高中英语 高考题型天天练（24）（35分钟，含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语高考题型天天练（二十四）
（时间：35分钟）
一、阅读理解
A
Blue light is short in wavelength and high in energy. Aside from the sun, it can also come from artificial sources like electronic devices and indoor lighting. “Blue light is what makes the sky blue on a sunny day and what gives your smartphone screen its bright and clear background,” says Susan Massick, an expert at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center.
Given that overexposure to UV light causes serious damage like skin cancer, it’s important to explore how blue light can affect the skin as well.
Blue light goes through the skin and deeper into the skin than UV rays, but prolonged or repeated exposure to either can lead to skin damage and accelerated skin aging, says Massick.
If you’re concerned about the potential damage to your skin from blue light caused by electronic devices, Massick suggests decreasing your screen time. This may be challenging because remote work is increasing, but you can also increase the distance between you and your screen, lower the brightness or turn on Night Mode, she adds.
It might be best to minimize screen time at night since the use of blue light emitting from electronic devices can also disrupt the body’s circadian rhythm (昼夜节律) — the light fools the brain that it’s daytime, making it difficult to fall and remain asleep. Cutting on screen use may result in better quality sleep than using electronic devices at bedtime with Night Mode.
The impact of artificial blue light exposure on sleep is important to consider because people who sleep seven to nine hours a night have significantly lower skin aging scores, according to a Clinical and Experimental Dermatology study.
Regardless of screen use, Massick recommends you use sunscreen and skin care products to help combat the damage of visible light and ultraviolet light to the skin as part of your daily routine.
1. Why does the author use the quote of Susan Massick in Paragraph 1
A. To give an example. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a finding. D. To support an argument.
2. What is the main focus of the text regarding blue light and its impact on the skin
A. The sources of blue light harmful to the skin.
B. The potential damage of blue light on the skin.
C. The comparison between blue light and UV rays.
D. The role of blue light in regulating sleep patterns.
3. Why is minimizing screen time at night recommended
A. It helps improve the quality of sleep.
B. It increases the body’s circadian rhythm.
C. Blue light exposure at night prevents skin aging.
D. Night Mode on electronic devices reduces blue light emission.
4. What can we infer from Paragraph 6
A. Longer exposure to blue light can lead to better quality sleep.
B. Sleep plays an essential role in the maintenance of healthy skin.
C. Artificial blue light exposure has a much greater impact than natural blue light.
D. Exposure to artificial blue light has less impact on people with insufficient sleep.
B
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.
One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.
In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly, AI -powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide personalized support.
As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and robotics.
Another major concern about Al is the potential for bias and discrimination. AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains biases, the algorithms will also be biased. This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are biased, they could make existing inequalities continue in the criminal justice system.
Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bias and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI.
5. Al outweighs humans in healthcare in that it .
A. stops financial risks. B. ensures precise judgement.
C. recognizes market tendency. D. offers personalized services.
6. What is one of the major concerns of AI
A. New jobs will be unavailable.
B. Algorithms will be out of date.
C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system.
D. A large number of human workers will be laid off.
7. How does the writer mainly develop this text
A. By stating facts and citing quotes.
B. By showing different ideas and giving reasons.
C. By presenting influences and listing examples.
D. By comparing research results and offering suggestions.
8. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word
B. Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future
C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making
D. Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities
二、七选五
It would be easy to think that since houseplants live inside , they don’t really experience seasons as their outdoor relatives do. It’s true that they’re provided a lot more protection inside. ___9___They do，they do and they’d appreciate a few seasonal changes. Here is how to keep your plants happy as the summer goes away and cooler days come along.
If you’ve given your houseplants outside time in summer , bring them in before temperatures reach a low of 55 degrees Fahrenheit.___10___ For example, clear the dead leaves, which can attract pests. In this way, you won’t bring in whatever may be harmful to your indoor environment.
___11___Fall is the perfect time to leach out(滤掉)any salt by letting the water run freely out of the bottom of the pot. The water will also clean off any dust that collects on the leaves.
