2024年广东省中考选词填空讲义（无答案）

广东省中考英语-选词填空
出题特点：文章多以中国传统文化或社会热点为主题，多考查实词，如动词、名词、形容词。
做题顺序：标注所给词的词性—阅读文章理解文章大意（特别要关注首句）—定性、定意、定形—检查拼写、大小写 （写的过程中先写认识的，及时划词）
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不同词性考点总结：
词性 作用和位置 常考点
名词 常作主语和宾语（放动词前或后） 变复数/单复，词性转化，所有格
动词 作谓语（放主语后） 时态（六大时态），语态（主被动），非谓语（to do/doing）,词性转化
形容词 作定语（放名词前），表语（放系动词后） 变副词，变反义词（加否定词缀），变比较级或最高级，复合不定代词后接形容词
代词 人称代词作主语或宾语 主格和宾格转换
形容词性物主代词作定语（放名词前） 人称代词转物主代词
名词性物主代词作主语或宾语（本身就是名词，后面不需要再接名词） 人称代词或形容词性物主代词转名词性物主代词
不定代词作主语或宾语（形容词要后置） some- 放肯定句，any-放疑问句，every-翻译成所有….
it it 指代上文单数物品，作主语或宾语
it作形式主语 It takes/took sb +时间+to do sth It is/was +adj +(for sb) to do sth
it 作形式宾语 sb think/believe it +adj. + to do sth
冠词 放名词前 a/an 泛指 第一次出现 特殊 an hour/ 8-year-old boy/honor… the 表特指 放在序数词/最高级前 the+adj.s the+姓氏复数 the same/only….
介词 构成一个介词短语作状语 固定搭配，介词+doing /n.
连词 句子+连词+句子 and, but, because, although/though, so, so that, if, after, before, when, while， since ……
连词+句子，句子 If, when, while, because, so, after, before, as……
单词/短语+连词+单词/短语 and, or
数词 基数词放名词前，the/形物代+序数词（最高级） 基数词变序数词
词性转化，一般是转成名词：
常考名词后缀：-tion -sion -ment -ness t-ce -ty
职业后缀：-er -or -ist -ian
常考语法点总结：
冠词+（adj.）+n.
some, many, much…/数词+n.
定语从句： 先行词是人 who whom that whose 先行词是物 which that
宾语从句：从句部分缺主语或宾语 who whom which what whatever whichever whoever
从句部分不缺主语或宾语 when why where how 从句句子意思完整 that
one of +(最高级)+名词复数
单复同形： sheep deer Chinese(中国人), Japanese（日本人）
特殊疑问词+to do
be done by…
情态动词+v.原形
adv.+句子
be + adj./doing/done
连词前后词性相同
whether+ to do
whether…or……
other家族用法
广东各地2024年5月模考试卷中选词填空集锦：
一、湛江市廉江市一模（2024.5）
forget crowded we also thing write into what quiet first but back
A new family moved in next door to Rico. Rico’s Mom invited them to have dinner on Friday. But Mom still didn’t know ____41____ to cook on Friday.
“We can have a do-it-yourself dinner,” Rico said. “We can have tacos (墨西哥薄饼卷). We can make it on ____42____ own.”
“That sounds good, ____43____ it will still take work. We will have to pick what to buy from the store at ____44____.”
Rico got a pencil and paper. He ____45____ down: taco shells, butter and meat. Mom added, “Do not ____46____ to buy beans, onions and tomatoes.”
That afternoon, they went to the store. The parking lot was ____47____. “Look! There are so many cars!” Mom said. “This could take a long time.”
“I have an idea,” Rico said. “Let’s cut the list ____48____ two parts. I get half and you get the other half. That will save time.”
Inside the store, Rico found tomatoes, onions and beans. Mom went to the ____49____ of the store to get the meat, butter and shells. Soon, they finished.
At home, it was late. They prepared ____50____ together. “I will set up the table,” said Rico. And after the new neighbors arrived, they made tacos together happily and had a wonderful night.
二、中山纪中教育集团（2024.5）
of come size protect and happy improve waste provide but famous on
Have you ever been to Dongting Lake It’s 36 for the name “800-li Donging Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the northern part 37 Hunan Province. It is about 2,579 square kilometers in 38 . It is one of the five largest freshwater(淡水) lakes in China. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world 39 to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery(景色) around Dongting Lake.
With the development of society, 40 Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people in Yueyang are trying to 41 the environment of the lake. On the one hand, people set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve(东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It 42 a good place for birds and rare(珍稀的) animals. On the afternoon of April 25th,2018, thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky 43 elk(麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t pour 44 water into the lake. In this way, the water in the river is very clean and many fish are living in the clean water 45 .Besides, colorful flowers come out and leaves turn green.
Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it.
三、雷州市十校联考（2024.5）
since correct chance cause other she what call as by without good
WeChat is very popular in people’s lives and it is also called “weixin” in Chinese.
___41___ we know, WeChat is a mobile text and voice messaging communication service. It was developed ___42___ Tencent (腾讯) in China. It has been popular ___43___ 2011.
Nowadays more and more young people enjoy using WeChat. We can share our feelings and show ___44___ we’re doing with others. In some ways, WeChat makes people closer. Many people feel that they can’t live ___45___ it. It can make our lives more and more colorful. It’s really a new kind of way to communicate with ___46___. People use it instead of making phone calls and sending messages. It’s not only easy but also cheap for people to use WeChat.
However. it ___47___ us some problems. For example, people use it all day long. It isn’t ___48___ for their eyes. And it also make them have fewer ___49___ to see each other. So we should use it ___50___. And we should spend less time on it and spend more time talking to each other face to face.
