almost no gravity in space, so food can float(漂浮)away, and astronauts must eat carefully.
Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away.
Exercise is very important in space. Astronauts do not use their legs often there. This is bad for their legs, so they must do exercise for thirty minutes every day.
The astronauts make scientific experiments(科学实验)to show interesting physical phenomena(物理现象)in space. Also they answer questions from students in the primary classroom during the class.
Wang Yihan, a sixth-grade student said, “The experiments really surprised me. I have a great interest in space and want to play a role in our country’s space programme one day.”
27.In space, the food is floating in the air. ( )
28.Astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall because the sleeping bag is too big. ( )
29.Astronauts don’t use their legs often, so they must do exercise every day. ( )
30.The sixth-grade student Wang Yihan doesn’t have a great interest in space. ( )
31.From this story, we can know how astronauts eat, sleep, exercise and make scientific experiments in space. ( )
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Let’s look at some camp rules. It’s good for your to learn about them.
Camp rules
No running in the camp. It’s a good place for children to have fun. You can sing, dance or have a picnic here. But it’s dangerous for you to run in the camp. It’s easy for you to fall down. You may hurt your legs or hands.
No food or candy in tents(帐篷). Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents. Some dangerous animals can smell the food. It’s a bad idea to put food or candy in your tents.
Don’t play with them. Most of the children like playing with fire. It is too dangerous.
Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There are all kinds of animals in the mountains. If you have to leave, you must leave with your friends or your teacher. Children are very easy to get lost.
32.The children can’t have a picnic in the camp. ( )
33.They can’t put food in tents because it makes the tents messy. ( )
34.It is a bad idea for children to play with fire. ( )
35.The underlined sentence means “You mustn’t leave the camp only by yourself.”. ( )
36.These camp rules can make children safe at camp. ( )
37.You have to take an umbrella to go out on Tuesday. ( )
38.It will be hot and sunny from Monday to Wednesday. ( )
39.Ben can fly kites and play maritime disco(海上迪斯科)on the beach with his family on the 6th of July. ( )
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
The Palace Museum is very famous is Beijing. We also call it “the Forbidden City”. Every year, a lot of visitors take a trip there. In the Palace Museum, you can find many lion statues(雕像). Why there are so many of them, do you know
Long long ago in China, people thought lions were lucky animals. They protected people and brought good luck.
There are six pairs of bronze(青铜) lions in the palace. You can find them in front of the gates. Emperors worked in the Outer Court so the two lions there looked powerful. The other five pairs in the Inner Court had cute ears. They looked nice, because emperors had rests there.
The male lion is in the east. He plays with a ball. The female lion is in the west. She plays with her baby. There are many stone(石头) lions in the palace too.
40.The Palace Museum is also called “the Forbidden City”. ( )
41.Emperors in China worked in the Outer Court long long ago. ( )
42.There are only six pairs of lion statues in the Summer Palace. ( )
43.The female lion is playing with her baby in the east. ( )
44.Chinese people didn’t like lions, because they thought they were not lucky. ( )
阅读判断,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Maria likes dancing. Every morning, when she wakes up she turns on the music, and dances to it happily. When the family are having breakfast, Maria dances around the table and makes everyone happy. Maria has dancing lessons every weekend. Maria enjoys making up different dance gestures based on(以……为基础)different music. For loud music with heavy beats, Maria would dance with plenty of passion(激情), and she would move her body very quickly, and her movements match the music perfectly. For soft music, Maria would move all her body parts slowly and gently, and she would dance like a little happy bird. She becomes the famous little dancer in the neighbourhood. Everyone likes her very much.
