Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 综合素质评价卷（含解析）

Unit 1 综合素质评价
限时: 60 分钟 满分: 100 分
一、单项选择(共10 分)
1. —Jane, I found ________ umbrella. Is it yours
— No, it’s Mike’s. Mine is ________ third one on the shelf.
A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the
2. [2024 云南大学附属中学期中]—Do you feel like ________ shopping this weekend
—I’d love to, but I have ________ homework to do.
A. going; many too B. going; too much
C. to go; too much D. to go; too many
3. I hear that all of you didn’t go camping ________ the heavy rain last weekend.
A. because of B. because C. so D. such as
4. When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to ________ the next one.
A. find B. wait C. look for D. wait for
5. — Did anyone help you do the work, David
— No, I finished it all by ________.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
6. —I’ll be away for a long time.
—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A. enough careful B. enough carefully
C. carefully enough D. careful enough
7. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
8. — How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night
— It was ________. I really enjoyed it.
A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible
9. — Look! The clouds are so dark, and the wind is blowing hard.
—It ________ that it will be rainy.
A. smells B. sounds C. seems D. tastes
10. —Would you mind passing me that book
—________. Here you are.
A. Of course not B. Yes, I’d love to
C. I don’t agree D. That’s all right
答案1—5 6—10
二、完形填空 (共15 分)
Dear Kevin,
Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do 11 exciting. So, we decided to go to the 12 near our city.
That day, the weather was great, 13 but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we 14. Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t wait to 15 to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I 16 to have a rest (休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters 17 me. She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the 18, and then we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never 19 like that.
There I bought something for my sister but nothing for 20 in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip.
Yours,
Mike
11. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
12. A. mountain B. museum C. park D. village
13. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy
14. A. left B. lost C. arrived D. followed
15. A. drive B. jump C. ride D. climb
16. A. stopped B. learned C. thought D. finished
17. A. near B. before C. behind D. between
18. A. tree B. building C. top D. shop
19. A. delicious B. terrible C. cheap D. expensive
20. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves
答案11—15 16—20
三、阅读理解(共20 分)
A
Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village. It’s small and it’s very cool there in summer. It was very hot in our city at that time, so I had to stay at home and always felt bored. I was very happy when he told me that and thanked him for his invitation. I said, “I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.”
My parents took me to the supermarket on the first day of the summer vacation and we bought some delicious food for my trip. Then we went to the gift store to buy some specials for my grandpa.
The next morning my dad took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself, but I felt relaxed. I’m fourteen and I am a young man now. The train left at six thirty. I looked out of the windows on the train. The scenery along the way was beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all.
At four in the afternoon my train arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him. He was old but strong.
His village was near the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains here were high and green. I thought I could have a good time here.
21. The grandpa called to ________.
A. ask the boy to study hard
B. tell the boy the way to the village
C. ask the boy to spend the summer vacation with him
D. tell the boy how to take the train to the village
22. The boy felt bored in the city at that time because ________.
A. he could play with nobody
B. he had a lot of homework to do
C. it was very hot there and he has to stay at home
D. his parents were very strict with him
23. The boy spent ________ on the train.
A. ten hours and thirty minutes
B. nine hours and thirty minutes
C. eight hours and thirty minutes
D. seven hours and thirty minutes
24. The boy went to see his grandpa ________.
A. with his parents B. with some books
C. with a guitar D. with some specials
25. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The grandpa’s village was far from the station.
B. The grandpa and his grandson went to the village in a car.
C. The mountains were high and there were no trees in there.
D. The grandpa was glad to see his grandson.
答案21—25
B
I like traveling to interesting places. Taking a train is now my favorite way of traveling.
Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want to spend too much on the ticket. Traveling by bus is usually the cheapest, but it’s really too slow.
Last year, I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou. I bought a Train G79 ticket and started my trip. It’s a high speed train (高铁). Later I learned the Beijing-Guangzhou high speed railway is now the longest in the world. It is about 2, 298 kilometers long. The train travels at about 350 km/h, much faster than the trains in the past (过去).
I had a wonderful time on the train. It was the most comfortable trip for me. Train G79 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room. It was easy for me to find something to eat in the restaurant car.
