中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
知识过关第1讲 词汇一
1
辨析：speak,say,tell,talk
【对点训练】
—Jim,can you this word in Chinese
—Yes,I can a little Chinese.
A.speak;say B.say;speak
C.tell;speak D.talk;say
答案B
2
【对点训练】
1.Mr. Lee is a good teacher. He always helps us ______ English.
A. in B. with
C. at D. for
答案B
3
show做可数名词，意为“演出；节目”。
【拓展】show还可做动词，意为“给.....看”，“展示”。show常用的用法：
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 意为“给某人看某物”。
Please show me your new book.=Please show your new book to me.
show sb. around 意为“带某人四处参观”，通常在中间加宾语或人名。show sb. around sp.“带领某人参观某地”
Why don't you show him around 为什么不带他四处转转呢？
Please show John around the new school. 请带John参观一下新学校。
【拓展】
常用的短语有：
show off 炫耀
show up 出席；到来；出现
4
join 动词，意为“加入；参加”，指加入某一社团或组织，并成为其中一员。join sb. 意为“加入某人的行列，和某人共同做某事”。
Do you want to join the English club
Come and join us.
辨析：join,join in与take part in
join 指加入某党派、组织或社会团体。
join in 加入某种活动，多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等。
take part in 指参与群众性活动、会议等，往往指参加者持积极态度，能起一定作用。
【对点训练】
Would you like to______ us for New Year's dinner
A.invite B.join C.ask D.join in
答案B
5
【辨析】job,work
job 可数名词 具体的职业或工作
work 不可数名词和动词 指人们在日常生活或工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动
【对点训练】
—Do you have a —Yes,I at a fruit shop.
A.work;work B.work;job
C.job;work D.job;job
答案C
6
exercise 动词，意为“锻炼；运动”。
He often exercises in the morning.
【拓展】
（1）exercise还可做不可数名词，意为“锻炼；运动”。take/get exercise运动；锻炼
I have to do some sports for exercise.
（2）exercise还可做可数名词，意为“练习；习题；体操”。常用复数形式
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises做眼保健操
【对点训练】
My father usually ________（exercise）after getting up.
答案exercises
7
※辨析※
never，always，usually与sometimes
词汇 用法
never 意为“从不；决不”
always 意为“总是”，表示动作重复或状态持续，中间没有间断
usually 意为“通常；平常”，即很少有例外
sometimes 意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调
如：I'll never give up. 我决不会放弃。
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。
He usually goes to bed at ten o'clock. 他通常10点钟上床睡觉。
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。
【对点训练】
— Do you often go to the gym？
— No，__________.I don't like sports at all.
A.always B.usually C.never D.often
答案C
8
taste意为“有……的味道；品尝”，是一个系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
Eg.These apples taste nice.这些苹果尝起来不错。
I want to taste the soup.我想尝尝这汤的味道。
作系动词的感官动词后跟adj.或“like+名词”，常用的有：
【对点训练】
—Let’s play basketball.
—That______great！
A.smells B.tastes C.looks D.sounds
答案D
9
take 动词，意为“花费”。
【辨析】spend，take，cost，pay
◆spend “人”作主语，指花费时间、金钱做某事。
Sb.spend time/money (in) doing sth．Sb.spend time/money on sth.
He spent two hundred yuan (in) buying the books．
He spent two hundred yuan on the books．他花费200元买了这些书。
◆take “it”作主语，通常指花费时间做某事。
It takes sb.time to do sth.
It took us 2 days to get to the city．我们花了两天时间才到达这个城市。
◆cost “物”作主语，指花费金钱做某事。 Sth.cost sb.money
The vase cost the old man 5，000 dollars．
这个花瓶花了这位老人5000美金。
◆pay “人”作主语，指花费金钱做某事。Sb.pay money for sth.
I paid 20 yuan for the ice-cream．我花了20元买了这个冰激凌。
【对点训练】
( )(1)(2023·广东模拟)Students shouldn't spend too much time ______ computer games!
A．to play B．play C．playing
( )(2)It ______ the kids half an hour to play the spelling game yesterday.
A．paid B．took C．spent
答案CB
10
healthy /'helθi/ adj. 健康的
Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep.
