期末知识点复习Unit 5 Buying and Selling2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级下册(含解析）

Unit 5 Buying and Selling—八年级下学期英语冀教版期末复习知识大盘点
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能听懂发音清晰、语速较慢的简短口头表达，获取关键信息；积累日常生活中常用的习惯用语和交流信息的基本表达方式；积累常用的词语搭配；了解句子的结构特征。
文化意识 能初步了解英语的语用特征，选择恰当的交际策略；能意识到错误并进行适当的纠正。能理解与感悟中外优秀文化的内涵。
思维品质 能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化，辨识信息之间的相关性，把握语篇的整体意义。
学习能力 对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标；有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
1.You might not always know what they mean.
mean v. 意思是
mean 作动词，意为“意思是”，不用于进行时，后面可以跟名词或that 引导的宾语从句(that 可省略)。
e.g. What does the phrase mean
这个短语是什么意思？
2. ...you should congratulate this person.
congratulate v. 祝贺
congratulate的宾语必须是“受到祝贺的人”，不是“所祝贺的事”。
congratulate sb. 祝贺某人
congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事而祝贺某人
e.g. Let’s congratulate your teacher. 让我们祝贺你的老师吧。
e.g. We congratulated him on his success. 我们祝贺他取得了成功。
练习：
1.If you study hard, you ________ (succeed) in the future.
2.I hope these ideas will be of ________ (valuable) to you.
3.I think ________ is more important than any other thing. (honest)
4.I don’t know if it ________ (rain) next week.
5.Seven people died in the traffic accident, ________ (include) two children.
6.I think colours influence our ________ (daily) lives in many ways.
7. ________ my mother was driving the car, I was listening to the music.
8.He gave me some ________ (suggest) on how to learn English well.
9.After you ________ (experience) HUAWEI P40, you will fall in love with it.
10.The waiter ________ (offer) me some orange juice after each meal when I stayed at the hotel.
四、核心素养对接中考
1.【2023年辽宁】—I wonder ________ my new classmates.
—By communicating with them more.
A. what can I learn from B. when I can learn from
C. where can I talk with D. how I can get on with
2.【2021年天津】—Could you tell me ________ "the Father of Rice"
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called
C. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called
3.【2021年天津】—Where is mum
—In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment.
A. was reading B. will read C. is reading D. has read
4.【2023年山东】—Can he get the first prize in the race
—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A. will expect to do B. is expected doing
C. has expected doing D. was expected to do
5.【2023年山东】—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through their own efforts.
A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it
C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally
6.【2023年山东】—Bob, could you tell me ________
—Of course. Every day.
A. when the teacher will come B. why you keep a diary
C. how long you slept last night D. how often you exercise
7.【2023年江苏】The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________
A. who will be the host of it
B. in which hall was it held
C. whose show made you the most excited
D. that you were encouraged by the speech
8.【2023年江苏】—I guess you want to go fishing.
—________. That’s exactly what I was thinking.
A. You read my mind B. You are welcome
C. You never know D. It’s up to you
答案以及解析
练习：
1.答案：will succeed
解析：句意：如果你努力学习，你将来就会成功。succeed“成功”，动词；由"in the future"可知，这里用一般将来时（will do）。故填will succeed.
2.答案：value
解析：句意：我希望这些想法对你有价值。be of+抽象名词，相当于该词的形容词，故 be of value=valuable有价值的，故填value.
3.答案：honesty
解析：句意：我认为诚实比其他任何事情都重要。根据“...is more important than any other thing”可知，句子缺少主语；honest“诚实的”，形容词，其名词为honesty“诚实”，在此句中作主语。故填honesty。
4.答案：will rain
解析：句意：我不知道下个星期是否下雨。考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句的主语是一般现在时，从句要用原来的时态，通过时间状语next week体现为将来时，因此时态用将来时。故填：will rain。
5.答案：including
解析：句意：七人在交通事故中丧生，其中包括两名儿童。根据句子结构，此处缺介词，结合所给单词是包括，故答案为including。
6.答案：everyday
解析：句意：我认为颜色在很多方面影响我们的日常生活。空后给出的单词daily的意思是“日常的，每日的”，同义词是everyday。故填everyday。
7.答案：While
解析：句意：当我妈妈开车时，我在听音乐，根据题干可知，主句和从句都用的过去进行时，需用连词while，译为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填while。
8.答案：suggestions
解析：句意：他给了我一些关于如何学好英语的建议。 suggest的名词是suggestion, some修饰可数名词时，名词要用复数 形式。
9.答案：experience
解析：experience在此作动词，根据主句时态可知空处应用一 般现在时表示将来。
10.答案：offered
解析：句意：当我待在旅馆时，每顿饭后，服务员都给我提供一些 橙汁。时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，所以主句也用相应的过去时。
核心素养对接中考
1.答案：D
解析：句意：——我想知道我怎样才能和我的新同学相处得好。——通过与他们进行更多的沟通。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“By...”可知此处询问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
2.答案：D
解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序, 先排除A、B两项; 再根据答语中的"Because"可知, 问句问的是原因, 故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：本题考查动词时态。根据语境以及答语中的"at the moment"可知, 此处要用现在进行时, 故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：本题考查时态和语态。He和expect 之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据设空后的"but he has just hurt his leg. It's impossible now"可知，之前人们期望他在比赛中得第一名，期望的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。expect sb.to do sth.意为"期望某人做某事"，是固定用法。
5.答案：D
解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故先排除A项；根据答语"Through their own efforts"可知，设空处问的是方式，应用how引导。故选D。
6.答案：D
解析：when the teacher will come老师何时回来；why you keep a diary你为什么记日记；how long you slept last night昨天晚上你睡了多久；how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次。根据回答Every day可知，此处是问频度，how often引导的宾语从句。故选：D。
7.答案：C
解析：根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，所以排除B选项;根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项；“Could you tell me.… ”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表示的是陈述语气，所以排除D选项。故选：C。
8.答案：A
解析：本题考查交际用语。You read my mind你真是了解我;You are welcome不用客气;You never know你永远不知道;It's up to you由你决定。根据That's exactly what I was thinking.(那正是我刚刚在想的事情。)可知猜中了对方的心思，A符合情境。故选:A。