Unit 2 Neighbours 期末知识点复习 牛津译林版七年级英语下册（含解析）

Unit 2 Neighbours—七年级下学期英语牛津译林版期末复习知识大盘点
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 能听懂发音清晰、语速较慢的简短口头表达，获取关键信息；积累日常生活中常用的习惯用语和交流信息的基本表达方式；积累常用的词语搭配。
文化意识 能初步了解英语的语用特征，选择恰当的交际策略；能意识到错误并进行适当的纠正。能理解与感悟中外优秀文化的内涵。
思维品质 能发现语篇中事件的发展和变化，辨识信息之间的相关性，把握语篇的整体意义；能辨识语篇中的衔接手段，判断句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系。
学习能力 对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标；有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
一般将来时
1. 构成形式：sb. will/shall do/ be; sb. be going to do/ be
2. 用法：
（1）一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't
Which paragraph shall I read first
我应该先念哪一段？
（2）be going to +do/be 表示将来。
① 主语的意图，即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow
你明天打算干什么？
② 计划，安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month.
这个剧下个月会编出来。
③ 已有的迹象表明必将发生的事。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
看那边的乌云，很快要有场暴风雨了。
（3）现在进行时表将来时
下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go, come, fly, leave, start, begin, finish, end, arrive…
She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
她明天要动身去上海。
（4）一般现在时表将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
火车明天上午六点开。
练习
1.— Is your brother a _______
—Yes. He works in Renmin Hospital and helps lots of people.
A. driver B. actor C. policeman D. doctor
2.—Sorry, I'm afraid Dr. Johnson isn't at his office now.
—Well, I ____________ him on his mobile phone instead.
A.called B.has called C.will call D.is calling
3.We live far away from school. My brother goes to school _________ every day.
A. by her bike B. by bus C. on foot D. with car
4.Anna works hard and she writes a book ________ once a week.
A. report B. grammar C. problem D. sentence
5.—Thank you ________ your help. You help me a lot ______ my English.
—You are welcome. We can help each other.
A. of; for B. for; to C. to; with D. for; with
6."Take this medicine and it will make you _____ better soon," the nurse says to the _____ boy.
A.to feel; sick B.feel; sick C.feeling; ill D.feels; ill
7.If a girl doesn't know _____ to wear or _____ to dress up, she can ask her best friend for help.
A.what; how B.what; what C.how; what D.how; how
8.My mother often ________ the bus to work, but sometimes she goes to work ________ bike.
A.takes, by B.takes, takes C.by, by D.by, takes
9.—I wonder if Sally _____ us prepare for the party.
—I'm sure she will if she _____ time.
A.helps; will have B.will help; has C.will help; will have D.helps; has
10.—Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Green this afternoon
—Just a moment, please. Let me check ________.