Give them a trim( 修剪). Remove any dead or dying leaves ：cut the leaves that are brown or yellow at the base. For brown or yellowing tips, you can just cut off the unhealthy leaves. ___12___
Be mindful of extreme temperatures. Being extremely hot or cold can stress plants out. ____13____Make sure they aren’t on the top of radiators(散热器)or by heaters; likewise, make sure they’re far from doors that are open to the outside.
A. Be careful with watering.
B. Give them a good shower.
C. Note when you bring houseplants outside.
D. But you have to give them a thorough check.
E. So be careful about where your plants are living.
F. However, this doesn’t mean that they don’t know what’s going on.
G. But please remember not to remove more than 20% of the entire plant.
三、完形填空
One day, a vendor (小贩) came to our doorstep, selling vegetables at one dollar per bundle. My mom’s ____14____ was 50 cents, no more than that, but she ____15____to buy four bundles at that price. Politely declaring that she wouldn’t even____16____ the cost at that price, the vendor walked away.
A moment later, however, she ____17____and shouted, “Make it 75 cents per bundle, and I will sell it to you.” Mom shook her head and ____18____ to her original 50 cents. ____19____ for a while, the vendor came back. The deal was ____20____at my mom’s bid. My mom paid the money. The vendor took it without even counting. As she ____21____, she swayed (摇晃) due to dizziness. My mom held her hands and asked whether she had had any ___22____in the morning. The vendor said, “No, I will buy some with today’s earnings.”
My mom asked her to sit down, _____23_____ inside, came back swiftly with some food and drink. The vendor hungrily and _____24_____, finished them all and left with gratitude.
I was _____25_____. I asked my mom why she was so mean in bargaining for 50 cents but was _____26_____in offering food of a much higher price. Mom smiled, saying “There is no kindness in business, but my treating the vendor kindly is from my morality, which is different from _____27_____. Remember, there shall _____28_____be any business in kindness.”
14. A. offer B. money C. change D. discount
15. A. refused B. failed C. promised D. decided
16. A. cut B. cover C. share D. shift
17. A. walked on B. passed by C. went away D. turned back
18. A. stuck B. objected C. referred D. responded
19. A. Counting B. Preparing C. Wandering D. Hesitating
20. A. canceled B. settled C. interrupted D. suggested
21. A. rose B. ate C. entered D. refused
22. A. rest B. food C. money D. medicine
23. A. looked B. hurried C. pointed D. moved
24. A. carefully B. patiently C. embarrassedly D. gratefully
25 A. moved B. shocked C. puzzled D. troubled
26 A. polite B. honest C. friendly D. generous
27. A. interest B. kindness C. business D. friendship
28. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes
四、语法填空
Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on November 29th. This unique culture, ____29____ (compose) of knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea, is the 43th entry from China on the list, whose total tops all other countries. The tea that____30____ (appeal) to the world for thousands of years finally received top-level global ____31____ (recognize) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are____32____ (close) associated with geographical location and natural environment, resulting____33____ six categories in China- green, black, yellow, oolong , white and dark.
____34____ an official document explained, tea is a fundamental cultural element to Chinese people’s daily life. Practices of greeting guests with tea and building good relationships through tea-related activities____35____ (share) among multiple ethnic groups, and provide____36____ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and____37____ (individual) concerned.
In China, it is reported that over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, with over 3,000 graduates_____38_____ (specialize) in tea production and art every year.