一定要健康饮食，保证得到至少8 个小时的睡眠。
Avoid unhealthy foods such as hamburgers and chips.
不要吃不健康食品，如汉堡和薯条。
His grandparents are in good health.
他的祖父母健康状况良好。
This knowledge can help people eat more healthily.
这一知识可以帮助人们吃得更健康。
healthy 的词形变化：
unhealthy adj. 不健康的
health n. 健康
healthily adv. 健康地
考题: [十堰] 多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。
Eating more vegetables and fruits helps people _______________________.
答案keep healthy
11
辨析: hundred与hundreds of
hundred 前面有具体数字时, 用“基数词＋hundred”表示“几百”。
hundreds of “数百”, 表示概数, 此时不能与数词连用, 但可以与many, several 等连用。
e.g. There are eight hundred students in our school.
在我们学校有八百个学生。
We quickly fill our bags with hundreds of tiny trees.
我们很快把袋子装满数百棵小树。
拓展：与hundred 有类似用法的单词还有thousand, million, billion 等。
考题：[郴州] Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and _______ tourists go camping there in summer.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of
答案C
12
bring v.带来；取来
bring sth./sb. to…把某物/某人带到……
如：Please bring your homework to school.请把你的家庭作业带到学校来。
辨析：bring，take与carry
●bring “带来”，指把某物或某人从一个地方带到说话人所在的地方来。常用短语：bring sb. sth.或bring sth.to sb.带某物给某人。
●take “带走”，指把某物或某人从说话的方向带到另一个地方，常和介词to 搭配。如：take sth.to…把某物带到……
●carry “提，扛，搬，携带”，并无方向性。
【对点训练】
1.Please ______your homework here tomorrow.
2.You must______this book to your sister.She’s at school.
3.There are many apples in the basket.The little girl can’t _______it.
答案bring;take;carry
13
arrive是不及物动词， 意为“到达”，后常接介词in 或at，in后接大地方，at后接小地方。arrive 后若是地点副词，则不需要用介词。
He arrived .他到达了。
He arrived in Beijing. 他到达北京了。
He arrived at the bus station. 他到达公交车站了。
He arrived home early.他很早就到家了。
14
remember v.记住；记起
其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作宾语。
【辨析】 remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.
◆remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”，说明事情还没有做。
◆remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”，说明事情已经做了。
如：Remember to do your homework after you get home.你到家后记得做家庭作业。
I remember seeing him before.我记得以前见过他。
【对点训练】
Remember _______（bring） your photos here.We want to enjoy them.
答案 to bring
15
keep v. 保持；保留
【用法详解】keep在此作及物动词， “keep + sb./sth. + adj.”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。
My father always keeps me very happy. 我爸爸总是让我很开心。
【拓展延伸】keep作动词的其他常见用法：
16
forget作及物动词的用法:
【对点训练】
Mary,don’t forget _____ your dictionary when you go to school.
A.take B.takes
C.to taking D.to take
答案D
17
danger的用法如下
【对点训练】
It’s _______ (danger) to swim in the river.
答案dangerous
一、单词拼写
1.Look！The children are _________( 锻炼)right now.
2.I like the food because it ________ ( 尝起来)great.
3.You can go home before a ________ ( 一刻钟)to six in the afternoon.
4.Does the boy brush his ________( 牙齿)every day？
5.Can I take a ________( 淋浴)now？
6.Don’t _____（打架） with your brother， Li Tao.
7.We can _____（到达） at the station at about half past seven.
8.They want to have a party in the_____（礼堂）.
9.I’m _____（抱歉的）， Jane.I’m afraid I can’t go to the cinema with you.
10.The _______（规则） of the game are very easy.
答案exercising;tastes;quarter;teeth;shower;fight;arrive;hall;sorry;rules
二、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The place is too _____（noise）.Let’s find a quiet place.
答案 noisy
2.Jack usually _____（relax） himself by listening to music.
答案relaxes
3.Our school makes some rules______（help） us.
答案to help
4.There are some rules in my family，but we have ______ （many） rules at school.
答案more
5.It’s important for us _____（learn） Chinese well.
答案 to learn
6. — Can you ________(play) the guitar
— No, I can’t.