A. when will Mr. Green have time B. if Mr. Green will be free
C. whether Mr. Green was free D. how did Mr. Green come back
答案
1.答案：D
解析：句意：——你哥哥是一名医生吗？——是的，他在人民医院工作，帮助了很多人。考查名词辨析。driver司机；actor演员；policeman警察；doctor医生。根据答语“Yes. He works in Renmin Hospital and helps lots of people.”可知，此处询问对方的哥哥是否是一名医生。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：——抱歉，恐怕Johnson医生现在不在办公室。——哦，那我给他打电话吧。考查一般将来时。call“打电话”，根据上文“I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now”可知，找的人现在不在，所以将要给他打电话，用一般将来时，构成：主语+will+动词原形。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：我们住得离学校很远。我弟弟每天乘公共汽车上学。考查介词短语。by her bike错误结构；by bus乘坐公交车；on foot步行；with car错误表达。根据“We live far away from school”可知，住得远应是坐公交车去上学。故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：句意：安娜工作努力，每周写一次读书报告。考查名词辨析。report报告；grammar语法；problem问题；sentence句子。根据“she writes a book...once a week.”可知是写读书报告。故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：—谢谢你的帮助。你在英语方面帮了我很多忙。—不客气。我们可以互相帮助。考查介词辨析。of属于……的；for为了；to到，想着；with带有。根据“Thank you ... your help.”可知，第一空指感谢你的帮助，thank you for ...“因为……而感谢”；再根据“You help me a lot ... my English.”可知，第二空指在英语方面帮助我，help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故选D。
6.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词及形容词辨析。句意: "服用这个药, 不久它会使你感觉好起来"。护士对这个患病的男孩说。make sb. do sth."使某人做某事", sick"生病的", 可用作定语或表语; ill"病的", 多用作表语。故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：句意: 如果一个女孩不知道要穿什么或者如何打扮, 她可以要求她最好的朋友帮忙。what什么; how怎样。故选A。
8.答案：A
解析：句意:我妈妈经常乘坐公共汽车去上班, 但有时她骑自行车去上班。考查词义辨析。take"乘坐", 动词; by"乘坐", 介词。第一处在句中作谓语, 用takes, 排除C、D; 第二处是"by bike"短语, 作状语。故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：第一个if引导宾语从句, 根据语境可知, 我想知道Sally会不会帮我们准备聚会, 要用一般将来时; 第二个if引导条件状语从句, 遵循"主将从现"的原则, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。故选B。
10.句意：——打扰一下，今天下午我可以采访格林先生吗？——请稍等一下。让我看看格林先生是否有空。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据“this afternoon”可知，确认今天下午是否有空，从句用一般将来时。故选B。
四、核心素养对接中考
一、
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. Far example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒服的) and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
1.We want to have nice neighbours because ________.
A. they can share food with us B. they can tell interesting stories
C. they can make us feel happy D. it is helpful to live with them
2.What will NOT your good neighbour do
A. He or she will keep the place clean.
B. He or she will respect your life.
C. He or she will try to know more about your life.
D. He or she will watch your house when you are not at home.
3.We’ll feel ________ in the good environment
A. tired and sick B. comfortable and happy
C. warm and free D. strong and busy
4.Which of the following is RIGHT
A. People are all good neighbours.
B. People all have good neighbours.
C. People should learn to be good neighbours.
D. People all know how to be good neighbours.
二、
A: Hi, Tom. Good news for you!
B: ①_____
A: It's about a club. Our school set up a new basketball club to train students.
B: Great! I love basketball and want to be a basketball player. ②_____
A: Next Monday. You can get lots of training there.
B: That's wonderful! I really need it. ③_____ Can you tell me
A: Well, my dream is to be a doctor.
B: ④_____
A: Because many stories about doctors have moved me a lot recently.
B: How are you going to be a doctor
A: ⑤_____
B: I hope both of us can achieve our dreams.
A.Why
B.What is it about
C.What's your dream
D.I want to see a doctor.
E.How long do you play basketball
F.When will the training class start
G.I'll read more books on medicine and study hard.
答案
一、
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours”可知，和好的邻居住在一起是有帮助的。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life.”和“We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor…”可知，好的邻居不会想要尝试去更多地窥探你的生活并且和别人讨论你的生活。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy”可知，在一个好的环境中我们会感到舒服和快乐。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I think we all should learn to be good neighbours”可知，人们应该学会去做一个好邻居。故选C。
二、
答案：BFCAG
解析：①根据下一句It's about a club.关于一个俱乐部可知，问关于什么。故选B。
②根据下一句Next Monday.下周一可知，问他什么时候开始训练班 故选F。
③根据下一句my dream is to be a doctor我的梦想是成为一名医生可知，问的是你的梦想是什么 故选C。
④根据下一句Because many stories about doctors have moved me a lot recently.因为最近很多关于医生的故事让我很感动可知，提问为什么。故选A。
⑤根据上一句How are you going to be a doctor 你打算怎么当医生 结合选项可知，我要多读些医学方面的书,努力学习。故选G。