【附：解析】
一、阅读理解
【A篇】
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自然。主要讲的是蓝光对人的不好的影响以及减少这种影响的方法。
1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段的““Blue light is what makes the sky blue on a sunny day and what gives your smartphone screen its bright and clear background,” says Susan Massick, an expert at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center.(俄亥俄州立大学韦克斯纳医学中心的专家Susan Massick说：“在阳光明媚的日子里，蓝光使天空变蓝，也使你的智能手机屏幕呈现明亮清晰的背景。”)”可知，Susan Massick的话说明了什么是蓝光，因此作者在第一段中引用了Susan Massick的话的目的是澄清一个概念。故选B。
2. B 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Given that overexposure to UV light causes serious damage like skin cancer, it’s important to explore how blue light can affect the skin as well.(鉴于过度暴露在紫外线下会导致皮肤癌等严重损害，探索蓝光对皮肤的影响也很重要。)”和第三段的“Blue light goes through the skin and deeper into the skin than UV rays, but prolonged or repeated exposure to either can lead to skin damage and accelerated skin aging, says Massick.(Massick说，蓝光能穿透皮肤，比紫外线更深入皮肤，但长时间或反复暴露在这两种光线下都会导致皮肤损伤，加速皮肤衰老。)”可知，文章主要的焦点在于蓝光对皮肤的潜在伤害，故选B。
3. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Cutting on screen use may result in better quality sleep than using electronic devices at bedtime with Night Mode.(减少对屏幕的使用可能比在睡前使用电子设备的夜间模式带来更好的睡眠质量。)”可知，建议尽量减少晚上看屏幕的时间是因为这有助于提高睡眠质量。故选A。
4. B 推理判断题。根据第六段的“The impact of artificial blue light exposure on sleep is important to consider because people who sleep seven to nine hours a night have significantly lower skin aging scores, according to a Clinical and Experimental Dermatology study.(根据一项临床和实验皮肤病学研究，人工蓝光对睡眠的影响是很重要的，因为每晚睡7到9个小时的人皮肤老化得分明显较低。)”可知，从第6段我们可以推断出睡眠对保持皮肤健康起着至关重要的作用。故选B。
【B篇】
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。
5. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions.(人工智能正在取得重大进展的一个领域是医疗保健。人工智能驱动的工具可以分析大量的医疗数据，并帮助医生做出更知情的诊断和治疗决定)”可知，在医疗保健方面，人工智能的重要性超过了人类，因为它确保了准确的判断。故选B。
6. D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment.(一些人担心，人工智能驱动的机器和机器人将取代人类工人，导致大规模失业)”可知，人工智能的主要关注点之一是大量的人类工人将被解雇。故选D。
7. C 推理判断题。根据第一段“This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.(这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来)”；第二段“This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.(该技术在放射学等领域尤其有用，在这些领域，人工智能算法可以分析医学图像，以检测人眼可能错过的异常)”结合文章分别论述了人工智能在医疗保健和金融行业的影响，可推知，作者通过展示影响和列举例子来展开文章。故选C。
8. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.(人工智能近年来已经成为一个时尚词汇，它对社会的影响正在迅速增长。人工智能是指开发计算机系统，可以执行通常需要人类智能的任务，如学习、解决问题和决策。这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。故B选项“人工智能：变革未来”符合文章标题。故选B。
二、七选五
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。很容易想到，因为室内植物生活在室内，它们并不像它们的户外亲戚那样真正体验季节。文章介绍如何让你的植物在夏天过去，凉爽的日子来临时保持快乐。
9. F 根据上文提示“It’s true that they’re provided a lot more protection inside.”（的确，他们在里面得到了更多的保护。）承接上文，F项However, this doesn’t mean that they don’t know what’s going on.（然而，这并不意味着他们不知道发生了什么。）切题。该项中的However与上文构成转折关系，this指代的是上文中的provided a lot more protection inside。故选F。
10. D 根据上文提示“If you’ve given your houseplants outside time in summer , bring them in before temperatures reach a low of 55 degrees Fahrenheit.”（如果你夏天让室内植物在室外生长，那就在温度达到55华氏度之前把它们带进来。）再根据下文提示“For example, clear the dead leaves, which can attract pests.”（例如，清除会吸引害虫的枯叶。）承接上下文，D项But you have to give them a thorough check.（但你得给他们做个彻底的检查。）切题。该项中的But与上文构成转折关系，且下文是对该项的举例说明。故选D。
