2024届高三英语二轮复习定语从句之关系代词与关系副词课件(共10张PPT)

(共10张PPT)
定语从句-关系代词与关系副词
Attributive Clause
She is the one ________ you never forget.
She is the heaven-sent angel _______ you met.
Oh, she must be the reason ______ God made a girl.
She is so pretty all over the world.
that
(that)
why
定语从句
定义
结构
定语从句
关系词
修饰名词或代词的句子
先行词
关系词
被修饰的名词或代词
引导定语从句的关联词
关系代词
关系副词
who whom that which whose as
when where why
The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Potter.
Review
关系词的选择
先行词 主语 宾语 定语
人
物
who/that
whom/who/that/×
that/which
从句缺主、宾、“...的”
——选关系代词
that/which/×
whose
whose
Quan Hongchan is an outstanding athlete _________ was awarded May Fourth Medal.
This book belongs to the girl ________________ I talked to just now.
Practice 2
who/ that
whom/who/that
缺主语
缺宾语
先行词 关系副词 所作成分
时间名词 时间状语
地点名词 地点状语
原因名词 原因状语
不缺主、宾、定，做状语
——选关系副词
关系词的选择
when
where
why
I’ll never forget the day _________ I spent in the mountains.
The waves soon carried me to an area ______ the other fishermen were.
Practice 1
when
where
缺时间状语
缺地点状语
(1) This is the factory ________ he used to work.
(2) This is the factory ________ I visited last year.
例题分析
where
步骤 方法 例题（1） 例题（2）
Step 1: 定考点
Step 2: 看前面
Step 3: 判成分
Step 4: 选连词
看位置
缺连词
理句意
找先行词
还原从句法
翻译从句法
缺主/宾，选代词
缺状语，选副词
the factory
He used to work in the factory.(在这工厂)
缺状语 — 地点 — where
the factory
I visited the factory last year.
缺宾语 — 物 — which
which
1.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment_____they live.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
2.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere____ his employees
enjoy their work.
A. where B. which C. when D.who
3.We are living in an age____ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.
A. why B.that C. whose D.when
4.I will never forget the days ________ we spent on that beautiful island together.
A. where B. which C. when D.who
5.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house___ I would be staying.
A. what B. when C. where D.which
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Summary
定考点
看前面
判成分
选连词
看位置
缺连词
理句意
找先行词