2024届高考英语冲刺复习：完形填空高频难词 课件 (共28张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语冲刺复习：完形填空高频难词 课件 (共28张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-27 21:54:03 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
高考英语完形填空
高频难词
知识梳理
01
一、动词
1.acknowledge vt.承认
2.adore vt.热爱；爱慕
3.consume vt.消耗；耗费；吃；喝
4.draft vt.起草；草拟
5.envelop vt.包住；裹住；覆盖；笼罩
6.negotiate vt.协商
7.foster vt.培养
8.tease vt.& vi.取笑
9.prohibit vt.禁止
10.multiply vt.& vi.乘；增加
11.insert vt.& vi.插入
12.shrink vi.缩小；收缩
13.leak vi.漏；渗入
14.withdraw vt.撤离
15.extend vt.扩大……的范围；延伸
16.generate vt.产生；创造
17.assume v．认为；假设
18.associate v．联系
19.substitute vt.代替 n．代替物；代用品；代替者
二、名词
1.blessing n．祝福
2.brand n．品牌；烙印
3.budget n．预算
4.coincidence n．巧合
5.nervousness n．紧张
6.presentation n．出示；授予；颁发
7.principle n．原则；信条
8.restriction n．限制；限定
9.agenda n．议事日程；议程表
10.deposit n．存款；押金；订金
11.procedure n．程序；手续；步骤
12.sympathy n．同情
13.barrier n．障碍；隔阂
14.concept n．概念
15.absorption n．吸收；并入；专心致志
16.workout n．锻炼
17.globalization n．全球化
18.perspective n．视角；观点；态度
19.digestion n．消化；领悟
20.donor n．捐赠者
21.promotion n．促销；晋升；推广
三、形容词和副词
1.abruptly adv.突然地
2.talkative adj.健谈的
3.accidentally adv.偶然地
4.initially adv.最初
5.eventually adv.最终；最后
6.blessed adj.神圣的
7.reflective adj.反射的
8.skeptical adj.怀疑的
9.consequently adv.因此
10.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的；含糊不清的
11.artificial adj.人造的
12.awesome adj.令人惊叹的
13.delicate adj.精美的；易碎的
14.punctual adj.守时的
15.thorough adj.彻底的
16.available adj.可获得的；可找到的；可购得的；有空的
17.moral adj.道德的；道义上的
18.cooperative adj.合作的
19.nevertheless adv.然而
20.aspirational adj.渴望成功的；有抱负的
21.packed adj.挤满的；拥挤的
22.emotionally adv.情绪上；感情上
23.historically adv.在历史上
24.motivational adj.鼓舞人心的
25.preferably adv.更可取地；更好地
26.unimaginable难以置信的
27.incurable adj.不能治愈的
28.worthless adj.无价值的；没用的
29.frankly adv.坦率地
30.neighboring adj.附近的
31.infrequent adj.很少发生的
四、词块
1.hang out闲逛
2.back up支持；支援
3.draw up拟订；起草
4.fade away逐渐消失
5.jog around围绕……慢跑
6.jump at迫不及待地接受
7.back off后退
8.pray for为……祈祷
9.step forward主动站出来
10.mean business当真，认真
11.scare...off把……吓走、
12.roll over翻身
13.ring true给人以真实的印象；听起来真实
14.account for说明、解释……的原因；(数量、比例上)占
15.apply to适用于
16.break away from 脱离，逃离
17.break up破碎；解散，分开，分解
18.bring about 导致，引起
19.call off 取消
20.check in(在旅馆)办理入住手续；(在机场)办理登机手续
21.check out结账离开.
22.cut off割掉；切断；使隔绝
23.get across使理解
24.get down to认真对待，静下心来
25.give away赠送；泄露；颁发
26.give way to让位于；让步；屈服于
27.go ahead前进；开始做(with)；请吧
28.go in for对..有兴趣；爱好；参加考试(或竞赛)
29.hold back阻挡；抑制(感情等)
30.make out理解；辨别出
31.put aside把..放在一边；搁置；暂不考虑
32.put up with忍受，容忍
33.take it easy别着急，慢慢来
34.turn against背叛
35.turn out证明是；结果是
模拟练习
02
Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life. I had a ____21____ job that paid the bills; I had a good family that I was close to, and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and ____22____, and there was nothing much wrong in my life. ____23____, I was bored.I wanted more. I wanted to live ____24____ and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the ____25____ ones of everyday life. But I was ____26____. I’ve never had any ____27____ in myself. As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of ____28____, and even though I did get better as I got older, I never quite ____29____ that childhood shyness.And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I took tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really ____30____.
