（备战2024年小升初）专题05完形填空-英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（备战2024年小升初）专题05完形填空-英语六年级下册人教PEP版
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
完形填空。
Do you know International Day of Families(国际家庭日) It’s 1 May 15th and it’s a day for all families. In my family, I have my parents and my brother. They love me very much. And I love 2 , too. We always do some interesting things on this day.
This year we have a family 3 to celebrate it. We go to a nice park. I make some 4 for them to show my love. My mother likes vegetables. She thinks they are 5 . So I make a vegetable salad for her. My father 6 chicken and hamburgers, so I make chicken hamburgers for him. My brother loves ice-cream and he is fat. 7 I don’t make it for him. I make 8 for him, too. He thinks they are great.
I also buy some things for my family. My parents love sport. So I buy two pairs of sports shoes for them. My brother 9 a student. I buy some school things like dictionaries and notebooks for him.
All in all(总之), we have 10 good day. What about you How do you spend(度过) this special day
1．A．at B．in C．on D．of
2．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
3．A．picture B．game C．test D．trip
4．A．eggs B．food C．pears D．carrots
5．A．healthy B．boring C．relaxing D．difficult
6．A．sells B．finds C．likes D．spells
7．A．So B．But C．Or D．And
8．A．ice cream B．salad C．bread D．hamburgers
9．A．am B．is C．are D．be
10．A．an B．the C．a D．/
完形填空。
There was once a stone in the garden of a family. When the family walked through the 11 , they would trip (绊倒) over the stone now and then.
One day, the son said to his father, “I 12 that stone. Why don’t we move it away ” His father said “It was there when your grandfather was alive. If it’s so big, I’m 13 we can’t move it. Just be 14 when you walk near it.”
Twenty years later, the son grew up. He also had his own 15 . One day, his son said to him, “There is a big stone in the garden. Shall we move it ” He told his son, “The stone is too 16 . I can’t make it move. ” 17 his son decided to move it.
One morning, the son brought some tools (工具) to the garden. He 18 around the stone. He thought that 19 would take him all the day to move the stone. To his 20 , it only took him thirty minutes to finish the work. The stone wasn’t as big as it looked at all.
11．A．garden B．tree C．stone D．hole
12．A．enjoy B．draw C．see D．dislike
13．A．happy B．afraid C．sad D．angry
14．A．quiet B．active C．quick D．careful
15．A．son B．hobby C．daughter D．problem
16．A．heavy B．tall C．small D．common (寻常的，普通的)
17．A．So B．But C．And D．Or
18．A．waited B．ran C．walked D．dug
19．A．he B．they C．that D．it
20．A．surprise B．future C．success D．invitation
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Clean your house and clean the world
Do you know the old Chinese saying “If you can’t make your small house clean, how can you make the big world clean ” Here is the story 21 it.
Chen Fan is a clever boy. He studies hard and 22 lots of books. He wants to change the world and make it clean some day, 23 Chen doesn’t like cleaning his house. His house is dirty.
One day, one of his father’s friends come to to visit Chen. He sees the 24 house and says to Chen, “Why 25 you clean your house, young man ” “I’m busy studying how to clean the big world. I don’t have time to do this 26 thing.”
“If you can’t make your small house clean, 27 can you make the big world clean ” the man says. Chen thinks for a while and says, “You are 28 . Thank you!”
29 that, Chen starts by doing little things well. At last, he becomes a good officer（官员）to 30 the world clean.
21．A．at B．about C．in D．beside
22．A．checks B．buys C．reads D．takes
23．A．but B．or C．and D．so
24．A．nice B．dirty C．clean D．big
25．A．are B．aren’t C．do D．don’t
26．A．good B．big C．little D．bad
27．A．what B．where C．which D．how
28．A．right B．out C．in D．wrong
29．A．Before B．After C．From D．To
30．A．make B．makes C．making D．made
Miss Zhao is our English 31 in the school. She is very kind to us. We can always see a big smile 32 her face. Last week our class did very 33 in the school sports meeting. She was very happy for us. When she came into the classroom, she said, “You did your best to 34 the game. I’m proud of you. I hope, you can do everything well. Look at the floor, it is 35 . Will you please 36 the floor and tidy the classroom every day ” We 37 very sorry for the dirty floor so we cleaned the classroom before we 38 home. Last Sunday Miss Zhao took us to the park. We went there 39 bus. We took a lot of food and drink. We had a 40 in the park. We enjoyed ourselves.