There is no doubt that WeChat is useful in our daily lives, but it must be used properly.
四、中山纪中三鑫凯茵学校（2024.5）
serious allow that in they what accident if avoid danger solve on
Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough. Most of the safety rules were created ____36____ the 1980s after a few accidents happened on playgrounds. Some children were hurt ____37____ in these accidents, which worried their parents a lot. Parents thought ____38____ the playgrounds weren’t safe enough and the owners of the playgrounds had to pay much money to those parents. After that, schools and cities began changing playgrounds to make ____39____ as safe as possible.
But safe playgrounds have not really made a difference in the accidents. In fact, there have been more ____40____. Kids still get hurt often. Some experts (专家) believe that this is because children can learn to be careful only when they are in danger. Some ____41____ things can teach them to know about how to keep safe. When children have small accidents they learn how to ____42____ worse accidents. If children are ____43____ to take some risks, they can become confident and independent. They can also get better at ____44____ problems in different situations.
Many experts also believe that “safe” playgrounds are too boring. They say that ____45____ playgrounds are more challenging and exciting, kids will probably get more exercise. In some way, it is good for their health.
五、陆丰市（2024.5）
Europe fast what drivers thousand and introduce usual or who to can
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven ____41____ than the speed limit (限制) The answers are probably “yes”. Every year ____42____ of drivers become “offenders” (违规者)—they break the rules of the road. But ____43____ are the punishments for this offence
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), ____44____ 100—300. But in the USA, Australia and some ____45____ countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get a certain number of points, they ____46____ drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the US have ____47____ a new way to avoid this—Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license ____48____ they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools start “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four ____49____ twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how to be better ____50____. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
六、汕头市潮南区（2024.5）
it hand even good popular at another because choose how what cook
In China, cold weather means one thing: Hot pot season. People love it ____36____ it is convenient. You just need to set a pot of boiling broth (肉汤) on a burner. Around it are plates of meat, seafood, and vegetables, all ready to be ____37____.
There are different styles of hot pot around Asia. ____38____ in a country each family will do it differently. But if there’s one common hot pot rule, it’s this: Hot pot is the ____39____ social dining method. You don’t have it with people you don’t like. You are ____40____ one table sharing a meal, cooking your food together in a shared pot.
There are also many kinds of hot pot in China. What makes one different from ____41____ is the broth and the meats used. In colder northern China, lamb (羊肉) is a common ____42____. Cantonese hot pot, on the other ____43____, is heavy on fresh seafood, including live fish, shrimp, oysters. And in Chaoshan area of Guangdong Province, beef hot pot is ____44____. It is strongly recommended to taste _____45_____ amazing it is with shacha sauce.
七、开平市（2024.5）
tree slow if he careful two leaf surprise because gift afraid in
A little boy always kept silent and unhappy because disease made him lame (跛). He seldom played with his classmates, and he was ____41____ to answer questions in class.
One spring, the boy’s father took some young trees home. He told his children to plant a tree ____42____ front of the house each person. The father said, “____43____ your tree grows best, I will buy you a great gift.” The boy also wanted to get his father’s gift. However, after he found his brothers and sisters were looking after their trees ____44____, he didn’t think he could do better. So watering it once or ____45____, he didn’t care about his tree.
Two months later, the little boy went out. He saw his tree. He was ____46____ to find some fresh leaves. His tree grew best. The father bought the little boy his favorite ____47____.
From then on, the little boy ____48____ became optimistic (乐观的). One night, the little boy couldn’t sleep. He went out quietly and found ____49____ father was watering his tree! He understand: his father had been secretly taking care of his small ____50____! Love is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life.
八、佛山顺德（2024.5）
they bright hour to want exercise be good diet long else if
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. However, in order to have healthy eyes, you have to take care of them 66 . Your eyes need everyday care.
First, you have to pay more attention to your 67 . Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It is good for your eyes.
Second, you must have enough sleep. This relaxes your eyes and gives 68 the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair our eyes. You should sleep for at least seven to eight 69 every day. You may get dark circles under your eyes 70 you haven't got enough sleep. Next, it's necessary for you to 71 your eyes every day. Open and close your eyes at certain periods to keep your eyes wet.
Last, you should 72 kind to your eyes in a right way. For example, if you get something in your eye, don't start rubbing（揉）it. Rubbing is harmful 73 your eyes. You should also pay attention to the environment you work. Don't read or write in poor or 74 sunlight. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes. Reading or working on a computer for a 75 time can also cause eye tiredness.
Just remember: we only have one pair of eyes.
九、东莞市（2024.5）
familiar, take, mention, agree, use, keep, come, return, work, one, success, live
Giant panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan province on Wednesday. It ____36____ from South Korea.
With vets and panda ____37____ from China’s panda center and South Korea’s Everland Park, Fu Bao went to a special area to stay alone and make sure she’s healthy.
Born in July 2020, this female panda was the ____38____ one born in South Korea. She was a big ____39____ of having baby pandas far from home with help from panda experts over the Internet. Since the 1990s, 26 places in 20 countries have talked with China to be agreed to ____40____ care of giant pandas. Now, there are 49 giant pandas that ____41____ in other countries.
There’s an ____42____ that baby pandas born in other countries have to come back to China when they are 2 to 4 years old. It was time for Fu Bao to ____43____ back this year. Everland Park said that over 1,000 people came every day to say goodbye before she had to leave.
Wei Rongping, the assistant head of the panda center, ____44____ in an interview that pandas have to get used to a new home, new people and new food when they come back to China. To get ready for Fu Bao’s return, the panda center prepared a special place at the Wolong Shenshuping Base where she can stay alone and get ____45____ with her new home. A team of experts will help her during this time.