So I ____31____ that the small steps weren’t enough. I signed up for an internship（实习期）teaching English in Vietnam, an ____32____ huge step, one that ____33____ me as much as it excited me. And then the day came and I left my home and my loved one. I was alone in a country where the food was ____34____ and the streets were dirty. I had no idea whether I would be able to ____35____ everything this very strange environment would ____36____ at me.I spent five months in Vietnam, teaching and exploring and laughing. I’d learned to ____37____ myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. I returned home ____38____, even to myself, let alone to others. The ____39____ that had controlled my life and the self-doubt were completely ____40____.That one big chance changed everything for me, and in me.
21. A. stable B. temporary C. difficult D. demanding22. A. tips B. rewards C. treats D. fines23. A. Thus B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However24. A. easily B. brightly C. peacefully D. modestly25. A. bitter B. clear C. gray D. sweet26. A. proud B. innocent C. outgoing D. afraid27. A. pride B. confidence C. interest D. shame28. A. stress B. excitement C. confusion D. surprise29. A. added to B. talked about C. got over D. suffered from30. A. continued B. survived C. failed D. helped
31. A. decided B. promised C. predicted D. disagreed32. A. equally B. impossibly C. unnecessarily D. occasionally33. A. ignored B. impressed C. annoyed D. terrified34. A. nice B. colorful C. strange D. adequate35. A. doubt B. handle C. quit D. obtain36. A. point B. throw C. shout D. aim37. A. trust B. enjoy C. excuse D. forgive38. A. unconcerned B. unsatisfied C. unchangeable D. unrecognizable39. A. fear B. respect C. courage D. anger40. A. picked up B. forgotten about C. worn away D. put off
21.A根据空前的I had what most people would call a good life。我拥有人们所说的美好生活，因此应该有一份稳定的工作。stable稳定的；temporary暂时的；difficult困难的；demanding要求高的，苛求的。故选A。22.C我有地方可住，银行里的钱可以用来旅行和招待（朋友）。分析选项（tips忠告小费；rewards报酬；treats款待；fines罚款），故选C。23.C根据第二段的首句“我想要更多。我想活得更好”可知我的生活没有什么大问题，可是（However），我很无聊。分析内容可知前后是转折关系。Thus于是，因此； Instead代替，反而；Otherwise否则的话；However无论如何，然而，可是。故选D。24.B根据后面的live_4_and loudly,可知所填的词要与loudly（华丽的）并列。easily容易地；brightly鲜明地，欢快地；peacefully平静地，安宁地； modestly谦虚地，审慎地。故选B。25.C instead of而不是，与前面的“想活的更精彩，与之相反的自然不想让生活gray（苍白的，无色的），bitter苦的，尖锐的；clear明显的。清楚的；gray灰色的，苍白的，阴暗的; sweet甜的，愉快的，快乐的。故选C。26.D根据第二段最后一句句意：作者小时是个害羞的人，所以可能很害怕。proud自豪的； innocent无辜的，无罪的； outgoing对人友好的，开朗的； afraid害怕的。故选D。
27、B
28、A
