高中英语 高考题型天天练（25）（35分钟，含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高中英语高考题型天天练（二十五）
（时间：35分钟）
一、阅读理解
A
Socially, few things are more annoying than someone repeatedly checking their phone in the middle of your conversation with them. Soon enough, you’re having unhappy thoughts, thinking of their way like, I’m boring you; you’re more concerned with whoever’s on that phone than me; you don’t care about me. None of that is necessarily true, but this is: “If someone is engaged in a great conversation, they wouldn’t care about their phones,” says Leslie, a psychologist and researcher at NYU.
Do you sometimes wonder: What should I have said to a rude person like this What if we have to talk to such maddening persons Experts have advice about how to deal with this.
Whether you say something or not, remember that the cell-addict’s annoying habits aren’t about you. “It’s rude, for sure, but sometimes we mistake the behavior for more than what it is,” says Leslie. “It’s possible that they are facing something tough and merely experiencing nervousness or anxiety,” he adds. It’s also possible that their partner is stuck with a flat tyre (轮胎) or their kid is sick in hospital. The point is that you don’t know.
So before you become angry at the cell-addict’s open rudeness, focus instead on building a better conversation than whatever’s going down on Instagram. You might never be able to achieve this, given the power of today’s social media, so if you’re close enough to a person, Leslie advises you to directly ask them: “What’s on that thing that’s so interesting ” Chances are that they will apologise at once and quickly put the phone away. But if the answer is something real, talk about it. Better yet, you can avoid the situation in advance by saying something like, “I’m really interested in catching up properly, so how about we leave our phones in the car ” If they indeed have that flat tyre or sick kid, at least you won’t have to assume that it’s because your stories are boring.
1. Why do people often check their phones according to Leslie
A. They are anxious about something.
B. They are enjoying the conversation.
C. They are bored with the conversation.
D. They are interested in what’s on the phone.
2. What could be a reason for the cell-addicts’ annoying habits according to Leslie
A. They may be nervous or anxious.
B. They are being rude intentionally.
C. They are avoiding the conversation.
D. They are disinterested in social interactions.
3. What is a better way to deal with the rudeness
A. Talking about something real.
B. Asking the other person directly.
C. Avoiding the situation in advance.
D. Asking the other person for explanation.
4. What’s the main idea of the text
A. What is a cell-addict.
B. How to deal with a cell-addict.
C. Why people repeatedly check their phones.
D. When to cut in appropriately during a conversation.
B
When it comes to lowering blood pressure, studies have typically shown that aerobic (有氧的) exercises are best. Recent research suggests another type of physical activity is worth including as an effective tool to prevent and treat high blood pressure.
Exercises that engage muscles without movement, such as wall squats and planks, may be best for lowering blood pressure, according to a large study published in July, 2023 in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.
This type of training is known as isometric exercise, according to the Mayo Clinic. Isometric muscle action happens when muscles contract but do not visibly change length, and the joints involved don’t move, facilitating stability of the body. Isometric exercises can be done with weights or without, just relying on the body’s own weight.
“These findings provide a comprehensive data-driven framework to support the development of new exercise guideline recommendations for the prevention and treatment of high blood pressure,” said study coauthor Dr. Jamie O’Driscoll in a news release.
The researchers looked into randomized controlled trials that had reported the effects of exercise interventions, lasting two or more weeks, on blood pressure between 1990 and February 2023. From a review of 270 trials with 15,827 participants, the researchers found that among HIIT (high intensity interval training), isometric exercise, aerobic exercise, dynamic resistance training and a combination of the latter two, isometric exercise led to the greatest reductions in blood pressure.
It’s also important to note that there are other lifestyle changes as well as exercise that can benefit your blood pressure. These include keeping to a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, cutting down on salt, not drinking too much alcohol and ensuring that you continue to take any prescribed medication.
More research is needed to determine exactly why isometric exercises might be better for lowering blood pressure than other types of training, the authors said.
5. What does the underlined part “isometric exercise” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Exercise that is done with extra weights.
B. Exercise that involves visible muscle contraction.
C. Exercise that focuses on stability of the body.
D. Exercise that engages muscles without movement.
6. How did the researchers carry out the study
A. By providing statistics. B. By interviewing experts.
C. By doing experiments. D. By making comparisons.
7. What does the author suggest the future studies about isometric exercise focus on
A. Exploring the reasons for its effectiveness.
B. Demonstrating its influences on mental health.
C. Assessing its suitability for different populations.
D. Determining its long-term impacts on blood pressure.
8. What is the text mainly about
A. The benefits of aerobic exercises.
B. The best exercise for blood pressure.
C. The effects of various types of exercises.
D. The importance of keeping a healthy lifestyle.
二、七选五
Up to 80% of premature heart disease can be prevented by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. ____9____. “A small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the long run,” says preventive cardiologist Dr. Beth Abramson.