31．A．teacher B．teachers C．student
32．A．in B．with C．on
33．A．well B．badly C．good
34．A．win B．lose C．get
35．A．clean B．dirty C．tidy
36．A．to sweep B．sweep C．sweeping
37．A．was B．are C．were
38．A．go B．going C．went
39．A．by B．in C．on
40．A．swimming B．picnic C．fishing
A few days ago, my mom went to visit my grandparents. She wanted to stay there for a few days. It was the first time that Dad and I 41 at home without Mom. 42 the first day, Dad and I went out for dinner. The next morning, we 43 got up late. I went to school without eating breakfast. I didn’t feel 44 all day long. After school 45 I got home, I looked around. What a mess! I had to clean the rooms and did the dishes and the laundry. I was 46 after doing all of the housework. That evening I got a 47 from Mom. She said she would come back the next day. I felt very happy to 48 that. At that time I realized that Mom did 49 housework everyday. I told my dad that we should 50 to help Mom. He agreed.
41．A．studied B．worked C．stayed D．did
42．A．On B．In C．At D．Of
43．A．both B．all C．only D．either
44．A．hungry B．sorry C．tired D．well
45．A．before B．when C．until D．after
46．A．busy B．angry C．happy D．tired
47．A．call B．meal C．book D．e-mail
48．A．listen B．hear C．care D．say
49．A．a little B．too many C．much too D．too much
50．A．want B．stop C．forget D．try
Robert was walking home from school one day. A boy in front of him fell over and dropped all of his things. Robert stopped and 51 the boy pick them up. They were going the same way, so he helped to carry some of his things. 52 they walked, Robert learned that the boy’s name was Tom.
When they arrived at Tom’s home, Robert was invited in for a Coke and they watched some 53 . That afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talks. When it was getting dark, Robert went home.
They 54 saw each other at school, had lunch together once or twice a week, and then they 55 finished junior middle school. They entered the same high school. They sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. Just three weeks before they finished high school, Tom had a 56 talk with Robert.
Tom asked Robert if he still remembered the day when they first met. “Do you know 57 I was carrying so many things home that day ” asked Tom.
“You see, I cleared my locker (锁柜) because I didn’t want to leave anything 58 anyone else. I had put away some of my mother’s sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent 59 together talking and laughing, I 60 my plan. So you see, Robert, when you picked up those things that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life. ”
51．A．found B．helped C．saw D．made
52．A．Since B．Before C．When D．Until
53．A．picture-books B．stories C．clothes D．videos
54．A．often B．almost C．nearly D．never
55．A．all B．both C．either D．neither
56．A．careful B．busy C．long D．lucky
57．A．that B．why C．where D．how
58．A．to B．by C．from D．with
59．A．sometime B．some times C．some time D．sometimes
60．A．laughed at B．found out C．got back D．gave up
Dear Daniel,
I’m in London now. It’s the 61 of England. I love everything here except the food. I don’t know how people in London stand (忍受) the 62 here. I often think of Chinese food and I never 63 missing you. Is your school life good I’ll 64 you when I go to China next time.
You 65 me about the traffic in London in your email. Taxis in London are really expensive, 66 if you come to London you should have enough 67 with you. Taxi drivers are usually 68 . They are always ready to help you. And they must take exams 69 they become taxi drivers. London also has a complicated (复杂的) underground system. It’s 70 to go the wrong way if you are not careful.