答案 play
7. You like art. What about ________(join) us
答案joining
8. Do you have many sports ________(club) in your school
答案clubs
9. David likes________(sing) English songs in his free time.
答案singing
10. Playing soccer after school _________(sound) good.
答案sounds
11.Some animals are in great_________(dangerous) now.
答案danger
12.We must protect the animals and not buy things _______(make) of them.
答案made
13.The old man often _______(save) homeless cats and dogs.
答案saves
14.The park and playground are good _______(place) for us to exercise.
答案places
15.Don’t forget _______(close) the door before you go to bed.
答案 to close
三、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1.My uncle works on a______(火车). He is very busy.
答案train
2.Do you go to the park by bus or by______(地铁)
答案subway
3.Tony and his sister always take the _____ (公交车) to school.
答案bus
4.Tom has a new ______(自行车). He r_______ it to school.
答案bike ;rides
5.Mike usually w_______ to school in the morning because it’s good.
答案walks
6.Don’t _______(杀死) wild animals. They’re our friends.
答案kill
7. ______(超过) 40 students in my class go to school by bike.
答案Over
8.Look! There are lots of ______(树) near the river.
答案trees
9.Can you give me a cup of ______(水)
答案water
10.I can see many colorful ______ (旗帜) flying in the wind.
答案flags
四单项选择。
( )1.— Can you speak English, Lingling
— Yes, I ________.
A. must B. can
C. should D. may
( )2. — Can you ________this word in English
— Yes. I can ________a little English.
A. speak; say B. say; speak
C. speak; speak D. say; say
( )3. My father likes playing ________soccer, but he doesn’t like to play ________me.
A./; with B. the; for
C. the; / D. a; with
( )4. Tom can ________. He wants to join the ________club.
A. swim; swim
B. swimming; swimming
C. swim; swimming
D. swimming; swim
( )5. Lisa can sing and dance, so she can join the ________club.
A. English B. chess
C. swimming D. music
( )6.— Why do the Chinese people like red
— Because the color red is the _______of good luck in China.
A. dream B. hope
C. symbol D. reason
( )7. Lots of people kill elephants for the ivory, so they are _______.
A. out of danger B. on time
C. in time D. in danger
( )8.Elephants are smart animals. They can walk for a long time and never _____.
A. get to B. get lost
C. get dressed D. get up
( )9.— What _____ does your brother like
— He likes lions and dogs.
A. colors B. subjects
C. animals D. sports
( )10.I don’t like the black bear because it’s_______.
A. smart B. cute
C. interesting D. scary
答案BBACD CDBCD
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
知识过关第1讲 词汇一
1
辨析：speak,say,tell,talk
【对点训练】
—Jim,can you this word in Chinese
—Yes,I can a little Chinese.
A.speak;say B.say;speak
C.tell;speak D.talk;say
2
【对点训练】
1.Mr. Lee is a good teacher. He always helps us ______ English.
A. in B. with
C. at D. for
3
show做可数名词，意为“演出；节目”。
【拓展】show还可做动词，意为“给.....看”，“展示”。show常用的用法：
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 意为“给某人看某物”。
Please show me your new book.=Please show your new book to me.
show sb. around 意为“带某人四处参观”，通常在中间加宾语或人名。show sb. around sp.“带领某人参观某地”
Why don't you show him around 为什么不带他四处转转呢？
Please show John around the new school. 请带John参观一下新学校。
【拓展】
常用的短语有：
show off 炫耀
show up 出席；到来；出现
4
join 动词，意为“加入；参加”，指加入某一社团或组织，并成为其中一员。join sb. 意为“加入某人的行列，和某人共同做某事”。
Do you want to join the English club
Come and join us.
辨析：join,join in与take part in
join 指加入某党派、组织或社会团体。
join in 加入某种活动，多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等。
take part in 指参与群众性活动、会议等，往往指参加者持积极态度，能起一定作用。
【对点训练】
Would you like to______ us for New Year's dinner
A.invite B.join C.ask D.join in
5
【辨析】job,work
job 可数名词 具体的职业或工作
work 不可数名词和动词 指人们在日常生活或工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动
【对点训练】
—Do you have a —Yes,I at a fruit shop.
A.work;work B.work;job
C.job;work D.job;job
6
exercise 动词，意为“锻炼；运动”。
He often exercises in the morning.