29.C尽管我年纪大点时这种情况要好一点，但我始终无法克服童年的羞怯的恐惧和不自信。added to增加，增添了；talked about谈论，讨论；got over克服；suffered from遭受。故选C。30.D我尝试了一切，比如阅读关于自信的书。我迈出了小小的步伐，实现了我的目标。但他们都没有真正地有帮助。continued继续；survived 幸存；failed 失败，没做； helped帮助。故选D。31.A我觉得朝着目标走了一小步是不够的，所以我决定报名参加在越南实习教英语。decided决定； promised承诺； predicted预测；disagreed不同意。故选A。32.B根据前文可知，作者是个非常害羞的人，甚至到商店买东西都有压力，现在要支越南教英语确是一件不可思议的事。以及后面的“one that ____13____ me as much as it excited me.” 一个让我兴奋不已的一步，由此可推断出这是一个不可思议的（impossibly）巨大的一步。equally平等；impossibly不可能，无法想象地；unnecessarily未必；occasionally偶尔，间或。故选B。33.D一步既让我害怕又让我激动的一步。分析选项：ignored忽略，忽视；impressed使感动，使印象深刻；annoyed使烦恼，使恼；terrified使恐怖，使惊吓。可知D项符合题意，故选D。34.C我独自一人在一个食物奇特，街道脏兮兮的国家。 nice好的； colorful富有色彩的，鲜艳的；strange陌生的，奇怪的；adequate足够的，适当的。根据后面的____15____ everything this very strange environment可知，这个陌生的环境让作者觉得一切是那么的陌生的，奇怪的。故选C。
35.B我不知道我是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。分析选项：doubt怀疑；handle 处理；quit 放弃；obtain获得。故选B。36.Bthrow at sb.意为“扔向…,抛向….”，本句指不知是否能处理好陌生环境抛向我的事情。point表明，指向；throw投掷，丢，抛；shout呼喊，叫喊； aim瞄准，针对。故选B项。37.A我在越南度过了五个月，教学、探索和大笑。我学会了相信自己，我的技能，我的能力和我的决定。trust信任；enjoy享受；excuse原谅，为…申辩，免除；forgive原谅，饶恕。根据前文可知，作者以前对自己不自信，现在通过国外的实习，变得自信了。故选A。38.D根据前文可知，作者出国实习之前不自信，恐惧，害羞，而现在自信了，不害怕了。回到家时，连自己都不相信自己，，变化之大，认不出自己，更别提别人。unconcerned不感兴趣，不关心的；unsatisfied不满意的；unchangeable不可改变的；unrecognizable（人或事物）难以辨认的，无法识别的。故选D项。39.A与自我怀疑并列的只有A项（fear）恐惧，而且根据文章可知，以前作者一直有恐惧，不自信，fear害怕，恐惧； respect 尊敬；courage勇气；anger生气。故选A。40.C控制我的生活和自我怀疑的恐惧完全消失了。picked up拾起，习得；forgotten about遗忘；worn away磨损的，消失； put off推迟。根据语境可知C项符合题意，故选C。
thanks
高考英语完形填空
高频难词
知识梳理
01
一、动词
1.acknowledge vt.承认
2.adore vt.热爱；爱慕
3.consume vt.消耗；耗费；吃；喝
4.draft vt.起草；草拟
5.envelop vt.包住；裹住；覆盖；笼罩
6.negotiate vt.协商
7.foster vt.培养
8.tease vt.& vi.取笑
9.prohibit vt.禁止
10.multiply vt.& vi.乘；增加
11.insert vt.& vi.插入
12.shrink vi.缩小；收缩
13.leak vi.漏；渗入
14.withdraw vt.撤离
15.extend vt.扩大……的范围；延伸
16.generate vt.产生；创造
17.assume v．认为；假设
18.associate v．联系
19.substitute vt.代替 n．代替物；代用品；代替者
二、名词
1.blessing n．祝福
2.brand n．品牌；烙印
3.budget n．预算
4.coincidence n．巧合
5.nervousness n．紧张
6.presentation n．出示；授予；颁发
7.principle n．原则；信条
8.restriction n．限制；限定
9.agenda n．议事日程；议程表
10.deposit n．存款；押金；订金
11.procedure n．程序；手续；步骤
12.sympathy n．同情
13.barrier n．障碍；隔阂
14.concept n．概念
15.absorption n．吸收；并入；专心致志
16.workout n．锻炼
17.globalization n．全球化
18.perspective n．视角；观点；态度
19.digestion n．消化；领悟
20.donor n．捐赠者
21.promotion n．促销；晋升；推广
三、形容词和副词
1.abruptly adv.突然地
2.talkative adj.健谈的
3.accidentally adv.偶然地
4.initially adv.最初
5.eventually adv.最终；最后
6.blessed adj.神圣的
7.reflective adj.反射的
8.skeptical adj.怀疑的
9.consequently adv.因此
10.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的；含糊不清的
11.artificial adj.人造的
12.awesome adj.令人惊叹的
13.delicate adj.精美的；易碎的
14.punctual adj.守时的
15.thorough adj.彻底的
16.available adj.可获得的；可找到的；可购得的；有空的
17.moral adj.道德的；道义上的
18.cooperative adj.合作的