I’m going to the football club now. I’ll tell you more next time.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Millie
61．A．country B．city C．capital
62．A．weather B．traffic C．food
63．A．stop B．remember C．start
64．A．know B．teach C．visit
65．A．asked B．told C．talked
66．A．because B．so C．but
67．A．time B．energy C．money
68．A．friendly B．clever C．angry
69．A．after B．before C．until
70．A．important B．funny C．easy
Hua Mulan was not like other girls. She 71 to run, jump and climb trees.
One day, some soldiers came to Mulan’s village(村庄). “One man in every family 72 to be a soldier,’ they said. “We 73 a lot of soldiers for the war(战争).’ Mulan was worried, 74 her father was old.
That night, Mulan 75 her hair. Then she looked like a boy. She jumped onto a horse and 76 away. Mulan worked 77 , and she was a good soldier. After twelve years, the war 78 . Mulan was a hero. She went home.
She came back 79 her village and saw an old woman. “Mulan Is that you ’ the old woman asked. Mulan cried, “Yes, Mother! I’m 80 !”
71．A．went B．liked C．wanted
72．A．wants B．had C．has
73．A．like B．need C．have
74．A．but B．because C．so
75．A．cut B．wash C．make
76．A．rode B．flew C．ran
77．A．badly B．hardly C．hard
78．A．over B．ended C．started
79．A．up B．in C．to
80．A．home B．come C．late
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者是如何庆祝国际家庭日的。
1．句意：这一天是5月15日，这是所有家庭的日子。at用在具体时间点；in后常接年、月、季节等；on表示具体某一天；of……的。选项C符合题意，故选C。
2．句意：我也爱他们。A他们，人称代词宾格；B他们，人称代词主格；C他们的，形容词性物主代词；D他们的，名词性物主代词。人称代词宾格放动词love后作宾语，故选A。
3．句意：今年，我们用一次家庭旅行来庆祝它。A图片；B游戏；C测试；D旅行。根据“We go to a nice park.”，可知我们进行了一次家庭旅行，故选D。
4．句意：我为他们做了一些食物来表达我的爱。A鸡蛋；B食物；C梨；D胡萝卜。根据“So I make a vegetable salad for her.”以及“so I make chicken hamburgers for him.”，可知作者为家人做了不同的食物，故选B。
5．句意：她认为它们是健康的。A健康的；B令人厌倦的；C令人放松的；D困难的。根据“My mother likes vegetables.”，可知妈妈认为蔬菜是健康的，故选A。
6．句意：我的爸爸喜欢鸡肉和汉堡包，所以我为他做了鸡肉和汉堡包。A卖；B找到；C喜欢；D拼写。根据“so I make chicken hamburgers for him.”，可知是爸爸喜欢鸡肉和汉堡包，故选C。
7．句意：因此我没有为他做。A因此；B但是；C或者；D和。根据“My brother loves ice-cream and he is fat.”，可知作者的哥哥(弟弟)喜欢冰淇淋，并且他很胖。因此作者没有为他做，故选A。
8．句意：我也为他做了汉堡包。A冰淇淋；B沙拉；C面包；D汉堡包。前文提到作者给爸爸做了汉堡包，本句中有too，可知作者也为哥哥(弟弟)做了汉堡包，故选D。
