2024届高三下学期英语冲刺复习专项高中英语必备单词（四）课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
高中英语
必备单词（四）
知识梳理
01
severe [si'vi ] adj.严重的
slip [slip] v.滑倒，溜走
academic [ k 'demik] adj.学术的；n.教授
pile [pail] n.堆，大量
pirate ['pai rit] n.海盗，盗版者
chain [t ein] n.链条，一连串
essential [i'sen l] adj.本质的
psychology [sai'k l d i] n.心理，心理学
reserve [ri'z :v] v.预定，保留；n.自然保护区
resort [ri'z :t] n.(度假）胜地
consist [k n'sist] v.由…组成(of/ in)
contest ['k ntest,k n'test] n. 竞赛；v.竞赛
command [k 'mɑ nd] v.命令，获得
comprehension [ k mpr 'hen n] n.理解
tough [t f] adj.艰难的，棘手的
trend [trend] n.趋势；v.倾向
assignment [ 'sainm nt] n.分配，任务
assistant [ 'sist nt] n.助手
bargain ['bɑ:gin] n.便宜货；v.讨价还价
destination [,desti'nei n] n.目的地
adopt [ 'd pt] v.采用，收养
cheat [t i:t] n.骗子；v.欺骗
cheque [t ek] n.支票
preserve [pri'z :v] v.保护，保存
propose [pr 'p uz] v.计划，提议，求婚
manufacture [.m nju'f kt ] n.制造，制造业；v.制造
crisis ['kra s s] n.危机
confirm [k n'f m] v.确定
foundation [faun'dei n] n.基金会，基础
appropriate [ 'pr upri t] adj.适当的
approve [ 'pru:v] v.赞同，同意(of)
astronaut [' str n :t] n.宇航员
grant [grɑ:nt] v.授予，认为
routine [ru:'ti:n] n.例行公事；adj.常规的，例行的
impractical [im'pr ktik l] adj.不切实际的
distinguish [di'sti gwi ] v.区别(from)
vital ['vaitl] adj.至关重要的
absence [' bsns] n.缺乏，缺席
peak [pi:k] n.山峰，顶端
temporary ['temp r ri] adj.暂时的
architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师
universal [.ju:ni'v :s l] adj.普遍的
grasp [grɑ:sp] v.领会，抓住；n.抓住，领会
decrease ['di:kri:s,di:'kri:s] v.降低；n.降低
beneficial [ beni'fi l] adj.有益的(to)
define [di'fain] v.定义
vast [vɑ:st] adj.广阔的
witness ['witnis] v.目击；n.目击者，证人
wrap [r p] v.包，裹
candidate ['k ndidit] n.候选人
affair [ 'f ] n.事件
acquire [ 'kwai ] v.获得，学到
certificate [s 'tifikit] n.证书，执照
champion ['t mpj n] n.冠军；v.保卫
estimate ['estimeit] v.估计
exhausted [ig'z :stid] adj.精疲力竭的
refresh [ri'fre ] v.恢复精神
contract ['k ntr kt] n.合同；v.订合同
critical ['kr t kl] adj.批评的，决定性的
civil ['s vl] adj.国内的，公民的
compose [k m'p z] v.组成，编排
splendid ['splend d] adj.极好的
strike [stra k] v.打；n.罢工
threaten ['θretn] v.威胁
tragedy ['tr d di] n.悲剧
transform [tr ns'f m] v.转换
trial ['tra l] v.试验；n.审讯
fantasy ['f nt si] n.幻想
fetch [fet ] v.取来
frequently ['fri:kw ntli] adv.频繁地
glance [glɑ:ns] v.扫视(at)；n.一瞥
assume [ 'sju:m] v.假定，设想
uncertain [ n's :tn] adj.不确定的
urban [' :b n] adj.城市的
harbour ['hɑ:b ] n.港口
harmony ['hɑ:m ni] n.和谐
identify [ai'dentifai] v.识别，鉴定
impact ['imp kt] n.影响
distinct [di'sti kt] adj.不同的
scratch [skr t ] v.抓
burst [b :st] v.爆发(into/ out)，闯入
cancel ['k nsl] v.取消
skip [skip] v.跳过
pedestrian [pi'destri n] n.路人
peer [pi ] n.同辈；v.凝视
casual ['k ju l] adj.不经心的，偶然的
erupt [i'r pt] v.喷发
principle ['prins pl] n.原则
loose [lu:s] adj.宽松的，松散的
correspond [.k ris'p nd] v.对应(to)
advocate [' dv keit] v.提倡
ashamed [ ' eimd] adj.感到惭愧的(of)
automatic [. :t 'm tik] adj.自动的
decorate ['dek reit] v.装饰
rough [r f] adj.粗糙的，艰难的
honorable [' n r bl] adj.光荣的
illegal [i'li:g l] adj.非法的
negotiate [ni'g u ieit] v.协商(with)
vivid ['vivid] adj.生动的
scan [sk n] v.扫描，浏览
sculpture ['sk lpt ] n.雕塑
selfish ['selfi ] adj.自私的
burden ['b :dn] n.负担；v.使...负重
absolute [' bs lu:t] adj.绝对的，完全的
accomplish [ 'k mpli ] v.实现，完成
accuse [ 'kju:z] v.控告(of)，指责
administration [ d.mini'strei n] n.管理，行政
perception [p 'sep n] n.观念，洞察力
radiation [.reidi'ei n] n.辐射
reject [ri'd ekt] v.拒绝，排斥
mild [maild] adj.轻微的，温和的
symptom ['s mpt m] n.征兆，症状
treasure ['tre (r)] n.财富
tuition [tju' n] n.学费
foster ['f st ] v.培养；adj.收养的
模拟练习
02
Medical bills were piling. Kids needed glasses, cars needed repairs, and the dog needed surgery. On top of that, Christmas was almost ___21___ us so presents needed to be purchased.But all of that was ___22___ when my husband. Brian, was waiting in our local tire shop to have his six truck tires ___23___ on a snowy night. He overheard the tire salesman ___24___ a young mom with 3 children that she was in serious ___25___ of all new tires, as each one was completely ___26___ down.___27___, the young mom said she didn’t have the money to replace more than one tire on her car.On hearing that, Brian ___28___ to pay for a tire to be installed.___29___ of the one tire this woman was able to purchase. Brian knew that even though it was just a start, the young mom would he much ___30___ driving on the ___31___ roads with a balanced set of two new tires than they would with just one new tire.The young mom was so surprised that she ___32___ choked up. Eyes filled with tears, she thanked Brian and pulled away.
