Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms.周末培优（含答案）2023-2024学年仁爱版八年级英语下册

仁爱版八年级下册
Unit 8
Topic 2
基础知识
I．根据语境或所给单词的提示完成句子， 每空一词。
1. Teachers did a lot of _______（survey）on teaching materials in school.
2. —Will Ms. Lee teach us this song？　—No. We must learn it _______ ourselves.
3. The whole year’s work _______（depend） on a good start in spring.
4. The reporter is _______（interview） an eco-fashion designer named Maya.
5. The summer _______（hot） starts to cool down after liqiu.
6. With 5G technology， doctors can treat（治疗） _______（patient） from far away.
7. In the garden， there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very _______（beautiful）.
8. AI scams（诈骗） are _______（spread） quite fast all over the world.
9．Learn to write the name ___________(correct)．
10．It’s __________(polite) of the boy to go into the teachers’ office without knocking at the door.
11．We shouldn’t ______ jeans to go to the formal meeting.
12．Maria __________(like) her school uniform because it looks ugly.
13．People wear their favorite clothes on _________/'spe l/ days.
14．We should pay more attention to the environment in our _______(day) life.
15．The teacher as well as the students ____ going to climb the mountain tomorrow.
语法专练
II．按要求将下列句子改为宾语从句。
1. When does the clothes sale begin？
Can you tell me ________________________？
2. Where did you go for your summer vacation？
Can you tell me ________________________？
3. Who will send you to the airport？
I wonder ________________________.
4. How often do you change your clothes？
Would you mind telling me ________________________？
5. When is the officer leaving for Beijing？
I wanted to know ________________________.
III．按要求完成下列各题
1．Where are the students playing soccer Could you tell me (改为复合句)
Could you tell me _______ _____ __________ _____ _________ ________？
2．How did Mr.Black come to Beijing yesterday Do you know (改为复合句)
Do you know _____ ______ ________ ______ ____ __________ ___________？
3．What time does the class begin John wanted to know. (改为复合句)
John wanted to know ______ ______ _____ _______ _______．
4．Who will sing Lonely Warrior(《孤勇者》) at the concert Do you know？(改为复合句)
Do you know _____ ______ ______ _________ __________ ____ _____ _________？
5．It is important that we obey the traffic rules.(同义句转换)
It is important _____ ____ ____ obey the traffic rules.
6．I don’t know where to go this weekend.(同义句转换)
I don’t know _______ ____ ______ go this weekend.
周末培优
I．选择填空
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
（ ）1. Mrs. Wang was known for her strict _______ in class.
A. discipline B. decision C. difficulty
（　）2. The man often drinks coffee to _______ himself _______ falling asleep at work.
A. protect；from B. stop；from C. prepare；for
（　）3. Quan Hongchan’s winning World Aquatics Diving World Cup 2023 _______ her
A. decides on B. depends on C. tries on
（　）4. China _______ three-child policy（政策） to deal with aging problem.
A. worked out B. looked out C. carried out
（　）5. —Do you know _______？　
—Yes. About the metaverse（元宇宙）.
A. what they talked about B. what did they talk about C. who they talked about
(　)6.People listen to music _________ different reasons and at different times.
A．on B．for　　　　　　C．in
(　)7.It is important _________ students _________ sports every morning.
A．for; to do B．of; to do C．for; do
(　)8.Miss Liu always spends much time explaining things to us. She is so _________.
A．silent B．patient C．different
(　)9.The teacher spoke in a loud voice so that the students _________at the back can hear him.
A．sit B．sat C．sitting
(　)10. _________my opinion, we should be proud of our country.
A．For B．At C．In
(　)11.Everyone should protect our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans _________pollution.
A．away B．from C．out
（　）12. —Come on！ The plane is about to _______ soon.　—OK. I’m coming.
A. turn off B. take off C. put off
（　）13. Anna has no idea _______ on her first day at work.
A. what to wear B. what does she wear C. what should she wear
（　）14. It’s not right _______ “baby frog” toys without approval（批准） from the government.
A. selling B. sell C. to sell
（　）15. It’s polite _______ her to keep quiet on the subway.
