Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.知识点总结归纳【人教版八年级下册英语】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A
1a-2d
1. I’ve had it for three years. （P.73）
for +一段时间 表示动作持续一段时间, 用于现在完成时
She has left her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.
Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he has taught in Sanya for five years.
Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. （P.73）
bring back (v+adv) 使回想起；使回忆起
The photos brought back many memories.
bring back 带回， 送回
Please bring back some books for me.
3. You can also give old things away to people in need.（P.73）
in need 需要；需求
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情
4. Because I don’t read it anymore .（P.73）
【解析】no more ;not … anymore/ no longer ;not... any longer不再
词语 同义词 用法
no longer not… any longer 强调时间或动作“不再延续” , 与延续性动词连用
no more not … any more 强调数量和程度“不再增加” , 与非延续性动词连用
He can no longer walk. = He can’t walk any longer
The little girl no more cried. = The little girl didn’t cry any more.
I have no more money to give you.= I don’t have money to give you any more.
Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. （P.74）
【解析】since 自从
Since +从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时
He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
【辨析】since 与for 在现在完成时态中的用法：
since 其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时 的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的 I’ve been a soldier since two years ago
for 其后接时间段， 表示某事持续了多长时间 I’ve been a soldier for two years.
I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.（P.74）
a couple of 几个；一些= a few 后接可数名词复数
a couple of “一对” ,优指夫妻、情侣
I’ll be back in a couple of days. (几天)
7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.（P.74）
check v检查 If you finish it check it by yourself first.
check out 查看；观察
Check out your homework.
3a
8. So we’ve been clearing out a lot of things from our bedroom for a yard sale. （P.75）
clear out 清理；把……清空
clean up 清理；使整洁
Please clear out the cupboard.
9. We’ve decided to each sell five things we no longer use.（P.75）
【解析1】decide 决定
decide v 决定→-decision n 决定
(1)decide to do sth 决定做某事
(2)make a decision 做决定
10. For example , he’s owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.（P.75）
own v 拥有 owner n 物主
of one’s own 某人自己的 the owner of … ……的所有者
①Who is the owner of the bike
②I want to see it with my own eyes.
My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad to part with certain toys.。（P.75）
part with 与……分开；失去（尤指舍不得的东西）
They were sorry to part with the old house.
I don’t want to part with my old bike.
certain ⑴ 某种； 某事；某人 A certain person called on me yesterday.
⑵ adj. 确实的，无疑的
be certain of 对某事有把握 They are certain of success.
be certain to do sth 肯定做某事 He is certain to come.
be certain +that确信 I’m certain that he’ll come.
As for me, I didn’t want to give up my football shirts , but , to be honest , I haven’t played for a while now. （P.75）
as for 至于；关于 （后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语）
As for computer, I’m not telling you anything.
He likes playing football,as for playing basketball, she doesn’t like it at all.
to be honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话
honest adj. 诚实的（反）dishonest adj. 不诚实的
an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
【注】honest 以元音音素开头，所以前面的定冠词要用an.
3) for a while 一会儿 She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.
13. What will they do with the money they raise from the sale （P.75）
do with 处理；对付（某人或某物）
deal with 处理 与how 连用
do with 处理 与what 连用
do with “处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用 I don’t know what to do with these letters.
deal with “处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用 He taught me how to deal with pressure.
Section B
1. We can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know.
by的用法：
(1)by doing sth 通过…方式 by studying with a group
(2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词） by bike by train
【短语】
by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地
one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 by the time 到……为止 by oneself 独自地 by the end of 到….... 末尾
2. However , others may only see it once or twice a year.
once or twice 一两次
once = one time一次 twice= two times 两次
三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”
three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次
3.Nowadays , millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
search v 搜索；搜查
search for 寻找；搜寻 They searched for him.
4. Among these is Zhong Wei a 46-year-old husband and father.
【解析】 among prep在（其中）； …….之一
among 介词，表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之中 The girl disappeared among the crowd
between 介词；表示两者之间 between … and … I sit between Sue and Jane.
5. “It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time.” he says.
shame n 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
It’s a shame to do sth 做某事是可耻的 It’s a shame to lie.
6. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
regard 将……认为，把……视为
regard…with… 对……持某种态度
regard … as … 把…… 当作…… I regard you as my friend.
I regard you as my best friend.
7. According to Zhong Wei ,however ,some things will never change.
according to + 名词/代词/v-ing, 依据；按照
Everything went on well according to our plan.
According to the new traffic laws, people mustn’t drive after drinking wine
According to what he said, It was a good thing.
8. In my hometown , there was a big old tree opposite the school.
opposite ⑴ prep对面的；另一边的 = across from.
We live on the opposite side of the street.
⑵ adj. 相对的；相反的
There is a bank opposite (across from) the hospital.
9. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.
a symbol of … ……的象征 Blue is a symbol of peace.
10. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.
1) in one’s time 在某人一生中 = in one’s life
In my time, my happiest thing is that I met you.
2)especially 尤其；特别；格外 He is especially busy this week.
11. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
Memory n 回忆；记忆→memorize v 记忆，背诵
lose one’s memory 失去记忆
have a good / bad memory 记忆力好/ 坏
12. consider 仔细考虑
consider v 考虑=think about
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
13. in one’s opinion 介词短语，“据……看来； ……. 认为” .
In my opinion, it’s best to make some cards for our teacher.
作文
My Toy Car
My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car. I have had it for 6 years. My father gave it to me when I was five years old.
I like it so much because I played with it every day until I went to school. It’s special to me because it was my fifth birthday gift that my father bought.
The toy car has given me many memories. I remember when I was seven I still played with it. I would never go to bed without it. One day I couldn’t find it after I returned home from school. I asked my parents to help me find it. We looked for it everywhere until my mother found it under my bed.
某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
过去：生活贫困，房屋破旧。 污染严重，垃圾遍地。 交通不便，游客很少。
现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。 山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了。 每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。
将来：请你展望家乡的未来。
The Changes In My Hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown.The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer and the sky are bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year , thousands of people from all over the world come to our city.
I’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful in the future. I love my hometown.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)