Get eight hours of sleep
“____10____,” says Dr. Arya Sharma, founder of the Canadian Obesity Network. If we’re sleep deprived, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation(发炎) and glucose levels. These factors can all have an impact on heart health.
____11____
“We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health,” says Abramson. “Volunteering gets you out and creates a social network.” Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2020 showed that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack.
Avoid polluted air
Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. Breathing in pollutants may irritate arteries (动脉) and increase inflammation. Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people who already have other cardiovascular risks, such as high blood pressure. ____12____.
Eat breakfast
A recent study found that healthy people who skipped breakfast were almost twice more likely to have heart disease six years later than those consuming a substantial morning meal. One possible reason, “If you eat a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices,” says Abramson.“____13____.”
A Engage in voluntary work
B. Socialize to enhance health
C. Others, as a result, slip your mind easily
D. But others may not have crossed your mind
E. We need to keep a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle
F. Everything that happens in your life gets stressful when you stay up
G. Try to get your exercise far away from highways and industrial areas
三、完形填空
One sunny afternoon, Jack and I rode hard towards his house. The sun shone ____14____ on Jack’s black bicycle. You would never see his bike with ____15____ on it. As I bent over, I took a glimpse of Jack’s shining school ____16____. Jack was always neat and tidy, but his clothes were old and____17____. I often ___18____ if he owned anything else.
We turned into a street lined with small, old railway houses. Jack opened a gate and we went through it. I got off my bike and ____19____ it against the garage wall. It was a small, whitewashed house. The tiny area of lawn was neatly ____20____.
We went in by the back door. The kitchen had a cupboard, a small dining table with three chairs and an ancient cooker. Everything was ____21____ clean.
In Jack’s room, it had a bed, a one-door closet, and a table. Several books were ____22____ against the wall on one corner of the table, and on the other corner ____23____ a model steam engine. Jack demonstrated to me how the engine ____24____. I looked at Jack’s face and a broad smile spread over it.
Feeling ashamed, I reflected that I grew up in a____25____wealthy home. My closet was___26____with new and fashionable clothes. I had a state-of-the-art ten-speed racing bike. ____27____, I often did not appreciate what I had. I took it all for granted. By contrast, Jack had almost nothing, but he was happy and ____28____. Thank you, Jack, for unknowingly teaching me the value of being satisfied with what I’ve got.
14. A. briefly B. regularly C. slowly D. brightly
15. A. dirt B. decorations C. passengers D. damage
16. A. coat B. tie C. shoes D. hat
17. A. generous B. clean C. worn D. ugly
18. A. meant B. wondered C. argued D. knew
19. A. protected B. accepted C. rested D. covered
20. A. drawn B. crossed C. waved D. shaped
21. A. nearly B. spotlessly C. naturally D. severely
22. A. spread B. stored C. placed D. hidden
23. A. lied B. stood C. set D. put
24. A. rose B. admitted C. flamed D. worked
25. A. relatively B. humbly C. traditionally D. respectively
26. A. stuffed B. engaged C. equipped D. surrounded
27. A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Otherwise D. Subsequently
28. A. energetic B. modest C. curious D. content
四、语法填空
It’s a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, ____29____ UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The team ____30____(devote) to protecting the 45, 000 square meters of murals (壁画) and more than 2, 400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of ____31____ takes about a thousand years, from the 4th century to the 14th century. The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over ____32____(century)on the ancient Silk Road.
Commonly ____33____(see) “diseases” affecting the murals include cracking and flaking as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of the caves, and the deposition of salts. To restore a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason (石匠) and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, ____34____(be) able to recognize the problems and their ___35____ (correspond) causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, ____36____formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward.
The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them. When the restorers find some parts of murals missing ____37____ fading away, they never repaint them to create a “perfect” ____38____(appear) in restoration.