19.nevertheless adv.然而
20.aspirational adj.渴望成功的；有抱负的
21.packed adj.挤满的；拥挤的
22.emotionally adv.情绪上；感情上
23.historically adv.在历史上
24.motivational adj.鼓舞人心的
25.preferably adv.更可取地；更好地
26.unimaginable难以置信的
27.incurable adj.不能治愈的
28.worthless adj.无价值的；没用的
29.frankly adv.坦率地
30.neighboring adj.附近的
31.infrequent adj.很少发生的
四、词块
1.hang out闲逛
2.back up支持；支援
3.draw up拟订；起草
4.fade away逐渐消失
5.jog around围绕……慢跑
6.jump at迫不及待地接受
7.back off后退
8.pray for为……祈祷
9.step forward主动站出来
10.mean business当真，认真
11.scare...off把……吓走、
12.roll over翻身
13.ring true给人以真实的印象；听起来真实
14.account for说明、解释……的原因；(数量、比例上)占
15.apply to适用于
16.break away from 脱离，逃离
17.break up破碎；解散，分开，分解
18.bring about 导致，引起
19.call off 取消
20.check in(在旅馆)办理入住手续；(在机场)办理登机手续
21.check out结账离开.
22.cut off割掉；切断；使隔绝
23.get across使理解
24.get down to认真对待，静下心来
25.give away赠送；泄露；颁发
26.give way to让位于；让步；屈服于
27.go ahead前进；开始做(with)；请吧
28.go in for对..有兴趣；爱好；参加考试(或竞赛)
29.hold back阻挡；抑制(感情等)
30.make out理解；辨别出
31.put aside把..放在一边；搁置；暂不考虑
32.put up with忍受，容忍
33.take it easy别着急，慢慢来
34.turn against背叛
35.turn out证明是；结果是
模拟练习
02
Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life. I had a ____21____ job that paid the bills; I had a good family that I was close to, and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and ____22____, and there was nothing much wrong in my life. ____23____, I was bored.I wanted more. I wanted to live ____24____ and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the ____25____ ones of everyday life. But I was ____26____. I’ve never had any ____27____ in myself. As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of ____28____, and even though I did get better as I got older, I never quite ____29____ that childhood shyness.And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I took tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really ____30____.
So I ____31____ that the small steps weren’t enough. I signed up for an internship（实习期）teaching English in Vietnam, an ____32____ huge step, one that ____33____ me as much as it excited me. And then the day came and I left my home and my loved one. I was alone in a country where the food was ____34____ and the streets were dirty. I had no idea whether I would be able to ____35____ everything this very strange environment would ____36____ at me.I spent five months in Vietnam, teaching and exploring and laughing. I’d learned to ____37____ myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. I returned home ____38____, even to myself, let alone to others. The ____39____ that had controlled my life and the self-doubt were completely ____40____.That one big chance changed everything for me, and in me.