45.Maria likes singing every morning. ( )
46.In the morning, Maria likes to dance around the table. ( )
47.The family enjoy watching Maria’s dancing. ( )
48.Maria would dance with plenty of passion for loud music with heavy beats. ( )
49.Maria is a famous dancer in the neighbourhood. ( )
参考答案:
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是担心,我们在什么时候担心,担心的时候应该怎么做以及别人担心的时候,我们可以怎么提供帮助。
1.句意:根据这篇文章,多少事情可以使人们担心?A一。B三。C五。根据“For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition. When your grandparents are very ill, you may be worried.”可知文章中提到的使人担心的事情有去新的学校,参加比赛,祖父母生病了,一共三件事,故选B。
2.句意:第三段的小标题是什么?A我多久担心一次?B谁让我担心?C如果我感到担心,我可以做什么?根据下一句“If you are worried about something, you can tell someone who cares about you.”可知如果你感到担心,你可以告诉关心你的人,本段主要介绍的是如果感到担心,该怎么办,故选C。
3.句意:根据这篇文章,当某人感到担心的时候,我可以怎么帮忙?①询问他们为什么担心②仔细倾听他们③告诉他们你的帮助④向其它人求助。根据“When someone feels worried you can do these to help. You can ask them why they are worried. You can listen to them carefully. Tell them that you will help them, if you can. You can ask other people for help.”可知当别人感到担心的时候,你可以问问他们为什么的担心。你可以仔细地倾听他们。如果你能的话,告诉他们你将帮助。你可以向其它人求助,故选C。
4.句意:画线的短语“miss out”在汉语中是什么意思?A想念,B享受,C错过。worrying too much是担心太多,fun things是有趣的东西,本句的意思应该是担心太多会让你错过有趣的东西,C符合题意,故选C。
5.句意:作者为什么写这篇文章?A为了帮助我们了解担心。B为了告诉我们怎么成为聆听者。C为了向我们表明担心是不高的感情。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了什么是担心,我们在什么时候担心,担心的时候应该怎么做以及别人担心的时候,我们可以怎么提供帮助,作者主要是为了让我们了解担心,A符合题意,故选A。
6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文主要是关于宠物丢失的寻物启事信息。
6.句意:______丢失了大约两周。A宠物狗,B宠物鸟,C宠物蜘蛛,D宠物猫。根据Lost Dog表格“Our pet “Sun” got lost two weeks ago from Rose Garden Area(地区).”可知宠物狗丢失大约两周了,故选A。
7.句意:如果你找到了宠物猫,你将会从申先生那得到________。A一只黑猫,B一些钱,C一些食物,D一张卡。根据“If you see her, please feed her some food and call Mr Shen, 57846207.$50 for you!”可知可以得到一些钱,故选B。
8.句意:_______丢了一只黑黄相间的鹦鹉。根据“If you see him, please email DannyHu@.”可知是Danny Hu丢了鹦鹉,故选D。
9.句意:“squish”意思是_______。根据“If you see her please be careful not to squish her.”可知小心不要踩到它,故选B。
10.句意:这张海报的目的是________。A寻找宠物,B告诉人们喂养宠物,C告诉人们丢失宠物的地方,D告诉人们关于宠物不好的事情。根据表格可知是关于宠物丢失的信息,故选A。
11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A
【导语】本文讲了梦想。
11.句意:什么能让每个人都更加努力?A梦想。B钱。C房子。根据“The dreams can make people work harder.”,可知梦想能让每个人都更加努力,故选A。
12.句意:通过文章可知,作者是一名_______。A老师,B学生,C医生,根据“I am studying in a school now.”,可知作者是一名学生,故选B。
13.句意:你能说出作者有什么梦想吗?A成为一名老师。B成为一名医生。C成为一名老板。根据“My dream is to be a teacher in Western China.”,可知作者想成为一名老师,故选A。
14.句意:中国西部的一些孩子不能上学,因为__________。A他们不喜欢上学,B他们只想待在家里,C他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学,根据“Their families are poor and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school.”,可知是因为他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们上学,故选C。
15.句意:在作者看来,改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是什么?A在学校学习。B在工厂工作。C待在家。根据“I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.”,可知在作者看来,改变孩子们生活的唯一途径是在学校学习,故选A。