A. of B. for C. to
II．完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Which do you think is more important，looking fashionable or feeling comfortable？You might notice many people 　1　 fashion over comfort and some even go to extremes（极端） to follow fashion. But we should remember：being fashionable isn’t 　2　. It’s more important to be healthy.
Many girls wear shoes 　3　 very high heels（后跟）. They might think high heels make them look taller. But in fact，these shoes can hurt their feet and make it 　4　 to walk comfortably，and it can make them fall more easily.
Some even wear tight（紧的） clothes. They are bad for blood circulation（循环）. So，we must remember that health comes 　5　 fashion.
Besides，some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The 　6　 they use usually isn’t good for their health. To make their hair straight or curly， they also use tools（工具）to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt.
Don’t do it to 　7　 our health！
So，let’s think 　8　 what is really important. Is it fashion 　9　 is it our health？ Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell people anything about what we are. 　10　 spending a lot of time choosing clothes，we could use that time to do fun things with friends.
Remember，people don’t value（重视）what we look like，but value who we are.
（　）1.A. design B.choose C.decide
（　）2.A. everything B.something C.nothing
（　）3.A. for B.about C.with
（　）4.A. hard B.easy C.quick
（　）5.A. after B.before C.until
（　）6.A. material B.design C.style
（　）7.A. risk B.protect C.care
（　）8.A. lightly B.correctly C.carefully
（　）9.A. but B.or C.and
（　）10.A. In fact B.Because of C.Instead of
III．阅读理解
阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中， 选出最佳答案。
A
Tina Smith is a 911 operator（接线员）. She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning.
Name：Susan Wendle Telephone：80-374-596 　　 Age：36 Place：Next to the River Ouse in Norfolk. I can see the town of King’s Lynn on the other side of the river. I’m in Ferry Road with my son. Problem：My son fell in the river and cannot get out. He is holding on to a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help but I don’t swim very well.
Name：Brian Morton 　　 Telephone：781-293-745 Age：48 Place：At Crossing 4 of the M25， near the village of Shoreham with my friend. Problem：I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I hurt my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding（流血）.
Name：Andrea Shelly　　 Telephone：781-003-578 Age：78 Place：At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street. Problem：I fell down the stairs and can’t move my legs.
Name：Steven Carter　 　 Telephone：784-384-924 Age：33 Place：At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Road. Problem：My house is on fire. I can’t get out.
（　）1. ________ is in the river.
A. Susan Wendle B. Susan Wendle’s son C. Brian Morton D. Brian Morton’s friend
（　）2. How many people got hurt in the car accident？
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
（　）3. What can we know from the passage？
A. Susan is good at swimming. B. A dog got hit on the road.
C. Andrea hurt her legs at home. D. Steven made his house on fire.
（　）4. The police need to drive to ________ to help Andrea.
A. River Ouse B. Shoreham Village C. Mycroft Street D. Sunderland Road
（　）5. What’s Tina Smith’s job？
A. To put out fires. B. To answer phone calls.
C. To treat injured people. D. To go to places to save people in danger.
B
In the past three years，people have preferred to do more nature and outdoor activities such as skiing（滑雪），camping and skateboarding. Following this trend（潮流）， “going to the mountains” has become popular among Chinese people.
Mountain-style clothes， both useful and fashionable， first became popular in Japan as yama
（meaning “mountain” in Japanese） clothes. Now such clothes are popular in Chinese fashion as well. Colors such as green， khaki（卡其色） and gray are the main colors in this style of clothing.
Young people in big cities prefer to join in outdoor activities and wear outdoor clothes. For example，Bai Yifan，a snowboarding and skiing influencer（网红）， said， “Chinese ski fans care more about their ski clothes now.” Bai often carefully chooses his skiing clothes each time when he starts out to a winter sports place and shares photos of his ski clothes with his online followers. He says “mountain-style” clothes have become popular among ski fans.
Besides Bai，more Chinese young people are now following the style for everyday clothing. The popularity of “mountain-style” clothes shows that people want to get closer to nature and go after a simple，useful and natural lifestyle. It makes people pay more attention to the natural
environment and try to better understand the importance of healthy living.