21. A. stable B. temporary C. difficult D. demanding22. A. tips B. rewards C. treats D. fines23. A. Thus B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However24. A. easily B. brightly C. peacefully D. modestly25. A. bitter B. clear C. gray D. sweet26. A. proud B. innocent C. outgoing D. afraid27. A. pride B. confidence C. interest D. shame28. A. stress B. excitement C. confusion D. surprise29. A. added to B. talked about C. got over D. suffered from30. A. continued B. survived C. failed D. helped
31. A. decided B. promised C. predicted D. disagreed32. A. equally B. impossibly C. unnecessarily D. occasionally33. A. ignored B. impressed C. annoyed D. terrified34. A. nice B. colorful C. strange D. adequate35. A. doubt B. handle C. quit D. obtain36. A. point B. throw C. shout D. aim37. A. trust B. enjoy C. excuse D. forgive38. A. unconcerned B. unsatisfied C. unchangeable D. unrecognizable39. A. fear B. respect C. courage D. anger40. A. picked up B. forgotten about C. worn away D. put off
21.A根据空前的I had what most people would call a good life。我拥有人们所说的美好生活，因此应该有一份稳定的工作。stable稳定的；temporary暂时的；difficult困难的；demanding要求高的，苛求的。故选A。22.C我有地方可住，银行里的钱可以用来旅行和招待（朋友）。分析选项（tips忠告小费；rewards报酬；treats款待；fines罚款），故选C。23.C根据第二段的首句“我想要更多。我想活得更好”可知我的生活没有什么大问题，可是（However），我很无聊。分析内容可知前后是转折关系。Thus于是，因此； Instead代替，反而；Otherwise否则的话；However无论如何，然而，可是。故选D。24.B根据后面的live_4_and loudly,可知所填的词要与loudly（华丽的）并列。easily容易地；brightly鲜明地，欢快地；peacefully平静地，安宁地； modestly谦虚地，审慎地。故选B。25.C instead of而不是，与前面的“想活的更精彩，与之相反的自然不想让生活gray（苍白的，无色的），bitter苦的，尖锐的；clear明显的。清楚的；gray灰色的，苍白的，阴暗的; sweet甜的，愉快的，快乐的。故选C。26.D根据第二段最后一句句意：作者小时是个害羞的人，所以可能很害怕。proud自豪的； innocent无辜的，无罪的； outgoing对人友好的，开朗的； afraid害怕的。故选D。
27、B
28、A
29.C尽管我年纪大点时这种情况要好一点，但我始终无法克服童年的羞怯的恐惧和不自信。added to增加，增添了；talked about谈论，讨论；got over克服；suffered from遭受。故选C。30.D我尝试了一切，比如阅读关于自信的书。我迈出了小小的步伐，实现了我的目标。但他们都没有真正地有帮助。continued继续；survived 幸存；failed 失败，没做； helped帮助。故选D。31.A我觉得朝着目标走了一小步是不够的，所以我决定报名参加在越南实习教英语。decided决定； promised承诺； predicted预测；disagreed不同意。故选A。32.B根据前文可知，作者是个非常害羞的人，甚至到商店买东西都有压力，现在要支越南教英语确是一件不可思议的事。以及后面的“one that ____13____ me as much as it excited me.” 一个让我兴奋不已的一步，由此可推断出这是一个不可思议的（impossibly）巨大的一步。equally平等；impossibly不可能，无法想象地；unnecessarily未必；occasionally偶尔，间或。故选B。33.D一步既让我害怕又让我激动的一步。分析选项：ignored忽略，忽视；impressed使感动，使印象深刻；annoyed使烦恼，使恼；terrified使恐怖，使惊吓。可知D项符合题意，故选D。34.C我独自一人在一个食物奇特，街道脏兮兮的国家。 nice好的； colorful富有色彩的，鲜艳的；strange陌生的，奇怪的；adequate足够的，适当的。根据后面的____15____ everything this very strange environment可知，这个陌生的环境让作者觉得一切是那么的陌生的，奇怪的。故选C。
35.B我不知道我是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。分析选项：doubt怀疑；handle 处理；quit 放弃；obtain获得。故选B。36.Bthrow at sb.意为“扔向…,抛向….”，本句指不知是否能处理好陌生环境抛向我的事情。point表明，指向；throw投掷，丢，抛；shout呼喊，叫喊； aim瞄准，针对。故选B项。37.A我在越南度过了五个月，教学、探索和大笑。我学会了相信自己，我的技能，我的能力和我的决定。trust信任；enjoy享受；excuse原谅，为…申辩，免除；forgive原谅，饶恕。根据前文可知，作者以前对自己不自信，现在通过国外的实习，变得自信了。故选A。38.D根据前文可知，作者出国实习之前不自信，恐惧，害羞，而现在自信了，不害怕了。回到家时，连自己都不相信自己，，变化之大，认不出自己，更别提别人。unconcerned不感兴趣，不关心的；unsatisfied不满意的；unchangeable不可改变的；unrecognizable（人或事物）难以辨认的，无法识别的。故选D项。39.A与自我怀疑并列的只有A项（fear）恐惧，而且根据文章可知，以前作者一直有恐惧，不自信，fear害怕，恐惧； respect 尊敬；courage勇气；anger生气。故选A。40.C控制我的生活和自我怀疑的恐惧完全消失了。picked up拾起，习得；forgotten about遗忘；worn away磨损的，消失； put off推迟。根据语境可知C项符合题意，故选C。
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