Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends—八年级下学期英语冀教版期末复习知识大盘点
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能听懂发音清晰、语速较慢的简短口头表达,获取关键信息;积累日常生活中常用的习惯用语和交流信息的基本表达方式;积累常用的词语搭配;了解句子的结构特征。
文化意识 能初步了解英语的语用特征,选择恰当的交际策略;能意识到错误并进行适当的纠正。能理解与感悟中外优秀文化的内涵。
思维品质 能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化,辨识信息之间的相关性,把握语篇的整体意义。
学习能力 对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标;有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
1. 辨析 used to do sth. , be used to doing sth. 和be used to do sth.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
He used to get up early.
他过去常常早起。
be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
I’m used to reading in the morning.
我习惯在早晨阅读。
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
Wi-Fi is used to connect the Internet.
Wi-Fi被用来连接网络。
2. It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger.
①warn v.警告;提醒
e.g. I tried to warn him, but he wouldn’t listen.
我设法提醒过他,可他就是不听。
②warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
e.g. He warned me of the danger of driving the car like that.
他提醒过我那样开车的危险性。
练习:
1.A hen on my farm ___________ (lay) a green egg yesterday.
2.A good friend ___________ (true) cares about you and would like to do anything good for you.
3. ___________ (protect) wildlife is very important to us.
4.Many animals are in great ___________ (dangerous).We must try to protect them.
5.People in the area ___________ (main) grow rice and wheat on farms.
6.I hope all the stories could have a happy ___________ (end).
7.I learn spoken English by ___________ (watch) English movies.
8.How can animals ___________ (survive) if they lose their home
9.There are many kinds of ___________ (insect) in this area.
10.The number of students who drop out of school is ___________ (decrease) in this small village.
四、核心素养对接中考
1.【2021年北京】Mary’s birthday is coming. We've decided to make a cake for _________.
A. him B. her C. you D. them
2.【2021年北京】—______ shall we meet for the picnic
—At the school gate.
A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
3.【2023年天津】You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A. until B. before C. although D. so
4.【2023年天津】—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
—________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.
A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That’s cool
5.【2023年新疆】—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow
—___________ are OK. I am available.
A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None
6.【2023年新疆】________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
7.【2023年新疆】Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.
A. that B. those C. which D. /
8.【2023年河北】Lisa was busy taking notes ___________ Mark was giving a talk.
A. if B. unless C. until D. while
答案以及解析
练习:
1.答案:laid
解析:句意:我的农场中的一只母鸡昨天下了一枚绿色的鸡蛋。由句中的时间状语yesterday可知,此处需要用动词过去式laid。
2.答案:truly
解析:句意:好朋友真正关心你,愿意为你做任何有益的事情。true真的;空格处修饰动词cares需用副词,结合单词提示,可知用副词truly“衷心地,真诚地”,表示好朋友会真诚地、真心地关心自己,故填truly。
3.答案:Protecting
解析:句意:保护野生动物对我们非常重要。protect“保护”,分析句子可知,此处作主语用动名词形式,放句首首字母大写。故填Protecting。
4.答案:danger
解析:句意:许多动物处于危境,我们必须努力保护他们。短语be in danger表示处于危境;根据句意,故填danger。
5.答案:mainly
解析: 句意:这个地区的人们主要种植水稻和小麦。修饰谓语动词用副词,在句中修饰动词grow, main主要的,其副词形式是mainly,意为“主要地,首要地”。故填mainly。
6.答案:ending
解析:句意:我希望所有的故事都能有个美满的结局。ending"结尾,结局"。
7.答案:watching
解析:句意:我通过看英语电影来学习英语口语。by doing sth.意为"通过做某事",表示方式。
8.答案:survive
解析:句意:如果动物们失去它们的家园,它们怎么生存 由句中的情态动词can可知此处应用动词原形。
9.答案:insects
解析:句意:这一地区有许多种昆虫。由空前的many kinds of可知空处用复数。
10.答案:decreasing
解析:句意:在这个小山村里,辍学学生的数量在减少。分析句子可知,主语与decrease之间为主动关系,又由is可知,此处用现在进行时,故用decreasing。
核心素养对接中考
1.答案:B
解析:本题考查人称代词的用法。此处是说, 玛丽的生日就要到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。根据题意可知所缺的词是her。
2.答案:D
解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"在校门口"可推断, 问句的含义是"我们将在哪里见面去野餐", 故所缺的特殊疑问词是Where。
3.答案:B
解析:本题考查连词。设空前表示“你应该关灯”;设空后表示“你离开房间”。根据设空前后的内容及常识可知,before“在……以前”符合题意。
4.答案:A
解析:本题考查交际用语。根据上句中的"My mobile phone is missing!"和设空后的"Go to the lost and found office"可推知,设空处为安慰的话语,故A项"别担心"符合题意。
5.答案:B
解析:A.All(三者或三者以上)都;B.Both(两者)都;C.Neither(两者)都不;D.None(三者或三者以上)都不。根据上文today or tomorrow今天还是明天,可知给出了两个选择。由下文I am available.(我有空)可知这两天都行。故选:B。
6.答案:C
解析:But但是;Unless除非;Although虽然、尽管;As soon as —......就......,根据"...the times keep changing, young people in China a have shown the same promise."可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系,因此应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选:C。
7.答案:A
解析:本题考查定语从句中的关系词。分析句子结构可知,行此处"______ were born after 1995"是定语从句,修饰先词Chinese young people,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用 that 或 who,且关系词不可省略。故选A。
8.答案:D
解析:本题考查从属连词。句意:当马克在演讲时,莉萨在忙着记笔记。根据语境可知,设空前后的两个动作(记笔记和做演讲)是同时发生的,故应用while,while在此处表示“当……的时候”。