9．句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)是一名学生。am是，主语是第一人称I；is是，第三人称单数形式；are是，复数形式；be是，原形。My brother是第三人称单数，故选B。
10．句意：总之，我们玩得很开心。an不定冠词，用于修饰元音因素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。good day为可数名词单数，表泛指，且good是辅音音素开头的单词，故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的一个男孩移动石头的故事。
11．句意：一家人走过_____的时候，时不时就会被石头绊倒。A花园，B树，C石头，D洞。前文提到过花园里有一块石头，可知是当人们走过石头时，被石头绊倒。故选C。
12．句意：有一天，儿子对父亲说：“我_____那块石头。我们为什么不把它搬走呢？”A喜欢，B画，C看见，D不喜欢。根据文章，想要搬走石头，可知是不喜欢。故选D。
13．句意：他父亲说：“你祖父活着的时候，它就在那里。如果它这么大，我们___无法移动它。当你走近它的时候_____就可以了。”A快乐的，B害怕的，C伤心的，D生气的。根据句意，可知是我害怕我们无法移动它。故选B。
14．句意：他父亲说：“你祖父活着的时候，它就在那里。如果它这么大，我们___无法移动它。当你走近它的时候_____就可以了。”A安静的，B积极的，C快速的，D小心的。根据句意，可知当你走近石头的时候小心。故选D。
15．句意：他也有自己的_____。A儿子，B爱好，C女儿，D问题。题干中also表明，他也有了自己的儿子。故选A。
16．句意：他告诉儿子：“石头太___。我无法移动它。”A重的，B高的，C小的，D普通的。根据前文，可知石头太大了，所以石头非常重。故选A。
17．句意：_____他的儿子决定移动它。A因此，B但是，C并且，D或者。根据文章，可知儿子与父亲的观点不同，所以表示转折关系。故选B。
18．句意：他在石头周围_____。A等待，B跑，C走，D挖洞。根据句意，可知他在石头周围挖洞。故选D。
19．句意：他认为搬动这块石头要花一整天的时间。It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间。故选D。
20．句意：令他_____，只用了三十分钟就完成了这项工作。A惊喜，B未来，C成功，D邀请。根据文章，本来他以为用一天，结果用了三十分钟，所以这是令他惊喜的事。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个一屋不扫何以扫天下的故事。
21．句意：这是关于它的故事。A在，B关于，C在……里面，D在……旁边。B选项符合句意，故选B。
22．句意：他学习努力，____很多书。A检查，B买，C读，D拿，C选项符合句意，故选C。
23．句意：他想改变世界，有一天让它变得干净，____Chen不喜欢打扫他的房子。A但是，B或者，C和，D所以。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，故选A。
24．句意：他看到____房子，对Chen说。A好的，B脏的，C干净的，D大的。根据上文可知Chen的房子是脏的，故选B。
25．句意：为什么你____打扫你的房子呢，年轻人？句子是特殊疑问句，句中有实义动词，主语是you，应借助助动词do，根据句意可知应用否定形式，do not缩写形式是don’t，故选D。
26．句意：我正忙着研究如何清洁这个大世界。我没有时间做这件____事。A好的，B大的，C小的，D坏的。C选项符合句意，故选C。
27．句意：如果你不能把你的小房子打扫干净，你____能把整个世界打扫干净呢？A什么，B在哪里，C哪个，D怎样。D选项符合句意，故选D。
28．句意：你是____，谢谢你！A对的，B不被接受的，C在……里面，D错的。A选项符合句意，故选A。
29．句意：在那____，陈从做好小事开始。A在……之前，B在……之后，C从，D向。B选项符合句意，故选B。
30．句意：最后，他成为一个使世界变的清洁的好官。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数，C动名词(动词现在分词)，D动词过去式。根据句意可知空处与to构成动词不定式，所以应用动词原形，故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文讲的是关于赵老师的两件小事。
31．句意：赵老师是我们学校的英语_______。A老师，可数名词单数，B老师，可数名词复数，C学生，根据句意可知是老师，Miss Zhao是一位老师，用可数名词单数，故选A。
32．句意：我们总能在她的脸_______看到灿烂的笑容。A在……里，B和……一起，C在……上，根据句意可知笑容在脸上，故选C。