16.D 17.B 18.A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是狮子和老鼠的寓言故事。
16.句意:狮子为什么生老鼠的气?A因为老鼠扯了他的头发。B因为老鼠咬了他。C因为老鼠发出了声音。D因为狮子醒了。 根据句子“A mouse ran over a sleeping lion. The lion woke up and got very angry.”,可知是老鼠吵醒了狮子,故选D。
17.句意:狮子后来怎么样了?A他掉进了一些猎人设下的陷阱。B他被一些猎人抓住了。C他被一些猎人打成重伤。D他被另一头狮子打伤了。 根据句子“Soon the lion was caught by some hunters.”,可知狮子被猎人抓住了,故选B。
18.句意:老鼠是怎么救狮子的?A他用牙齿咬断了绳子。B他叫其他狮子过来帮忙。C他给了狮子一把刀。D他给狮子带来了食物。根据句子“He wasted no time to cut off the ropes with his teeth and set the lion free.”,可知老鼠咬断了绳子救出了狮子,故选A。
19.C 20.D 21.B
【导语】本文是斯蒂芬写给鲍勃的一封信,信里内容主要是请求鲍勃照顾好他的狗。
19.句意:如果鲍勃有任何问题,他可以打电话号码_________给斯蒂芬。根据“If there are problems, call me at 0044-474-2222.”可知可以打0044-474-2222这个号码给斯蒂芬,故选C。
20.句意:鲍勃是斯蒂芬的_________。A邻居,B狗,C爸爸,D哥哥(或弟弟)。根据“You are a wonderful brother!”可知鲍勃是斯蒂芬的哥哥(或弟弟),故选D。
21.句意:鲍勃需要__________带着莉莉去散步。A早上七点后和下午六点前,B早上七点前和下午六点后,C在早上七点和下午六点之间,D在晚上七点前和早上六点后。根据“Take Lily for a walk before 7:00 a.m. and after 6:00 p.m.”可知每天早上七点前和下午六点后要带着莉莉散步,故选B。
22.F 23.F 24.T 25.F 26.T
【导语】本文讲了交通规则。
22.句意:我们不能在路上玩,但我们可以在人行道上玩。根据“We should not play on the road or on the pavement (人行道).”,可知不能在人行道上玩,故答案为F。
23.句意:当我们看到红绿灯时,我们必须停车等候。根据“We should stop and wait when (当……时) we see the red light.”,可知看到红灯时,应停车等候,故答案为F。
24.句意:过马路时我们必须小心。根据“Before crossing the road, we should stop and look carefully.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
25.句意:所有的交通规则都是一样的。根据“Sometimes the traffic rules are not the same.”,可知有时交通规则不一样,故答案为F。
26.句意:在英国,汽车、公共汽车、自行车必须靠左行驶。根据“In England, traffic keeps to the left (靠左行驶). Cars, buses, bikes should keep to the left.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
27.T 28.F 29.T 30.F 31.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活,包括吃饭,睡觉,锻炼和做科学实验。
27.句意:在太空中,食物漂浮在空中。根据“There’s almost no gravity in space, so food can float(漂浮)away, and astronauts must eat carefully.”可知在太空中没有重力,食物可以漂浮在空中,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
28.句意:宇航员把睡袋系在墙上,因为睡袋太大了。根据“They tie the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away.”可知宇航员把睡袋系在墙上为了不漂浮,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
29.句意:宇航员不经常使用他们的腿,因此他们必须每天锻炼。根据“Astronauts do not use their legs often there. This is bad for their legs, so they must do exercise for thirty minutes every day.”可知宇航员不经常使用他们的腿,这对他们的腿是有害的,因此他们必须每天锻炼30分钟,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
30.句意:六年级的学生王一涵对太空不感兴趣。根据“I have a great interest in space and want to play a role in our country’s space programme one day.”可知王一涵对太空感兴趣,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
31.句意:从这个故事中,我们可以知道宇航员在太空中怎么吃,睡觉,锻炼和做太空实验。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活,包括吃饭,睡觉,锻炼和做科学实验,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
32.F 33.F 34.T 35.T 36.T 37.T 38.F 39.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些营地规则。
32.句意:孩子们不能在营地里野餐。根据文中“You can sing, dance or have a picnic here.”可知你可以在这里唱歌、跳舞或野餐。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