（　）6. How many main colors are there in mountain-style clothes？
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
（　）7. Who will prefer to wear outdoor clothes？
A. An old man from Beijing.
B. A young man from the countryside.
C. A young women from Shanghai.
D. A child from a big town.
（　）8. By giving the example of Bai Yifan， the writer wants to tell us _______.
A. there are many ski fans in China
B. how to become popular online
C. when to start a winter sport
D. mountain-style clothes are popular with ski fans
（　）9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Mountain-style clothes first became popular in China.
B. “Yama” means “trees” in Japanese.
C. Mountain-style clothes are good for the environment.
D. Mountain-style clothes show a simple and natural lifestyle.
（　）10. What would be the best title for the passage？
A. A Healthy Lifestyle
B. Mountain-Style Clothes
C. Go to the Mountains
D. Outdoor Sportswear
C
Once I asked my students to draw and write about clothes. I wanted to know what they thought about fashion. A few students expressed(表达) their opinions freely while others spent some hours trying to find right words to express their feelings. At the beginning, they were a little confused(困惑的). There was a famous Romanian saying: Clothes do not make the man. They thought there was no need to care about too much what clothes they should wear.
Reading their short writings, I learned that most of the children are not really happy with their clothes while others don’t care about fashion. The young children prefer beautiful clothes, and the others prefer comfortable ones.
Looking through these writings, I could understand students’ own ideas on their clothes, their favorite colors, styles or clothing preferences. I think it was a good exercise to encourage(鼓励) them to accept new ideas.
(　　)11.Why did the teacher ask students to draw clothes
A．He wanted to give students homework.
B．He wanted students to wear their favorite clothes.
C．He wanted to know students’ opinions about fashion.
D．He wanted students to write an article about clothes.
(　　)12.The Romanian saying “Clothes do not make the man” means “ ”．
A．Clothes are not important to people
B．People should wear suitable clothes
C．People can’t judge(判断) a man by his clothes
D．Clothes play an important role in people’s lives
(　　)13.From children’s writings, what did the writer find out
A．Most children were happy with their clothes.
B．Some children didn’t care about fashion.
C．Most children liked to wear their favorite clothes.
D．Few children didn’t care about their clothes too much.
(　　)14.What kind of clothes do young children like to wear
A．Cheap clothes.
B．Expensive clothes.
C．Beautiful clothes.
D．Comfortable clothes.
(　　)15.What did the teacher think of the class
A．It was a good exercise for students.
B．It was difficult for students to understand.
C．It could make students know the importance of clothes.
D．It could encourage students to accept the clothes they wear.
D
阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、 连贯， 意思完整。
In the new century, people use “smart clothes” not only for covering their bodies, but also for many other kinds of uses. 16 A German clothing maker invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. 17 An English company developed a cloth keyboard, and they put it onto your pants. 18 If it gets dirty, you can wash it and make it clean.
As the technology(技术) improves, smart clothes will get much smarter. Scientists are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold.
　　 19 They can tell the doctor when you are in danger. This technology can also provide important information about your environment. 20 Jackets with GPS(全球定位系统) technology can keep you from getting lost.
　　 People begin to love the idea. Maybe smart clothes will be common on Paris streets one day, and even in your home.
A．Shirts can warn(提醒) you of serious pollution.
B．Some kinds of smart clothes come into the market(市场)．
C．You can control your computer with it easily anywhere.
D．Other smart clothes to wear are special medical(医疗的) ones.
E．People can use this kind of jacket as both an MP3 player and a cellphone.
IV．情景交际
根据情景提示， 用英语完成下列各题。
1.老师想叮嘱大家遵守交通规则是必要的， 他会这样说：
____________________________________.
2.服务员要引导客人往这边走， 可以这样说：
，please.
3.你想知道为什么学生不喜欢校服， 可以这样问：
Why don’t ___________________________________？
4.你想知道孩子们正在谈论什么，可以这样问Miss Wang：
Miss Wang, could you tell me ___________________________________？
5.你想知道对方在冬天通常穿什么，可以这样问：
_________________________________？
V．看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词， 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
2. 3. 4. 5.
1.wear, protect
____________________________________.
2.ask
____________________________________.
3.kind，help，cross
____________________________________.
4.make，leather
____________________________________.
5.protect...from...