【附：解析】
一、阅读理解
【A篇】
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是议论文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要讨论了在与他人交谈时，对方频繁查看手机这一社会现象的影响和应对策略。
1. A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““It’s rude, for sure, but sometimes we mistake the behavior for more than what it is,” says Leslie. “It’s possible that they are facing something tough and merely experiencing nervousness or anxiety,” he adds. It’s also possible that their partner is stuck with a flat tyre (轮胎) or their kid is sick in hospital. The point is that you don’t know.( Leslie说：“这当然是粗鲁的，但有时我们会误解这种行为。”他补充说：“他们可能正面临一些艰难的事情，只是感到紧张或焦虑。”也有可能是他们的伴侣的轮胎漏气了，或者他们的孩子生病住院了。关键是你不知道。)”可知，Leslie认为人们经常看手机可能是因为他们可能正面临一些艰难的事情，只是感到紧张或焦虑。故选A。
2. A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““It’s rude, for sure, but sometimes we mistake the behavior for more than what it is,” says Leslie. “It’s possible that they are facing something tough and merely experiencing nervousness or anxiety,” he adds. It’s also possible that their partner is stuck with a flat tyre (轮胎) or their kid is sick in hospital. The point is that you don’t know.( Leslie说：“这当然是粗鲁，但有时我们会误解这种行为。”他补充说：“他们可能正面临一些艰难的事情，只是感到紧张或焦虑。”也有可能是他们的伴侣的轮胎漏气了，或者他们的孩子生病住院了。关键是你不知道。)”可知，Leslie认为手机成瘾者一直看手机可能是因为他们可能会紧张或焦虑。故选A。
3. B根据文章最后一段“Better yet, you can avoid the situation in advance by saying something like, “I’m really interested in catching up properly, so how about we leave our phones in the car ” If they indeed have that flat tyre or sick kid, at least you won’t have to assume that it’s because your stories are boring.(更好的是，你可以提前避免这种情况，你可以这样说：“我真的很想好好聊聊，所以我们把手机放在车里怎么样？”如果他们真的有漏气的轮胎或生病的孩子，至少你不必认为这是因为你的故事很无聊。)”可知，处理这种粗鲁行为的更好方法是提前避免这种情况。故选C。
4. B 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Do you sometimes wonder: What should I have said to a rude person like this What if we have to talk to such maddening persons Experts have advice about how to deal with this.(你是否有时会想:我应该对这样一个粗鲁的人说些什么？如果我们不得不和这些令人抓狂的人交谈怎么办？专家对如何处理这个问题给出了建议。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了在交谈中如何应对对方频繁查看手机这一行为，即如何处理一个“手机成瘾者”。文章首先描述了这种行为带来的负面影响，然后提出了如何应对的建议和策略，包括理解对方可能的真实情况、建立更有趣的对话、直接询问对方以及提前提出将手机放在一边的建议等。因此，文章的主要思想是讲述如何应对一个“手机成瘾者”。故选B。
【B篇】
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。主要介绍的是一项新的研究表明在没有运动的情况下锻炼肌肉可能最适合降低血压。
5. D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Exercises that engage muscles without movement, such as wall squats and planks, may be best for lowering blood pressure, according to a large study published in July, 2023 in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.(2023年7月发表在《英国运动医学杂志》(British Journal of Sports Medicine)上的一项大型研究表明，不动的肌肉锻炼，比如蹲墙和平板支撑，可能是降血压的最佳方式。)”可知，不动的肌肉锻炼可能是降血压的最佳方式，结合划线短语“This type of training”可知，这种类型的训练指的是上文中提到的“不动的肌肉锻炼”，由此可知，划线短语应与“不动的肌肉锻炼”意义相近。故选D项。
6. D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“From a review of 270 trials with 15,827 participants, the researchers found that among HIIT (high intensity interval training), isometric exercise, aerobic exercise, dynamic resistance training and a combination of the latter two, isometric exercise led to the greatest reductions in blood pressure.(研究人员对15827名参与者的270项试验进行了回顾，发现在HIIT(高强度间歇训练)、等长运动、有氧运动、动态阻力训练以及后两者的结合中，等长运动能最大程度地降低血压。)”可知，此项研究是对以前的研究数据进行分析，通过比较得出的研究结论——等长运动能最大程度地降低血压，由此可知，该项实验是通过对比进行的。故选D项。