11. B 此空是段落首句，根据下文提示“Fall is the perfect time to leach out(滤掉)any salt by letting the water run freely out of the bottom of the pot. The water will also clean off any dust that collects on the leaves.”（秋天是滤除盐的最佳时机，让水从壶底自由流动，水还可以清除叶子上积聚的灰尘。）由此可知，B项Give them a good shower.（给他们好好洗个澡。）切题。该项是段落中心句，下文是解释说明。故选B。
12. G 根据上文提示“对于棕色或黄色的叶尖，你可以直接剪掉不健康的叶子。”承接上文，G项But please remember not to remove more than 20% of the entire plant.（但是请记住不要移除超过整个植物的20%。）切题。该项中的But表明与上文构成转折关系，对上文的补充说明。故选G。
13. E 根据上文提示“Being extremely hot or cold can stress plants out.”（温度过高或过低都会给植物造成压力。）再根据下文提示“Make sure they aren’t on the top of radiators(散热器)or by heaters.”（确保它们不在散热器或加热器的顶部。）承接上下文，E项So be careful about where your plants are living.（所以要小心你的植物生长的地方。）切题。该项中的so表明与上文构成因果关系，又与下文的意思相吻合。故选E。
三、完形填空
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈和卖菜的小贩讨价还价，但却慷慨给小贩提供食物，妈妈认为虽然生意中没有善良，但帮助小贩是出于道德，善良不应该存在买卖。
14. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的出价是50美分，不超过这个价格，但她答应以这个价格买四捆。A. offer出价，报价；B. money钱；C. change零钱；D. discount折扣。根据空后的“was 50 cents”和句中的“at that price”可知，妈妈向小贩出价50美分买蔬菜。故选A。
15. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. promised承诺；D. decided决定。根据空后的“to buy four bundles at that price”和语境可知，妈妈承诺会买四捆蔬菜。故选C。
16. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小贩礼貌地表示，那个价格甚至不足她以支付成本，然后就走开了。A. cut切；B. cover足以支付；C. share分享；D. shift转移。根据句中的“the vendor walked away”可知，小贩不同意妈妈的出价，说妈妈的出价连成本都不足以支付。故选B。
17. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而过了一会儿，她转过身来喊道：“75美分一捆成交，我就卖给你。”A. walked on继续走；B. passed by经过；C. went away走开；D. turned back转身。根据上文中的“the vendor walked away”和空后的“and shouted”可知，小贩走开了，然后过了一会儿转身向妈妈喊自己的提议。故选D。
18. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈摇了摇头，坚持她最初的50美分。A. stuck (to)坚持；B. objected (to)反对；C. referred (to)提到；D. responded (to)回应。根据空前的“Mom shook her head”可知，妈妈不同意75美分一捆的价格，坚持最初的出价。故选A。
19. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了一会儿，小贩回来了。A. Counting数数；B. Preparing准备；C. Wandering游荡；D. Hesitating犹豫。根据上下文和句中的“the vendor came back”可知，小贩想要卖75美分一捆，但是妈妈坚持50美分一捆，小贩应是犹豫了一会儿，然后答应了。故选D。
20. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这笔交易以我妈妈的出价达成。A. canceled取消；B. settled确定，结束；C. interrupted打扰；D. suggested建议。根据上文中的“the vendor came back”和下文中的“My mom paid the money.(我妈妈付了钱。)”可知，小贩答应妈妈的出价，回来进行交易，所以交易最后以妈妈的出价完成。故选B。
21. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她站起来时，由于头晕，她摇摇晃晃。A. rose站起来；B. ate吃；C. entered进入；D. refused拒绝。根据句中的“she swayed (摇晃) due to dizziness”和下文中的“My mom asked her to sit down”可知，小贩站起来时由于头晕而摇摇晃晃。故选A。
22. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈握住她的手，问她早上有没有吃东西。A. rest休息；B. food食物；C. money钱；D. medicine药。根据下文中小贩的回答“No, I will buy some with today’s earnings.(不，我会用今天的收入买一些。)”和下文中的“came back swiftly with some food and drink”可知，妈妈问小贩早上有没有吃东西。故选B。
23. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈让她坐下，匆匆进屋，拿着一些食物和饮料迅速回来。A. looked看；B. hurried匆忙；C. pointed指向；D. moved移动。根据句中的“came back swiftly with some food and drink”可知，妈妈匆忙进屋拿一些食物和饮料。故选B。
24. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：小贩又饿又感激，把它们都吃光了，满怀感激地离开了。A. carefully仔细地；B. patiently耐心地；C. embarrassedly尴尬地；D. gratefully感激地。根据句中的“with gratitude”可知，小贩非常感激妈妈。故选D。
25. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑。A. moved感动的；B. shocked震惊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. troubled忧虑的，烦恼的。根据下文中的“I asked my mom why she was so mean in bargaining for 50 cents but was ____13____in offering food of a much higher price.”可知，作者对妈妈的行为感到困惑。故选C。
26. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问妈妈，为什么她在对50美分讨价还价时那么吝啬，却慷慨地提供价格高得多的食物。A. polite礼貌的；B. honest诚实的；C. friendly友好的；D. generous慷慨的。根据转折词but可知，前后之间是转折关系，此处和“she was so mean in bargaining for 50 cents”形成对比，表示慷慨提供价格更高的食物。故选D。
27. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生意中没有善良，但我善待小贩是出于我的道德，这与生意不同。A. interest兴趣；B. kindness善良；C. business生意；D. friendship友谊。根据句中的“There is no kindness in business”可知，此处指出于道德对小贩好和做生意不一样。故选C。
28. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：记住，善良中从来没有生意。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. usually通常；D. sometimes有时。根据上文中的“There is no kindness in business, but my treating the vendor kindly is from my morality, which is different from ____14____.”可知，妈妈认为自己买菜时讨价还价是生意，但帮助小贩是道德，二者不一样，她认为善良中不应该有生意。故选A。
四、语法填空
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。中国传统茶叶加工工艺及其相关习俗被列入了联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
posed 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种独特的文化由关于茶园管理、茶叶采摘、加工、饮用和分享的知识、技能和实践组成，是中国第43次入选该榜单，其总数超过了所有其他国家。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。be composed of“由……组成”，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词。故填composed。
30. has appealed 考查时态。句意：千百年来吸引世界的茶，终于作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，得到了全球顶级的认可。此处考查谓语动词，根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，先行词that指代名词The tea，在从句中作主语，从句中助动词应用has。故填has appealed。
31. recognition 考查名词。句意：千百年来吸引世界的茶，终于作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，得到了全球顶级的认可。形容词global后接名词形式。故填recognition。
32. closely 考查副词。句意：据联合国教科文组织介绍，在中国，传统的茶叶加工工艺与地理位置和自然环境密切相关，因此在中国有六种茶类——绿色、黑色、黄色、乌龙茶、白色和深色。修饰动词短语be associated with，用副词，作状语。故填closely。
33. in 考查介词。句意：据联合国教科文组织介绍，在中国，传统的茶叶加工工艺与地理位置和自然环境密切相关，因此在中国有六种茶类——绿色、黑色、黄色、乌龙茶、白色和深色。固定短语result in“导致”。故填in。
34. As 考查定语从句。句意：正如一份官方文件所解释的那样，茶是中国人日常生活的基本文化元素。as引出非限定性定语从句时，代替整个主句，对其进行说明。as有“正如……， 就像……”之意。故填As。
35. are shared 考查时态和语态。句意：用茶来迎接客人，并通过与茶有关的活动建立良好关系的做法在多个民族之间共享，并为相关社区、团体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语activities与share之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are shared。
36. a 考查冠词。句意：用茶来迎接客人，并通过与茶有关的活动建立良好关系的做法在多个民族之间共享，并为相关社区、团体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。固定短语a sense of“一种……感”。故填a。
37. individuals 考查名词复数。句意：用茶来迎接客人，并通过与茶有关的活动建立良好关系的做法在多个民族之间共享，并为相关社区、团体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。名词individual为可数名词，根据并列名词communities和groups可知，用名词的复数形式。故填individuals。
38. specializing 考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，在中国，有40多所职业院校和80多所大学设立了茶科学或茶文化专业，每年有3000多名毕业生专门从事茶叶生产和艺术。分析句子结构可知，这里为with的复合结构。介词with后宾语over 3,000 graduates与specialize之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填specializing。
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