____________________________________.
VI．短文填空
阅读下面短文， 根据语境或所给单词的提示， 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、 形式正确， 使短文意思完整、 行文连贯。
A survey in 2023 showed there were 6.89 million hanfu fans in China and over 3，000 businesses had something to do with hanfu. 60％ of 1 _______（they） began doing hanfu businesses five years ago. Minghuatang， known as the “King of hanfu”， 2 _______（be） a hanfu business.
Data（数据） from its official website showed the customer service was busy 3 _______（deal） with a great number of orders on May 17， and the factory couldn’t finish all the orders 4 _______ the mid-March 2024. Except for some expensive hanfu， most hanfu sells 5 _______a good price， so people rush to buy. Data from Taobao showed that the hanfu priced between 100 yuan and 300 yuan takes up over 60％ of sales， while the hanfu priced over 500 yuan takes up 30％ of sales only.
An expert said that the reason why hanfu has become popular is that young people like 6 _______（share） their hobbies with others online. It helps hanfu spread 7 _______（quick） among all ages. Besides， popular Chinese TV plays also play 8 _______important role in hanfu-related（汉服相关） businesses. Last but not least， key leaders（领导人） who like to wear hanfu on every important occasion draw 9 _______（million） of people into the field.
Hanfu finally 10 _______（become） a new fashion at the start of the 2020s， and will go on to be a carrier（承载者） of traditional Chinese culture， not only clothing.
VII．书面表达
最近你校同学对中学生该不该穿校服这一话题展开了辩论， 气氛热烈， 有的同学喜欢， 有的同学不喜欢。请根据下表中的信息，写一篇英语短文介绍这次辩论话题，并表达你的观点。
正方 观点： 1. 展示良好的风纪， 显得有活力； 2. 易清洗并且代表着团队精神。
反方 观点： 1. 穿着难看， 款式简单； 2. 不够舒适， 不能显示个性； 3. 每天穿同样的衣服很令人厌烦。
你的观点 1-2条
提示词： personality个性
要求： 1. 语言通顺、 流畅， 内容包括以上所给信息， 可适当发挥；
2. 词数80 左右。（开头已给出， 不计入总词数）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
基础知识
I．根据语境或所给单词的提示完成句子， 每空一词。
1.surveys　
2.by　
3.depends　
4.interviewing　
5.heat　
6.patients　
7.beautifully　
8.spreading　
9.correctly
10.impolite
11.wear
12.dislikes
13.special
14.daily
15.is
II．按要求将下列句子改为宾语从句。
1.when the clothes sale begins　
2.where you went for your summer vacation　
3.who will send you to the airport　
4.how often you change your clothes　
5.when the officer was leaving for Beijing
III．按要求完成下列各题
1.where the students are playing soccer
2.how Mr. Black came to Beijing yesterday
3.what time the class began
4.who will sing Lonely Warrior at the concert
5.for us to
6.where I will
周末培优
I．选择填空
1-5ABBCA
6-10BABCC
11-15BBACA
II．完形填空
1-2BACAB
6-10AACBC
III．阅读理解
1-5BBCCB
6-10BCDDB
11-15CCBCA
16－20　 BECDA
IV．情景交际
1.It is necessary （for us） to obey the traffic rules
2.This way
3.students like school uniforms
4.what the children are talking about
5.What do you usually wear in winter
V．看图写话
1.The boy wears a helmet to protect his head/himself.
2.The boy asked/is asking the man how to go to the library.
3.It’s kind of the boy/him to help the old man cross the street.
4.The shoes are made of leather.
5.The sunglasses protect them from the sun.
VI．短文填空
1.them　
2.is　
3.dealing　
4.until　
5.at　
6.sharing　
7.quickly　
8.an　
9.millions　
10.became　
VII．书面表达
These days，we have a debate（辩论）about school uniforms. Some students think it is important for them to wear uniforms because it can show good discipline and make students look active. It’s easy to wash the school uniforms and they stand for team spirits. However，some students don’t like school uniforms.
There are some reasons. First，the uniforms look ugly and they are in simple styles. Second， the uniforms don’t feel comfortable and they can’t show students’ personality，either. Third， wearing uniforms every day makes them feel bored.　
In my opinion，it’s necessary to wear school uniforms and they make us pay more attention to our studies.