From this trip, I found that traveling by train was the best way for me. I would enjoy train trips after that.
26. The writer thinks that traveling by plane is ________.
A. expensive but comfortable
B. fast but expensive
C. comfortable and cheap
D. fast and comfortable
27. Which of the following is NOT true about Train G79
A. It travels at about 350 km/h.
B. It has a restaurant car.
C. Its railway is now the longest high speed railway.
D. It is faster than any other train in the world.
28. The underlined word “room” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 房间 B. 空间 C. 走廊 D. 寓所
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A. The writer dislikes the small seats on Train G79.
B. The writer thinks traveling by bus is cheap and comfortable.
C. The writer enjoyed himself on Train G79.
D. After the trip, the writer doesn’t choose (选择) other ways of traveling.
30. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. My Favorite Way of Traveling
B. What the Cheapest Way to Travel Is
C. The History of the High Speed Train
D. Why Traveling by Train Becomes Popular
答案26—30
四、词汇运用(共10 分)
(一) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
31. Visitors can do a lot of other ________ (活动), such as skiing and skating.
32. After that, his father bought him a new ________ (自行车) as the New Year’s gift.
33. It rained heavily every day and he worked in w clothes for the whole trip.
34. The temperature dropped (下降) b zero yesterday. You’d better wear more.
35. H elephants walk into the fields to look for food.
(二) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
36. The paintings looked ________ (wonder), so I bought them last week.
37. Mary, your lunch looks so good. Did you make it ________ (you)
38. I fell ill and didn’t feel like ________ (eat) anything.
39. Han Mei decides ________ (tell) the story to her teacher.
40. I tried ________ (skate) yesterday. It was exciting.
五、[2024 重庆市南开中学月考] 情景交际(共10 分)
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 有两项多余
A: Hi, Jack. How was your summer vacation
B: 41. ________
A: Where did you go
B: I went to Beijing with my parents. We stayed there for six days.
A: Wow, so cool! 42. ________
B: I think it is one of the most beautiful cities in the north of China. And there are so many places of interest.
A: Then which (哪个) is your favorite
B: The Palace Museum — the biggest museum in China. 43. ________
A: Sounds great! What else did you do there
B: 44. ________ What about you Did you go anywhere interesting
A: No, I just stayed at home. But I played basketball with my brother every weekend. 45. ________
B: Sure! See you this weekend!
A. Oh, that’s all right. B. Do you want to join us C. How do you like the city D. I also took many beautiful photos. E. The Great Wall is a must. F. I had a great time learning about its history. G. It was great!
六、[2024 广东省珠海市文园中学月考] 任务型阅读(共15 分)
Last summer vacation, I went to Lhasa. I went there by train with my mother.
We lived in Chengdu. It was very far from Lhasa. We wanted to go there by plane before. But we heard the scenery was beautiful along the way. So we chose (选择) to take the train. It would take us two days.
We got to the train station early in the morning. The train didn’t come, so we waited at the hall. There were a lot of people waiting for the train. Some people talked with each other. Others sat on the chairs.
Fifteen minutes later, the train arrived. Luckily, we had seats near the window. There were many people from different places on the train. A funny boy sat next to me. We talked a lot and had a good time.
After the train started, I looked out of the window. Everything was green. It looked nice. I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road.
The trip to Lhasa took much time, but I enjoyed it a lot. It was really a different trip for me.