33．句意：上周我们班在学校运动会上表现很_______。A好，B坏地，C好的，根据句意可知我们表现很好，did动词，用副词修饰，well副词，故选A。
34．句意：你们尽了最大努力去_______比赛。A赢，B输，C得到，根据下文“I’m proud of you. 我为你们骄傲。”可知尽了最大努力去赢得比赛，故选A。
35．句意：看地板，它是_______。A干净的，B脏的，C整洁的，根据下文“We were very sorry for the dirty floor.对于脏地板我们很抱歉。”可知地板脏，故选B。
36．句意：你们愿意_______地板并且每天整理教室吗？A动词不定式，B动词原形，C现在分词/动名词，Will you please其后加动词原形，故选B。
37．句意：对于脏地板我们很抱歉，所以我们在_______家前打扫了教室。Ais/am的过去式，B动词原形，Care的过去式，根据cleaned可知句子为一般过去时，主语是We，其后用are的过去式were，故选C。
38．句意：对于脏地板我们很抱歉，所以我们在_______家前打扫了教室。A动词原形，B现在分词/动名词，C动词过去式，根据cleaned可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
39．句意：我们_______公交车去那里。A乘坐，B在……里，C在……上，by bus乘公交车，故选A。
40．句意：我们在公园_______。A游泳，B野餐，C钓鱼，have a picnic野餐，固定搭配，故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者妈妈去看望他的祖父母，作者和爸爸自己在家的体会和感受。
41．句意：这是第一次妈妈不在身边我和爸爸呆在家里。A学习，B工作，C呆，D做，根据句意可知C选项符合，stay at home呆在家里。故选C。
42．句意：在第一天，我和爸爸出去吃晚餐。in用在年、月季节等前面，on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午前，at用在具体时间点前，of……的，根据句意可知D选项不符，故选A。
43．句意：第二天早上，我们都起得很晚。A两者都，B三者或者三者以上都，C只有，D也不，根据句意可知BC不符，本句中是两人。故选A。
44．句意：一整天我感觉______。A饿的，B抱歉的，C累的，D好的，根据句意A选项符合。故选A。
45．句意：放学后，到家______，我四处看。A在……之前，B当……时候，C直到才，D在……之后，根据句意可知D选项符合。故选D。
46．句意：做完所有的家务后我很_______。A忙碌的，B生气的，C高兴的，D累的，根据句意可知D选项符合。故选D。
47．句意：那天晚上我收到了来自妈妈的一个______。A电话，B一顿饭，C书，D电子邮件，根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。
48．句意：______那个我感觉非常开心。A听，B听到，C关心，D说，根据句意及语法可知B选项符合。故选B。
49．句意：从那之后，我认识到妈妈每天做了______家务。A一点，B太多(修饰可数名词复数)，C非常，D太多(修饰不可数名词)，根据句意及语法可知D选项符合。故选D。
50．句意：我告诉我的爸爸我们应该_____帮助妈妈。A想要，B停止，C忘记，D尝试，根据句意可知D选项符合。故选D。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文讲了罗伯特和汤姆之间发生的事情。
51．句意：罗伯特停下来帮男孩把它们捡起来。A发现，B帮助，C看见，D制造，选项B符合句意，故选B。
52．句意：当他们走路时，罗伯特知道那个男孩的名字叫汤姆。A自……以来，B在……之前，C当……时，D直到……为止，选项C符合句意，故选C。
53．句意：当他们到达汤姆家时，罗伯特被邀请来喝可乐，他们看了一些视频。A图画书，B故事，C衣服，D视频，选项D符合句意，故选D。
54．句意：他们经常在学校见面，每周一起吃一到两次午餐，然后他们都初中毕业了。A经常，B几乎，C几乎，D从不，选项A符合句意，故选A。
55．句意：他们经常在学校见面，每周一起吃一到两次午餐，然后他们都初中毕业了。A三者及以上都，B两者都，C也，D也不，根据后一句的描述可知他们都毕业了，两者都用both，故选B。
56．句意：就在他们高中毕业前三周，汤姆和罗伯特进行了一次长谈。A仔细的，B繁忙的，C长的，D幸运的，结合下文，选项C符合句意，故选C。
57．句意：你知道那天我为什么带这么多东西回家吗？A那，B为什么，C在哪，D怎样，选项B符合句意，故选B。
58．句意：你看，我清理了我的储物柜，因为我不想把任何东西留给任何人。leave sth to sb把某物留给某人，故选A。
