Unit 5 First aid Reading教案
Teaching Goals:
1)Enable Ss to learn the importance of first aid.
2)Get Ss to know bur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns and learn to give first aid when someone is burned.
Teaching important & difficult points:
Help Ss judge types ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of burns and how to give first aid in this situation.
Teaching Methods:
Ask-answer, skimming, scanning, discussion
Teaching Aids:
A over-head projector, a tape-recorder
Teaching procedures:
Step1:Warming-up
T: Hello, everyone! Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou have discussed and played what to do when some accidents happen last period. You all did a good job! What do you know about first aid Then what is First aid First aid is ___ ___ ___ ____ given to someone who suddenly ___ ___ or ___ ____before a doctor can be found. (T presents on the screen)
Ss: First aid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is the first kind help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
T: Excellent! Now please turn to P74 and do exercise: First aid quiz:
Ss:(Students turn to P74 and do them one by one)
S1: C S2:A S3:C S4:A S5:B S6:D
S7:D S8:A S9:C S10:D S11:C
T: Wonderful! All o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f you have good knowledge of first aid. Although some accidents are small and some are serious. When an accident happens, we should keep calm and deal with it correctly.
T: Why First aid is important
Ss: If we can giv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e first aid quickly and correctly, we will save one’s life.
T: That’s right!
Step2:Lead-in
T: Look at the 3 pictures, what happen to them
Ss: A hand gets burned.
Ss: Burns cover the little girl’s face.
Ss: The man’s whole body gets burned seriously.
T: How do you feel after seeing the pictures
Ss: Very sorry; Sad; terrible; disgusting; lousy…
T: What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation
Ss: …
T: Now let’s read the text and try to find the answers.
Step 3: Reading
I. Fast-reading:
T: Read the passage quickly and do Exe.1 on P35.
Ss: 3-5-1-4-2
T: Good! Now labe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l the 3pictures with first, second and third degree burn.( Exe.2 on P35)
Ss: Picture1:second de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gree burn; Picture2:first degree burn; Picture3: third degree burn.
T: How do you distinguish the 3 types of burns
Ss: Skin.
T: Yes, we de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pend on which layers of the skin are burned. Now listen to the tape and answer these 2 questions:
Q1: What causes the burns
Q2:What are the characteristics of each type of burns (on the screen)
T: Can you explain in details Who would like to have a try
S12: First d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egree burns affect only the top layer of the skin. They are not serious and would feel better within a day or two. They can get burned by mild sunburn, hot pan or iron. The characteristics will be dry, red and mildly swollen and painful. When you press, it will turn white.
S13: Second degree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )burns affect both the top and the second layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks to heal. They get burned by severe sunburn, steam, radiation and hot liquids. They will be rough, red, swollen, extremely painful, watery and bullate.
S14: Third degree b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urns affect all 3 layers of the skin, tissue and organ under the skin. They are the most serious injuries. They are caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, chemicals or severe petrol fires. They will be black, white, charred and swollen. We can see the tissue and the nerves are damaged. There is little or no pain or pain around edge of the injured area.
II. Intensive-reading
T: Well done! You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) got the better understanding about causes and characteristics of burns. I admire you! As we know skin is very important to us. Now please read the 1st and 2nd paragraph quickly and fill in the blank on the screen.
I am skin, the ________ part of your body and the largest ______ of your body. I have three ______ that _______you _____ disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful ____.I also _____ you warm or cool; I can _______ your body from_____ water; I give you the sense of ______, and make you feel cold, heat or pain; Am I important to you I usually get burnt by hot______, ____,fire, _________,the sun,_________ and chemicals. Take care of me and don’t have me ______.If I get burned, you can give me the first ______, because it is an important first step in the _________ of burns.
T: Now let’s check the answers.
Ss: essential; org ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an; layers; protect; against; rays; keep; prevent; losing; touch; liquids; radiation; electric; burned; aid; treatment.
T: You are very cle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver! Now please discuss the T&F questions about first aid treatment and correct them with your partners.
Take clothing off the burned area if it is stuck to the burn.( )
Cool burns immediately with icy water.( )
You can put cold water on any degree burns. ( )
We can not rub the burned area as we may break any blisters. ( )
Never put oil b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utter or ointments on burns as they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. ( )
If burns are on arm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s or legs, keep them lower than the heart, if possible. ( )
If the injuries are t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he first degree burns, get the victim to the doctor at once.( )
Ss: 1-F, 2-F, 3-F, 4-T,5-T, 6-F, 7-F(check the answers with Ss)
T: Wonderful! You are my idols! Do you have any questions
Ss: No.
T: You master ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the knowledge of burns well. When we get burned, what kind of plant can we use
Ss: 芦荟
T: Yes, aloe(芦荟). I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f we can use it immediately, it can help a lot. If you want to know more about first aid, please look up some information after class.
Step4: Homework -Writing task (P75)
Imagine that you wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt your school to provide first aid courses. Write a letter to your principal politely asking whether he could organize them and use the outline and instructions to help.