阅读短文, 完成下列各题。
46. How did the writer go to Lhasa last summer vacation
________________________________________________________________________
47. How long did it take them to go to Lhasa from Chengdu
________________________________________________________________________
48. Why did the writer and his mother wait at the station hall at first
________________________________________________________________________
49. Where were their seats
________________________________________________________________________
50. What did the writer enjoy on the train
________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达 (共20 分)
假如你是Linda, 请根据以下提示写一篇80 词左右的短文, 讲述一下你是如何度过暑假的。
内容包括:
1. 去海南旅游, 在沙滩上玩;
2. 做自己喜欢的事情, 比如逛书店买书;
3. 和朋友踢足球, 进行体育锻炼;
4. 每天早上读英语, 上午安排两个小时做作业。
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Unit 1 综合素质评价
一、1. B 【点拨】考查冠词。“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词, 用an; 序数词64前用the。故选B。
2. B 【点拨】feel like doing sth. 想要做某事, many too 表达错误; too much 太多, 修饰不可数名词; too many 太多, 修饰可数名词复数。go shopping 去购物, 第一空根据feel like 可知, 此处应用go 的动名词形式; 第二空后“homework”为不可数名词, 应用too much 来修饰。故选B。
3. A 【点拨】because of 因为, 后加名词短语、代词等; because 因为, 后接句子; so 所以; such as 例如。根据语境可知, 因为大雨, 所以没有去露营, 空后是名词短语, 应用because of, 故选A。
4. D 【点拨】句意: 当我到达公交车站时, 我错过了早班车, 不得不等下一趟。wait for 等待。故选D。
5. A 【点拨】myself 我自己; yourself 你自己 ; himself 他自 己, herself 她自己。根据空前的主语“I”可知, 空处应该用I 的反身代词myself“我自己”, 故选A。
6. C 【点拨】此处修饰动词短语look after, 应用副词carefully; enough 修饰副词或形容词要后置。故选C。
7. D 【点拨】everything 每件事; nothing 没有什么, 表完全否定; anything 任何事情, 用于否定句和疑问句; something 某物, 用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句, 结合语境可知, something 符合语境, 故选D。
8. B 【点拨】boring 无聊的; wonderful 精彩的; strange 奇怪的; terrible 可怕的。根据“I really enjoyed it.”可知选B。
9. C 【点拨】It seems that... 似乎……。 故选C。
10. A 【点拨】用情景交际法。Of course not 当然不; Yes, I’d love to 是的, 我愿意; I don’t agree 我不同意; That’s all right 没关系。根据答句“Here you are.”可知不介意传书给对方。故选A。
二、【主旨大意】本文是Mike 写给Kevin 的一篇书信。信中Mike 介绍了自己的班级旅行——登山的主要经过。
11. C
12. A 【点拨】根据后文“It was really a wonderful mountain.” 可知作者是去爬山。故选A。
13. B 【点拨】根据“the weather was great”可知, 天气很好, 阳光充足但是不太热。故选B。
14. C 【点拨】根据前文“On the way, we talked and sang.” 可知我们很快就到了, 故选C。
15. D 【点拨】根据前文“It was really a wonderful mountain.” 可知, 作者应该是迫不及待地想要登上山顶, 故选D。
16. A
17. C 【点拨】根据后文“She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me.”可知作者的朋友在作者之后大约100 米, 故选C。
18. C
19. A 【点拨】根据朋友看起来很累以及我们吃了东西喝了水, 可以判断作者登上山顶后又渴又饿, 故会觉得食物非常好吃, 故选A。
20. B 【点拨】前文提到作者给妹妹买东西, but 表示转折, 又出现nothing, 说明作者没有给自己买任何东西。故选B。
三、A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者收到爷爷的邀请, 去爷爷家过暑假的事情。
21. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him.” 可知, 上周, 作者的爷爷打电话, 让作者和他一起过暑假。故选C。
22. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It was very hot in our city at that time, so I had to stay at home and always felt bored.” 可知, 作者感到无聊是因为天非常热, 他不得不待在家里。故选C。
23. B 【点拨】简单计算题。根据“The train left at six thirty... At four in the afternoon my train arrived at the station.”可知, 火车早上六点半开车, 到下午四点到站, 可推测男孩花费了9 小时30 分钟在火车上。故选B。
24. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Then we went to the gift store to buy some specials for my grandpa.”可知, 男孩给爷爷买了一些特产, 故选D。
25. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“His village was near the station. We walked there.”可排除A、B 选项; 根据“The mountains here were high and green.”可排除C 选项。根据“He was happy when he saw me.”可知爷爷很高兴见到作者。故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者坐火车到广州旅行的情况。作者觉得坐火车对他来说是最好的旅行方式。
