Unit 5 Our School Life—七年级下学期英语仁爱版期末复习知识大盘点
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 积累常用的词语搭配,掌握本单元重点句型结构,掌握一般现在时和现在进行时的用法。
文化意识 能认识到有效开展跨文化沟通与交流的重要性;对具有文化多样性的活动和事物持开放心态。
思维品质 能多角度、辩证地看待事物和分析问题。
学习能力 遇到问题主动请教,勇于克服困难。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
一般现在时
一般现在时(常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually等连用)
一般现在时表示:
(1)现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.
(2)经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.
(3)主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.
(4)客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.
常用的时间状语:often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。
行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don't和does/doesn't.
当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。
肯定式:I go to school on foot.
否定式:I don't go to school on foot.
疑问式:Do you go to school on foot —Yes, I do. —No, I don't.
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es。
肯定式:He goes to work by bus.
否定式:He doesn't go to work by bus.
疑问式:Does he go to work by bus —Yes, he does. —No, he doesn't.
现在进行时
基本结构:
肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)
否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)
一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
基本用法:
1. 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。
2. 表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作,不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
3. 表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩,如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与always、often等频度副词连用。
4. 表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。(现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。)
现在分词(doing)的变化规则:
1. 一般在情况下,在动词词尾加-ing。
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾动词,先去e再加-ing。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾,且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
4. 以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。
练习:
1. The little boy _____short hair.
A. have B. has C. is D. is having
2. Everyone ______ here. Let's go.
A. am B. are C. is D. was
3. Mike usually _____ basketball with his friends after school.
A. play B. plays C. is playing D. played
4. —You mustn't swim here. Look at the sign. It _______ “No Swimming”.
—Oh, I _______ notice it. Thanks for telling me.
A. says; don't B. writes; don't C. says; didn't D. writes; didn't
5. Everyone in our class ________ their best to study English every day.
A. is trying B. tries C. is going to try D. tried
6. —Hello, where are you going
—Oh, I _____ for Hong Kong.
A. am leaving B. left C. leave D. is leaving
7. Mike, go and see who ______ football on the playground.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. were playing
8. —Hello, may I speak to Tom
—________.
A. Sorry, I can't B. No, thanks C. I am Tom D. This is Tom speaking
9. Tom______ football now. He______ football every Sunday afternoon.
A. plays; plays B. is playing; plays C. plays; is playing
10. Listen! A girl______ an English song.
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. singing
四、核心素养对接中考
1. 【2022年江苏扬州】Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live
2. 【2022年贵州铜仁】—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.
—That's right.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. 【2023年江西】—What's that noise, Tom
—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play
4. 【2024年河北邯郸模拟】—Can you help me My computer doesn't work.
—Just a moment. I ________ dishes.
A. cook B. cooked C. am cooking D. was cooking
5. 【2023年吉林长春】Could you please turn down the TV Your father _______ on his article.
A. was working B. worked C. is working D. works
6. 【2024年云南昆明模拟】Look! The children ________ to the teacher carefully. They are interested in colorful culture in our country.
A. are listening B. will listen C. listen D. listened
7. 【2024年河北沧州模拟】—Ruby, can you help do the dishes
—Just a minute, Mom. I _________ the flowers.
A. water B. watered C. am watering D. have watered
8. 【2024年北京模拟】—Lucy, what are you doing
—I ________ the paper cutting.
A. make B. made C. am making D. was making
答案以及解析
三、
1.答案:B
解析:have有,动词原形; is是。根据"这个小男孩......短发,应该是"有",一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选:B。
2.答案:C
解析:句意为:大家都在这儿了。我们走吧。everyone作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;结合“Lef's go”可知,此处应用一般现在时。故选C项。
3.答案:B
解析:句意为:迈克通常在放学后和他的朋友一起打篮球。根据usually可知,此处应用一般现在时;主语是Mike,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故选B项。
4.答案:C
解析:标志牌上写着什么,用动词say,由于主语it是第三人称单数,故第一空填says ;我没有看见标志牌,是过去的动作,用一般过去时,故第二空填didn't。故选:C。
5.答案:B
解析:句意:我们班上每个人每天都尽最大努力学英语。考查时态。根据every day可知,描述每天的情况用一般现在时。故选B。
6.答案:A
解析:表示位置移动的动词可用现在进行时表将来,类似的动词还有come, start, stay, fly, fall, go等。故选A。
7.答案:C
解析:句意为:麦克,去看看谁正在操场上踢足 球。根据go and see 可推断时态为现在进 行时。
8.答案:D
解析:考查情景交际。Sorry, I can't抱歉,我不能;No, thanks不,谢谢;I am Tom我是汤姆;This is Tom speaking我就是汤姆。根据"Hello, may I speak to Tom "可知,此处是在打电话,结合选项可知应该回答This is Tom speaking,固定表达。故选D。
9.答案:B
解析:根据句中的now可知第一句的时态是现在进行时;根据句中的every Sunday afternoon 可知第二句的时态是一般现在时。故答案选B。
10.答案:C
解析:根据句中的"Listen!"可知本句时态是现在进行时,故答案选C。
四、
1. A
解析:句意:夏森过着简朴的生活,攒钱捐款。考查动词时态。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三。故选A。
2. A
解析:句意:——与他人一起吃饭时,使用公用筷子是必要的。——确实如此。考查主谓一致以及动词时态。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性,句子用一般现在时,动名词作主语,be动词用is,故选A。
3. B
解析:句意:——Tom,那是什么声音?——哦,一些孩子们在院子里玩。考查动词时态。根据“What's that noise”可知,询问正在发出的声音是什么,所以答语用现在进行时的结构,故选B。
4. C
解析:句意:——你能帮帮我吗?我的电脑坏了。——稍等一下。我正在做饭。考查动词时态。根据“Just a moment. I...dishes.”可知,不能帮忙是因为说话者正在做饭,应用现在进行时be doing结构表达,主语为I,所以be动词用am。故选C。
5. C
解析:句意:你能把电视的声音关小点吗?你父亲正在写他的文章。考查时态。根据“Could you please turn down the TV ”可知现在正在写文章,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。
6. A
解析:句意:看!孩子们正在认真地听老师讲课。他们对我国丰富多彩的文化感兴趣。考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知时态为现在进行时“am/is/are doing”,故选A。
7. C
解析:句意:——Ruby,你能帮忙洗碗吗?——等一下,妈妈。我正在浇花。考查动词时态。根据“Just a minute”可知,Ruby正在浇花,应用现在进行时be doing,故选C。
8. C
解析:——Lucy, 你在做什么? ——我在做剪纸。考查时态。make做,一般现在时;made,一般过去时;am making,现在进行时;was making,过去进行时。根据问句“what are you doing”可知,问句为现在进行时,则答句也应用现在进行时,故选C。