7. A 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“More research is needed to determine exactly why isometric exercises might be better for lowering blood pressure than other types of training, the authors said.(作者说，需要更多的研究来确定为什么等长运动比其他类型的训练更能降低血压。)”可知，接下来需要更多的研究确定为什么等长运动比其他运动更能降低血压，由此可知，作者建议未来关于等长运动的研究重点是探究其有效性的原因。故选A项。
8. B 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Recent research suggests another type of physical activity is worth including as an effective tool to prevent and treat high blood pressure.(最近的研究表明，另一种类型的体育活动值得作为预防和治疗高血压的有效工具。)”以及下文中介绍的该项研究的研究过程和分析可知，新的研究发现一种体育活动值得作为预防和治疗高血压的有效工具，由此可知，本文主要讲述的是一项对降血压最好的运动。故选B项。
二、七选五
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。介绍了四种预防心脏疾病，促进心脏健康的方法。
9. D 前文“Up to 80% of premature heart disease can be prevented by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known.(多达80%的早发性心脏病可以通过选择特定的生活方式来预防。一些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的)”表明人们已经知道一些预防心脏病的策略，D选项“但是你可能没有想到过其他的”进行转折，其中others与前文的some对应。故选D。
10. F 本段表示应得到充足的睡眠，根据后文“If we’re sleep deprived, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation and glucose levels.(如果我们睡眠不足，我们的身体也会更难控制血压、炎症和血糖水平)”描述睡眠不足带来的危害，F选项“当你熬夜的时候，生活中发生的一切都会变得有压力”同样与本段主旨意思一致，讲述了熬夜的危害。故选F。
11. A 空处为小标题，根据后文“Volunteering gets you out and creates a social network.(志愿活动让你走出去，建立一个社交网络)”可知，本段说明应参加志愿活动，A选项“从事志愿工作”符合主旨。故选A。
12. G 根据前文及空前句“Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people who already have other cardiovascular risks, such as high blood pressure.(对于那些已经有其他心血管疾病风险的人来说，即使是短时间的接触也不健康，比如高血压)”可知，该段表示要远离空气污染，G选项“尽量在远离高速公路和工业区的地方锻炼”表明锻炼时应远离空气污染，符合语境。故选G。
13. E 最后一段说明了吃早餐的重要性，空前Abramson所说“If you eat a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices(如果你吃了一顿合适的早餐，你就不太可能在之后感到饥饿，也不太可能做出糟糕的食物选择)”表示应吃早餐，E选项“作为健康生活方式的一部分，我们需要保持均衡的饮食”作为前文对于吃早餐的补充，符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。作者通过第一人称的视角，详细叙述了自己和朋友Jack的一次经历。
14. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：阳光灿烂地照在杰克的黑色自行车上。A. briefly简要地；B. regularly经常；C. slowly慢速地；D. brightly明亮地。根据前文“One sunny afternoon, Jack and I rode hard towards his house.”可知，他们是在一个阳光明媚的下午骑车，所以应是阳光灿烂地照在杰克的黑色自行车上。故选D项。
15. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不会看到他的自行车上有污垢。A. dirt灰尘；B. decorations装饰品；C. passengers乘客；D. damage损坏。根据后文“Jack was always neat and tidy”可知，杰克总是干净整洁，所以应是不会看到他的自行车上有污垢。故选A项。
16. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我弯下腰时，我瞥见了杰克那双闪闪发光的鞋子。A. coat外套；B. tie领带；C. shoes鞋子；D. hat帽子。根据前文“As I bent over”结合选项可知，弯下腰看见的应是鞋子。故选C项。
17. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克总是干净整洁，但他的衣服又旧又破。A. generous慷慨的；B. clean干净的；C. worn穿坏的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据前文“but his clothes were old and”可知，空处应和old并列，修饰衣服，根据选项应是“worn穿坏的、破旧的”符合语境。故选C项。
18. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常想知道他还有没有别的衣服。A. meant意思是；B. wondered想知道；C. argued争论；D. knew知道。根据后文“if he owned anything else.”结合上文内容，应是“好奇他是否还有没有别的衣服”符合语境。故选B项。
19. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了自行车，把它靠在车库的墙上。A. protected保护；B. accepted接受；C. rested(使)倚靠；D. covered覆盖。根据前文“I got off my bike”可知，作者下了自行车，根据常识，应是把它靠在车库的墙上。故选C项。
20. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一小块草坪修剪得整整齐齐。A. drawn描画；B. crossed使交叉；C. waved挥手；D. shaped修剪。根据“The tiny area of lawn was neatly”可知，草坪应是被修剪得整整齐齐。故选D项。
21. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一切都一尘不染。A. nearly几乎；B. spotlessly一尘不染；C. naturally自然地；D. severely严重地。根据前文“Jack was always neat and tidy”可知，杰克总是干净整洁，说明他是一个爱干净的人，所以此处应是一切都一尘不染。故选B项。
22. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌子的一角靠墙放着几本书，另一角放着一台蒸汽机模型。A. spread传播；B. stored存储；C. placed放置；D. hidden隐蔽。根据前文“In Jack’s room, it had a bed, a one-door closet, and a table.”可知，此处是在描述杰克的房间布局，所以应是桌子的一角靠墙放着几本书。故选C项。
23. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌子的一角靠墙放着几本书，另一角放着一台蒸汽机模型。A. lied说谎；B. stood竖放；C. set设置；D. put放。根据前文“Several books were 　　　　9　　　　 against the wall on one corner of the table”可知，前文讲述了桌子的一角靠墙放着几本书，所以此处应是另一角放着一台蒸汽机模型。故选B项。
24. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克向我示范发动机是如何工作的。A. rose上升；B. admitted承认；C. flamed燃烧；D. worked工作。根据前文“Jack demonstrated to me how the engine”结合选项可知，应是“杰克向我示范发动机是如何工作的”符合语境。故选D项。
25. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，想到我是在一个相对富裕的家庭长大的。A. relatively相对地；B. humbly谦逊地；C. traditionally传统上；D. respectively分别。根据后文“wealthy home”可知，应是相对富裕的家庭符合语境。故选A项。
26. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的衣橱里塞满了时髦的新衣服。A. stuffed塞满；B. engaged聘用；C. equipped装备；D. surrounded包围。根据前文“I reflected that I grew up in a　　　　12　　　　wealthy home.”可知，作者在一个相对富裕的家庭长大的，所以他的衣橱里塞满了时髦的新衣服。故选A项。
27. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我常常不珍惜我所拥有的。A. Therefore因此；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Subsequently随后。根据前文“I had a state-of-the-art ten-speed racing bike.”以及后文“I often did not appreciate what I had.”两句是转折关系，用Nevertheless连接。故选B项。
28. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，杰克几乎一无所有，但他很快乐，很满足。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. modest谦虚的；C. curious好奇的；D. content满足的。根据前文“but he was happy”可知，空处应和happy并列，结合选项应是“content满足的”符合语境。故选D项。
四、语法填空
【语篇导读】：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。这篇文章主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟壁画的保护工作，包括保护的重要性、常见的壁画“病害”以及修复壁画所需要的技能和步骤。
29. a 考查冠词。句意：这是一场与时间的赛跑，因为敦煌研究院的几代文化遗产保护人员努力保护莫高窟的艺术魅力，莫高窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。World Heritage Site意为“世界遗产”，为可数名词，此处做莫高窟同位语，表示“一处世界遗产”，前应用不定冠词修饰，UNESCO为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
30. is devoted 考查固定搭配。句意：该团队致力于保护该遗址735个洞穴中45,000平方米的壁画和超过2,400个彩绘雕塑，这些洞穴的建造从4世纪到14世纪大约花费了一千年。此处考查固定搭配：be devoted to意为“致力于”，根据后文的takes可知，用一般现在时，主语The team为第三人称单数。故填is devoted。
31. which 考查定语从句。句意：该团队致力于保护该遗址735个洞穴中45,000平方米的壁画和超过2,400个彩绘雕塑，这些洞穴的建造从4世纪到14世纪大约花费了一千年。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是caves，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。
32. centuries 考查名词。句意：这些文物是几个世纪以来古丝绸之路上文化交流的产物。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，此处是固定搭配：over centuries意为“几个世纪以来”。故填centuries。
33. seen 考查非谓语动词。句意：影响壁画的常见“疾病”包括开裂和剥落，以及由洞穴温度和湿度变化引起的侵蚀，以及盐的沉积。本句已有谓语动词include，所以see用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语diseases之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填seen。
34. to be 考查非谓语动词。句意：修复人员应该懂得绘画，掌握泥瓦匠的技能，并具备一定的化学和物理知识，能够识别问题及其相应的原因，并提供解决方案。本句已有谓语动词know，master and have，所以be用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to be。
35. corresponding 考查形容词。修复人员应该懂得绘画，掌握泥瓦匠的技能，并具备一定的化学和物理知识，能够识别问题及其相应的原因，并提供解决方案。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，corresponding表示“相应的”。故填corresponding。
36. before 考查介词。句意：他们还必须选择合适的材料和工具，并进行实验，然后才正式进行修复和评估效果。根据句意，此处表达“在正式进行修复和评估效果之前”之意，用介词before。故填before。
37. or 考查连词。句意：当修复者发现壁画的某些部分丢失或褪色时，他们从不重新粉刷，以创造一个“完美”的修复外观。根据句意，some parts of murals missing和fading away为两种可能得结果，用or连接。故填or。
38. appearance 考查名词。句意：当修复者发现壁画的某些部分丢失或褪色时，他们从不重新粉刷，以创造一个“完美”的修复外观。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，appear的名词形式是appearance。故填appearance。
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