33.句意:他们不能在帐篷里放食物,因为这会让帐篷变得凌乱。根据文中“Some dangerous animals can smell the food. It’s a bad idea to put food or candy in your tents.”可知一些危险的动物可以闻到食物的味道。在帐篷里放食物或糖果是个坏主意。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
34.句意:对于孩子来说玩火是一个坏主意。根据文中“Most of the children like playing with fire. It is too dangerous.”可知大多数孩子都喜欢玩火。这太危险了。所以说玩火是一个坏主意。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
35.句意:下划线的意思是“你不能独自离开营地”。Never从不,leave the camp离开营地,alone独自,所以这句话的意思是切勿单独离开营地。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
36.句意:这些营地规则可以保证孩子们在营地的安全。根据文中“Let’s look at some camp rules. It’s good for your to learn about them.”可知让我们看看一些营地规则。了解它们对你有好处。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
37.句意:周二出门必须带伞。根据天气预报,可知周二下雨,所以要带伞。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
38.句意:周一至周三天气炎热且阳光明媚。根据天气预报,可知周二下雨。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
39.句意:7月6日,本可以和家人一起在海滩上放风筝、玩海上迪斯科。根据天气预报,可知7月6日是多云,所以可以乘坐飞机。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
40.T 41.T 42.F 43.F 44.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物馆。
40.句意:故宫博物院也被称为“紫禁城”。根据“The Palace Museum is very famous is Beijing. We also call it “the Forbidden City”.”可知故宫博物馆又叫做紫禁城,故答案为T。
41.句意:中国的皇帝很久以前就在外院工作。根据“Emperors worked in the Outer Court so the two lions there looked powerful.”可知皇帝在外院工作,故答案为T。
42.句意:颐和园里只有六对狮子雕像。根据“In the Palace Museum, you can find many lion statues(雕像).”“There are six pairs of bronze(青铜) lions in the palace.”可知故宫里面很多狮子雕像,故答案为F。
43.句意:母狮子和她的宝宝在东面玩耍。根据“The female lion is in the west. She plays with her baby.”可知母狮子在西面,故答案为F。
44.句意:中国人不喜欢狮子,因为他们认为它们是不幸的。根据“Long long ago in China, people thought lions were lucky animals.”可知中国人认为狮子是吉祥的动物,故答案为F。
45.F 46.T 47.T 48.T 49.T
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽亚的兴趣爱好——跳舞。
45.句意:玛丽亚喜欢每天早上唱歌。根据句子“Every morning, when she wakes up she turns on the music, and dances to it happily. ”,可知玛丽亚每天早上跳舞,题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
46.句意:早上,玛丽亚喜欢围着桌子跳舞。根据句子“When the family are having breakfast, Maria dances around the table and makes everyone happy.”。可知早上吃饭时,玛丽亚会围着桌子跳舞,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
47.句意:一家人喜欢看玛丽亚跳舞。根据句子“When the family are having breakfast, Maria dances around the table and makes everyone happy.”,可知一家人都喜欢看玛丽亚跳舞,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
48.句意:玛丽亚会对节奏强烈的音乐充满激情地跳舞。根据句子“For loud music with heavy beats, Maria would dance with plenty of passion, and she would move her body very quickly, and her movements match the music perfectly.”,可知玛丽亚对节奏强烈的音乐会充满激情地跳舞,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
49.句意:玛丽亚是附近有名的舞蹈家。根据句子“She becomes the famous little dancer in the neighbourhood.”,可知玛丽亚成了附近有名的小舞蹈家,题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
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