【拓展】
（1）exercise还可做不可数名词，意为“锻炼；运动”。take/get exercise运动；锻炼
I have to do some sports for exercise.
（2）exercise还可做可数名词，意为“练习；习题；体操”。常用复数形式
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises做眼保健操
【对点训练】
My father usually ________（exercise）after getting up.
7
※辨析※
never，always，usually与sometimes
词汇 用法
never 意为“从不；决不”
always 意为“总是”，表示动作重复或状态持续，中间没有间断
usually 意为“通常；平常”，即很少有例外
sometimes 意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调
如：I'll never give up. 我决不会放弃。
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。
He usually goes to bed at ten o'clock. 他通常10点钟上床睡觉。
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。
【对点训练】
— Do you often go to the gym？
— No，__________.I don't like sports at all.
A.always B.usually C.never D.often
8
taste意为“有……的味道；品尝”，是一个系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
Eg.These apples taste nice.这些苹果尝起来不错。
I want to taste the soup.我想尝尝这汤的味道。
作系动词的感官动词后跟adj.或“like+名词”，常用的有：
【对点训练】
—Let’s play basketball.
—That______great！
A.smells B.tastes C.looks D.sounds
9
take 动词，意为“花费”。
【辨析】spend，take，cost，pay
◆spend “人”作主语，指花费时间、金钱做某事。
Sb.spend time/money (in) doing sth．Sb.spend time/money on sth.
He spent two hundred yuan (in) buying the books．
He spent two hundred yuan on the books．他花费200元买了这些书。
◆take “it”作主语，通常指花费时间做某事。
It takes sb.time to do sth.
It took us 2 days to get to the city．我们花了两天时间才到达这个城市。
◆cost “物”作主语，指花费金钱做某事。 Sth.cost sb.money
The vase cost the old man 5，000 dollars．
这个花瓶花了这位老人5000美金。
◆pay “人”作主语，指花费金钱做某事。Sb.pay money for sth.
I paid 20 yuan for the ice-cream．我花了20元买了这个冰激凌。
【对点训练】
( )(1)(2023·广东模拟)Students shouldn't spend too much time ______ computer games!
A．to play B．play C．playing
( )(2)It ______ the kids half an hour to play the spelling game yesterday.
A．paid B．took C．spent
10
healthy /'helθi/ adj. 健康的
Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep.
一定要健康饮食，保证得到至少8 个小时的睡眠。
Avoid unhealthy foods such as hamburgers and chips.
不要吃不健康食品，如汉堡和薯条。
His grandparents are in good health.
他的祖父母健康状况良好。
This knowledge can help people eat more healthily.
这一知识可以帮助人们吃得更健康。
healthy 的词形变化：
unhealthy adj. 不健康的
health n. 健康
healthily adv. 健康地
考题: [十堰] 多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。
Eating more vegetables and fruits helps people _______________________.
11
辨析: hundred与hundreds of
hundred 前面有具体数字时, 用“基数词＋hundred”表示“几百”。
hundreds of “数百”, 表示概数, 此时不能与数词连用, 但可以与many, several 等连用。
e.g. There are eight hundred students in our school.
在我们学校有八百个学生。
We quickly fill our bags with hundreds of tiny trees.
我们很快把袋子装满数百棵小树。
拓展：与hundred 有类似用法的单词还有thousand, million, billion 等。
考题：[郴州] Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and _______ tourists go camping there in summer.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of
12
bring v.带来；取来
bring sth./sb. to…把某物/某人带到……
如：Please bring your homework to school.请把你的家庭作业带到学校来。
辨析：bring，take与carry
●bring “带来”，指把某物或某人从一个地方带到说话人所在的地方来。常用短语：bring sb. sth.或bring sth.to sb.带某物给某人。
●take “带走”，指把某物或某人从说话的方向带到另一个地方，常和介词to 搭配。如：take sth.to…把某物带到……
●carry “提，扛，搬，携带”，并无方向性。
【对点训练】
1.Please ______your homework here tomorrow.
2.You must______this book to your sister.She’s at school.
3.There are many apples in the basket.The little girl can’t _______it.