My husband is a naturally modest.___33___ man who feels rewarded in the giving, not in the ___34___ in life. So imagine his unexpected ___35___, when he later discovered the salesman had ___36___ the entire amount spent on the ___37___ tire to his bill!___38___ the seven tires my husband bought, the salesman only ___39___ him for six.The simple act of one man making the decision to share what he had, rather than worrying about what he would ___40___, changed things that night.
21. A. in B. upon C. for D. before22. A. forgotten B. solved C. changed D. purchased23. A. abandoned B. repaired C. examined D. replaced24. A. warn B. persuade C. explain D. mention25. A. danger B. place C. need D. face26. A. taken B. broken C. pulled D. worn27. A. Angrily B. Disappointedly C. Unexpectedly D. Sadly28. A. hurried B. tried C. offered D. used29. A. front B. opposite C. sure D. instead30. A. safer B. faster C. happier D. luckier
31. A. icy B. hard C. dark D. long32. A. greatly B. finally C. instantly D. excitedly33. A. intelligent B. meaningful C. humorous D. generous34. A. helping B. receiving C. using D. thanking35. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. chance D. discovery36. A. added B. paid C. discounted D. returned37. A. spare B. extra C. new D. whole38. A. Regardless of B. More than C. Rather than D. In spite of39. A. sold B. charged C. asked D. appreciated40. A. come across B. come over C. go without D. go for
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者丈夫的经历，说明爱心可以传递，并且告诉我们这样一个道理：分享自己拥有的，而不是担心自己没有的。21. B由so presents needed to be purchased.可知圣诞节几乎临近。in 在……之内； upon接近； for 因为； before在……之前。22. A但是所有的那些都被忘记了。forgotten 忘记；solved 解决；changed改变；purchased购买。23. D由the young mom said she didn’t have the money to replace more than one tire on her car.可知我的丈夫正在等待着六个卡车轮胎被替换。abandoned 抛弃；repaired 修理；examined 检查；replaced替换。24. A这位轮胎售货员在提醒这位年轻的妈妈。warn 提醒； persuade 劝说；explain 解释；mention提到。25. C这位年轻的妈妈需要所有的轮胎。danger 危险；place 地方；need需要；face面对。26. D每个轮胎都完全磨损了。wear down 磨损，是固定短语。27. D由the young mom said she didn’t have the money to replace more than one tire on her car.可知非常悲哀，这位年轻的母亲说她没有钱为她的车替换更多的轮胎。Angrily愤怒地；Disappointedly 失望地；Unexpectedly 出乎意料地；Sadly悲哀地。28. C Brian提议为一个轮胎付款。hurry 催促；try 尝试；offer 提议；use用。
29. B这个轮胎对面的那个轮胎，这位女士能够购买。front 前面； opposite 对面；sure确信的；instead代替。30. A Brian知道即使只是一个开始，这位年轻的母亲在结冰的道路上行驶也会更安全。safer更安全；faster 更快；happier更快乐；luckier更幸运。31. A由上文on a snowy night可知这位年轻的母亲在结冰的道路上行驶也会更安全。icy结满冰的；hard努力的； dark黑暗的；long长的。 32. C这位年轻的妈妈太吃惊了，以至于立即哽咽了。greatly 大大地；finally最后； instantly 立即；excitedly兴奋。33. D由who feels rewarded in the giving,可知作者的丈夫是一个天生谦虚和慷慨的人。intelligent智能的； meaningful 有意义的；humorous 幽默的；generous慷慨的。34. B作者的丈夫感觉在生活中，付出是一种奖励，而不是接受。helping 帮助；receiving 接受；using 使用；thanking感谢。35. A所以可以想象他意料之外的吃惊。surprise 吃惊；satisfaction满意；chance 机会；discovery发现。36. D后来他发现售货员退还了他账单中额外的轮胎钱。add增加； pay 支付；discount打折扣；return退还。 37. B后来他发现售货员退还了他账单中额外的轮胎钱。spare 多余的；extra额外的；new新的；whole完整的。38. C而不是我丈夫买的七个轮胎，这名售货员只收了六个轮胎的钱。Regardless of 不管；More than 超出；Rather than 而不是；In spite of尽管。39. B而不是我丈夫买的七个轮胎，这名售货员只收了六个轮胎的钱。sell 销售；charge收费； ask 问；appreciate欣赏。40. C一个人纯朴的行为做出了这样的决定，分享他拥有的，而不是担心他没有的。come across 偶然遇见；come over 顺便来访；go without 没有； go for去找。
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