26. B 【点拨】根据第二段中“Traveling by plane is the fastest way. However, I don’t want to spend too much on the ticket.”可知, 作者认为飞机旅行速度最快但费用高。故选B。
27. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The train travels at about 350 km/h, much faster than the trains in the past (过去).”可知G79 列车比过去的火车快得多, 而不是说比世界上其他任何一列火车都快。故选D。
28. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Train G79 has more comfortable seats and much bigger room.”可知G79 列车有更舒适的座位, 后面应是说: 还有更大的空间。故选B。
29. C 【点拨】根据第四段中“I had a wonderful time on the train.”可知作者在火车上玩得很开心, 所以C 选项是正确的。故选C。
30. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文以及结合最后一段“From this trip, I found that traveling by train was the best way for me. I would enjoy train trips after that.” 可知从这次旅行中, 作者找到了自己最喜欢的旅行方式。故选A。
四、(一) 31. activities 32. bicycle 33. wet 34. below 35. Hungry
(二) 36. wonderful 【点拨】分析句子结构可知, 此处应用形容词作表语。故填wonderful。
37. yourself 【点拨】根据语境可知, 此处表达“你自己做的吗 ”, 需用反身代词。Mary 是一个人, 为单数, 故填yourself。
38. eating 【点拨】feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。故填eating。
39. to tell 【点拨】decide to do sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“决定做某事”。故填to tell。
40. skating 【点拨】try doing sth. 尝试做某事, try to do sth. 尽力做某事。根据语境和提示词可知“我昨天尝试滑冰了。它令人兴奋”。故填skating。
五、【主旨大意】本文主要谈论了两个人的假期活动。
41. G 【点拨】根据“How was your summer vacation ”可知, 此处在询问暑假怎么样。选项G“很棒!”符合语境。故选G。
42. C 【点拨】根据“I went to Beijing with my parents.”和“I think it is one of the most beautiful cities in the north of China.”可知, 空格处在询问对北京这个城市的看法。选项C“你觉得这个城市怎么样 ”符合语境。故选C。
43. F 【点拨】根据“The Palace Museum — the biggest museum in China.”可知, 此处在介绍故宫博物院。选项F“我很开心了解它的历史。”符合语境。故选F。
44. D 【点拨】根据“What else did you do there ”可知问是否做了其他的事, 选项D “我也拍了很多漂亮的照片。”符合语境。故选D。
45. B 【点拨】根据“But I played basketball with my brother every weekend.”和“Sure! See you this weekend!”可知, 空格处应询问对方是否要参加。选项B“你想要加入我们吗 ”符合语境。故选B。
六、【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者去拉萨旅游的过程, 特别记录了去拉萨途中的见闻。
46. By train. /He went there by train. /He took a train there. 【点拨】根据第二段“But we heard the scenery was beautiful along the way. So we chose (选择) to take the train.”可知, 作者是坐火车去拉萨的。
47. Two days. 【点拨】根据第二段“It would take us two days.”可知, 他们从成都去拉萨需要两天时间。
48. Because the train didn’t come. 【点拨】根据第三段“We got to the train station early in the morning. The train didn’t come, so we waited at the hall.”可知, 因为火车还没有来。
49. Their seats were near the window. 【点拨】根据第四段 “Luckily, we had seats near the window.”可知, 他们的座位挨着窗户。
50. He enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road. 【点拨】根据倒数第二段“I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road.”可知, 作者享受沿途的美丽的自然风景。
七、范文
I enjoyed my summer vacation. I traveled to Hainan with my parents and we had fun on the beach. It was sunny ② and hot ②. During the vacation I often went to my favorite bookstore and bought many interesting books. Sometimes I played soccer with my friends in the afternoon. Playing sports could keep us healthy ②. Besides ① that, I spent some time in studying ②. Every morning I read English, and from 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. I did my homework. I was really tired ② but happy ②.
名师点评: 本文运用了“4WIH”法写游记类作文。4WlH Who (my parents and I), Where (Hainan), When (summer vacation), What (bought many interesting books, played soccer, read English, did homework), How (tired, happy), 内容完整, 详略得当。
添彩点: ① Besides 的使用使文章更有条理。②巧妙运用形容词sunny, hot, tired, happy 及短语keep us healthy, spent... in doing 等。文章用词准确恰当, 内容充实, 自然 流畅。