13
arrive是不及物动词， 意为“到达”，后常接介词in 或at，in后接大地方，at后接小地方。arrive 后若是地点副词，则不需要用介词。
He arrived .他到达了。
He arrived in Beijing. 他到达北京了。
He arrived at the bus station. 他到达公交车站了。
He arrived home early.他很早就到家了。
14
remember v.记住；记起
其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作宾语。
【辨析】 remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.
◆remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”，说明事情还没有做。
◆remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”，说明事情已经做了。
如：Remember to do your homework after you get home.你到家后记得做家庭作业。
I remember seeing him before.我记得以前见过他。
【对点训练】
Remember _______（bring） your photos here.We want to enjoy them.
15
keep v. 保持；保留
【用法详解】keep在此作及物动词， “keep + sb./sth. + adj.”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。
My father always keeps me very happy. 我爸爸总是让我很开心。
【拓展延伸】keep作动词的其他常见用法：
16
forget作及物动词的用法:
【对点训练】
Mary,don’t forget _____ your dictionary when you go to school.
A.take B.takes
C.to taking D.to take
17
danger的用法如下
【对点训练】
It’s _______ (danger) to swim in the river.
一、单词拼写
1.Look！The children are _________( 锻炼)right now.
2.I like the food because it ________ ( 尝起来)great.
3.You can go home before a ________ ( 一刻钟)to six in the afternoon.
4.Does the boy brush his ________( 牙齿)every day？
5.Can I take a ________( 淋浴)now？
6.Don’t _____（打架） with your brother， Li Tao.
7.We can _____（到达） at the station at about half past seven.
8.They want to have a party in the_____（礼堂）.
9.I’m _____（抱歉的）， Jane.I’m afraid I can’t go to the cinema with you.
10.The _______（规则） of the game are very easy.
二、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The place is too _____（noise）.Let’s find a quiet place.
2.Jack usually _____（relax） himself by listening to music.
3.Our school makes some rules______（help） us.
4.There are some rules in my family，but we have ______ （many） rules at school.
5.It’s important for us _____（learn） Chinese well.
6. — Can you ________(play) the guitar
— No, I can’t.
7. You like art. What about ________(join) us
8. Do you have many sports ________(club) in your school
9. David likes________(sing) English songs in his free time.
10. Playing soccer after school _________(sound) good.
11.Some animals are in great_________(dangerous) now.
12.We must protect the animals and not buy things _______(make) of them.
13.The old man often _______(save) homeless cats and dogs.
14.The park and playground are good _______(place) for us to exercise.
15.Don’t forget _______(close) the door before you go to bed.
三、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1.My uncle works on a______(火车). He is very busy.
2.Do you go to the park by bus or by______(地铁)
3.Tony and his sister always take the _____ (公交车) to school.
4.Tom has a new ______(自行车). He r_______ it to school.
5.Mike usually w_______ to school in the morning because it’s good.
6.Don’t _______(杀死) wild animals. They’re our friends.
7. ______(超过) 40 students in my class go to school by bike.
8.Look! There are lots of ______(树) near the river.
9.Can you give me a cup of ______(水)
10.I can see many colorful ______ (旗帜) flying in the wind.
四单项选择。
( )1.— Can you speak English, Lingling
— Yes, I ________.
A. must B. can
C. should D. may
( )2. — Can you ________this word in English
— Yes. I can ________a little English.
A. speak; say B. say; speak
C. speak; speak D. say; say
( )3. My father likes playing ________soccer, but he doesn’t like to play ________me.
A./; with B. the; for
C. the; / D. a; with
( )4. Tom can ________. He wants to join the ________club.
A. swim; swim
B. swimming; swimming
C. swim; swimming
D. swimming; swim
( )5. Lisa can sing and dance, so she can join the ________club.
A. English B. chess
C. swimming D. music
( )6.— Why do the Chinese people like red
— Because the color red is the _______of good luck in China.
A. dream B. hope
C. symbol D. reason
( )7. Lots of people kill elephants for the ivory, so they are _______.
A. out of danger B. on time
C. in time D. in danger
( )8.Elephants are smart animals. They can walk for a long time and never _____.
A. get to B. get lost
C. get dressed D. get up
( )9.— What _____ does your brother like
— He likes lions and dogs.
A. colors B. subjects
C. animals D. sports
( )10.I don’t like the black bear because it’s_______.
A. smart B. cute
C. interesting D. scary
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