期末知识点复习 Unit 7 Know Our World（含解析） -2023-2024学年冀教版八年级英语下册

Unit 7 Know Our World—八年级下学期英语冀教版期末复习知识大盘点
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能听懂发音清晰、语速较慢的简短口头表达，获取关键信息；积累日常生活中常用的习惯用语和交流信息的基本表达方式；积累常用的词语搭配；了解句子的结构特征。
文化意识 能初步了解英语的语用特征，选择恰当的交际策略；能意识到错误并进行适当的纠正。能理解与感悟中外优秀文化的内涵。
思维品质 能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化，辨识信息之间的相关性，把握语篇的整体意义。
学习能力 对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标；有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
1.Have you ever been to other countries in Asia
1) have been to 意思是“去过...(已经回来了)”
have gone to意思是“去了...(还没回来)”
Jim has been to France. His father isn't at home. He has gone to Australia .
2) other形容词或代词，意思是“别的，其他的”作形容词，则后面加名词。当它和表示数量的词连用时，数量词要放在前面。
two other books; Some/Many other boys are swimming in that river.
作代词，常与one搭配使用，表示一个...，另一个....
I have two brothers. One is a doctor; the other is a teacher.
any other可修饰单数可数名词，表示“任何其他的一个”用于肯定句。
I don't want to borrow any other books.
2. Can you point them out
point v. 指，指向。
常用短语：point at指着；point out指出，说明。
e.g. He pointed out the dangers of driving alone.
他指出了单独开车的危险性。
Can you point out the mistakes in this picture
你能指出这张图片中的错误吗？
3. In the year 2010, the world's population was over 7 billion in total.　
billion n. 十亿。其复数形式为billions。当其前有具体的数词时，用单
数形式，表示确数；当其前没有数词或由some, several, many等词修饰时，用复数形式，且其后要接介词of，表示概数。类似用法的词还有:
hundred（百）, thousand（千）, million（百万）等。
e.g. This company earns two billion dollars a year.
这家公司一年要赚20亿美元。
Billions of stars twinkled in the sky.
无数的星星在天空中闪烁。
练习：
1.He speaks __________ (Spain) as well as English.
2.Ge Garden with an area of 24,000 __________ (square) meters houses over 60 types of bamboo.
3.The earth is one of the __________ (planet) of the solar system.
4.Skin is the __________ (surface) of our body. It can protect us.
5.The number of people with COVID-19 is still __________ (increase) these days.
6. __________ (India) films have become more popular in China in the past few years, according to a report.
7. __________ (lucky), I got the last ticket to the football game.
8.There're some __________ (different) between American English and British English.
9.Have you ever read the books __________ (translate) by Yang Jiang
10.A number of __________ (tourist) visit the Great Wall every year.
四、核心素养对接中考
1.Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China.
A. have visited B. has visited C. visited D. visits
2.—Michael, ________ this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me.
A. throw away B. put down C. take off D. try on
3.—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A. wait B. have waited C. are waiting D. will wait
4.—Where is your father, Dandan
—Oh, he ________ Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.
A. has returned from B. has been to C. has gone to
5.I ________ at 6 a.m. so I can leave for school at 7 a.m.
A.get up B.put up C.take after D.get on
6.If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A. turns B. turned C. was turning D. has turned
7.—______ you ______ about Naxi Ancient Music yet
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A. Has; heard B. Have; heard C. Did; hear D. Do; hear
8.This book must be great. My sister ___________ it five times.
A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading
答案以及解析
练习：
1.答案：Spanish
解析：句意：他的西班牙语说得和英语一样好。分析语境可知，此处指说西班牙语。因此用Spanish，表示"西班牙语"。
2.答案：square
解析：句意：个园占地面积24 000平方米，有60多种竹子。square meter"平方米"。
3.答案：planets
解析：句意：地球是太阳系中的行星之一。one of后跟可数名词复数，planet作"行星"讲时为可数名词，故填planets。
4.答案：surface
解析：句意：皮肤是我们身体的表面。它能保护我们。
5.答案：increasing
解析：句意：感染新型冠状病毒肺炎的人数这些天仍然在增加。根据时间状语these days和空前的is可知，空处填increasing。
6.答案：Indian
解析：句意：根据一项报告，印度电影在过去的几年中在中国越来越流行。空处修饰名词films，应用形容词形式，故填Indian。
7.答案：Luckily
解析：句意：幸运的是，我得到了足球赛的最后一张票。此处应用副词修饰整个句子。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。
8.答案：differences
解析：句意：美式英语与英式英语之间有一些不同。difference作"差异"讲时，为可数名词，又根据空前的There're some可知此处应用复数形式differences。
9.答案：translated
解析：句意：你读过杨绛翻译的书吗 由空后的by可知此处表示被动，故填translated。
10.答案：tourists
解析：句意：每年都有许多游客参观长城。根据空前的A number of可知填tourists。
核心素养对接中考
1.答案：B
解析：句意：自从他们来到中国以来, 不仅吉姆, 他的妹妹也去过几个城市。考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“since…”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done; not only…but also连接的并列成分作主语时, 应遵循就近原则, 根据“his sister”可知助动词用has。故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：句意：——Michael, 试试这件衬衫。——哦, 我穿起来很好看。考查动词短语。throw away扔掉; put down放下; take off脱下; try on试穿。根据“it looks nice on me.”可知, 是在试穿衣服, 故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：——我还没吃完饭呢。——快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知催促对方快点, 因为朋友正在等候, 应用现在进行时, 故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：has returned from已经从……返回；have been to曾经去过某地，人已回来；have gone to去了某地，人没回来；根据he'll come back next week(他下周会回来）可知，人去了北京还没回来。故选：C。
5.答案：A
解析：get up起床;put up张贴;take after相像;get on上车。根据So I can leave for school at 7 a.m.(这样我就可以早上7点去上学了。)可知,此处是“我早上6点起床”。故选:A。
6.答案：A
解析：考查时态。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，使用一般现在时。故选：A。
7.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据问句中的"yet"和答语中的“Yes，I have”可知，问句应用现在完成时；又因问句中主语为you，谓语动词应用复数形式，故B项符合题意。
8.答案：B
解析：本题考查现在完成时。根据前句"This book must be great"可知，此处说明这本书对姐姐的影响—她已经读了五遍了，故用现在完成时。