59．句意：但在我们一起聊了一会儿又笑之后，我放弃了我的计划。A在某时，B有时，C一些时间，D有时，选项C符合句意，故选C。
60．句意：但在我们一起聊了一会儿又笑之后，我放弃了我的计划。A笑，B找到，C回来，D放弃，选项D符合句意，故选D。
61．C 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文是米莉写给丹尼尔的信，介绍了自己在伦敦的生活，包括食物和交通等方面。
61．句意：它是英国的_____。A国家，B城市，C首都。根据前一句：我现在在伦敦。可知伦敦市英国的首都，C选项符合语境，故选C。
62．句意：我不明白在英国的人怎么人是怎么忍受这里的_____。A天气，B交通，C食物。根据前一句：我喜欢这里的一切，除了食物。可知C选项符合语境，故选C。
63．句意：我经常想起中国菜，我从没有_____想念你。A停止，B记起，C开始。stop加动词的现在分词，停止做某事，BC后面加动词不定式，横线后为动词的现在分词，故选A。
64．句意：当我下次去中国的时候，我要______你。A知道，B教，C看望。根据句意，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
65．句意：在你的邮件中，你_____我英国的交通。A询问，B告诉，C谈论。根据后文：英国的出租车真的很贵，_____如果你来伦敦，你应该带足够的_____。可知对方询问作者关于伦敦交通的事情，A选项符合语境，故选A。
66．句意：伦敦的出租车真的很贵，______如果你来伦敦，你应该带足够的______。A因为，B因此，C但是。根据句意，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。
67．句意：伦敦的出租车真的很贵，所以如果你来伦敦，你应该带足够的______。A时间，B能量，C钱。根据expensive贵的，可知C选项符合语境，故选C。
68．句意：出租车司机通常很______。A友好的，B聪明的，C愤怒的。根据后一句：They are always ready to help you. 他们总是准备好来帮助你。可知A选项符合语境，故选A。
69．句意：他们在成为出租车司机______必须参加考试。A在……之后，B在……之前，C直到。根据句意，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。
70．句意：如果你不小心，是很______走错路。A重要的，B有趣的，C容易的。根据前一句：伦敦有很复杂的地铁系统。可知C选项符合语境，故选C。
71．B 72．C 73．B 74．B 75．A 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．C 80．A
【导语】本文讲述了花木兰替父从军，战争结束后回答家的故事。
71．句意：她______跑，跳和爬树。A去，B喜欢，C想要。like to do sth喜欢做某事，B选项符合语境，故选B。
72．句意：“每个家庭_____有一个人当兵，”他们说。A. wants to想要，B. had to必须，C. has to必须。A选项不符合语境，排除A选项。根据句意，士兵在陈述现在都情况，句子为一般现在时态，B选项had为过去式，排除B选项。故选C。
73．句意：“我们______很多士兵去打仗。”A喜欢，B需要，C有。根据句意，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。
74．句意：木兰很担心，_______她的父亲年纪大了。A但是，B因为，C因此。横线前后为银谷关系，连词用because，故选B。
75．句意：那天晚上，木兰______她的头发。A剪短，B洗，C做。根据后一句：然后她看起来像一个男孩子。可知A选项符合语境，故选A。
76．句意：她跳上马，_____离开。A骑马，B飞，C跑步。骑马动词用ride，rode是ride的过去式，A选项符合语境，故选A。
77．句意：木兰______工作，她是一名好士兵。A拙劣地，B几乎不，C努力地。C选项符合语境，故选C。
78．句意：12年之后，战争______。A结束，副词。B结束，动词。C开始，动词。该空为句子的谓语动词，排除A选项。根据横线后：她是一位英雄。她回家了。可知战争结束，B选项符合语境，故选B。
79．句意：她回到她的村子，看到以为老妇人。come back to回到某地，C选项符合语境，故选C。
80．句意：木兰哭道，“是的，妈妈！我回家了！” 横线前有be动词，be动词不能加动词原形，排除B选项。A选项be home回家，C选项be late迟到。A选项符合语境，故选A。
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